The reaction H2O+CH3Br=CH3OH+HBr.
H2O acts as what

The mass of the solid aluminum that forms are 192.73 grams

To determine the mass of solid aluminum that forms, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and aluminum nitrate.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3 Mg + 2 Al(\(NO_{3}\))3 → 3 Mg(\(NO_{3}\))2 + 2 Al

The equation shows that 3 moles of magnesium react with 2 moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum nitrate.

To calculate the mass of solid aluminum, we need to know the amount of magnesium used. Given that the volume of the magnesium is 150.0 mL and its density is 1.738 g/cm³, we can calculate the mass of magnesium using the formula:

Mass = Volume × Density

Mass of magnesium = 150.0 mL × 1.738 g/cm³ = 260.7 g

Now, using the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) and the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of magnesium used:

Moles of magnesium = Mass of magnesium / Molar mass of magnesium

= 260.7 g / 24.31 g/mol

= 10.72 mol

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, the ratio of moles of magnesium to moles of aluminum is 3:2. Therefore, the moles of aluminum formed will be:

Moles of aluminum = (2/3) × Moles of magnesium

= (2/3) × 10.72 mol

= 7.15 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of solid aluminum using its molar mass (26.98 g/mol):

Mass of aluminum = Moles of aluminum × Molar mass of aluminum

= 7.15 mol × 26.98 g/mol

= 192.73 g

Therefore, the mass of the solid aluminum that forms is approximately 192.73 grams.

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Explanation:

alkali metal, any of the six chemical elements that make up Group 1 (Ia) of the periodic table—namely, lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). The alkali metals are so called because reaction with water forms alkalies (i.e., strong bases capable of neutralizing acids).

Answer:

i think its the gibbous phase

Explanation:

We know at NTP each gas has 22.4L of volume .

\(\boxed{\sf 1mol\:of\:CO_2=22.4L=44g}\)

Hence 1g of CO2 contain

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{22.4}{44}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.5L\)

Now 44.4g of CO_2 has

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.5\times 44.4=22.2L\)

The second row of the periodic table not have a d block section because there is no d subshell at the second energy level only s and p exist . Only the second row of electrons has a sufficient number of electrons to have a maximum p-value .

As there is no room for more than eight electrons in the second electron shell , this period can only contain eight elements . The s block element contains 0 to 2 electron , p block element contains 0 to 6 electron and d block element contains 0 to 10 electron in the periodic table . In the second row of the periodic table contain s as well as p - block elements .

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Labeling the y-axis as "Concentration" would accurately represent the changes in concentration as the reaction progresses and eventually reaches equilibrium.

Based on the given information about the graph, the most appropriate label for the y-axis would be "Concentration."

The graph shows two lines intersecting and then gradually becoming straight and parallel to the x-axis. This indicates that the system has reached a state of equilibrium. In a chemical equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products no longer change with time. At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and backward reactions become equal, and the concentrations of the reactants and products reach a constant value.

The graph lines starting at different positions on the y-axis and sloping either upwards or downwards indicate the initial concentrations of the reactants and products. The fact that the lines intersect and then become parallel to the x-axis suggests that the concentrations of reactants and products have reached equilibrium.

Therefore, labeling the y-axis as "Concentration" would accurately represent the changes in concentration as the reaction progresses and eventually reaches equilibrium. It reflects the concept that at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.

The other options, such as labeling the y-axis as "Reaction rate," do not align with the given information about the graph. The graph does not provide information about the rates of the forward and backward reactions but rather focuses on the concentrations of the species involved.

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Explanation:

For preparing lyophobic sol, the substance in bulk is broken down into particles of colloidal dimensions (Dispersion) or aggregating smaller particles into particles of colloidal dimensions (condensation).

The ice changes temperature faster than the liquid water does because the specific heat of ice is less than the specific heat of liquid water. Thus, option 1 is correct.

The amount of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gramme is known as its specific heat. Calories or joules per gramme per degree Celsius are frequently used as the units of specific heat. For instance, water has a specific heat of 1 calorie (4.186 joules) per gramme per degree Celsius.

The concept of specific heat was developed by the Scottish scientist Joseph Black in the 18th century as a result of his observation that equal masses of various substances required different amounts of heat to raise them through the same temperature range. French physicists Pierre-Louis Dulong and Alexis-Thérèse Petit showed in the early 19th century that measurements of a substance's specific heat allow one to calculate their atomic weights.

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Complete question:

When equal masses of ice and liquid water receive the same amount of energy, without a change in state, the ice changes temperature faster than the liquid water does because the

(1) specific heat of ice is less than the specific heat of liquid water

(2) specific heat of ice is greater than the specific heat of liquid water

(3) density of ice is less than the density of liquid water

(4) density of ice is greater than the density of liquid water

Lewis electron dot notation is a method for representing the valence electrons in an atom. In this notation, the valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element. The number of dots represents the number of valence electrons.

The Lewis electron dot notation is a useful tool for understanding the chemical behavior of elements. It allows us to see how many valence electrons an atom has and how they are distributed. This information can be used to predict the types of chemical bonds that an atom is likely to form. For example, the Lewis electron dot notation for nitrogen is:
N: ·
Nitrogen has five valence electrons, so there are five dots around the symbol.
In addition to representing individual atoms, the Lewis electron dot notation can also be used to represent molecules. In a molecule, the dots represent the shared electrons between the atoms.  The Lewis electron dot notation is an important concept in chemistry that helps us to understand the properties and behavior of atoms and molecules.

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Based on the vapor pressure of the pure substances, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.45 and mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium is 0.60.

Vapor pressure of of a liquid is the pressure that is excreted on the walls of a sealed vessel by the molecules of the liquid that have been converted to gaseous phase.

TO determine the mole fraction of pentane in the solution, we use the vapor pressure of the pure substances.

Let the mole fraction of pentane in the mixture be X.

The mole fraction of hexane will be 1 - X

Vapor pressure of solution = 383 torr

(mole fraction of pentane × vapor pressure of pentane) + (mole fraction of hexane × vapor pressure of hexane) = 383 torr

X × 511 + (1 - X) × 150 = 383

511X - 150X + 150 = 383

511X = 233

X = 0.45

Also , at equilibrium, the vapor pressure of pentane = 0.45 × 511 = 230 torr

mole fraction of hexane in the vapor that is in equilibrium with this solution = 230/383

mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium = 0.60

Therefore, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.45 and mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium is 0.60.

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Answer:

2:1 Hydrogen:Oxygen for all three answers.

Explanation:

Maltose has 22 hydrogen and 11 oxygen,

glucose and fructose both have 12 hydrogen and 6 oxygen, and water has 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.

Answer:

A positive ion has fewer electrons, and importantly, fewer electron shells (since atoms usually lose electrons until they get down to an empty outer shell.) This makes it smaller than a neutral atom of that element.

A negative ion has more electrons, and importantly, greater electron-electron repulsion in its outer shell. This makes it larger than a neutral atom of that element.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane with oxygen is: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

To balance the equation, first balance the carbon atoms on both sides of the equation. There are three carbon atoms in the propane molecule and three in the carbon dioxide molecule, so balance the carbon atoms by putting a coefficient of 3 in front of the CO₂ molecule.

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO₂

Next, balance the hydrogen atoms. There are eight hydrogen atoms in the propane molecule and four in the water molecule, so balance the hydrogen atoms by putting a coefficient of 4 in front of the H₂O molecule.

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Finally, balance the oxygen atoms. There are five oxygen atoms on the left side and 10 on the right side, so balance the oxygen atoms by putting a coefficient of 5 in front of the O₂ molecule.

Therefore, the correct whole number coefficient for propane, C3H8, is 1.

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31.7 g of water formation in the given reaction releases 783.02 kJ of heat energy.

The change in heat in the given equation is -890.8 kJ/mol. This means that when one mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2, it produces one mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O while releasing 890.8 kJ of heat energy.Now, we have to find out how much heat energy will be released when 31.7 g of water is formed. To do this, we need to first calculate the number of moles of water formed from 31.7 g of H2O.Molar mass of H2O = 2 × 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015 g/molNumber of moles of H2O = 31.7 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.759 molNow we know that 2 moles of H2O are formed when 1 mole of CH4 reacts. Therefore, the number of moles of CH4 required to produce 1.759 mol of H2O will be:1 mole of CH4 : 2 moles of H2Ox moles of CH4 : 1.759 moles of H2Ox = 1.759/2 = 0.8795 molSo, 0.8795 moles of CH4 are required to produce 1.759 moles of H2O. And the heat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4 can be calculated using the given change in heat.ΔH = -890.8 kJ/molHeat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4= ΔH × number of moles= -890.8 kJ/mol × 0.8795 mol= -783.02 kJ.

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Answer:

\(58.48^{\circ}\text{C}\)

Explanation:

\(P_1\) = Initial pressure = 2.77 atm

\(V_1\) = Initial volume = 263 mL

\(T_1\) = Initial temperature = \(47^{\circ}\text{C}=(47+273.15)\ \text{K}\)

\(P_2\) = Final pressure = 3.87 atm

\(V_2\) = Final volume = 197 mL

\(T_2\) = Final temperature

We have the relation

\(\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow T_2=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{P_1V_1}\times T_1\\\Rightarrow T_2=\dfrac{3.87\times 195}{2.77\times 263}\times (47+273.15)\\\Rightarrow T_2=331.63\ \text{K}=331.63-273.15\\\Rightarrow T_2=58.48^{\circ}\text{C}\)

The final temperature will be \(58.48^{\circ}\text{C}\).

Answer:

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

Explanation:

they are the only two of the options that contain a sulfide ion (S) therefore they are the only ones that could be considered in the question.

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

Answer:

what do you need help with

The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.

To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.

The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).

The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:

Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.

Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.

Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:

Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)

Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)

Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol

Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol

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The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.

A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.

sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .

sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .

so, the ratios are not the same.

Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.

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True. Electrolysis can be used to resolve hydrogenation pathways at palladium surfaces in a membrane reactor. It uses electro catalytic palladium membrane reactor.

Palladium surface membrane reactors use electricity to hydrogenate organic molecules at ambient temperature and pressure. These reaction conditions position ePMRs as a sustainable alternative to thermochemical hydrogenation which requires high-temperature and high-pressure reaction conditions. The electro catalytic palladium membrane reactor uses electrolysis and a hydrogen-selective palladium membrane to deliver reactive hydrogen to a catalyst surface in an adjacent compartment for reaction with an organic substrate. This process forms the requisite metal-hydride surface for hydrogenation chemistry but at ambient temperature and pressure and without a H2 source.

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6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

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The Acceleration of a model rocket = 4 m/s²

Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object  

∑F = m. a  

\(\large{\boxed{\bold{a=\frac{\sum F}{m}}}\)

F = force, N  

m = mass = kg  

a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²  

An upward thrust of 35 N

A model rocket has a mass of 2.5 kg(weight = 25 N)

so resultant force :

\(\tt \sum F=F~upward~thrust-F~weight\\\\\sum F=35-25\\\\\sum F=10~N\)

The acceleration :

\(\tt a=\dfrac{\sum F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{10}{2.5}\\\\a=4~m/s^2\)

Answer:

Thorium-229 is a very insoluble metal that emits radioactive alpha particles. It is generated by the decay of uranium-233 and has a half-life of 7.340 years.

Explanation:

braliyest please

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Since strong acids react with and use up water molecules, and strong bases do not

The percent composition of sodium chloride can be calculated using the formula: Percent composition x 100%. In this case, the percent composition of chloride in sodium chloride is 66.60%, as given in the problem.

Percent composition of an element in a compound can be determined experimentally by performing a decomposition reaction and measuring the masses of the elements produced.

By using the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the original compound can be determined, and the percent composition of the element can be calculated.

Percent composition is an important concept in chemistry as it provides information about the relative abundance of elements in a compound. It can be used to calculate the empirical formula of a compound, which is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present.

The percent composition can also be used to predict the properties and behavior of a compound, such as its solubility and reactivity.

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Answer: metal turn orange and weaker as it gets oxidised

Explanation:

Answer:

The chemical equation for the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide is:

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)

This means that when solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) is heated, it breaks down into liquid mercury (Hg) and gaseous oxygen (O2). The reaction is a decomposition reaction because one reactant (HgO) is broken down into two products (Hg and O2). This reaction is also exothermic, meaning that it releases heat.

Explanation: