False.
Natural killer (NK) cells destroy target cells or pathogens by releasing cytotoxic granules containing perforin and granzymes.
Natural killer (NK) cells are a type of innate immune cell that play a critical role in defending the body against viruses, bacteria, and cancer cells. They are called "natural killer" because they do not require prior activation to kill their targets, unlike other immune cells such as T cells, which require activation by specific antigens.
NK cells identify their target cells by recognizing abnormal or altered cell surface proteins on infected or cancerous cells. Once an NK cell recognizes a target cell, it releases cytotoxic granules containing perforin and granzymes, which create pores in the target cell's membrane and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death). NK cells can also produce cytokines and chemokines that stimulate other immune cells to mount an immune response.
To know more about granzymes
brainly.com/question/28272060
#SPJ4
Create a model showing the complementary RNA and the amino acid sequence for both the normal and mutated sequence.
1. Transcribe the complementary RNA for BOTH the normal and mutated sequence. You can organize it by number or order.
2. Use the codon chart to identify the complementary amino acid sequence for both sequences.
Normal Sequence: Complementary RNA: UGCCACAGGCUGA, Amino acid sequence: Val-Pro-Gln-Gly-Leu-Ala
Mutated Sequence: Complementary RNA: UGCCUCAGGCUGA, Amino acid sequence: Val-Ser-Gln-Gly-Leu-Ala
What is Acid sequence for both the normal and mutated sequence?The normal sequence is the sequence of amino acids in the protein, which is the building block of life. This sequence is determined by the genetic code and is responsible for the structure and function of the protein.
Alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine are among the 20 amino acids that make up the typical sequence.
The mutated sequence is the sequence of amino acids in a protein that has been altered due to mutation. It may be similar to the normal sequence but differ in one or more amino acid residues.
The mutated sequence may also contain new amino acid residues that were not present in the original sequence. Mutated sequences are often associated with diseases as the changed residues can alter the normal structure and function of the protein.
To know more about Acid sequence visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29772733
#SPJ1
how does Pteromyzon differ from scolidon and labeo fishes?
who answer this question in 10 seconds I'll mark his or her ans. as "BRAINLIST ANSWER"
It's my promise but the answer must not be copied from internet
Answer:
Due to agnathous, no paired fins and scales.
Explanation:
Pteromyzon fish is different from scolidon and labeo fishes because Pteromyzon fish is not a true fish. The main reason for this is that Pteromyzon fish is agnathous means having no jaws and it doesn't have paired fins and scales on their body while all these features are present on the body of scolidon and labeo fishes so we can conclude from this discussion that Pteromyzon fish is different from scolidon and labeo fishes.
Explain how physical and
computer models can help
design a solution for an
ecological problem.
The physical and computer models can help design a solution for an ecological problem by showing the problem in the form of the model.
Why are models useful for ecological systems?Modeling provides possibilities for the exploration of ideas that are not easily pursued through field experimentation and in the laboratory. Ecologists use models to simulate the systems they study and to investigate theories of the way those systems operate. An ecosystem model is a collection of mathematical representations of an ecological system. There are three types of ecological models i.e. temporal, spatial, and spatial-dynamic.
So we can conclude that with the help of a model the problem can be shown so we can say that physical and computer models can help design a solution for an ecological problem.
Learn more about ecology here: https://brainly.com/question/842527
#SPJ1
Green plants use energy from the Sun to change carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. What clue tells you that this process is a chemical change?
Answer:
Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state.
Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen. The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar and oxygen gas.
\(6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\)
Which of the following best describes the pathway of parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland?
(A) CN VII . . . greater petrosal nerve . . . nerve of the pterygoid canal . . . pterygopalatine ganglion . . . zygomatic branch of V2 . . . lacrimal branch of V1
(B) CN IX . . . lesser petrosal nerve . . . nerve of the pterygoid canal . . . pterygopalatine ganglion . . . infraorbital branch of V2 . . . lacrimal branch of V1
(C) CN VII . . . greater petrosal nerve . . . otic ganglion . . . infraorbital branch of V2 ... lacrimal branch of V1
(D) CN VII . . . deep petrosal nerve . . . nerve of the pterygoid canal . . . pterygopalatine ganglion . . . infratrochlear branch of V2 . . . lacrimal branch of V1
(E) CN V . . . ophthalmic branch of V1 ... lacrimal branch of V1
(A) CN VII . . . greater petrosal nerve . . . nerve of the pterygoid canal . . . pterygopalatine ganglion . . . zygomatic branch of V2 . . . lacrimal branch of V1 best describes the pathway of parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland.
The parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland originate in the superior salivatory nucleus of the brainstem. They travel along the facial nerve (CN VII) to the geniculate ganglion. From there, they continue as the greater petrosal nerve, which enters the pterygopalatine fossa. In the pterygopalatine fossa, the greater petrosal nerve synapses with neurons in the pterygopalatine ganglion. Postganglionic parasympathetic fibers from the pterygopalatine ganglion then travel along the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve (V2) to the lacrimal branch of V1. The lacrimal branch of V1 innervates the lacrimal gland.
The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not correctly describe the pathway of parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland. For example, answer choice (B) incorrectly states that the lesser petrosal nerve innervates the lacrimal gland. The lesser petrosal nerve is actually a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), and it innervates the parotid gland.
To learn more about parasympathetic fibers, here
https://brainly.com/question/33302362
#SPJ4
If there are 16 chromosomes in the egg cells of a diploid organism, how many chromosomes would be found in its skin cells?
The diploid skin cells would have 32 chromosomes.
To answer your question, if there are 16 chromosomes in the egg cells of a diploid organism, there would be 32 chromosomes found in its skin cells.
1. The egg cells are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes as the diploid cells (in this case, 16 chromosomes).
2. The diploid cells, such as skin cells, contain the full set of chromosomes, which is twice the number found in haploid cells.
3. To find the number of chromosomes in diploid cells, simply multiply the number of chromosomes in the egg cells by 2: 16 chromosomes * 2 = 32 chromosomes.
So, the diploid skin cells would have 32 chromosomes.
Learn more about chromosomes here,
https://brainly.com/question/9198914
#SPJ11
What structure of a cell influences the size capability of that cell or how large that cell may become?
A.) nucleus
B.) prokaryote
C.) surface area
Answer:
C or A
Explanation:
I think it's C or A but I'm not really sure
a) ¿Qué son las enzimas y por qué se las denomina catalizadores biológicos?
Answer:
las enzimas son proteínas y aceleran reacciones químicas.
Which of the following are necessary for a seed to germinate?
Answer:
The question lacks options, the options are:
A. moisture content of seed must be at least 9%
B. Moisture content of the seed must be less than 9%
C. certain enzymes in the seed are activated
D. temperature must be above 80 degrees
E. temperature must be below 80 degrees
The answer is A
Explanation:
Germination is practically the very first step of every seed-producing plant. It is the process whereby seeds sprout or begin to grow. Germination requires certain conditions to be met in order to occur. This conditions include presence of moisture in the soil etc.
The water is absorbed by the seed helps to soften the seed coat, which protects the seed from damage. The seed coat ruptures, causing the emergence of growth structures from the seed. In general, seeds need water to activate their dormant physiology. Hence, the moisture content of the seed must not be lower than 9%.
The map below shows changes to population size for the United States and territories.
Population growth and loss of each state and Puerto Rico and D.C. based on data between July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2018. Each state and territory are colored to show a specific level of population change over this time. Population loss is colored in light blue. Growth between 0 and 0.49 percent is in light purple. Growth between 0.5 and 1.99 percent is in medium purple. Growth at or above 2 percent is in dark purple. Wyoming, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, West Virginia, Puerto Rico, New York, Connecticut, Hawaii, and Alaska are in light blue. Idaho and Nevada are in dark purple.
© 2021 OurWorldInData.org
If these population changes were only due to human migration, what conclusions could be made, based on the map?
The majority of states are experiencing immigration; therefore, the overall country has an increase in population size.
The majority of states are experiencing emigration; therefore, the overall country has an increase in population size.
The majority of states are experiencing immigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size.
The majority of states are experiencing emigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size.
The conclusion that could be made based on the map and due to human migration is D. The majority of states are experiencing emigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size.
How does emigration affect a state's population ?Emigration can lead to a decrease in the overall size of the population, which can result in a smaller workforce and a reduced tax base. This is why the majority of states including, Wyoming, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, West Virginia, Puerto Rico, New York, Connecticut, Hawaii, and Alaska, are seeing a population decline.
Emigration often affects the younger and more educated members of the population, which can result in an ageing population with a higher proportion of elderly individuals and a lower proportion of working-age adults.
Find out more on emigration at https://brainly.com/question/27959789
#SPJ1
what antigens are present on the artificial red blood cells that you tested?
A person's blood is classified as belonging to an A, B, AB, or O group based on the primary antigens or surface markers on their RBCs, which are the O, A, and B antigens.
What parts of the cell contain antigens?There are millions of antigens on the membrane of each red blood cell, but the immune system ignores them. Patients' immune systems, however, attack any donor red blood cells that have antigens that are different from their own when they get blood transfusions since these antigens are foreign to them.
Antigens' origins are unknown.Antigens are anything that comes from the outside of the body, such as toxins, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, or other things. Antigens found on body tissues and cells, including cancer cells, have the potential to elicit an immune response.
To know more about antigens visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31148133
#SPJ1
To what extent do you agree with the following statement. Justify you answer. ¨Population growth is the primary source of environmental damage.¨- Jacques Cousteau, famous explorer
Sunlight is absorbed by the leaves. What two substances are also taken in by the plant for photosynthesis to occur?
Answer: Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.
at this visit her gynecologist incises the cyst, draining the material from it and tacks the edges of the cyst open creating an open pouch to prevent recurrence. how is this procedure coded?
The procedure code for incising the cyst, draining the material from it and tacking the edges of the cyst open creating an open pouch to prevent recurrence is 56440.
Mаrsupiаlizаtion is а procedure where а scаlpel is used to cut аn opening in the top of the аbscess pocket. The leаflets creаted by this procedure аre pulled аwаy from the pocket аnd аttаched to the surrounding skin with stitches or glue. This creаtes аn open pouch to help prevent the recurrence of the аbscess. Mаrsupiаlizаtion of the Bаrtholin’s glаnd is coded with CPT code 56440.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
The patient presents with a recurrent infection of the Bartholin’s gland which has previously been treated with antibiotics and I&D. At this visit her gynecologist incises the cyst, draining the material in it and tacks the edges of the cyst open creating an open pouch to prevent recurrence. How is this procedure coded?
a. 56405
b. 56420
c. 56440
d. 56740
Thus, the correct option is C.
For more information about Bartholin cysts refers to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14631555
#SPJ4
Use the image on the right to match the following phrases to the correct level of organizational hierarchy.
Answer:
There is no image Could you please put the image
Explanation:
Thank You
What is your opinion on the use of CRISPR on germ-line cells and why?
A. 2-3 sentences
B. 1-2 sentences for your opinion and 1-2 sentences for your supporting evidence.
Answer: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/genomicresearch/genomeediting/
HOPE THIS HELPS
3. Anna and Joe repeat their experiment every day for the next week to get
better results. The data below shows their sitting heart rate. Who had the
most precise measurements for sitting heart rate?
O Anna
O Cannot be determined
O Joe
when insecticides are sprayed on grain this has a affect on the top of the food chain , what is this an example of
Answer:LOOK
Explanation:LOOK
a sample of normal double stranded dna was found to have a thymine [ t ] content of 27%, what is the expect proportion of guanine [ g ]?
In DNA, the base pairs adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C). This means that A, T, G, and C percentages in a DNA strand will always add up to 100%. The expected proportion of guanine (G) in the sample of double-stranded DNA with a thymine (T) content of 27% is 46% divided by 2, which is 23%.
If the thymine (T) content is 27%, we can assume that the adenine (A) content is also 27% due to their complementary pairing. The combined percentage of adenine (A) and thymine (T) is 27% + 27% = 54%.
Since the percentages of A, T, G, and C must add up to 100%, the combined rate of guanine (G) and cytosine (C) is 100% - 54% = 46%.
Since G always pairs with C, the guanine (G) proportion in the DNA strand is half of the combined percentage of G and C.
Therefore, the expected proportion of guanine (G) in the sample of double-stranded DNA with a thymine (T) content of 27% is 46% divided by 2, which is 23%.
For more details regarding DNA, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30006059
#SPJ12
How is cellular respiration dependant on an animal's respiration rate?
Explanation:
Every cell in an animal requires oxygen to perform cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process by which animals take in oxygen and exchange it for carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
Answer:
Every cell in an animal requires oxygen to perform cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process by which animals take in oxygen and exchange it for carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
A rock brought back from the moon contained 1/8 of a radioactive substance that was present when the rock was formed. If the half-life of the substance is 1.5 billion years, how old is the rock?
The rοck is apprοximately 4.5 billiοn years οld.
What happens tο a radiοactive substance's half-life as it breaks dοwn?The periοd it takes fοr οne half οf a radiοactive isοtοpe tο decay is knοwn as the half-life. An individual radiοactive isοtοpe's half-life is unaffected by envirοnmental factοrs and is independent οf the isοtοpe's starting cοncentratiοn.
We can use the fοrmula,
N = N₀* \((1/2)^{(t/T)\)
where:
N₀ = initial amοunt οf substance
N = amοunt οf substance remaining after time t
T = half-life οf substance
The initial amοunt is eight times mοre than the present amοunt since we knοw that the rοck οnce cοntained οne-eighth οf the radiοactive material.
Sο, N₀ = 8N.
We alsο knοw that,
T = 1.5 billiοn years.
Substitute values intο the fοrmula,
N = N₀ *\((1/2)^{(t/T)\)
N = 8N *\(\rm (1/2)^{(t/1.50} \ billion\)
1/8\(\rm = (1/2)^{(t/1.5)}\ billion\)
lοg₂(1/8) = t/1.5 billiοn * lοg₂(1/2)
-3 = -t/1.5 billiοn
t = 4.5 billiοn years
To know more about the radiοactive isοtοpe visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28217798
#SPJ1
Which of the following would likely move through the phospholipids of the
cell membrane most easily? *
CO2
Glucose
K+
Starch
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
Oxygen and CO2 can move through the cell membrane through simple diffusion because they are small molecules.
It's possible that CO2 travels through the lipid bilayer far more quickly than any other molecule. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is the structure of cell membrane ?According to the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is a mosaic of components—primarily, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins—that move freely and fluidly in the plane of the membrane.
All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
Therefore, small and simple molecules like water, H2O , CO2 can pass through the cell membrane easily as it is partially permeable.
Learn more about cell membrane, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13524386
#SPJ6
g the increase in action potential conduction velocity due to myelination can best be explained by which of the following? a. a decrease in membrane capacitance. b. a decrease in membrane resistance. c. a decrease in longitudinal resistance.
The best can be explained as "the increase in action potential conduction velocity due to myelination" is a decrease in membrane capacitance.
What happened if the resistance of the membrane is increased?If the resistаnce of the membrаne is increаsed, more of the depolаrizing current pаsses down the аxon аnd dischаrges the cаpаcitor on the membrаne. Thus insulаting the membrаne with myelin increаses the pаssive spreаd of current аnd increаses conduction velocity. Decreаsing the membrаne cаpаcitаnce аlso increаses conduction velocity. Аdding myelin increаses the thickness of the membrаne cаpаcitor, which decreаses its cаpаcitаnce. Increаsing the diаmeter of the аxoplаsm decreаses the internаl resistаnce, which fаcilitаtes pаssive spreаd of current аnd increаses conduction velocity.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
For more information about the conduction velocity refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25818094
#SPJ4
What have archaeologists and anthropologists learned so far about prehistoric humans?.
Through studying and dating artifacts and fossils, anthropologists and archaeologists have revealed prehistory.
Anthropologists can use preserved human remains such as bones, fossils, and footprints to reconstruct how these people may have appeared, to infer the type of diet they may have consumed, to determine their origins by examining their teeth, and to measure their height and brain volumes to determine the changes that may have occurred in human development over time.
By examining the objects our prehistoric predecessors left behind, archaeologists can shed light on them. Artifacts may be anything that reveals information about how these prehistoric peoples worshiped, lived, what their environment was like, what they ate, and what kind of dwellings they had.
Here is another question with an answer similar to this about archaeologists and anthropologists: https://brainly.com/question/17154113
#SPJ4
HELPPPP!! ILL GIVE YOU 5 STARS!!
What statement explains the changes from wave A to wave B?
A) The energy and amplitude increase.
B) the energy decreases as the amplitude increases.
C) the energy and amplitude decrease.
D) the energy increases as the amplitude decreases.
Answer:B) the energy decreases as the amplitude increases.
Explanation:
Mendel utilized the garden pea, Pisum sativum, for his studies based on features that include all but ________. Group of answer choices can generate a large number of progeny has a wide, continuous spectrum of phenotypes
Mendel utilized the garden pea, Pisum sativum, for his studies based on several features. One of the features is that it can generate a large number of progeny, which allows for statistical analysis.
Another feature is that it has a wide, discontinuous spectrum of phenotypes, which allows for easy observation and categorization of traits. Therefore, the missing term in the statement is "discontinuous" instead of "continuous." In Mendel's experiments, he focused on discrete traits, such as flower color, seed shape, and pod shape, which are easily distinguishable and do not show intermediate phenotypes. This made it easier for Mendel to establish his laws of inheritance, which are still relevant in genetics today.
Learn more about Mendel here:
https://brainly.com/question/31368138
#SPJ11
unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell does not have
Answer:
prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus
"What is one of the ways that scientists differentiate between an
anatomically modern human and a Neanderthal skull?
does putting potatoes in your socks draw out toxins
Putting potatoes in your socks does not draw out toxins from your body.
There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that putting potatoes in your socks can draw out toxins from your body. This notion is based on alternative health practices and folklore rather than scientific research.
The skin of potatoes contains various compounds, but there is no scientific basis to suggest that these compounds have the ability to extract toxins from the body when in contact with the skin. Toxins are typically processed and eliminated from the body by organs such as the liver and kidneys, and there is no known mechanism by which potatoes or their compounds would aid in this process.
It's important to approach health-related claims with skepticism and rely on evidence-based information. If you have concerns about toxins in your body or overall health, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide appropriate guidance and advice based on scientific knowledge and established medical practices.
Learn more about toxins:
https://brainly.com/question/27816487
#SPJ11
The acidity of the water in a stream is indicated by its pH. Historically, a certain stream has had a pH of 6.0. Acid rain has caused the stream's pH to become 4.8. Which statement predicts how the stream's ecosystem will most likely be impacted? A The flow rate of the stream will increase B. The flow rate of the stream will decrease. с The number of fish in the stream will increase. D The number of fish in the stream will decrease.
The statement predicts how the stream's ecosystem will most likely be impacted is the number of fish in the stream will decrease. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the procedure to indicate the pH of the water stream?The acidity of the water in a stream is indicated by its pH. Historically, a certain stream has had a pH of 6.0. Acid rain has caused the stream's pH to become 4.8.The flow rate of the stream will decrease. The number of fish in the stream will increase and the number of fish in the stream will decrease.
Acid rain is a form of rain with high concentration of hydrogen ions and is acidic in nature. pH of these rains is low and pH is the negative logarithmic of hydrogen ion concentration. It is known as power of hydrogen.
The animal which has the lowest value of pH will be able to tolerate the acid rain more and will be last to die. From the tolerance range of the animals, frogs has the lowest pH for survival which is 4 and it can bear more acid rain than the rest of the animals will be the last to die.
Therefore, The statement predicts how the stream's ecosystem will most likely be impacted is the number of fish in the stream will decrease. Thus, option D is correct.
Learn more about acid rain on:
https://brainly.com/question/11543614
#SPJ2