Blossom Company makes electronics. Its sales for 2022 are $1,430,000. Fixed costs are $428,800 and variable costs are $858,000. It sold 2,600 units in the year. (a) (b) Assuming a consistent contribution margin and contribution margin ratio, if its desired operating income is $130,000, what would the company need to sell in units and in dollars to achieve this goal? (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

The use of executive orders by presidents has been a source of debate and controversy in American politics.

While some argue that executive orders are necessary for a president to exert their will on government policy, others argue that they can be used to circumvent the separation of powers and undermine the checks and balances system created by the Framers.

In order to reinforce the separation of powers and prevent the abuse of executive power, it may be appropriate for Congress and the judicial branch to curtail executive orders by presidents. This would help to ensure that the legislative and judicial branches of government have a meaningful role in shaping and overseeing government policy, and would help to prevent the accumulation of excessive executive power.

However, there may be situations where a president needs to act more forcefully and rapidly than intended by the Framers, particularly in the area of civil rights. In such cases, executive orders may be a necessary tool for addressing urgent issues and advancing the cause of civil rights.

Ultimately, the use of executive orders by presidents should be carefully considered and balanced against the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances. While there may be times when executive orders are necessary, they should not be used to circumvent the authority of Congress or the judicial branch, or to accumulate excessive executive power.

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Top managers typically need information that is mostly strategic and decision-oriented. They require high-level information that helps them make critical decisions for the organization's overall direction, setting goals and objectives, and allocating resources. This includes information on market trends, competitive analysis, financial performance, long-term planning, and strategic initiatives.

Operational managers, on the other hand, need information that is mostly operational and task-oriented. They require detailed information related to day-to-day activities and processes that help them monitor and control operations, ensure efficient resource allocation, track performance, and address operational issues. This includes information on production schedules, inventory levels, sales data, employee productivity, and quality control.

Two justifications for the information needs of top managers and operational managers are:

Decision-making: Top managers make strategic decisions that shape the organization's future, and they need high-level information to analyze trends, assess risks, and evaluate opportunities. Operational managers, on the other hand, make decisions related to daily operations, resource allocation, and problem-solving, and they need detailed information to effectively execute their tasks.

Focus and scope: Top managers have a broader perspective and are concerned with the organization as a whole. They require information that is summarized and aggregated to get an overview of the business. Operational managers, however, are focused on specific processes, tasks, and departments. They need detailed information to monitor performance, identify bottlenecks, and make operational improvements.

Internal/external distinction refers to the source of information. Internal information is generated within the organization, such as financial reports, sales data, and employee performance records. External information, on the other hand, comes from sources outside the organization, such as market research reports, industry benchmarks, and customer feedback.

Detailed/summarized refers to the level of detail in the information provided. Detailed information includes granular data and specific metrics, enabling a deeper understanding of operations or performance. Summarized information presents a condensed version of the data, providing a high-level overview or key insights for decision-making. The choice between detailed or summarized information depends on the specific needs and preferences of managers in different situations.

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Factors that Influence the business environment are :

The business environment means the total of all the individuals, and institutions that could affect the working of the business firm.

Importance of business environment:

The economic environment is all the things that create an economic impact on the firm.

The social environment is all the traditions and customs of the society that creates an impact on the firm.

The technological environment is all the impact on the firm caused due to new technology and upgradations.

The political environment is the conditions and behavior that the elected representatives hold toward the business

The legal environment is entirely based on the rules and legislation of the authorities.

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Answer:

Hiiiiii

Explanation:

One event that could potentially result in SUV manufacturers selling fewer SUVs at increased prices next year is a significant increase in the cost of raw materials, particularly those used in the production of SUVs.

If there is a sudden rise in the prices of key raw materials such as steel, aluminum, or petroleum-based products, it can significantly impact the manufacturing costs for SUVs. As a result, SUV manufacturers may face higher production expenses, which can lead to a reduction in supply.In response to the increased production costs, manufacturers may choose to limit their production output or pass on the higher costs to consumers by increasing the prices of SUVs. This increase in prices can deter some potential buyers, leading to a decrease in SUV sales.
Furthermore, the overall economic conditions and consumer preferences can also influence SUV sales. If there is a general economic downturn, consumers may be more cautious with their spending, leading to a decrease in demand for SUVs. Additionally, shifting consumer preferences towards other types of vehicles, such as electric vehicles or smaller, more fuel-efficient cars, can also impact SUV sales negatively.
It's important to note that the specific market dynamics and factors affecting SUV sales can vary depending on various external factors and industry-specific circumstances.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, I would recommend offering more employees full-time contracts. This is because having employees that know the ins-and-outs of a company is extremely valuable. These employees are able to function with less supervision and think ahead in order to prevent problems before they occur, as well as solve current situations quickly and efficiently. By working full-time they ultimately grow with the company and are able to progress faster. This is incredibly valuable for a company and can greatly increase profits in both the short-term and long-term

The richest quintile has the ability to save a larger percentage of its income. Option A is true.

The highest income quintile is able to acquire wealth and invest it in assets like stocks, bonds, and real estate that produce more income because they can save a bigger percentage of their income. Because of this, their income grows faster than their spending. In contrast, those in the lowest income quintile are more likely to spend the majority of their income on basics like housing, food, and healthcare, leaving little money left over for savings or investments. The mismatch between income disparity and consumption inequality can also be influenced by other elements like credit availability, varying levels of education, and disparities in employment prospects.

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In the given situation international business is an example of the (B) licensing business.

A business arrangement whereby one firm authorizes another company to produce its goods in exchange for a certain fee.

Leasing out your patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual property to third parties is one of the fastest and most profitable methods to expand your firm.

Normally, a company's economic activity and physical location (address) decide whether licenses are required to operate lawfully.

The number of employees and the type of organization, such as sole proprietorship or corporation, may also be deciding considerations.

A company operating without the necessary business permits may be fined or shut down by government organizations.

Therefore, in the given situation international business is an example of the (B) licensing business.

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Correct question:
Kirin Brewery, Japan's largest producer of beer, allows the Charles Wells Brewery in England to manufacture beer to Kirin's specifications and market the beer as Kirin Beer. Kirin Brewery earns a royalty on the beer sold in England. What type of international business is this an example of?

A. Franchising

B. Licensing

C. Exporting

D. Importing

Answer:

D) poor physical security

Explanation:

Answer:

A natural disaster

Explanation:

I know it seems weird but I put that and my test on Plato scored it as right

Answer:

A

Explanation:  Mercantilism

Answer:

A cost-benefit analysis is a systematic process that businesses use to analyze which decisions to make and which to forgo. The cost-benefit analyst sums the potential rewards expected from a situation or action and then subtracts the total costs associated with taking that action. Some consultants or analysts also build models to assign a dollar value on intangible items, such as the benefits and costs associated with living in a certain town.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is the process used to measure the benefits of a decision or taking action minus the costs associated with taking that action.

A CBA involves measurable financial metrics such as revenue earned or costs saved as a result of the decision to pursue a project.

A CBA can also include intangible benefits and costs or effects from a decision such as employees morale and customer satisfaction.

Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)

Understanding Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)

Before building a new plant or taking on a new project, prudent managers conduct a cost-benefit analysis to evaluate all the potential costs and revenues that a company might generate from the project. The outcome of the analysis will determine whether the project is financially feasible or if the company should pursue another project.

In many models, a cost-benefit analysis will also factor the opportunity cost into the decision-making process. Opportunity costs are alternative benefits that could have been realized when choosing one alternative over another. In other words, the opportunity cost is the forgone or missed opportunity as a result of a choice or decision. Factoring in opportunity costs allows project managers to weigh the benefits from alternative courses of action and not merely the current path or choice being considered in the cost-benefit analysis.

By considering all options and the potential missed opportunities, the cost-benefit analysis is more thorough and allows for better decision-making.

The Cost-Benefit Analysis Process

A cost-benefit analysis should begin with compiling a comprehensive list of all the costs and benefits associated with the project or decision.

The costs involved in a CBA might include the following:

Direct costs would be direct labor involved in manufacturing, inventory, raw materials, manufacturing expenses.

Indirect costs might include electricity, overhead costs from management, rent, utilities.

Intangible costs of a decision, such as the impact on customers, employees, or delivery times.

Opportunity costs such as alternative investments, or buying a plant versus building one.

Cost of potential risks such as regulatory risks, competition, and environmental impacts.

Benefits might include the following:

Higher revenue and sales from increased production or new product.

Intangible benefits, such as improved employee safety and morale, as well as customer satisfaction due to enhanced product offerings or faster delivery.

Competitive advantage or market share gained as a result of the decision.

An analyst or project manager should apply a monetary measurement to all of the items on the cost-benefit list, taking special care not to underestimate costs or overestimate benefits. A conservative approach with a conscious effort to avoid any subjective tendencies when calculating estimates is best suited when assigning a value to both costs and benefits for a cost-benefit analysis.

Finally, the results of the aggregate costs and benefits should be compared quantitatively to determine if the benefits outweigh the costs. If so, then the rational decision is to go forward with the project. If not, the business should review the project to see if it can make adjustments to either increase benefits or decrease costs to make the project viable. Otherwise, the company should likely avoid the project.

With cost-benefit analysis, there are a number of forecasts built into the process, and if any of the forecasts are inaccurate, the results may be called into question.

Limitations of the Cost-Benefit Analysis

For projects that involve small- to mid-level capital expenditures and are short to intermediate in terms of time to completion, an in-depth cost-benefit analysis may be sufficient enough to make a well-informed, rational decision. For very large projects with a long-term time horizon, a cost-benefit analysis might fail to account for important financial concerns such as inflation, interest rates, varying cash flows, and the present value of money.

Answer:

In business, being requested to write a business communication of some type can feel like “one more work assignment.” It is tempting to quickly jot and send that email or letter. However, by doing so, employees may miss the opportunity to help their company do more–and miss the opportunity for advancement. Crafting messages correctly is perhaps the single best way to polish your company’s and your own image.

Focusing the communication effort on the message’s receiver results in business objectives quickly achieved, and growing writer credibility. The results are subtle but the impact is large.

This section begins with two keys to success in business communication: audience and purpose.

A role in professional writing would be a political writer who writes speeches for the president or someone else who is important.

The biggest and most important reason for the value of professional writing is that it guarantees your papers' main points are correctly communicated to the target reader.

When asked to create a business communication of any kind, it might feel like "just another work assignment," and it is tempting to hurriedly scribble out and submit that email or letter.

However, by doing so, employees may miss out on opportunities to help their firm achieve more—and therefore miss out on development. Correctly crafting communications is likely the single most effective strategy to improve your company's and your own image.

Focusing communication efforts on the message's receiver leads to faster achievement of corporate goals and increased writer credibility. The effects are slight, but significant.

Therefore, it can be concluded that this section begins with two essential elements of corporate communication success: audience and purpose.

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The effective after-tax cost of debt for Laurel, Inc. is approximately 0.0446, or 4.46%.

To calculate the effective after-tax cost of debt for Laurel, Inc., we need to take into account the tax shield provided by the interest expense.

The formula to calculate the effective after-tax cost of debt is:

Effective After-Tax Cost of Debt = Yield to Maturity × (1 - Tax Rate)

In this case, the yield to maturity is 7.2% and the tax rate is 38%. Let's plug in these values:

Effective After-Tax Cost of Debt = 0.072 × (1 - 0.38) = 0.072 × 0.62 = 0.04464

Rounding to four decimal places, the effective after-tax cost of debt for Laurel, Inc. is approximately 0.0446, or 4.46%.

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If a company fails to make an adjusting entry to estimate doubtful accounts, then this error affects the income statement and balance sheet.

Here is how: Income statement The failure to make an adjusting entry to estimate doubtful accounts will result in an understatement of expenses and overstatement of net income. This is because the allowance for doubtful accounts is not recognized in the income statement and the expense is not recognized. As a result, the net income will be overstated. Balance sheet The accounts receivable will be overstated and the allowance for doubtful accounts will be understated. Consequently, the net amount of accounts receivable will be overstated. The effect will result in an overstatement of assets on the balance sheet. Additionally, the stockholders' equity will be overstated by the same amount because the income is overstated. The effect will result in an overstatement of equity. The failure to make an adjusting entry to estimate doubtful accounts results in an overstatement of assets, equity, and net income. It will, however, not affect the cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

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Answer:

The actions of an employee are not attributable to the employer if the employer has not directly or indirectly encouraged the employee to violate a law and if the employee has actually attended such a training program.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A is the answer to the question

Answer:

impacts include they might lose buisness because lock downs made markets close down

they might also lose customers- (everyone is staying home, etc)

hope that helps bby<3

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. An example of a public good is a statue in a public park Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue

A new ideology to replace the wildcat version of U.S. capitalism. In this proposed ideology, we could include some structuralist elements to address various issues that are often criticized in the current system.

1. Social safety nets: Implementing a comprehensive social safety net could help reduce income inequality and provide essential services such as healthcare, education, and unemployment benefits. This would ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources among the population.

2. Progressive taxation: Introducing a progressive tax system, where those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes, could contribute to funding social programs and redistributing wealth more fairly across society.

3. Environmental regulations: Enforcing stricter environmental regulations would protect natural resources and promote sustainable development, ensuring long-term economic growth and environmental preservation.

4. Labor rights: Strengthening labor rights and protections, such as raising the minimum wage and ensuring workers' rights to unionize, would improve working conditions and help address income inequality.

5. Corporate responsibility: Encouraging corporate social responsibility through regulations and incentives would ensure businesses contribute positively to society and the environment while still pursuing profits.

Incorporating these structuralist elements into a new ideology would create a more equitable and sustainable economic system, addressing some of the criticisms of wildcat capitalism while maintaining the benefits of a market-driven economy.

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Answer:

The appropriate solution will be "$1320".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Material's actual quantity

= $6600

Standard price

= $2.00

Actual price

= $2.20

Now,

The material price variance will be:

= Actual quantity (Standard price - Actual price)

On substituting the values, we get

= \(6600(2.00-2.20)\)

= \(6600\times (-0.20)\)  

= \(1320\) ($)

The WTO has a Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) that rules on trade disputes, giving the WTO an enforcement mechanism, something the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) did not have.

The Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is a key component of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and serves as the forum for resolving trade disputes among member countries.

It is an enforcement mechanism that was introduced by the WTO, and it has a formalized process for settling disputes based on established rules and procedures. The DSB plays a crucial role in maintaining the rules-based international trading system by providing a forum for member countries to resolve trade disputes in a fair and transparent manner.

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Answer:

Asset.

Explanation:

An asset is a useful or valuable thing or person.

Answer:

Real interest rate=4.00% + 2.25%= 6.25%

Answer:

C: 6.25%

On Edge

Explanation:

It is the right answer on Edge because I just took the unit test.

The highest cutoff rate that would achieve this is 0.64. This is because the bank currently uses a cutoff rate of 0.64 and the class 1 error rate is approximately 0.45.

What is bank?
A bank is a type of financial institution that lends money while also taking deposits from the general public and generating demand deposits. By utilising capital markets, the bank can engage in direct or indirect lending activities. Banks are heavily regulated in most jurisdictions because they are essential to the financial stability as well as economic health of a nation. The majority of nations have institutionalised the fractional reserve banking system, wherein banks hold liquid assets that are only partially equal to their current liabilities. Banks are typically subject to minimum capital requirements predicated on an international set of capital standards, this same Basel Accords, in addition to certain other regulations intended to ensure liquidity.

By increasing the cutoff rate, the bank could improve their class 0 error rate without increasing the class 1 error rate.

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Answer:

Prospect Research

Explanation:

just took the test!

Answer: A

Explanation

The type of cover letter written to inquire about possible job openings: b. Prospecting letter.

Prospecting letter can be defined as the type of cover letter writing by a prospective applicant to a company or  human resources manager so as to inquire about a job opening.

The applicant  tend to include the the following in the cover letter:

Inconclusion the type of cover letter written to inquire about possible job openings: b. Prospecting letter.

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Answer:

b.

Prospecting letter

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer: d. 340 bushels of corn and 500 bushels of oats.

Explanation:

The country that has the lower opportunity cost in producing a certain commodity is the one with competitive advantage.

Cornland

Opportunity cost of growing Corn =  10/40 = 1/4 bushels of oats

Opportunity cost of growing oats = 40 / 10 = 4 bushels of corn

Oatland

Opportunity cost of growing Corn =  50/5 = 10 bushels of oats

Opportunity cost of growing oats = 5/50 = 1/10 bushels of corn

Cornland therefore has competitive advantage in producing corn and Oatland has competitive advantage in oats.

If both countries traded, Cornland would focus on corn and Oatland would focus on oats.

If all of Cornland's workers focused on corn, production would be:

= 20 * 40 bushels per worker

= 800 bushels of corn

If all of Oatland workers focused on oats, production would be:

= 20 * 50

= 1,000 bushels of oats

Increase in corn would be:

= 800 - (400 bushels from Cornland + 60 bushels from Oatland)

= 340 bushels of corn

Increase in oats:

= 1,000 - (100 bushels from Cornland + 400 bushels from Oatland)

= 500 bushels of oats