the three-dimensional structure of macromolecules is maintained primarily through noncovalent interactions. which of the following are not considered non-covalent interactions? a) hydrogen bonds b) van der waals interactions c) amide bonds d) ionic interactions e) hydrophobic interactions

Answers

Answer 1

The three-dimensional structure of macromolecules is not considered non-covalent interactions are the amide bonds (Option C).

In organic chemistry, amides are referred to as compounds containing a carbonyl group connected to a nitrogen atom through a peptide bond (–CO–NH–). The carbonyl group (C=O) in amides is polar, resulting in the development of hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atom of one molecule and the nitrogen atom of another molecule. Amide bonds are the covalent linkages that form proteins; they link the amino acid residues together and contribute to the structural stability of proteins, which is one of the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules.

Non-covalent interactions involve various types of intermolecular interactions that do not entail the sharing of electrons. These interactions include Van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and ionic interactions. Therefore, the amide bond is not considered a non-covalent interaction.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Related Questions

A cactus can either have long needles (L) or short needles (). A cactus
grower crosses two cacti. The cross is shown in the Punnett square below.
What is the phenotype ratio for this cross?
A. Two long, two short
B. Four long, zero short
C. One long, three short
D. Three long, one short

A cactus can either have long needles (L) or short needles (). A cactusgrower crosses two cacti. The

Answers

Your answer will be C.

Why? Because the question tells you that the cactus L's mean that they are long and as shown in the first box there are only 2 long ones. The (I) means that it's short and as shown on the second, third and forth box it shows that there are 3 short (I).

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Three long, one short

Explanation:

I used the answer above and it was wrong

A cactus can either have long needles (L) or short needles (). A cactusgrower crosses two cacti. The

electrons move from the wool to the​

Answers

Answer: balloons surface

Explanation:

Please Help! I Have Limited Time!
Maya wrote a few steps to describe how carbon circulates between the atmosphere and living organisms. Step 4 is missing.

Step 1: Carbon enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide from respiration and combustion
Step 2: Plants use carbon dioxide to make glucose
Step 3: Plant-eating animals consume the glucose present in plants
Step 4:

Which of the following best describes step 4?

A. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is used by plants for photosynthesis.
B. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is converted into glucose by animals.
C. Dead animals decompose and recycle the carbon in the form of oxygen and water.
D. Dead animals are buried and form fossil fuels, which produce carbon dioxide when burned.

Answers

The answer is C because that’s how the carbon cycle works

otions are in the second question please help asap any links will be reported

otions are in the second question please help asap any links will be reported
otions are in the second question please help asap any links will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Trees, crickets, bacteria, and deer are biotic. The rest are abiotic.

Explanation:

Biotic factors are living organisms, while abiotic factors are non living. Hope it helps :)

Which statement accurately describes runners?

A runner is a small underground stem that sprouts new buds.
A runner is a series of underground leaves that contain stored food.
A runner is a horizontal stem that grows along the ground.
A runner is a horizontal stem that grows underground.

Answers

Answer:

C✌

A runner is a small underground stem that sprouts new buds.

A runner is a series of underground leaves that contain stored food.

A runner is a horizontal stem that grows along the ground.<--THIS ONE

A runner is a horizontal stem that grows underground.

A homo-zygous dominant woman is a normal blood clotter (XH XH). She is not a bleeder. She is married to a bleeder (Hemo-philiac) man (XhY). Work out the mono-hybrid problem to indicate the possible F1 or offspring between these two people. What % of offspring are bleeders?​

Answers

0% offsprings are bleeders. In this case, the woman has two dominant alleles for normal blood clotting (XH XH), while the man has one dominant and one recessive allele for hemophilia (XhY).

When these two individuals produce offspring, they will each contribute one allele to their offspring. Therefore, all of their offspring will inherit one XH allele from the mother. Half of their offspring will inherit the Xh allele from the father and will therefore be carriers of hemophilia, but not bleeders. The other half of their offspring will inherit the Y chromosome from the father and will not be affected by hemophilia. Thus, the percentage of offspring that are bleeders will be 0%, since none of their offspring will inherit two recessive alleles for hemophilia.

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Which statement is an accurate description of genes?
1
Proteins are made of genes and code for DNA.
2.
Genes are made of proteins that code for nitrogen bases.
3.
DNA is made of carbohydrates that code for genes.
4.
Genes are made of DNA and code for proteins.

Answers

Answer:

An accurate description of genes is that genes are made of DNA and code for proteins.

Explanation:

Genes are the molecules responsible for containing the genetic information that determines specific characteristics or features of an individual. Genes are housed in chromosomes, in specific locations called locus.

A DNA molecule forms a chromosome, and fragments of that same molecule form the genes on that chromosome. The information contained in each gene codes the synthesis of proteins, as well as the synthesis of RNA.

The other options are not correct because:

     1. Proteins are not made of genes, but of amino acids, and they do not code for DNA.

    2. Genes are not made of proteins, but of DNA fragments.

    3. DNA is not made of carbohydrates.

Answer:

Genes are made of proteins that code for nitrogen bases.

Select all the correct answers.
Which of these events indicate that a chemical reaction might have occurred?
Silver jewelry becomes dark because of tarnish.
Water evaporates from salt water and leaves salt behind.
A liquid bubbles when heated.
A solid appears when two water-based solutions are added together.

Answers

Answer: I think the last one.

Explanation: Not 100% sure, but it would make the most sense.

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate: Group of answer choices Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because the Earth was organized into a supercontinent called Pangea Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because oxygen on Earth had become abundant Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because the Earth had just recovered from an asteroid impact Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because carbon dioxide on Earth had become abundant

Answers

Answer:

Animals evolved during the Cambrian Explosion because oxygen on Earth had become abundant.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis could be responsible for the rise in the amount of oxygen in the seas and atmosphere near the beginning of the Cambrian. This rise of oxygen concentration allowing the evolution of larger animals having complex respiratory and circulatory systems. So we can conclude that evolution in the physical and genetical characteristics of animals occur during the Cambrian Explosion.

What is the ultimate nature of reality, and can it be fully comprehended by human intelligence?

Answers

Answer:

The ultimate nature of reality is a complex and debated philosophical question, with different schools of thought providing different answers. There is no consensus on whether the human mind can fully comprehend the ultimate nature of reality.

A piece of wood that measures 3cm by 6cm by 4cm has a mass of 80g.
What is the density of the wood?

Answers

Answer:

1.1

Explanation:

P=m/v

Volume = 3*6*4= 72

80/72=1.1

passage of one molecule of pyruvate through the krebs cycle yields how many molecules of atp when followed through oxidative phosphorylation?

Answers

When one molecule of pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle and is completely oxidized through the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, it can yield up to 30-32 molecules of ATP.

During the Krebs cycle, the acetyl-CoA derived from pyruvate enters a series of enzymatic reactions, producing NADH and FADH2, which carry electrons to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain then uses these electrons to generate a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation.

Each molecule of NADH generated during the Krebs cycle can generate 2.5-3 molecules of ATP, while each molecule of FADH2 can generate 1.5-2 molecules of ATP. Therefore, one molecule of pyruvate entering the Krebs cycle can generate a maximum of 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 molecules, which can then generate up to 30-32 molecules of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. However, the actual yield of ATP may vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the presence of other metabolic intermediates.

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in regards to a horse, the poll is _____ to the withers
1. medial
2. ventral
3. cranial
4. proximal

Answers

In regards to a horse, the poll is 3. cranial to the withers.

Cranial means "towards the head." This is the directional term used in veterinary anatomy to denote the front end of an animal. On the other hand, the term withers refers to the highest part of a horse's back. The withers are found between the horse's shoulder blades.

The term poll refers to the top of the horse's head, located at the base of the ears. It is where the neck meets the head. A horse's poll is an important anatomical feature, and it's also a sensitive area. The poll is responsible for a horse's ability to flex its neck.

It's where the neck muscles and ligaments connect to the head, allowing the horse to move its head up and down. The poll is also an essential area to consider when fitting a bridle or halter to a horse. A well-fitted bridle should not press down on the poll.

A poorly fitted bridle may interfere with the horse's movement and cause discomfort or pain. As a result, it is critical to be aware of the horse's anatomy when selecting and fitting tack. The poll is cranial to the withers. The correct answer is 3.

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what is one way eukaryotic cell machinery can distinguish between various membranes in the cell?

Answers

In contrast to prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells feature internal membranes that enclose numerous organelles in addition to a plasma membrane that covers the entire cell.

Each membrane has its own set of specific proteins. within a lipid bilayer. The main distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are made up, respectively, of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells typically lack the size and complexity of eukaryotic cells. In order to carry out metabolism, generate energy, and move chemicals throughout the cell, they need a number of specialised internal membrane-bound organelles.

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How has the global warming affected the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

disorder in ecosystems

Explanation:

The ecosystems are having a disorder due to the too rapid change of the environment since many organisms cannot adapt quickly to the new climate. An example of this is the Arctic, due to its warming too quickly, causing polar bears to migrate south and mix with grizzly bears, changing the ecosystem.

concentrations of phytoplankton in the oceans is collected using satellites which measure .

Answers

Concentrations of phytoplankton in the oceans can be collected using satellites that measure various parameters related to the presence and activity of phytoplankton.

Some of the key satellite measurements used to estimate phytoplankton concentrations include:

Chlorophyll-a Concentration: Phytoplankton contain chlorophyll-a, a pigment involved in photosynthesis. Satellites can measure the concentration of chlorophyll-a in the ocean's surface layer, providing an indirect estimate of phytoplankton abundance.Ocean Color: Satellites can detect the color of the ocean's surface, which is influenced by the presence of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton can absorb and scatter light in specific ways, altering the color of the water. By analyzing ocean color, scientists can infer phytoplankton concentrations.Sea Surface Temperature: Phytoplankton growth is influenced by sea surface temperature. Satellites can measure the temperature of the ocean's surface, helping to identify areas with favorable conditions for phytoplankton blooms.Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR): Satellites can measure the amount of light available for photosynthesis in the ocean's surface layer. Phytoplankton require light for photosynthesis, so PAR data can provide insights into regions where phytoplankton growth is likely to occur.Fluorescence: Some satellites have sensors capable of detecting fluorescence emitted by chlorophyll-a when it absorbs light. Fluorescence measurements can provide a more direct estimate of phytoplankton biomass, as it reflects the physiological activity of living phytoplankton cells.

These satellite measurements are combined with mathematical models and algorithms to estimate phytoplankton concentrations over large areas of the oceans. By continuously monitoring phytoplankton populations using satellites, scientists can better understand the dynamics of marine ecosystems, track changes in phytoplankton abundance, and assess the health and productivity of marine environments.

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Which of the following is the best definition of a prokaryote?
A. A one-celled organism that does not have a cell wall
B. A one-celled organism that does not have a membrane-bound
nucleus
C. An organism whose cells each have a cell wall
D. An organism whose cells each contain a membrane-bound
nucleus

Answers

Hey there!

Your answer is B. A one-celled organism that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus.

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms.

They do not have a membrane around their nucleus like eukaryotes do. The region where the cell's DNA is located is called the nucleoid. The DNA is a single, circular chromosome.

Prokaryotes do have a cell wall, however they are single celled organisms.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that have a cell wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and gives the organism shape. It also does not have a membrane-bound nucleus to hold its chromosomes. The chromosomes of a prokaryote is found in a nucleoid, which is a part of the cytoplasm.

Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!

Cognitively, people with borderline personality disorder are ________ negative emotional stimuli in the environment. less aware of hyperattentive to avoidant of resistant to

Answers

Cognitively, people with borderline personality disorder are hyperattentive to negative emotional stimuli in the environment.

Does the environment affect borderline personality disorder?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)1 classifies borderline personality disorder (BPD) as belonging to the Cluster B personality grouping and is associated with the cluster traits of dramatic, emotional, and erratic personality features. Patients with BPD are described as being emotionally brittle and hyper-reactive, which fits with this description. The trait of emotional hyper-reactivity in BPD patients will be examined in this issue of The Interface from the standpoint of clinical experience as well as through data from empirical investigations.

Additionally, it has been demonstrated that the environment plays a significant part in how impulsivity manifests itself since BPD patients who experienced several childhood hardships are more likely to have made multiple impulsive harming attempts. With indicators like emotional dysregulation and impulsivity considered temperamental variants that have negative impacts in an unfavorable context but positive ones in a favorable setting, this model can be used to understand borderline personality disorder.

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A blank is anything that has all characteristics of life

Answers

Answer: organism

Explanation:

      If something has all characteristics of life, it is known as an organism.

      Some examples of characteristics of life are the ability to reproduce, grow, homeostasis, respond to their environment, the ability to adapt to things around them, etc.

If you have answer options, and organism is not one of them, please let us know. Thank you.

the starting molecule for glycolysis is

Answers

Answer:

The starting molecule for glycolysis is glucose.

Explanation:

I think this picture might show why ⬇︎

the starting molecule for glycolysis is

The starting molecule for glycolysis is glucose.

In the end, glucose is split into two pyruvate molecules through glycolysis. Glycolysis can be thought of as having two phases that take place in the cytosol of cells. Due to the use of two ATP molecules, the first phase is known as the "investment" phase, and the second phase is known as the "payoff" phase.

Glycolysis is crucial because it is the metabolic pathway by which glucose is converted into energy for the cells. For all living things, glucose is the most important source of energy. The majority of cells in the human body use glucose as their preferred fuel: Red blood cells can only fuel themselves with it.

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the final phase of mitosis characterized by the separated chromosomes reaching the poles
of the cell. The nuclear membrane and nucleolus begins to reappear around each set of
chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

Telophase

Explanation:

during transcription, which enzyme catalyzes the addition of new ribonucleotides to the free 3' of the growing molecule?

Answers

During transcription, the enzyme that catalyzes the addition of new ribonucleotides to the free 3' of the growing molecule is : RNA Polymerase

What is RNA polymerase?

RNA polymerase is a multi-unit enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from template of DNA by a process called as transcription. Transcription of genetic information into RNA is the first step in gene expression that precedes translation that is the process of decoding RNA into proteins.

RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcribing the genetic information stored in DNA to RNA. RNA polymerase is also known as DNA-directed RNA polymerase and is found in all living organisms and also many viruses.

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Question:
__ data includes descriptions, observations, and explanations.

Answers

Answer:

qualitative

Explanation:

The easiest way to tell qualitative and quantitative data apart is that qualitative has an L that can stand for looks and quantitative an N that stands for numbers

In a healthy human, resident microorganisms would be found in all of the following areas EXCEPT the __________.

Answers

In a healthy human, resident microorganisms would be found in all of the following areas except the Bloodstream.

In a healthy human, resident microorganisms, also known as the human microbiota, are present in various areas of the body. These microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microbes, colonize different parts of the body and form complex communities known as microbiomes.

The human microbiota is commonly found in the following areas:

Skin: The skin is home to a diverse range of microorganisms, particularly in areas with high moisture and oil production. These microorganisms contribute to maintaining the skin's health and protecting against potential pathogens.

Mouth and oral cavity: The mouth harbors a rich microbial community, including bacteria and fungi. The oral microbiota plays a crucial role in oral health, such as dental plaque formation and prevention of harmful oral infections.

Gastrointestinal tract: The gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, houses a vast number of microorganisms. The gut microbiota is known to have numerous functions, including aiding in digestion, modulating the immune system, and producing essential nutrients.

Respiratory tract: The respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and lungs, contains a diverse array of microorganisms. While the upper respiratory tract has more abundant microbiota, the lower respiratory tract is typically considered less colonized due to protective mechanisms like mucus production and coughing.

Genitourinary tract: The genitourinary tract, including the vagina in females and urethra in both males and females, also harbors a specific microbial community. The vaginal microbiota, for example, plays a critical role in maintaining vaginal health and preventing infections.

However, one area where resident microorganisms are generally absent or present in very low numbers is the bloodstream. The bloodstream is typically considered a sterile environment in a healthy individual. Any presence of microorganisms in the bloodstream, known as bacteremia or septicemia, is usually a sign of infection and can lead to severe health complications if not promptly treated.

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which scientist performed an elegant series of experiments that finally and definitively disproved the theory of spontaneous generation?

Answers

Today, it is widely believed that Louis Pasteur's experiments in the nineteenth century significantly disproved spontaneous generation.

He built on the work of predecessors such as Francesco Redi, who did experiments based on the same concepts in the 17th century.

Pasteur accepted the challenge and won the prize through a series of elegant and well done experiments that ruled out the idea of spontaneous generation.

With his famous swan-neck flask experiment, Louis Pasteur is credited with successfully disproving the hypothesis of spontaneous generation.

Spontaneous Generation Theory. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was one of the first documented intellectuals to articulate the theory of spontaneous genesis, or the idea that life might emerge from nonliving elements.

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Simple carbohydrates are called ___________________.

Group of answer choices

Monosaccharides

starch

Polysaccharides

Disaccharides

Answers

Answer:

simple sugars

Explanation:

Monosaccharides is the answer

What is the best over-the-counter medicine for restless leg syndrome.

Answers

Answer:

Aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements supports the need for a handler to know an animal’s point of balance? A handler must know an animal’s pattern of movement in order to avoid injury. A handler must know where to stand in order to avoid injury. A handler must know proper feeding procedures in order to avoid injury. A handler must not use a loud voice in order to avoid injury.

Answers

Answer:

A handler must know an animal’s pattern of movement in order to avoid injury.

Explanation:

Point of balance refers to equalibrium so if you know the animals pattern of movemenrt you are less likely to get injured while moving on or with it.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i got it wrong and it showed the correct answer

When humans come to a previously pristine environment, they inadvertently bring organisms with them that can be harmful to the local flora and fauna. Such organisms are known as _____.

Answers

Answer:

INVASIVE species

Explanation:

In biology, an organism is said to be INVASIVE if the organism is foreign to a particular region or habitat and possess the unpleasant ability to proliferate or grow rapidly to the point of competing with local species of organisms.

According to this question, humans are said to introduce organisms that have the ability to harm the local flora and fauna. Hence, these organisms are INVASIVE SPECIES because they are foreign to that place and cause damage in their new environment.

Is it always the employees responsibility to make sure they wear their respiratory

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

They’re putting others at risk if they don’t use their masks.

Other Questions
Tasty Time Cafeteria operates cafeteria food services in public buildings in the Midwest. Tasty Time is contemplating a major change in its cost structure. Currently, all of their cafeteria lines are staffed with hourly wage employees who hand serve the food to customers. Benson Riggs, Tasty Times owner, is considering replacing the employees with an automated self-service system. However, before making the change, Benson would like to know the consequences of the change, since the volume of business varies significantly from location to location. Shown below are the CVP income statements for each alternative.Personal ServiceSystemAutomated Self-ServiceSystemSales$2,820,000$2,820,000Variable costs2,115,0001,410,000Contribution margin$705,000$1,410,000Fixed costs141,000846,000Net Income$564,000$564,000Determine the degree of operating leverage for each alternative. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) After purchasing a digital camera, a consumer debates in his/her mind about whether the choice of purchase was right. This is an example of In Rapid Pacs statement of cash flows, what were net cash inflows (or outflows) from investing activities for 2021? (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)In preparation for developing its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, Rapid Pac, Inc., collected the following information:Fair value of shares issued in a stock dividend$68.0Payment for the early extinguishment oflong-term bonds (book value: $81.0 million)$86.0Proceeds from the sale of treasury stock (cost: $17.0 million) $22.0Gain on sale of land $2.6Proceeds from sale of land $7.8Purchase of Microsoft common stock $142.0Declaration of cash dividends$51.0Distribution of cash dividends declared in 2020 $47.0Please Fill out the Following Chart:($ in millions)Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Net cash inflows (outflows) from investing activities seville company issued 1,680 shares of $50 par value stock for $126,000. what is the total amount of contributed capital? Eloise is creating a game for her Strategic Games option.Her square game board will have 64 squares on the inside and a decorative border around the outside edge.What is the length of the border?What assumptions can you make? Ursula mixed 3 cups of dry ingredients, with 1 cups of liquid ingredients. Estimate the amount of ingredients she used. Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?A) hallucinationsB) inappropriate affectC) delusionsD) incoherent speech or thoughtE) all of the above Avogadro's constant is the same as the number ofa. magnesium atoms in 24g of magnesium b. nitrogen molecules in 14g of nitrogenc. copper II sulfate formula units in 160g of copper II sulfate For a certain orchard to grow the temperature around it must be cooked within 12 or 78F right the range of a suitable temperature regulation of the heart rate, speed of electrical conduction and strength of contraction are influenced by the brain via the _____ nervous system in a small-group network, the chain ranks high in __________. what is my ethnicity if i was born in the united states but my parents are from mexico and the unites states Why did the U.S. want to purchase California from Mexico?a.to instigate war with Mexicob.to retaliate against property damages to U.S. merchants in Mexicoc.to gain free trade along the Pacific coastd.to allow more slave states into the Union what is Renaissance? what is the cause of the lunar phases (i.e. why doesn't the moon look the same every day)? what is the cause of the lunar phases (i.e. why doesn't the moon look the same every day)? clouds sometimes block a portion of the moon. sometimes the moon is partially or totally within earth's shadow. the moon's orbit around earth causes different amounts of the illuminated side of the moon to be visible from earth. What is the minimum speed with which hed need to run off the edge of the cliff to make it safely to the far side of the river?. this should help any of you guys who needs the key here good luck ;) have a wonderful rest of you day/night/eveing If you are 2 meters tall, how many millimeters tall are you? Find the length of the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD.pls show yr work find the smaller angle given the following: the angles are supplementary. the smaller angle is equal to 14 of the larger angle.