The time value of money refers to : d. increases in an amount of money as a result of interest .
What is the time value of cash alludes to?The time worth of cash is the idea that cash is worth more in the present than in the future because of its true capacity acquiring limit, or on the other hand, to expansion. If you put $100 into an investment today, that money could begin to earn dividends or interest.
A fundamental financial principle known as "present discounted value" asserts that as long as money can earn interest, any amount accumulated is worth more when received sooner.
To put it another way, the ability to generate more money from accumulated interest means that the value of a certain amount of money available today is greater than the value of the same amount in the future.
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Complete question -
The time value of money refers to:
a. personal opportunity costs such as time lost on an activity.
b. financial decisions that require borrowing funds from a financial institution.
c. changes in interest rates due to changes in the supply and demand for money in our economy.
d. increases in an amount of money as a result of interest
Which is the highest need of a human as perceived by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
A. belongingness
B. self-actualization
C. safety
D. basic needs
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the highest need of a human is self-actualization.
Self-actualization is the need to reach one's full potential and to become the best version of oneself. It is the need to be creative, to understand oneself, and to understand the world around us. It is the need for self-fulfillment and self-expression.
Self-actualization is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs because it is only when all the lower-level needs, such as basic needs, safety, belongingness, and esteem, have been met that an individual can truly focus on self-actualization. Without these lower-level needs being met, an individual will not have the resources or emotional stability to focus on self-actualization.
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if the required reserve ratio
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Formula: 1 / Reserve money ratio -> 1 / 0.25 = 4
two difference between purchasing shares on the stock market and saving in a commercial bank
The main difference between investment banking and commercial banking is that investment banking typically deals with purchasing and selling bonds and stocks for companies , and also helping them issue IPOs , while commercial banks primarily deal with deposits or loans for companies or individuals .
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Commercial banks accept deposits, make loans, protect assets, and serve a wide range of customers, including the general public and businesses. In contrast, investment banks serve large corporations and institutional investors.
What commercial bank means?A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from customers and provides loans and other services. Commercial banks offer basic banking services to their customers as well as small and medium-sized businesses.
One of the primary functions of an investment bank is to act as a go-between for corporations and investors via initial public offerings (IPOs). When a company decides to go public and seeks equity funding, investment banks offer underwriting services for new stock issues.
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3. 2 Mpho, Naledi and Tsakani invest R800. R1000 and R1200 respectively, in their new small business. During the first month they make a profit of R750. 3. 2. 1 In what ratio should they divide the profit? (2) 3
Therefore, they should divide the profit in the ratio of 4:5:6, with Mpho receiving R200, Naledi receiving R250, and Tsakani receiving R300.
maemae3168
3 days ago
Business
High School
3. 2 Mpho, Naledi and Tsakani invest R800. R1000 and R1200 respectively, in their new small business. During the first month they make a profit of R750. 3. 2. 1 In what ratio should they divide the profit? (2) 3
ChatGPT
To divide the profit among Mpho, Naledi, and Tsakani in the given ratio, we need to determine the share of each individual based on their initial investments.
Let's calculate the total investment:
Total investment = R800 + R1000 + R1200 = R3000
Now, we can find the proportion of each individual's investment to the total investment:
Mpho's proportion = R800 / R3000 = 8/30
Naledi's proportion = R1000 / R3000 = 10/30
Tsakani's proportion = R1200 / R3000 = 12/30
Simplifying the proportions, we get:
Mpho's proportion = 4/15
Naledi's proportion = 1/3
Tsakani's proportion = 2/5
To divide the profit in the given ratio, we multiply each individual's proportion by the total profit:
Mpho's share = (4/15) * R750
Naledi's share = (1/3) * R750
Tsakani's share = (2/5) * R750
Simplifying the calculations:
Mpho's share = R200
Naledi's share = R250
Tsakani's share = R300
R200, Naledi receiving R250, and Tsakani receiving R300.
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An investment fund that uses more complex investment strategies to generate returns for their wealthy or institutional investors is a(n) __________.
An investment fund that uses more complex investment strategies to generate returns for their wealthy or institutional investors is commonly referred to as a hedge fund,
hedge funds differ from traditional investment funds in that they have the flexibility to employ various investment techniques, such as short selling, leverage, and derivatives, to potentially generate higher returns. These are investment funds that cater to wealthy individuals or institutional investors. They aim to generate substantial returns by utilizing more sophisticated and complex investment strategies. Complex investment strategies: Hedge funds often employ strategies that are not typically used by traditional investment funds.
these may include short selling (betting on the decline in the value of an asset), leverage (using borrowed money to amplify potential returns), and derivatives (financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset). Wealthy or institutional investors: Hedge funds target high-net-worth individuals or institutional investors, such as pension funds, endowments, or foundations. These investors typically have larger investment portfolios and can afford to take on higher risks in pursuit of potentially higher returns.In summary, a hedge fund is an investment fund that employs more complex investment strategies to generate returns for wealthy or institutional investors. These strategies go beyond the traditional techniques used by conventional investment funds, allowing for potentially higher returns but also greater risks.
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I need the answer to the question below
Answer:
Explanation:
In case a cadbury's chocolate as cadbury owns the 80 percent of the market.
In case b water as water is daily need and cost of making is low and selling is high
in case c ciggrates are more elastic as for now ciggrates are addiction for large number of people.
In case d computer is used in day to day life and its easy to carry information rather than notepad
case e heating oil in one week as massaging body per week in required
case f bread is cheap as per caviar so large number of people can have in every case
Vicki works 19 hours per week. her take home pay is $17.30 per hour. if vicki is able to save all of her earnings, how long will it take her to save at least $4,000? a. 12 weeks b. 13 weeks c. 14 weeks d. 15 weeks please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Vicki works 19 hours per week. her take-home pay is $17.30 per hour. if Vicki is able to save all of her earnings, this (4000/328.70) is approximately 12.17 weeks which means she has to save for at least 13 weeks.
savings is the amount of money left over after spending and different obligations are deducted from earnings. financial savings represent money this is otherwise idle and now not being positioned at hazard with investments or spent on intake.
Saving is income now not spent, or deferred consumption. techniques of saving include setting money aside in, for an instance, a deposit account, a pension account, an investment fund, or as coins. Saving also entails reducing costs, which include habitual fees.
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A
The document shows a personal allowances worksheet.
Personal Allowances Worksheet (Keep for your records.)
A Enter "1" for yourself if no one else can claim you as a dependent.
• You are single and have only one job; or
B Enter "1" it: • You are married, have only one job, and your spouse does not work; or
• Your wages from a second job or your spouse's wages (or the total of both) are $1,500 or less.
с Enter "1" for your spouse. But, you may choose to enter --" if you are married and have either a working spouse or more
than one job. (Entering-0-" may help you avoid having too little tax withheld.) ..
D Enter number of dependents (other than your spouse or yourself) you will claim on your tax return.
This document is part of a
Answer: W-2 form
Explanation:
I’m not for sure but it looks like it
This document is a Personal Allowances Worksheet that helps individuals determine the number of allowances they can claim on their tax return.
What is W- 2 Form ?The worksheet has four sections, labeled A, B, C, and D.
Section A asks individuals to enter "1" if no one else can claim them as a dependent. This applies to individuals who are single and have only one job.
Section B instructs individuals to enter "1" if they are married and have only one job, and their spouse does not work, or if their wages from a second job or their spouse's wages (or the total of both) are $1,500 or less.
Section C asks individuals to enter "1" for their spouse, but they may choose to enter "0" if they are married and have a working spouse or more than one job. This can help individuals avoid having too little tax withheld.
Section D instructs individuals to enter the number of dependents they will claim on their tax return, other than their spouse or themselves.
Overall, the Personal Allowances Worksheet is an important tool for individuals to use when calculating the number of allowances they can claim on their tax return and avoid any potential tax withholding issues.
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What types of planning can be done to improve a nation’s economy?
A nation can undergo ____ planning or ___ planning in order to improve its economy.
Answer:
A nation can undergo long-term planning or constructive planning in order to improve its economy. Long-term planning involves setting goals and implementing policies that will have an impact over a period of several years. This type of planning may involve investments in education, infrastructure, and research and development, among other areas. Constructive planning involves implementing policies that encourage economic growth and development, such as reducing barriers to trade, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, and investing in key industries. These types of planning can help a nation to create jobs, increase productivity, and improve living standards for its citizens. THANK YOU1. Define Trade, Import and Export
2. List items the U.S. imports and exports.
Answer:
food and clothing
Explanation:
import is to bring things from a different country for sale. export is to give things to a different country or place for sale. trade is to transfer or exchange something from a different country.
Dr. Gillian Davies, a clinical psychiatrist, is treating Nancy, a young woman in her twenties who seemed to have developed multiple selves. One of Nancy's alters claims to be a reclusive artist, while another alter is a flamboyant dancer. Dr. Davies is most likely treating Nancy for
Dr. Gillian Davies is most likely treating Nancy for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), which was previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder. DID is a mental health disorder where an individual's personality splits into two or more distinct identities, and they experience gaps in memory, consciousness, and identity.
These distinct identities, or alters, have their own traits, behaviors, and memories, which can differ significantly from the individual's primary identity. In Nancy's case, she seems to have developed multiple alters with different personalities and interests. One of her alters claims to be a reclusive artist, while the other alter is a flamboyant dancer. These different personalities suggest that Nancy is experiencing significant dissociation, and her alters are taking over her primary identity.
This dissociation can occur due to several reasons, including severe trauma, abuse, or neglect during childhood. Dr. Davies' treatment plan for Nancy would most likely include therapy, medication, and other supportive interventions to help her manage her dissociation, integrate her alters, and improve her overall functioning. The therapy would aim to help Nancy identify her triggers, manage her dissociative symptoms, and address any underlying trauma that may have caused her DID. Medication may be used to manage her anxiety, depression, or other symptoms associated with DID. Overall, Dr. Davies' treatment approach for Nancy would involve a collaborative effort between her and Nancy to help her achieve a stable, integrated sense of self and improve her overall mental health and well-being. In Nancy's case, she seems to have developed multiple alters with different personalities and interests. One of her alters claims to be a reclusive artist, while the other alter is a flamboyant dancer. These different personalities Dr. Gillian Davies is most likely treating Nancy for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Dr. Gillian Davies is most likely treating Nancy for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). DID is characterized by the presence of multiple distinct personality states, also known as alters. In Nancy's case, her alters include a reclusive artist and a flamboyant dancer. would involve a more in-depth explanation of DID and its symptoms, causes, and treatment options, but for the sake of conciseness, Dissociative Identity Disorder.
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How does free trade benefit businesses? For example, how does it encourage
investment?
Answer:
Liberating exchange decreases imported-input costs, consequently diminishing businesses creation costs and advancing financial development. Deregulation improves proficiency and advancement. The outcomes are higher wages, interest in such things as foundation, and a more unique economy that keeps on making new openings and openings.
You and four other team members attend a seminar on conflict. The seminar costs $150 per person. You will need to drive two cars to the seminar, and make a 100-mile round trip from your office. If two drivers are reimbursed 37.5 cents per mile, what is the cost for the seminar?
Answer: $825
Explanation:
Total seminar cost for the team;
= 150 * 5 people
= $750
Two cars need to be driven the 100-mile round trip at 37.5 cents per mile.
= 2 * 100 * 37.5
= 7,500 cents
= $75
Cost of Seminar = 750 + 75 = $825
Interrelated activities that must work together to get goods and services from producers to customers are
Answer:
Marketing function
Explanation:
Marketing functions are a series of activities that are carried out in marketing. Through marketing functions, goods move from where they were made to where they would be consumed. This function is a link from producer to consumer.
These functions include
1. Promotion of product
2. Selling
3. Management of product
4. Price setting
5. Distribution to consumers
6. Financing
7. Risk management
Which of the following is an example of receiving information
Answer:
Receive is defined as to take, accept, experience or welcome. An example of receive is getting a letter in the mail. An example of receive is someone being given a gift. An example of receive is someone hearing bad news.
Explanation:
A payment of $475 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to office expense and a debit to cash. What is the adjusting journal entry for the trial balance?
The proper entry to make in your journal is:
Office expenses (Dr) $475
To cash Account $475
An entry in a journal is what?A business's accounting records can contain information about a transaction by creating a journal entry. The general ledger is often where a journal entry is kept, however it can also be kept in a subsidiary ledger and subsequently rolled forward into the general ledger after being summarized.
An adjusted entry is exactly what?A diary entry that has been adjusted is one that has been changed. They check to see that the numbers you've recorded correspond to the appropriate accounting periods, in particular.
You can track unrecorded transactions using an adjusting journal entry, which is a type of financial record. Accrued expenses, accrued income, provisions, and deferred revenues are a few examples of common adjusting journal entries. When accounting periods change, you can utilize an adjusting journal entry for accrual accounting.
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what would an increase in taxes do to the position of the supply curve
An increase in taxes generally causes a leftward shift of the supply curve.
When taxes are increased, the cost of production for businesses rises, leading to a decrease in their profitability. As a result, businesses may reduce their output or supply of goods and services. This reduction in supply causes the supply curve to shift to the left. Higher taxes can directly affect factors such as labor costs, raw material costs, and overhead expenses, which are all inputs in the production process. By increasing these costs, taxes discourage businesses from producing as much as they would have at lower tax rates, ultimately impacting the position of the supply curve.
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as water becomes scarcer, it becomes increasingly attractive as an investment opportunity. group of answer choices true false
True. As water becomes scarcer, its demand increases, which leads to higher prices and potential profits for investors.
Additionally, investments in water infrastructure and technology can provide long-term returns as the world's population continues to grow and water scarcity becomes a more pressing issue.
As water becomes scarcer, it becomes increasingly attractive as an investment opportunity. This statement is true. The reason is that scarcity increases the value of a resource, making it more desirable for investors who anticipate growing demand and limited supply.
As water scarcity becomes a more pressing issue, investing in water-related infrastructure, technology, and companies can potentially yield higher returns.
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discuss the negative impact that crime has on businesses
Answer:
Crime has a significant negative impact on businesses around the world. It not only affects the business owner but also their employees and customers. The following are some of the ways in which crime impacts businesses.
Firstly, theft and burglary are common crimes that affect businesses. Thieves and burglars target businesses in the hope of making quick profits. The result is a loss of valuable and expensive equipment, inventory, and cash. Businesses can lose thousands of dollars due to theft and burglary. This loss often cannot be recovered, which affects the financial stability and profitability of the business.
Secondly, vandalism is another crime that affects businesses. Vandalism involves the destruction of property or assets and can happen for a variety of reasons, including revenge, vandalism, and theft. Such damage can be expensive to repair and can create a negative perception of the business in the eyes of its customers.
Thirdly, cybercrime is a modern type of crime that has significant effects on businesses. Many businesses now use technology for their day-to-day operations, which makes them vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Cybercriminals can attack a business's website, its payment systems, or email accounts, stealing sensitive information such as customer data, financial records, and intellectual property. Such attacks can lead to reputational damage and loss of trust, which ultimately affects the success or failure of the business.
Lastly, crime can create a sense of fear among employees and customers, which can lead to reduced sales and lower-levels of productivity. When employees are scared to come to work, they may call in sick or even quit their jobs, which makes it harder to run the business. Similarly, when customers perceive an unsafe environment, they often avoid returning to a particular business, which can also have a significant impact on the overall revenue of the business.
In conclusion, it's clear from the above that the negative impact of crime on businesses is significant. Business owners should take preventative measures to secure their premises, information, and employees, to protect the business from financial losses, reputational harm, and loss of clients. Moreover, the government must create policies to tackle crime and provide a safe environment for businesses to thrive.
Explanation:
hope i helped
beverly company has determined a standard variable overhead rate of $3.80 per direct labor hour and expects to incur 0.50 labor hours per unit produced. last month, beverly incurred 1,600 actual direct labor hours in the production of 3,300 units. the company has also determined that its actual variable overhead rate is $2.40 per direct labor hour.
Direct labor refers to the salaries and wages paid to people that can be without delay attributed to precise services or products. It consists of the price of normal running hours, beyond regular time hours labored, payroll taxes, unemployment tax, Medicare, employment insurance, and so on.
1.Variable Overhead rate Variance = real Hours *(real rate - trendy fee) = 1600*(2.40 - 3.80) = 2240 (F)
2.Variable Overhead efficiency Variance = wellknown fee*(real Hours - fashionable Hours) = three.80*(1600 - .five*3300) = a 190 (F)
3.Over- or Underapplied Variable Overhead = actual Overhead Incurred - Overhead applied = 1600*2.forty - 3300*.5*3.80 = 2430 (Overapplied)
Direct labor value is part of a salary invoice or payroll that may be specially and continually assigned to or related to the manufacture of a product, a selected paintings order, or the provision of a provider.
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A consumer is attempting to maximize utility in her consumption of Goods A and B. If her income and the price of Good A do not change, but the price of Good B decreases, this will:
Answer:
In this section, we are going to take a closer look at what is behind the demand curve and the behavior of consumers. How does a consumer decide to spend his/her income on the many different things that he/she wants, i.e., food, clothing, housing, entertainment? We assume that the goal of the consumer is to maximize his/her level of satisfaction or joy, constrained by his/her income.
Economists use the term utility as a measure of satisfaction, joy, or happiness. How much satisfaction does a person gain from eating a pizza or watching a movie? Measuring utility is based solely on the preferences of the individual and has nothing to do with the price of the good. Let’s do an experiment in utility.
Step 01: Get some of your favorite candy, pastries, or cookies.
Step 02: Take a bite and evaluate, on a scale from 0 to 100 (with 100 being the greatest utility), the level of utility from that bite. Record the marginal utility of that bite (i.e., how much you get from that one additional bite).
Step 03: Repeat step 02. It is important to be consistent with each unit consumed, i.e., the same size and no drinking milk or water part way though. When you run out of candy or your marginal utility goes to zero you can stop.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
A bank reconciliation is a(n) ______. Multiple choice question. internal report prepared to verify the accuracy of the voucher system external report prepared after the recording of adjusting entries and the preparation of financial statements internal report prepared to compare the company's cash records with the bank statement report prepared by the bank to independently verify the accuracy of the cash balance per the company's accounting records
A bank reconciliation is a(n): Internal report prepared to compare the company's cash records with the bank statement report.
Bank reconciliation is the way in which the bank balance is compare with cash balance in order to detect and rectified any discrepancies or error.
Important of Bank reconciliation includes:
• It enables company's or organizations to know the actual position of their bank balanc
•It help to detect errors
•It help to detect fraud
•It help to prevent fraud
•It help to prevent embezzlement of money.
•It help to verify the accuracy of both the bank balance and the cash balance.
Inconclusion A bank reconciliation is a(n): Internal report prepared to compare the company's cash records with the bank statement report.
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Howard has a chemical burn from accidentally spilling a strong basic cleaning solution onto his arm. It causes a small burn mark that goes away after a few weeks. He has no other symptoms. What kind of exposure is this considered?
a. Acute
b. Chronic
c. Deadly
d. No Effect
The type of exposure in the given situation is acute.
Given that,
As there is a chemical blaze in Howard's arm.Because of this, Howard has a tiny burn mark that disappears in the coming weeks also he won't have any kind of mark or symptoms.It is classified as an acute exposure due to burning.Thus we can say that the type of exposure in the given situation is acute.
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what challenges and obstacle did sergio galeotti armani faced along the way?
Answer:
sorry but I have no clue what that means
Explanation:
Julia received her credit report and sees that her FICO score is 475. What might that mean? (5 points)
a.Multiple Choices
b.She has a high available credit.
c.She makes most payments on time.
d.She applied for a second small loan in the last five years.
e.She had a garnishment of wages last year.
A 475 FICO Score is much lower than the national average credit score. Many lenders refuse to work with consumers whose credit ratings are in the Very Poor area because they have negative credit. Thus, the correct option is (e) She had a garnishment of wages last year.
What is a good FICO credit score?A FICO score, often known as a credit score, is a number used to assess someone's creditworthiness. This is used by financial institutions and lenders to determine how much credit to extend to a borrower and at what interest rate. FICO scores range between 300 and 850, with higher values indicating better credit. Depending on the credit scoring system, credit scores ranging from 580 to 669 are deemed fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good, and 800 and beyond are considered extraordinary.
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Which of the following statements about types of nonrecurring items under US GAAP is least accurate? Unusual or infrequent items are included in income from continuing operations Extraordinary items are unusual and infrequent items that are reported net of taxes and included in nonrecurring income from continuing operations Discontinued operations are reported net of taxes below income from continuing operations
The least accurate statement about types of nonrecurring items under US GAAP is "Extraordinary items are unusual and infrequent items that are reported net of taxes and included in nonrecurring income from continuing operations."
Under US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the reporting of nonrecurring items involves specific guidelines. The statement that is least accurate among the options provided is "Extraordinary items are unusual and infrequent items that are reported net of taxes and included in nonrecurring income from continuing operations."
According to US GAAP, extraordinary items are considered to be both unusual and infrequent, but they are reported separately, net of taxes, and not included in nonrecurring income from continuing operations. Extraordinary items are events or transactions that are distinct from the ordinary activities of a business and significantly differ in nature or magnitude. They are presented separately on the income statement, below income from continuing operations, and after tax effects are considered.
On the other hand, unusual or infrequent items that do not qualify as extraordinary items are generally included in income from continuing operations. These items may include gains or losses from the sale or disposal of assets, restructuring costs, or significant write-downs. Discontinued operations, which represent the disposal of a segment or line of business, are also reported separately, net of taxes, but they are presented below income from continuing operations.
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Your product costs $5.00
to make. If you want a
gross margin of 50%,
what should your price be?
$[?]
Answer: $10.00
Explanation:
what role did sierra leone play in the african slave trade in the americas?
Sierra Leone played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade, as it was a major source of slaves for European and American slave traders.
Many of the slaves were captured by local African rulers and sold to European slave traders at trading posts along the coast. The slave trade in Sierra Leone began in the 15th century and continued until the 19th century, when the British abolished the trade in their colonies.
It is estimated that millions of Africans were taken from Sierra Leone and other parts of West Africa and transported to the Americas to work on plantations and in other industries.
The legacy of the slave trade is still felt in Sierra Leone today, as many of its people are descendants of those who were forcibly taken from their homeland and subjected to a life of slavery in the New World.
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Find the EAR in each of the following cases (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.): Stated Rate (APR) 7.8 % 15.3 Effective Rate (EAR) % Number of Times Compounded Quarterly Monthly Daily Infinite 12.4 11.4
For a stated Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of 7.8%, the EAR is 7.98% when compounded quarterly, 8.09% when compounded monthly, 8.14% when compounded daily, and approximately 8.14% when compounded an infinite number of times.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) represents the actual annual interest rate that takes into account the effect of compounding. In the first case, where the APR is 7.8% and compounding occurs quarterly, we can calculate the EAR using the formula EAR = (1 + (APR / n))^n - 1, where n is the number of compounding periods per year. Plugging in the values, we get EAR = (1 + (0.078 / 4))^4 - 1, which equals approximately 7.98%.
Similarly, for the case of monthly compounding, the EAR is calculated as EAR = (1 + (0.078 / 12))^12 - 1, resulting in an approximate value of 8.09%. When compounding occurs daily, the formula becomes EAR = (1 + (0.078 / 365))^365 - 1, giving an EAR of approximately 8.14%.
In the last case, where compounding is infinite, the formula changes to EAR = e^(APR) - 1, where e represents the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828. Plugging in the APR of 11.4%, we find EAR = e^(0.114) - 1, which is approximately 12.4%.
Therefore, the EARs for the given cases are as follows: 7.98% for quarterly compounding, 8.09% for monthly compounding, 8.14% for daily compounding, and approximately 12.4% for infinite compounding.
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Suppose that Defenestration decides to pay a dividend of only $2 per share this year and use the remaining $2 per share to repurchase stock. If Defenestration maintains this dividend and total payout rate, then the rate at which Defenestration's dividends and earnings per share are expected to grow is closest to what?
Answer:
Missing word "Defenestration Industries plans to pay a $4.00 dividend this year and you expect that the firm's earnings are on track to grow at 5% per year for the foreseeable future. Defenestration's equity cost of capital is 13%."
P0 = dividend payout per share/ (k-g)
Where g is firms earning growth = 5% or 0.05
And k is the cost of capital = 13% or 0.13
Therefore P0 = $4 / (0.13 -0.05) = $50
But if the payout is $2 per share and $2 per share is used to repurchase stock then to get the price of the stock in one year given the current price of $50.00, dividend at $2 and the 13% cost of capital we get
$50 = $2 + X / (1.13)
Therefore x = $54.5
At a current price of $50, we can expect that Defenestration Industries stock to sell for $54.50 immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year
Therefore the growth is (54.5 -50)/50 = 9%