The enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase generates _____ acetyl CoA, _______ NADH, and _____ CO2 molecule. 1, 2, 2 1, 1, 1 1, 2, 1 2, 1, 1

Answers

Answer 1

The enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase generates: 2 acetyl CoA, 2 NADH, and 2 CO2 molecules.

How many acetyl CoA, NADH, and CO2 molecules are generated by pyruvate dehydrogenase?

Pyruvate dehydrogenase is a crucial enzyme involved in the process of aerobic respiration. It catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate, a three-carbon molecule derived from glucose metabolism, into acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule.

During this process, two molecules of acetyl CoA, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) are generated.

Acetyl CoA serves as a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) where it undergoes further oxidation to produce energy-rich molecules. NADH, an electron carrier, plays a vital role in the electron transport chain, ultimately leading to the production of ATP.

The release of CO2 represents the decarboxylation step, in which carbon dioxide is removed from pyruvate.

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Related Questions

Can someone
please help me? :(

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They cause cumulonimbus clouds which will lead to thunder storms

Are an example of who might share the same pattern of sugars that extend from their cells in the form of a glycocalyx?

Answers

Identical twins are an example of who might share the same pattern of sugars that extend from their cells in the form of a glycocalyx.

Glycocalyx- Many bacteria, epithelial cells, and other cells have a surface layer called glycocalyx that covers their cell membranes. Proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycolipids make up its structure. This shields the cell from its environment and offers protection. It aids in preserving the structural integrity of cells.

Cells- The smallest unit that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things, including the body's tissues. The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell.

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What do you get when a donkey and a horse mate?

Answers

Answer:

Mule

Explanation:

e

Donkey + horse = either mule or hinny

The fluid - mosaic model of the cell membrane suggests that the membrane is primarły composed of proteins and lipids . Which of the following is a function of proteins in the cell membrane ?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins can carry nutrients across the plasma membrane. There are also differnet receptros outside the cell that recieve signals as well as inside the cell.

Explanation:

25 POINTS! Please answer the following questions about Malaria. NO LINKS. This is for a project and is EXTREMELY important.
a. What type of pathogen caused the disease? Bacteria, viruses, fungi or
protists?
b. What is the name of the specific pathogen(s) that causes the disease?
In some cases this is the same name as the disease.
c. How is the disease spread? Does it infect people through physical
contact, blood, bodily fluids, or other?

Answers

A. Malaria is caused by a parasite.

B. The parasite that causes malaria is the Plasmodium parasite.

C. Malaria can spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

Please help!! Due today
Click picture to make bigger thank you :)

Please help!! Due today Click picture to make bigger thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

B. The mechanism the organism uses to obtain energy

Explanation:

I really focused on the question it aske me

Answer:

C. the way the organism transfers to the offspring

Explanation:

Which of the following can be a fitness enhancing strategy?
a) Reducing linkage disequilibrium as a way of circumventing antagonistic pleiotropy.
b) Augmenting the cost of males with Muller's Ratchet.
c) Converting additive genetic variation to epistatic variation through inbreeding in variable environments.
d) Killing the offspring of rival males to bring females into receptivity more rapidly.
e) All of the above.

Answers

The fitness-enhancing strategy is Converting additive genetic variation to epistatic variation through inbreeding in variable environments (option c).

Fitness, in biology, refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment, resulting in a higher frequency of genes in the next generation. Fitness, on the other hand, does not imply physical fitness or overall well-being. Rather, it pertains to an organism's ability to pass on its genes.InbreedingInbreeding refers to the mating of two closely related individuals. Inbreeding results in a reduction in the number of heterozygotes in a population, which can increase the probability of an individual expressing deleterious alleles.

Fitness enhancing strategyFitness-enhancing strategies refer to activities, processes, and practices that assist in maintaining, promoting, or improving one's physical and mental health. The fitness-enhancing strategy from the given options is converting additive genetic variation to epistatic variation through inbreeding in variable environments, option (c). This is because inbreeding results in the expression of deleterious genes, which can aid in the detection of genetic variation that could be important in the development of novel genes. The correct option is c.

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To caue cancer proto-oncogene require…. Allele to be mutated and therefore are conidered…. The mutation reult in a…. Of function

Answers

The answer for the first blank is “one”.

The answer for the second blank is “dominant”.

The answer for the third blank is “gain” of function.

Proto-oncogenes need or demand only "one" allele (gene copy or variant) to be altered in order to cause cancer (changes in the deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA). One allele is all that is required for a proto-oncogene to develop into an oncogene that causes cancer. Since only one allele (or gene copy) is required to create an oncogene that induces cellular transformation and resulting in cancer, it is referred to as a "dominant" mutation. This type of mutation causes a "gain" in function since the affected cells can now divide uncontrollably and serve a new purpose.

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Ashton has attached earlobes (recessive) his mother and father both have free earlobes(dominant) which statement best explains how Timothy inherited attached earlobes?

A. he received a dominant allele from his father and a recessive allele from his mother.

B. he received a recessive allele from each parent.

C. he received a recessive allele from his father and a dominant allele from his mother.

D. he received a dominant allele from each parent.​

Answers

i think its b, because they’re both recessive so it’s opposite right?

B is the answer.

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If you took a 20-foot tree and hammered a spike into it 3-feet above the ground, how high would that spike be 30 years later when the tree is 100 feet tall? and why?

Answers

Answer:

The spike will remain at 3-feet above the ground in 30 years time because the spike does not increase in height as the tree does.

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Living things including the trees stated in this question are capable of growth (in height and girth). According to this question, a spike is hammered into a tree base at 3-feet above the ground level. However, after 30 years, the tree grows to 100 feet but the spike will remain at 3-feet above the ground.

This is because the spike, which is naturally incapable of growth, will not grow alongside the tree. A plant (tree) undergoes growth at its apices or meristem i.e. the tree will elongate from the tip and not any other part. Hence, the tree will grow and leave the spike at its initial level.

Hepatocellular cancer usually has a poor prognosis due in part to which of the following factors? A. Surgical options do not exist because removal of all or part of the liver is a threat to health. B. Liver cancer typically metastasizes at a much earlier stage than other cancers. C. Liver tumors are poorly differentiated due to the low density of hepatic tissue. D. The nonspecific symptomatology of liver cancer leads to a diagnosis at a late stage.

Answers

Hepatocellular cancer usually has a poor prognosis due in part to the nonspecific symptomatology of the disease, which often leads to a diagnosis at a late stage. This means that treatment options may be limited and less effective than if the cancer had been detected earlier so that the correct answer is option (b).

In addition, liver cancer typically metastasizes at a much earlier stage than other cancers. This means that the cancer cells have already spread to other parts of the body, making it more difficult to treat and reducing the chances of a positive outcome. While surgical options do exist for liver cancer, the removal of all or part of the liver is a serious procedure that carries risks to the patient's health.

As a result, the cancer often progresses to an advanced stage before it is detected and treated. Surgical options, metastasis, and differentiation of liver tumors are also relevant factors, but the late diagnosis due to nonspecific symptoms is a major reason for the poor prognosis associated with hepatocellular cancer.

Overall, the combination of these factors makes hepatocellular cancer a challenging disease to treat and manage.

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14) What are Mark's biggest challenges in trying to get to the Ares IV launch site? In the movie Martian

Answers

Answer:

Limited water, food and more distance to the site.

Explanation:

Mark's biggest challenges in trying to get to the Ares IV launch site was limited food and water for the journey and to reach the site on time otherwise his crew can't reach to him. For this purpose Watney begins the 90-sol journey to Schiaparelli, where the MAV for Ares IV has been pre-positioned. The distance is about more than three months and there is no fast moving vehicle which provide quick transportation and he also have limited water and food supply so these are biggest challenges for Mark..

2. To what situation was the Czech bookseller referring in his remarks to the author?​

Answers

The Czech bookseller's remarks to the author allude to a specific situation, which will be explained in the following answer. Comments made by a bookseller in the Czech Republic.

The definition of the Czech bookseller's remarks refers to the comments or statements made by a bookseller from the Czech Republic. These remarks could encompass a range of topics, including discussions about books, authors, literary works, or the book-selling industry. The bookseller's remarks may involve sharing recommendations, providing insights into different genres or authors, discussing the popularity of certain books, or offering opinions on literary trends. These remarks can be valuable for customers seeking guidance or information when selecting books and can contribute to fostering a vibrant literary community and promoting a love for reading and literature within the Czech Republic.

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according to mills, the genetic basis of same-sex orientation and sexual behavior has remained undiscovered by researchers due to influence of each of the following except:
a. speculative evidence of a relationship with fraternal birth order b. using small and non- representative cohorts c. twin and family studies showed no correlation
d. prenatal exposure to sex hormones
e. studies of similarity in sex orientation of identical twins could not be replicated
f. neurodevelopmental traits g. initial evidence focused mostly on gay men h. maternal immunization to sex-specific proteins

Answers

According to Mills, the genetic basis of same-sex orientation and sexual behavior has remained undiscovered by researchers due to the influence of each of the following except d. prenatal exposure to sex hormones and h. maternal immunization to sex-specific proteins.

Mills argues that there is a lack of conclusive evidence linking genetics to same-sex orientation and behavior due to several factors. One of the factors is the use of small and non-representative cohorts in studies, which limits the generalizability of the findings. Another factor is that the speculative evidence of a relationship with fraternal birth order is not backed by strong empirical evidence. Furthermore, twin and family studies showed no correlation, and studies of similarity in sex orientation of identical twins could not be replicated, this lack of replication suggests that there may be other environmental and non-genetic factors at play.

Lastly, Mills argues that neurodevelopmental traits may contribute to same-sex orientation, but their relationship to genetics is not yet well understood. In summary, while prenatal exposure to sex hormones and maternal immunization to sex-specific proteins have been ruled out as reasons why the genetic basis of same-sex orientation has remained undiscovered, other factors such as small sample sizes and inconclusive evidence still hinder progress in this field. So the correct answer is d. prenatal exposure to sex hormones and h. maternal immunization to sex-specific proteins.

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Active Transport Active transport moves substances from a more d_______ solution to a more c (against the c This requires e solution g from Active transport allows m__________ to be absorbed into plant root hairs from very d solutions in the soil. It also allows sugar molecules to be absorbed from ________ concentra- tions in the gut into the blood which has a higher sugar concen- tration. Sugar molecules are used for cell r​

Answers

Active transport moves substances from a more dilute solution to a more diluted solution (against the concentration gradient). This requires energy from the cell. Active transport allows mineral ions to be absorbed into plant root hairs from very dilute solutions in the soil. It also allows sugar molecules to be absorbed from lower concentrations in the gut into the blood, which has a higher sugar concentration. Sugar molecules are used for cell respiration and other cellular processes.

Active transport moves substances from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution, against the concentration gradient. This requires energy expenditure by the cell.

Active transport allows minerals to be absorbed into plant root hairs from very dilute solutions in the soil. It also enables sugar molecules to be absorbed from lower concentrations in the gut into the blood, which has a higher sugar concentration. Sugar molecules are used for cellular respiration and other metabolic processes in cells.

SOMEONE ANSWER PLEASE!

As a group, you and three other students must make a presentation on an animal. Which option is the best example of your group coming to a consensus on the presentation topic?


A) A group member is selected as the team leader and the team leader chooses the presentation topic.


B) The group cannot agree on what animal to choose so your teacher chooses your presentation topic.


C) The group writes options on slips of paper, puts them in a hat, and the paper that is selected will be the presentation topic.


D) Each member gets a vote and the animal with the most votes will be the presentation topic.


please help, i'm really confused!

Answers

Answer:

option (D) is the best according to me

A student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, as shown.
Each cube
represents
a galaxy.
Each rod represents
the space between
two galaxies.
How should the student change the model to show the expansion of the universe?
Decrease the sizes of the cubes, and decrease the lengths of the rods.
Increase the lengths of the rods, and leave the sizes of the cubes the same.
Increase the sizes of the cubes, and leave the lengths of the rods the same.
Increase the sizes of the cubes, and decrease the lengths of the rods.

Answers

Answer:

Decrease the sizes of the cubes, and decrease the lengths of the rods.

Explanation:

A student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, as shown.

A student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, and the student changes the model to show the expansion of the universe by increasing the lengths of the rods and leaving the sizes of the cubes the same as in the second option.

What is the significance of the universe?

The universe is vast, and its full extent is unknown; it contains all galaxies, the solar system, and so on, and it is significant because all the exchange of matter and energy takes place here, and the living form depends on this energy. Apart from scientific theories, there are several philosophical and religious perspectives that are based on the universe.

Hence, a student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, and the student changes the model to show the expansion of the universe by increasing the lengths of the rods and leaving the sizes of the cubes the same as in the second option.

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state three effects of
crop disease​

Answers

Answer:

Reduce yeild

Effects the production quality

Cost of productions increased

Explanation:

How does salt concentration affect osmosis in plant cells?​

Answers

Answer: hope it helps you❤❤❤

Explanation: Salt triggers osmosis by attracting the water and causing it to move toward it, across the membrane. ... If the concentration of salt inside a cell is the same as the concentration of salt outside the cell, the water level will stay the same, creating an isotonic solution.

Shanika is investigating skeletal remains found in the Adirondack mountains. Dozens of human bones are found near one remote campsite, all mostly intact and all in a space that has about a 10 foot diameter. How long does Shanika believe the body has been there?

A.
about three weeks

B.
about four years

C.
about four months

D.
about 15 years

Answers

The length of the bone shows that the body has been dead about four years. Option B

What is the skeleton?

We know that the skeleton is the part of a person that remains after the individual has died. It is composed of the bones of the deceased. The length of the bone is a determinant of the length of time within which the person died.

This is because, the changes in the length of the bone gives insight into the degeneration of the bone cells which follows the death of the human.

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Which Mechanism of microevolution caused the the beak of the medium gound finch population on dafne major to increase in size in size from 1976 to 1978?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection

Explanation:

Microevolution refers to changes produced at a lower level than species. In genetics, microevolution is the change in the allelic frequency perceptible in a few generations. Most of these naturally produced changes by mutation, natural selection, genetic flux, genetic drift.

After the drought on Daphne Major, many of the plants producing small-sized seeds decreased their reproductive rate drastically. Consequently, there were almost no seeds available for the medium ground finch to feed. The population of this species also decreased to only a hundred birds over two years. Weather conditions and food availability influenced the survival of the animals.

With time, the finched population increased again, but now, the average size of the beaks was larger. The trait modification was related to the availability of only larger seeds with thick husks.

Eating large seeds with medium or small-sized beaks was impossible, so Finches needed to adapt, developing larger beaks to crack open the husks and eat the contents of the seeds.

Natural selection was responsible for the rapid change in the finches´ population beaks size after the drought. The evolutive force modifies the allelic frequencies, increasing the frequency of genetic variants that expressed the larger beak size and declining the frequency of the alleles that expressed smaller beak size.  

when a muscle is stimulated to contract aerobically, less lactic acid is formed than when it contracts anaerobically because:

Answers

When a muscle is stimulated to contract aerobically, less lactic acid is formed than when it contracts anaerobically because under aerobic conditions most of the pyruvate generated as a result of glycolysis is oxidized by the citric acid cycle rather than reduced to lactate.

The manner of breakdown of the glucose molecule into pyruvic acid is called glycolysis. The manner of glycolysis is accomplished below the cardio response. The response which occurred in presence of air is called cardio response.

In this manner, Glucose is absolutely digested into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Hence, the lactic acid is not shaped.

The lactic acid is shaped because of a scarcity of oxygen and leads to incomplete oxidation.

Hence, the correct is E that is below cardio conditions maximum of the pyruvate generated because of glycolysis is oxidized through the citric acid cycle as opposed to decreased to lactate.

Complete question is

When a muscle is stimulated to contract aerobically, less lactic acid is formed than when it contracts anaerobically because:_____________. 1. glycolysis does not occur to significant extent under aerobic conditions. 2. muscle is metabolically less active under aerobic than anaerobic conditions. 3. the lactic acid generated is rapidly incorporated into lipids under aerobic conditions. 4. under aerobic conditions in muscle, the major energy-yielding pathway is the pentose phosphate pathway, which does not produce lactate. 5. under aerobic conditions most of the pyruvate generated as a result of glycolysis is oxidized by the citric acid cycle rather than reduced to lactate.

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A nurse is planning care to prevent skin breakdown for a client who is immobile and has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Apply cornstarch to the client's skin.
B. Arrange for an alternating pressure mattress.
C. Reposition the client every 4 hours.
D. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

Answers

The nurse should include the action of repositioning the client every 4 hours in the plan of care to prevent skin breakdown for a client who is immobile and has urinary incontinence.

The First World War influenced the development of Canadian identity.What is the meaning of the concept of sociological imagination?Explain how the First World War influenced the development of Canadian identity.What is repositioning?Repositioning is the process of changing a patient’s position, such as turning them from their back to their side, to help relieve pressure on their body and prevent bedsores. This is done every two hours to prevent the patient from developing pressure ulcers or bedsores.

Repositioning is beneficial in preventing skin breakdown because it helps distribute the body's weight across a larger surface area. This method helps reduce pressure on one part of the body. When a patient is in the same position for an extended period, they can develop pressure ulcers, which can lead to skin breakdown. By repositioning every four hours, the client's skin will be protected from breakdown by relieving pressure on any single area for too long. Therefore, the nurse should include the action of repositioning the client every 4 hours in the plan of care to prevent skin breakdown for a client who is immobile and has urinary incontinence.

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What is ATP ?
\( \: \)

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.

Explanation:

How does the body produce ATP during short exercise?

Answers

During short exercise, the body primarily produces ATP through anaerobic processes, such as glycolysis and the phosphagen system.

In glycolysis, glucose is broken down to generate ATP without the use of oxygen. The phosphagen system utilizes creatine phosphate to rapidly generate ATP, providing energy for short, high-intensity activities. Both these processes supply the body with the necessary ATP to fuel short-duration exercise. During short exercise, the body primarily produces ATP through the process of anaerobic glycolysis. This involves breaking down glucose stored in the muscles into ATP without the use of oxygen. This process allows for rapid energy production, but can only sustain activity for a short period of time before fatigue sets in. As the exercise continues, the body may switch to aerobic respiration which involves the use of oxygen to produce ATP. However, this process is slower and requires more time to generate ATP.

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What is the first stage of a thunderstorm?

cumulonimbus stage

mature stage

cumulus stage

dissipating stage

Answers

Answer:

Cumulus stage

Explanation:

Most electrical storms form from stages, their first stage is cumulus:

In this stage, the sun warms the surface of the earth, this makes the heat from the surface warm the nearby air, as the hot air is lighter than the cool it begins to rise. If the air is humid, then the hot air condenses into a culumus cloud. The cloud will continue to grow as long as the hot air continues to rise.

The top of the saturated zone is known as A. the aquifer B. the water table C. the unsaturated zone D. spring rock​

Answers

Answer:

B. the water table

Explanation:

The question above is related to the topic on "Groundwater."  

Groundwater is considered "fresh." It falls into the soil and gets soaked in it. It can stay stored for many years. It is very beneficial because it serves as a source of water for many residential places.

The storage of groundwater relies on two zones: unsaturated zone and saturated zone. The unsaturated zone is the first layer under the surface area of the land. It is followed by the "water table," which lies a little farther from the land surface. After which is the saturated zone where you can find particles of different rocks.

The top of the saturated zone is known as the water table. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The water table divides the saturated zone, where water fills the crevices between soil or rock particles, from the unsaturated zone, which is air-filled. Precipitation, groundwater exploitation, and seasonality affect the water table. It controls groundwater supply and flow.

Spring or surface water bodies can form where the water table meets the land. Managing water supplies, analysing groundwater flow patterns, and assessing groundwater contamination require water table monitoring.

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Name and briefly describe three examples of mechanical weathering.

Answers

Weathering processes are of three main types: mechanical, organic and chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering is also known as physical weathering. Mechanical weathering is the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller and smaller pieces. One of the most common mechanical actions is frost shattering.

during inoculation, the blood agar plate should be stabbed with the inoculating loop. the purpose of this is to:

Answers

During inoculation, the blood agar plate should be stabbed with the inoculating loop. The purpose of this is to increase the surface area of the agar exposed to the bacteria and ensure growth of bacteria both aerobically and anaerobically.

When the inoculating loop is stabbed in the blood agar plate, the surface area of the agar that is exposed to the bacteria is increased. This allows the bacteria to grow more easily, which is crucial for identifying and studying the microorganisms present in the sample.

Stabbing the agar also enables the bacteria to grow both aerobically and anaerobically by allowing oxygen to diffuse into the agar at the surface and enabling bacteria to grow anaerobically in the deeper regions of the agar. It also helps to distribute the bacteria evenly throughout the agar and prevents the formation of concentric colonies. By using this technique, the growth of bacteria is ensured and the presence of various microorganisms can be accurately observed.

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as in most areas of biology, the study of mitosis and the cell cycle involves a lot of new terminology. knowing what the different terms mean is essential to understanding and describing the processes occurring in the cell. drag the terms on the left to correctly complete these sentences. not all the terms will be used. view available hint(s)for part a resethelp 1. dna replication produces two identical dna molecules, called blank, which separate during mitosis.target 1 of 8 2. after chromosomes condense, the blank is the region where the identical dna molecules are most tightly attached to each other.target 2 of 8 3. during mitosis, microtubules attach to chromosomes at the .target 3 of 8 4. in dividing cells, most of the cell's growth occurs during .target 4 of 8 5. the blank is a cell structure consisting of microtubules, which forms during early mitosis and plays a role in cell division.target 5 of 8 6. during interphase, most of the nucleus is filled with a complex of dna and protein in a dispersed form called blank.target 6 of 8 7. in most eukaryotes, division of the nucleus is followed by blank, when the rest of the cell divides.target 7 of 8 8. the blank are the organizing centers for microtubules involved in separating chromosomes during mitosis.

Answers

1. DNA replication produces two identical DNA molecules, called SISTER CHROMATID(S), which separate during mitosis.

2. After chromosomes condense, the CENTROMERE(S) is the region where the identical DNA molecules are most tightly attached to each other.

3. During mitosis, microtubules attach to chromosomes at the KINETOCHORE(S)

4. In dividing cells, most of the cell's growth occurs during INTERPHASE

5. The MITOTIC SPINDLE(S) is a cell structure consisting of microtubules, which forms during early mitosis and plays a role in cell division.

6. During interphase, most of the nucleus is filled with a complex of DNA and protein in a dispersed form called CHROMATIN

7. In most eukaryotes, division of the nucleus is followed by CYTOKINESIS, when the rest of the cell divides.

8. The CENTROSOME(S) are the organizing centers for microtubules involved in separating chromosomes during mitosis.

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Full Question:As in most areas of biology, the study of mitosis and the cell cycle involves a lot of new terminology. Knowing what the different terms mean is essential to understanding and describing the processes occurring in the cell.

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