The common stock next year would be $32546
The total assets (current) = $167,705
Total assets (next year) = $167,705 + $55,000 = $222705
The total liabilities (current)= $69,461
The total liabilities (next year)= $69,461
The total retained earnings (current) = $88,498
The total retained earnings (next year) = $88,498 + 44,200 - $12000 = $120698
Common stock (current)
= $167,705 - $69,461-$88,498
= $9746
Common stock (next year)
= $222705 - $69,461 - $120698
= $32546
The common stock next year would be $32546
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Wholemark is an Internet order business that sells one popular New Year greeting card once a year. The cost of the paper on which the card is printed is $0.40 per card, and the cost of printing is $0.10 per card. The company receives $3.75 per card sold. Since the cards have the current year printed on them, unsold cards have no salvage value. Their customers are from the four areas: Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Hollywood, and Pasadena. Based on past data, the number of customers from each of the four regions is normally distributed with mean 2,300 and standard deviation 200. (Assume these four are independent.)
What is the optimal production quantity for the card?
Answer:
≈ 9644 quantity of card
Explanation:
given data:
n = 4 regions/areas
mean demand = 2300
standard deviation = 200
cost of card (c) = $0.5
selling price (p) = $3.75
salvage value of card ( v ) = $ 0
The optimal production quantity for the card can be calculated using this formula below
= u + z (0.8667 ) * б
= 9200 + 1.110926 * 400
≈ 9644 quantity of card
First we have to find u
u = n * mean demand
= 4 * 2300 = 9200
next we find the value of Z
Z = ( \(\frac{p-c}{p-v}\) )
= ( 3.75 - 0.5 ) / 3.75 = 0.8667
Z( 0.8667 ) = 1.110926 ( using excel formula : NORMSINV (0.8667 )
next we find б
б = 200\(\sqrt{n}\) = 400
A survey found that 76% of men preferred darker jeans. if 500 men were sureveyed, how many answered that they preferred darker jeans
Answer: 380 men preferred darker jeans
Explanation:
76% of 500 is 380
What I learned about Joe Biden's presidential inauguration
Answer: He is trying to make better decisions than Trump and he is trying to keep the world peaceful and try his best to make sure he is doing the right thing.
Explanation:
In one sentence, briefly explain why a secretary must finalise his or her minutes in the shortest possible time after a meeting has ended
Answer:
Every set of minutes should include basic information about the meeting, starting with the meeting type -- committee or general -- and the time and date at which it started. The secretary should also record the names of all parties present as well if any members were excused from the meeting before it opened. If members arrive late to the meeting, note the time at which they arrived. In addition, if a proxy represents a member or a quorum of members, such as the case of a shareholder's meeting, the minutes should reflect his presence. The secretary should also record the time at which the meeting adjourns
Explanation:
Couldn't have been in one sentence but i hope i helped! xoxo
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What do you understand by a balanced budget?
Thank you in advance~ + Nonsense = Reported
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A balanced budget in which government estimated receipts (revenue and capital) are shown equal to government estimated expenditure.
#CarryOnLearningAnswer:
A balanced budget occurs when revenues are equal to or greater than total expenses. A budget can be considered balanced after a full year of revenues and expenses have been incurred and recorded. Proponents of a balanced budget argue that budget deficits burden future generations with debt.
Explanation:
Answer of your Question and good afternoon and please mark me as brainliest and thank u and have a great good fine nice and amazing day
Precision Systems manufactures CD burners and currently sells 18,500 units annually to producers of laptop computers. Jay Wilson, president of the company, anticipates a 15 percent increase in the cost per unit of direct labor on January 1 of next year. He expects all other costs and expenses to remain unchanged. Wilson has asked you to assist him in developing the information he needs to formulate a reasonable product strategy for next year.
You are satisfied that volume is the primary factor affecting costs and expenses and have separated the semivariable costs into their fixed and variable segments. Beginning and ending inventories remain at a level of 1,000 units. Current plant capacity is 20,000 units. The following are the current-year data assembled for your analysis.
Sales price per unit $100
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $10
Direct labor $20
Manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses 30 60
Contribution margin per unit (40%) $40
Fixed costs $390,000
Required:
a. What increase in the selling price is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent?
b. How many units must be sold to maintain the current operating income of $350,000 if the sales price remains at $100 and the 15 percent wage increase goes into effect?
c. Wilson believes that an additional $700,000 of machinery (to be depreciated at 20 percent annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by 25 percent. If all units produced can be sold at the present price of $100 per unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated operating income after capacity is increased? Prepare schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.
a. An increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.
b.The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The required sales volume is 18,500 units.
c. The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units
a. To maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent, the selling price per unit needs to be increased by 20 percent [(15 percent wage increase) / (current contribution margin ratio)].
Therefore, an increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.
b. To maintain the current operating income of $350,000, the number of units that must be sold can be calculated using the contribution margin ratio.
The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The formula for calculating the required sales volume is:
(Number of units) = (Fixed costs + Desired operating income) / Contribution margin per unit
Plugging in the values, we have:
(Number of units) = ($390,000 + $350,000) / $40 = 18,500 units
c. Before the capacity expansion, the estimated operating income can be calculated using the current production and sales volume of 18,500 units.
The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units.
The schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion can be prepared by multiplying the respective sales volumes with the contribution margin per unit and subtracting the fixed costs and the wage increase.
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Explain link between creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, and outline the steps for screening opportunities
Creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship are interconnected and essential for driving economic growth. When screening opportunities, aspiring entrepreneurs should engage in creative idea generation, evaluate market potential, conduct thorough research,
Creativity refers to the generation of novel and valuable ideas, while innovation involves turning those ideas into practical solutions.
Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, is the process of identifying and pursuing opportunities, mobilizing resources, and taking risks to create and manage a successful venture. The link between these three concepts lies in their mutually reinforcing nature. Creativity fuels innovation by providing the initial spark for new ideas and perspectives.
Innovation, in turn, serves as a platform for entrepreneurial endeavors, as it creates opportunities for commercialization and market disruption. Entrepreneurship then takes these innovative ideas and transforms them into tangible products, services, or businesses that generate value and drive economic growth.
When screening opportunities, aspiring entrepreneurs can follow a systematic approach:
Idea Generation: Encourage and engage in creative thinking to generate a pool of potential opportunities.
Opportunity Evaluation: Assess the feasibility, market potential, and competitive landscape of each idea.
Market Research: Conduct thorough research to understand target customers, their needs, and existing solutions.
Resource Assessment: Evaluate the resources required to pursue the opportunity, including financial, human, and technological aspects.
Risk Analysis: Identify and evaluate potential risks and uncertainties associated with each opportunity.
Business Model Development: Formulate a clear and viable business model that outlines how the opportunity will be monetized.
Prototype and Testing: Develop prototypes or minimum viable products to gather feedback and validate the opportunity.
Financial Analysis: Conduct a comprehensive financial analysis to determine the potential profitability and sustainability of the opportunity.
Decision-making: Prioritize and select the most promising opportunities based on the evaluation and analysis.
Implementation and Execution: Develop an action plan and execute it effectively, leveraging creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurial skills.
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If you wanted to see how much time you spent working on your assignments last Thursday, which
screen would you look at?
Student Activity
External Links
Suggested Facing
Note that If you wanted to see how much time you spent working on your assignments last Thursday, which screen would you look at is: "Student Activity" (Option A). This has to do with a learning management system.
What is Student Activity?A Learning Management System (LMS) is a web-based tool used to store classroom activity online. They are a sort of cloud computing in which the program is accessible whenever and wherever a user has Internet connection.
The goal of a learning management system (LMS) is to provide training and development to Learning and Development (L&D) departments so that they can maintain a company's growth, success, and, eventually, revenue. These are some lofty learning objectives.
Student activities are extracurricular groups and programs that are available to students at a college or university. Student activities are typically intended to get students more active on campus.
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all of the following are options that are available to a landlord for handling security deposit money and advance rent, except:
The answer is to hold the total amount in an interest- bearing account, possibly commingled with other funds of the landlord.
In simple terms, what is interest?The price of borrowing money is interest. It amounts to a fee or charge that the borrower pays the lender for the amount funded, and is sometimes stated as a percentage. The cost of borrowing can be quickly and simply calculated using simple interest.
What does interest mean in the context of business?The cost a company incurs while borrowing money from a lender (creditor) is called interest. Although many other arrangements are conceivable, interest payments are typically based on the remaining balance of a loan and paid monthly. Typically, interest is computed as a portion of the loan balance at an agreed-upon interest rate.
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Keyser Mining is considering a project that will require the purchase of $980,000 in new equipment. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 7-year life of the project. The equipment can be scraped at the end of the project for 5 percent of its original cost. Annual sales from this project are estimated at $420,000. Net working capital equal to 20 percent of sales will be required to support the project. All of the net working capital will be recouped. The required return is 16 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment?
A. $17,150
B. $31,850
C. $118,800
D. $237,600
E. $343,000
The amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment is $31,850. Option B
How to find the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment?To determine the after-tax salvage value of the equipment, we need to calculate the salvage value at the end of the project and then apply the tax rate.
Therefore, the salvage value is:
Salvage Value = 5% of $980,000
= 0.05 * $980,000
= $49,000
The tax rate is given as 35 percent, so we can calculate the after-tax salvage value as:
After-Tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - Tax on Gain
= $49,000 - (Tax Rate * Gain)
= $49,000 - (0.35 * $49,000)
= $49,000 - $17,150
= $31,850
Therefore, the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment is $31,850.
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Discuss the functions of government necessary for a country
The functions of government are crucial for the proper functioning and development of a country. These functions can vary depending on the type of government system in place, but there are several key functions that are commonly considered necessary for a country's stability and progress.
1. Legislation and Governance: One of the primary functions of government is to create and enforce laws that maintain order, protect individual rights, and promote the welfare of the citizens. Governments establish institutions and frameworks for governance, ensuring the rule of law and providing a system of justice.
2. Defense and Security: Governments are responsible for safeguarding the country and its citizens from external threats. This involves maintaining armed forces, intelligence agencies, and diplomatic relations to protect national security interests.
3. Economic Management: Governments play a crucial role in managing and regulating the economy. They establish fiscal and monetary policies, oversee financial institutions, promote trade, and create an environment that supports economic growth and stability. Government intervention is often necessary to address market failures, promote fair competition, and protect consumers.
4. Social Welfare: Governments have a responsibility to ensure the well-being and social welfare of their citizens. This includes providing basic services such as healthcare, education, social security, and infrastructure development. Governments also implement social policies to address poverty, inequality, and promote equal opportunities.
5. Public Services: Governments are responsible for delivering essential public services, such as transportation, utilities, public safety, and environmental protection. These services are necessary for the functioning of society and improving the quality of life for citizens.
6. Diplomacy and International Relations: Governments engage in diplomatic activities and maintain relationships with other nations. They negotiate treaties, participate in international organizations, and represent the country's interests abroad. Governments also address global challenges, such as climate change and human rights, through international cooperation.
7. Public Communication and Information: Governments have a role in providing transparent and accurate information to the public. They engage in public communication, disseminate information, and promote citizen engagement and participation in the decision-making process.
These functions of government are essential for maintaining social order, promoting economic growth, protecting citizens' rights, and ensuring the overall well-being of a country. Effective governance requires a balance between these functions, adaptability to changing circumstances, and responsiveness to the needs and aspirations of the citizens.
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The application for a grant asks for this information: funds required for employee salaries, how much we expect to spend on equipment, and what is the length of the project.
The organization issuing a business grant will always ask for how much the business requires to purchase equipment.
What is a Business Grant?A Business Grant is a type of fund given to the applicant that they are NOT expected to pay back.
This is the reason why the length of the project is NOT material to the Grant application process.
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QUESTION 9 of 10: You bid $111 per room per night for 40 guests for one night. The meeting planner says you've got the business If you
can come down 10% on the bid. What new total bld will win the business?
Answer:
$3,996.00
Explanation:
The current bid represents 100%. the total for this bid is below
=$111 x 40 rooms
=$4,440.00
The new bid should be 10% less than the original bid. in other words, the new bid is 90% of the original bid
=90% of $4,440.00
=90/100 x $4,440.00
=0.9 x $4,440
=$3,996.00
Can some of please help me with this question?
In USA, amazon can manufacturer Electric Mug? If so, how? if not which places in machina, USA Electric Mugs are made?
It is possible for Amazon to produce electric cups in the USA. Uncertainty surrounds whether Amazon now produces electric cups.
If not, where are USA Electric Mugs created in machina?If so, they might have factories or other manufacturing facilities spread out across the nation. Alternately, there might be further businesses inside the USA that produce electric mugs.
You can perform an online search or get in touch with companies that produce electric mugs for further information to learn where in the USA electronic mugs are created.
There are several manufacturers in the USA, but China is where most electric mugs are made. You can look through internet directories or get in touch with nearby businesses that specialise in making electric appliances to locate a producer in the USA.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP, I NEED TO DO THIS BUT DONT KNOW HOW TO. Describe how free markets solve the problem of coordination. Why do command economies struggle with this problem?
Part 2 - Drill and Kill- Answer the following questions.
Units produced per hour
Baskets
Rings
Isaac
Sarah
6
5
24
10-
1. Is this an output problem or an input
problem? OUTPUT
2. What is Isaac's opportunity cost of
producing 1 basket?
3. What is Sarah's opportunity cost or
producing 1 ring?
4. What is Isaac's opportunity cost of
producing 1 ring?
5. What is Sarah's opportunity cost of
producing 1 basket?
6. Who has the absolute advantage in
producing baskets?
7. Who has the absolute advantage in
producing rings?
8. Who has the comparative advantage in
producing baskets?
9. Who has the comparative advantage in
producing rings?
10. What would acceptable terms of trade
be between Isaac and Sarah?
Canada
Mexico
Hours to produce one unit
Skyscraper
Space Shuttle
600
800
500
1000
1. Is this an output problem or an input
problem? Out Put
2. What is Canada's opportunity cost of
producing skyscraper?
3. What is Mexico's opportunity cost or
producing 1 space shuttle?
4. What is Canada's opportunity cost of
producing 1 space shuttle?
5. What is Mexico's opportunity cost of
producing 1 skyscraper?
6. Who has the absolute advantage in
producing skyscrapers?
115
7. Who has the absolute advantage in
producing space shuttles?
8. Who has the comparative advantage
in producing space shuttles?
9. Who has the comparative advantage
in producing skyscrapers?
10. What would acceptable terms of
trade be between Canada and
Mexico?
The responses to each question on opportunity cost are as follows:
This is an output problem.Isaac's opportunity cost of producing 1 basket is 5 rings.Sarah's opportunity cost of producing 1 ring is 0.4 baskets.Isaac's opportunity cost of producing 1 ring is 0.2 baskets.Sarah's opportunity cost of producing 1 basket is 2.5 rings.What are the responses to other questions?The following are responses to the questions on absolute advantage:
6. Isaac has the absolute advantage in producing baskets.
7. Sarah has the absolute advantage in producing rings.
8. Isaac has the comparative advantage in producing baskets.
9. Sarah has the comparative advantage in producing rings.
10. Acceptable terms of trade would depend on the specific negotiation between Isaac and Sarah. However, a possible acceptable term of trade could be exchanging 1 basket for 3 rings.
1. Is this an output problem or an input problem?
- This is an output problem.
2. What is Canada's opportunity cost of producing a skyscraper?
- Canada's opportunity cost of producing a skyscraper is 800 space shuttles.
3. What is Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle?
- Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle is 0.625 skyscrapers.
4. What is Canada's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle?
- Canada's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle is 0.75 skyscrapers.
5. What is Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 skyscraper?
- Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 skyscraper is 1.6 space shuttles.
6. Who has the absolute advantage in producing skyscrapers?
- Canada has the absolute advantage in producing skyscrapers.
7. Who has the absolute advantage in producing space shuttles?
- Mexico has the absolute advantage in producing space shuttles.
8. Who has the comparative advantage in producing space shuttles?
- Mexico has the comparative advantage in producing space shuttles.
9. Who has the comparative advantage in producing skyscrapers?
- Canada has the comparative advantage in producing skyscrapers.
10. What would acceptable terms of trade be between Canada and Mexico?
- Acceptable terms of trade would depend on the specific negotiation between Canada and Mexico. However, a possible acceptable term of trade could be exchanging 1 space shuttle for 2.5 skyscrapers.
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Which of the following statement is TRUE?
(1 Point)
Developmental programs improve conceptual skills of managers for the future job.
Training programs improve conceptual skills of nonmanagers for the future job.
Developmental programs improve technical skills of nonmanagers for the current job.
Training programs improve technical skills of mangers for the current job.
'Developmental programs improve conceptual skills of managers for the future job' is true. The right answer is a.
The goals and content of training and development are different from one another. While "development" refers to a long-term method through which managerial personnel understand conceptual and theoretical knowledge for broad reasons, "training" is a short-term process through which non-managerial personnel acquire technical knowledge and skills for a specific purpose.
Development covers the process through which managers and executives build capacity for both future managing roles as well as skills and competence for their current ones.
The correct answer is option a.
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how do u get arrested
Answer:
breaking the laws that's one way to get arrested, if that's what you are asking lol
Answer:
Basically anything that interferes with the law or disturbs peace
Explanation:
1)hurt someone.
2)Spray paint.
3)Punch someone.
4)Fight with officer.
5)Get out of control at school.
6)Get in a fight.
7)Steal a car.
8)Sell drugs.
9)Hit a police car and drive off.
10)Threaten to hurt yourself.
etc
TRUE OR FALSE the cost of equity for a firm is a weighted average of the costs of the different types of stock that the firm has outstanding at a particular point in time.
True, Instead of merely averaging the totals, the weighted averages of equity (Include another) assesses the value of equity disproportionately for a company.
What are a few financial applications of weighted averages?The quantity average price (VWAP), cost of debt (Weighted average capital), and exponential moving averaged (EMAs) used during charting are only a few of the weighted averages utilized in finance. Weighted averages are also used in the creation of portfolio weights as well as in the LIFO (last in, first) / FIFO (then in, first out) inventory techniques.
What does inventory mean?Inventory refers to all the products, services, and supplies that a business keeps on hand with the intention of reselling them for a profit. Example: Only the daily will be regarded as inventory if a newspaper provider utilizes a vehicle to distribute newspapers to clients. The car will be considered an asset.
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1. Concave Systems presently has earning interest and taxes of
$6 million. Its interest expenses are $1,000,000 a year, and it
pays $600,000 in annual dividends to its shareholders. Concave
has 300, 000 common shares outstanding, and its tax rate is 40
percent. Its annual capital expenditures are $900,000. Concave's
present priceto-earning ratio is 8.
a. Calculate the company's earnings per share and interpret.
b. Calculate the company's dividend payout ratio and interpret. 目
c. Calculate the company's dividend yield and interpret.
The company's earnings per share is 20, dividend payout ratio is 0.1 and dividend yield is 1.25.
What is Dividend payout?The dividend payout is the ratio between dividend per equity share and earning per equity share.
Earning per share = Earning net interest and tax/ Number of shares outstanding
= $6,000,000/3,00,000
= 20
Dividend per share = Total Dividend/ No of shares
= $600,000/300,000
= $2
Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earning Per Share
= $2/20
= 0.1
Market value per share = P/E Ratio × Earning per share
= 8 × 20
= $160
Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/ Market Value Per Share
= $2/$160×100 = 1.25
Therefore the earning per share indicates the earnings of the company is attributable to the equity shareholders. The company's dividend payout ratio and dividend yield ratio indicate the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders via dividends.
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Prepaid rent for three months, $3,600. May 5 Received and paid electricity bill, $900. May 9 Received cash for meals served to customers, $2,000. May 14 Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $3,120. May 23 Served a banquet on account, $3,200. May 31 Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1). May 31 Accrued salary expense, $1,800. May 31 Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $52
A POS merchant system is __
Answer:
POS means point of sale
Explanation:
The point of sale or point of purchase is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer, indicates that amount, may prepare an invoice for the customer, and indicates the options for the customer to make payment.
Principle of Management Questions
1. Darnell, the marketing director, mentioned to his boss that one of his friends from college, Elena, would be fantastic for the production supervisor opening. Why should Darnell’s boss consider this referral?
A. Hiring referrals is cheaper than external recruiting.
B. Current employees refer others who should be a good fit.
C. Darnell is a boomerang who returned to the company eight months ago.
2. ________ capital is the economic or productive potential of strong, trusting, and cooperative relationships.
A. Relational
B. Social
C. Personal
3. Fear of failure, peer pressure, and personality conflicts are examples of
A. reasons employees resist change.
B. innovation systems.
C. non-reinforcing reward systems.
4. Studies exploring nurses’ perceptions about using robots to insert IVs found initial resistance, with some nurses concerned about the cost and potential patient harm of these devices. As part of the ________ stage of change, the nurses’ managers are modeling how to use the robots and demonstrating their high level of accuracy.
A. unfreezing
B. freezing
C. refreezing
5. Research has supported links between emotional intelligence (EI) and a host of desirable job outcomes. What is EI?
A. EI is the extent to which people feel secure, unworried, and how likely they are to experience negative emotions under pressure.
B. EI is the ability to monitor your and others’ feelings and to use this information to guide your thinking and actions.
C. EI is the psychological discomfort a person experiences between his or her cognitive attitude and incompatible behavior.
6. During the perceptual process, you will ask yourself, “What was it that I noticed and what does it mean”? Which step would be next?
A. selective attention
B. storing in memory
C. retrieving from memory to make judgments and decisions
7. ________ is the weakening of behavior by ignoring it or making sure it is not reinforced.
A. Positive reinforcement
B. Punishment
C. Extinction
1. Employee Referral involves current employees being allowed to refer fit workers from the employees' network to work in the company. The reason that Darnell's boss should consider Elena is B. Current employees refer ...
2. Social capital is an economic or productive potential. It involves trusting relationships with others to enhance economic or productive resources.
3. Resistance to change, which is a psychological problem, always drive some employees to fear failure, make them to be under peer pressure, or develop personality conflicts. These are good examples of A. reasons employees ...
Resistance to change troubles the person involved more than may be perceived by outsiders because it is driven by internal fear, mistrust of others, poor communication, etc.
4. Freezing is the second stage of the three stages of change.
For example, Freezing involves the action of the nurses' managers to model how to use the robots by demonstrating their high level of accuracy. The first stage is unfreezing (melting), and refreezing (shaping) is the last stage of changing behavior or practice.
5. Emotional Intelligence (EI), which involves the skillful and positive management of emotions to achieve desirable outcomes, is B. the ability to monitor ... guide your thinking and actions.
6. The next part of the perceptual process after this question is asked involves C. retrieving from memory ... This is called the interpretation stage.
7. Extinction involves the discontinuation of negative behaviors or incentives. C. Extinction strongly weakens negative behavior by ignoring or not reinforcing it.
Thus, a person can reinforce a desirable behavior by selectively discontinuing some negative behaviors or ending the incentives that support such negative behaviors.
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In planning for your career after high school you should...
I need serious help I NEED to pass this test please HELP
D I think I'm only in year 7 haha
Mary and John, a young couple, come to you asking for financial advice. They recently graduated and have found entry-level positions in their chosen professions. They never received any formal financial education, but someone did give them a couple of The Wealthy Barber, and they read it.
Now they want to take action and begin saving for their future. Right now, they wish to save money for their 1-year old daughter’s college/university education.
They know how the Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) works and consider themselves moderate risk-takers, given that they have an 18-year time horizon. However, they want to know how to invest through lump-sum (PMT = 0) or dollar cost (PV = 0) averaging?
Assume they could invest a maximum of $3,000 per year and earn a 6% annual return.
Your answer should address the following:
a) You will explain both the terms in simple language to the couple. (2 Marks)
b) Explain the advantage and disadvantages of both strategies. (4 Marks)
c) Recommend one strategy based on the discussion. There is no right or wrong answer here. Marking will be given based on your argument and conclusion. (1.5 Marks)
a) The lump-sum investment means that the young couple, Mary and John, will invest the total sum of $54,000 (18 x $3,000) at the beginning of the investment period, which yields a future value worth $154,134.31 at the end of the 18-year investment period,
On the other hand, the annuity investment of $3,000 implies that Mary and John will invest $3,000 annually, which yields a future value worth $98,279.98 at the end of the 18-year investment period.
b) The advantage of the lump-sum investment strategy over the annuity investment lies in the total interest generated, which is also compounded over the years.
Interest compounding means that Mary and John would be earning interest on interest.
The disadvantage of the lump-sum strategy, which becomes the advantage of the annuity investment, is that Mary and John may not afford the lump-sum at the beginning of the investment.
c) Since Mary and John could only afford to invest $3,000 annually, they should go ahead with the annuity investment.
The recommendation of the investment strategy is based on the financial status of Mary and John at the beginning of the investment because they are:
Financially literateModerate risk-takers. What is future value?The future value of an investment is the value of the cash flows in a future period. The future values of each investment strategy can be determined using the following future value formula:
FV = PV (1+r)^{n}
FV = future value
PV = present value
r = annual interest rate
{n} = number of periods interest held
Alternatively, it can be computed using an online finance calculator as follows:
Data and Calculations:
Lump-sum investment:
N (# of periods) = 18 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 6%
PV (Present Value) = $54,000
PMT (Periodic Payment) = $0
Results:
FV = $154,134.31
Total Interest = $100,134.31
Annuity Investment:
N (# of periods) = 18 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 6%
PV (Present Value) = $0
PMT (Periodic Payment) = $3,000
Results:
FV = $98,279.98
Sum of all periodic payments = $54,000 (18 x $3,000)
Total Interest = $44,279.98
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Reggie, who is 55, had AGI of $35,200 in 2022. During the year, he paid the following medical expenses:
Drugs (prescribed by physicians)
Marijuana (prescribed by physicians)
Health insurance premiums-after taxes
Doctors' fees
Eyeglasses
Over-the-counter drugs
$ 570
1,470
1,280
1,320
445
270
Required:
Reggie received $570 in 2022 for a portion of the doctors' fees from his insurance. What is Reggie's medical expense deduction?
Reggie's medical expense deduction is $7,276.
AGI, or adjusted gross income, is a person's total income minus certain deductions and is used to calculate taxable income.
Reggie, who is 55 years old, had an AGI of $35,200 in 2022. During the year, he incurred the following medical expenses:
Drugs (prescribed by physicians): $5,701
Marijuana (prescribed by physicians): $1,470
Health insurance premiums-after taxes: $1,280
Doctors' fees: $1,320
Eyeglasses: $445
Over-the-counter drugs: $270
Reggie was reimbursed $570 by his insurance company for a portion of the doctors' fees. To calculate his medical expense deduction, we first need to subtract any reimbursements from his total medical expenses.
Total medical expenses: $5,701 + $1,470 + $1,280 + $1,320 + $445 + $270 = $10,486
Reimbursements: $570
Medical expenses after reimbursements: $10,486 - $570 = $9,916
To claim a medical expense deduction, the expenses must exceed a certain percentage of AGI, which varies depending on the taxpayer's age. For taxpayers who are 65 or younger, the threshold is 7.5% of AGI. For taxpayers who are over 65, the threshold is 7%.
Since Reggie is 55 years old, the threshold is 7.5% of his AGI or $35,200 x 0.075 = $2,640.
Therefore, Reggie can deduct the portion of his medical expenses that exceed $2,640.
Amount of medical expenses that exceed the threshold: $9,916 - $2,640 = $7,276
Therefore, Reggie's medical expense deduction is $7,276.
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Vulcan, Inc., has 7.3 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 7 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 9.3 percent, what is the current bond price?
The current bond price of Vulcan Inc. given the coupon payments and par value is $900.35.
What is the current bond price?The current bond price can be found by discounting the coupon payments of the bond and the par value of the bond with the yield to maturity of the bond.
Coupon payments = percent coupon x par price
7.3% x 1000
0.073 x 1000 = $73
Current price of the bond = 73 / (1.093) + 73 / (1.093²) + 73 / (1.093³) + 73 / (1.093^4) + 73 / (1.093^5) + 73 / (1.093^6) + 73 / (1.093^7) + 1000 / (1.093^7) = $900.35
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How did the Internet help give rise to the “sharing economy?”
By the means of internet apps that rent directly to consumers or connect consumer peer to peer access. For an example eBay was one of the first enablers of the sharing economy since it provided a global marketing where anyone could purchase or sell goods.
Which of these statements describe executive summaries? Check all that apply.
Executive summaries summarize the major sections of the report.
O Executive summaries include many supporting details and background information.
Executive summaries introduce the report and preview the major divisions.
O Executive summaries highlight the report's conclusions and recommendations.
Answer: D
Explanation: an executive summary gives an outline of a bigger picture or report and is generally what the reader will see.
Solutions for lack of accurate and timely information?
Solutions for information overload?
Information overload is a rising issue for organisations all over the world, and improving employee experience is a top concern for the majority of them. The problem is that, despite the fact that information overload is a well-known issue, it appears that most firms have yet to find effective methods to address it, which is rather concerning.
Information overload in the workplace refers to the large volume of irrelevant information that circulates among employees. In today's job, it is difficult to prevent information overload. Most businesses, from start-ups to huge corporations, are experiencing information overload.
It is also critical to deliver correct and timely information. People and organizations will make poor judgements in the absence of accurate, reliable, and timely information.
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