The orbitals would exist in each of the following sublevels are:
s sublevel = 3 orbitals
p sublevel = 5 orbitals
d sublevel = 7 orbitals
if ml range to -l -1 to +l +1
for s sublevel : l = 0
ml = -1 , 0, +1
therefore, s sublevel have 3 orbitals
for p sublevel : l = 1
ml = -2, -1. 0, +1, +2
therefore, p sublevel have 5 orbital
for d sublevel : l = 2
ml = -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3
therefore, d sublevel have 7 orbital.
Thus, s sublevel have 3, p sublevel have 5, d sublevel have 7 orbitals.
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what's the answerrr?? :)
Magnesium ribbon reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. Explain how altering the concentration of the hydrochloric acid alters the rate of the reaction???? (3 marks)
Explanation:
The reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid is a classic example of a single replacement reaction, which can be represented by the following chemical equation:
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
In this reaction, magnesium (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2).
The rate of this reaction can be altered by changing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. This is because the rate of a chemical reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. Specifically, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactants raised to some power, which is determined by the reaction's rate law.
In this reaction, the rate law can be expressed as:
Rate = k [Mg] [HCl]^x
Where k is the rate constant and x is the order of the reaction with respect to hydrochloric acid. The order of the reaction with respect to magnesium is one, since the concentration of magnesium does not change during the reaction.
When the concentration of hydrochloric acid is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because there are more hydrochloric acid molecules available to collide with magnesium atoms and react. This means that the value of x is greater than zero and the reaction is dependent on the concentration of hydrochloric acid.
Conversely, when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is decreased, the rate of the reaction decreases because there are fewer hydrochloric acid molecules available to react with magnesium. This means that the value of x is less than one and the reaction is not entirely dependent on the concentration of hydrochloric acid.
The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-50 is 49.946 amu and 4.3%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-52 is 51.941 amu and 83.8%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-53 is 52.941 amu and 9.5%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-54 is 53.939 amu and 2.4%. Which is the average atomic mass of chromium?
A.51.94 amu
B.52.00 amu
C.52.19 amu
D.53.94 amu
Answer:
52.00 AMU
Explanation:
(49.946 * 0.043) + (51.941 * 0.838) + (52.941 * 0.095) + (53.939 * 0.024) = 51.998
Make sure to round, 52.00 AMU.
How many oxygen atoms are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide?
(a) 1.204×10^24
(b) 5.088×10^23
(c) 1.424×10^24
(d) 6.022×10^23
(e) 1.018×10^24
1.424×10²⁴ oxygen atoms in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide. Option C is correct.
To determine the number of oxygen atoms in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide, we first need to calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide using its molar mass.
Molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) will be:
1 atom of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
2 atoms of oxygen = 2 x 16.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = 12.01 + 2 x 16.00 = 44.01 g/mol
Number of moles of CO₂ = Mass of CO₂/Molar mass of CO₂
= 52.06 g / 44.01 g/mol
= 1.183 mol
Each mole of carbon dioxide contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, so the total number of oxygen atoms present in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide is:
Number of oxygen atoms = Number of moles of CO₂ x 2
= 1.183 mol x 2
= 2.366 mol
Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of oxygen atoms from moles to atoms:
Number of oxygen atoms = 2.366 mol x 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
= 1.424 × 10²⁴
Hence, C. 1.424 × 10²⁴ is the correct option.
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Which compound listed below has the largest molar mass?
Ca(OH)2
H20
CaCl2
NH3
Answer: the answer would be CaCI2
Explanation: this was one of my exam questions i got right. :)
Write the formula for each compound. capitalization and subscripts are graded. selenium tetrafluoride: oxygen difluoride:
The formula selenium tetrafluoride will be SeF4 and the formula of oxygen difluoride will be OF2.
In chemistry, compounds generally take prefixes and suffixes to signify the quantity of a particular atom in the molecule. For example, prefixes such as "tri-" could signify three atoms while prefixes such as "di-" could show two atoms. For suffixes, "-ide" could show anions that are nearly all electronegative.
Let's take the glance at the compound names step by step :
(a) Selenium tetrafluoride - As the compound has the prefix "tetra-" while fluoride method the appearance of a fluorine atom, we can write down the chemical formula as \(SeF_{4} .\)
(b) Oxygen difluoride - Here we have second time the identical convention of the compound, now with the prefix di- which shows two fluorine atoms. The chemical formula will be here \(OF_{2}\)
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The contents of a bucket filled from a well were in a ____ stat. If the contents were heated up enough, they would change to a ____ state.
Answer: liquid state
A gas state
Explanation:
Why is alchemy no longer accepted
Answer:
Because it was based on mystical belief instead of the scientific method (which had not been codified for most of alchemy's existence). It is completely wrong, even if it stumbled on techniques which are still useful.
Explanation:
. An atom can be called a particle, but a molecule is never called a particle.
Answer:
it's because a particle is a very small matter piece, and an atom is a very small piece of matter, but a particle is some atoms joined together to make a substance, but a particle, which is made from atoms, can't be called atoms.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Question 3
A researcher has a set of data with 526 observations on the following variables
- female: if women = 1, 0 otherwise
- exper: work experience
- educ: education level
- wage: current salary
They estimate the following model
wage = Bo+ Bifemale + ẞzeduc + ẞзexper + ẞ4exper2+ u
The researcher suspects that heteroskedastic may be a problem though and wants to test for it using the White test.
a) Write down what the augmented regression for the White test would be in this case.
White
b) The researcher estimates the augmented regression and obtains and R2 value of 0.1427 and critical value is given as 26.22. Use this information to perform the White test. What do you conclude?
a) Augmented regression model for the White test will be given as: wage= β0 + β1female+ β2educ+ β3exper+ β4exper2+ β5female^2+ β6educ^2+ β7exper^2+ β8educ.exper+ β9educ.female+ β10exper.female Where β1-female and β2-educ are dummy variables.
The researcher wants to check for heteroscedasticity. This means that the variance of the residuals is not constant. There are different ways to test for heteroscedasticity, and one of these is the White test.
b) The null and alternative hypotheses for the White test are given as H0: Homoskedasticity, σ²u = σ²Ha: Heteroskedasticity, σ²u≠σ²We have R² = 0.1427 and n = 526. The critical value of the White test, using a 5% significance level, is given as 26.22. Using the formula:LR = nR² ~χ²(r), where r is the number of independent variables squared. In this case r=10, so we have LR = 526 * 0.1427 = 75.03 ~ χ²(10).Since the calculated LR is greater than the critical value of the White test, we can reject the null hypothesis of homoscedasticity at a 5% level of significance. Therefore, the data presents evidence of heteroscedasticity.
Heteroscedasticity refers to the problem of a variable's random noise having a non-uniform distribution over a range of values. In simple words, the variability of error terms is unequal for all values of an independent variable. It affects the least squares regression analysis's statistical significance and hence the reliability of the results.
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which combination of reactants should have different kinetic and thermodynamic products? select one: reaction of propan-2-one and the triphenylphosphonium ylide on carbon 2 of propane reaction of pentan-2-one and phosphonium ylide on position 2 of propane reaction of propan-2-one and the triphenylphosphonium ylide on carbon 2 of butane reaction of pentan-2-one and the triphenylphosphonium ylide on carbon 2 of butane
The reaction of propan-2-one and the triphenylphosphonium ylide on carbon 2 of propane should have different kinetic and thermodynamic products.
The blend of reactants that ought to have different active and thermodynamic items is the response of propan-2-one and the triphenylphosphonium ylide on carbon 2 of propane. This response is known as the Wittig response, which includes the development of an alkene by the response between a carbonyl compound and a phosphonium ylide. In this response, the motor item is framed more rapidly and is less steady than the thermodynamic item, which is shaped all the more leisurely and is more steady. The response of propan-2-one and the triphenylphosphonium ylide on carbon 2 of propane is known to have different motor and thermodynamic items due to the steric impacts of the reactants and the regioselectivity of the response.
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Which of the following equations is balanced?
(options in photo)
Answer:
Option (B)
Explanation:
Na2SO4 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + 2 NaCl (aq)
which protein is sensitive to ca2 and thereby helps initiate contraction?
The protein that is sensitive to Ca₂ and helps initiate muscle contraction is called troponin.
TroponinsTroponins are a group of proteins that play a crucial role in muscle contraction, particularly in skeletal and cardiac muscles. They are composed of three subunits: troponin C (TnC), troponin I (TnI), and troponin T (TnT).
Troponin C binds to calcium ions (Ca²⁺) and undergoes a conformational change when Ca²⁺ levels increase. This change allows troponin I to release its inhibition on the actin-myosin interaction, allowing muscle contraction to occur. Troponin T anchors the troponin complex to the tropomyosin strands, which are filamentous proteins that regulate access to the myosin-binding sites on actin.
The interaction between troponin and calcium is a crucial step in the excitation-contraction coupling of muscles. When a nerve impulse stimulates muscle contraction, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the muscle cell. The increased calcium concentration binds to troponin C, leading to the removal of tropomyosin from the myosin-binding sites on actin, enabling the myosin heads to attach and generate force, resulting in muscle contraction.
Troponins serve as regulatory proteins, allowing precise control of muscle contraction and relaxation. By responding to changes in calcium levels, they enable the initiation and regulation of muscle contraction in response to neural signals.
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A patient's blood test shows that his chloride level is 101 mmol/L. Convert this concentration to units of moles per liter.1010 mol/L
101 mol/L
10.1 mol/L
1.01 mol/L
0.101 mol/L
The patient's blood test shows that his chloride level is 101 mmol/L. The concentration in units of moles per liter is 0.101 mol/L.
The concentration will be converted to units of moles per liter by multiplying it by a conversion factor, which is 1/1000. This is because there are 1000 millimoles (mmol) in a mole (mol).
To convert the concentration, follow these steps:
\(\text{Molar concentration (mol/L)} = \frac{\text{Chloride concentration (mmol/L)}}{1000}\)
Substituting the given value, we get,
\(\text{Molar concentration (mol/L)} = \frac{101}{1000} = \boxed{0.101 \text{ mol/L}}\)
Therefore, the concentration is 0.101 mol/L.
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what is the mass in grams of each quantity of vitamin d(mola mass 384.7 g/mol), which is needed for forming and maintaining healthy bones? a, 3.6 mol,0.58mol
Mass in grams of each quantity of vitamin D = 1384.92 g which is needed for forming and maintaining healthy bones.
no of moles = given weight/ molar mass
no of molecules = no of moles of component*avagado number
avogado number= 6.02 * 10^23
3.6 moles = mass /384.7 g mol^-1
mass = 1384.9 g
Lack of vitamin D can result in bone discomfort from osteomalacia in adults and bone deformities like rickets in children. Vitamin D deficiency can also cause a decrease of bone density, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures (broken bones). Other illnesses can also be brought on by severe vitamin D deficiency. It may lead to rickets in kids. The rare condition rickets makes bones brittle and susceptible to fracture.
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temperature is a measure of the ______ of an object. 1. kelvin 2. insulator 3. average KE 4. radiation 5. specific heat
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Temperature calculates heat/the temperature in the specific location.
A cell is placed in a salt solution that has the same concentration as the inside of the cell. What will happen to the cell?
A) The cell will contract.
B) The cell will expand slightly.
C) The cell will burst.
D) The cell will remain the same size.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
into which category of hazardous materials do weapons of mass destruction, which utilize chlorine gas, fall?
Weapons of mass destruction that utilize chlorine gas fall under the category of chemical hazards or chemical weapons.
Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are highly destructive devices designed to cause significant harm and casualties on a large scale. Chlorine gas, when used as a chemical weapon, falls under the category of chemical hazards.
Chemical hazards refer to substances that can cause harm or pose risks to human health and the environment due to their chemical properties.
Chlorine gas is a toxic and corrosive substance that, when released in large quantities, can have severe detrimental effects on human respiratory systems and other organs. It can cause respiratory distress, lung damage, and even death.
The use of chlorine gas as a weapon is prohibited under international agreements, such as the Chemical Weapons Convention, due to its destructive and inhumane nature.
It is important to note that weapons of mass destruction encompass various types, including chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons, each with its specific hazards and risks.
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Which statement provides background knowledge that helps a reader understand the theme of valuing all life found in"Birdfoot's Grampa"?
The journey is more important than the destination.
Toads can be poisonous and may attack when startled.
Grandparents and grandchildren often disagree.
It can be dangerous to stop a car on the side of the road.
Answer:D
Explanation:
Got it right
The statement which provides the theme of valuing all life found in the poem 'Birdfoot's Grampa' is the journey is more important than the destination.
What is the theme of Birdfoot's Grampa?The poem 'Birdfoot's Grampa' is written by the author Joseph Bruchac which narrates the story of an old man's journey to rescue the life of all toads that are seen on the road while he is driving during the night.
The poem gives us an idea that all life is important and is of value which we can understand through the immense tolerance and selflessness. The worth of our life is generally demonstrated in the poem.
Every ones life has a value whether it is small or big. This concern is shown in this poem through the character of Birdfoot's Grampa's continuous stopping of the car to rescue the toads which are seen on the road rather than just running them over.
Birdfoot's Grampa's is that much conscious and careful about the life of toads. All life is precious and the journey is more important than the destination is denoted in the poem.
Thus option A is correct - journey is more important than the destination.
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The introduction of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and other ____________ pesticides into agriculture after World war II changed pest control and food production
The introduction of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and other synthetic pesticides into agriculture after World War II changed pest control and food production. What are pesticides? Pesticides are chemicals that are used to kill pests. Pests are defined as any organism that interferes with human activity, like insects that damage crops or rodents that spread disease. Synthetic pesticides were created after World War II.
They include DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and other synthetic pesticides. What was the impact of the introduction of synthetic pesticides? The introduction of synthetic pesticides like DDT had a major impact on pest control and food production. These pesticides allowed for increased crop yields and better control over insect and rodent populations.
However, they also had negative effects on the environment and human health. Pesticides can contaminate soil and water, harm beneficial organisms, and lead to the development of pesticide-resistant pests. They can also cause health problems for humans, including cancer, reproductive issues, and neurological damage.
The use of synthetic pesticides continues to be a controversial issue, with advocates for both sides of the argument. Some argue that they are necessary for efficient food production, while others argue that they are too harmful to be used safely.
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Oxidation, or the loss of electrons, will result in an element becoming _____ positive. This element will show a(n) _____ in oxidation number. Reduction, the gain of electrons, will cause an element to become _____ positive and the element will show a(n) _____ in oxidation number.
Answer:
1)more
2) increase
3)less
4)decrease
Explanation:
Oxidation can be regarded as process involving loss of electrons when a reaction is taking place by an atom or molecule, atom as well as ion. Oxidation do take place as when there is increase in oxidation state of a molecule as well as atom or ion. Reduction which is opposite process takes place as a result of gain in electrons, or when there is decrease in oxidation state of an atom as well as molecule, or ion. Oxidation number gives the the number which is been allocated to elements during a reaction of chemical combination. It gives the count of sharable electrons for an atoms or electron it can gain or loose as chemical bonding is taken place.
It should be noted Oxidation, or the loss of electrons, will result in an element becoming more positive. This element will show an increase in oxidation number. Reduction, the gain of electrons, will cause an element to become less positive and the element will show a decrease in oxidation number.
what is a covalent and ionic bond
Answer:
Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. Ionic bonds form when two or more ions come together and are held together by charge differences.
Answer:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
Ionic bond refers to a type of chemical bond which generates two oppositely charged ions. This bonding refers to the complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms
( Refer the attached image for their respective examples )
A predisposition test is required with toners because they contain which type of derivative? a. aniline b. artifical c. oxygen d. hydrogen,
A predisposition test is required with toners because they contain which type of derivative is aniline. The correct option is a.
Toners, especially hair toners, often contain derivatives of aniline. Aniline derivatives are commonly used in hair toners due to their ability to help neutralize or counteract unwanted tones in the hair. These derivatives are often referred to as aniline dyes or aniline-based compounds.
Aniline is a chemical compound that belongs to the aromatic amine group. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, rubber additives, and other industrial applications. Aniline derivatives can have different chemical structures and properties, allowing them to interact with hair pigments and modify the hair color.
When using toners that contain aniline derivatives, it is important to perform a predisposition test or patch test. This test involves applying a small amount of the toner on a small patch of skin, usually behind the ear or on the inner forearm, to check for any adverse reactions or allergies. This precautionary step helps ensure the safety and compatibility of the toner with an individual's skin and helps prevent potential allergic reactions.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. aniline, as toners may contain derivatives of aniline that require a predisposition test before use.
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Which Nobel gas electron structures do the atoms in a
molecule of hydrogen chloride attain?
And can you tell me why aswell please?
Answer:
The noble as structures attained are helium and argon
Explanation:
The electron configuration of chlorine atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵
The elecron configuation of hydrogen is 1s¹
The electron configuration of argon atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶
The elecron configuation of helium gas is 1s²
Therefore, in the hydrogen chloride molecule the hydrogen and the chlorine each share one electron from the other atom to attain the the stable noble gas structure of helium for hydrogen and argon for chlorine.
When OSHA uses a TLV in regulations,
- The TLV becomes a mandatory PEL
- The PEL is non-mandatory
- It is required that the TLV be updated annually
- Updated TLVs automatically become updated PELs
When OSHA uses a TLV (Threshold Limit Value) in regulations, the TLV becomes a mandatory PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit). This means that employers must ensure workers' exposure to the hazardous substance does not exceed the established PEL, which is based on the TLV. OSHA enforces these PELs to protect workers from potential health hazards in the workplace.
When OSHA uses a TLV in regulations, the TLV becomes a non-mandatory recommendation for occupational exposure limits. OSHA has established its own Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) which are legally enforceable and mandatory. While OSHA may consider TLVs when establishing or revising PELs, the TLV does not automatically become a PEL. OSHA may also use other sources of information to establish or revise PELs. Additionally, OSHA does not require that TLVs be updated annually, although some organizations that establish TLVs may choose to update them on a regular basis.
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TRUE OR FALSE ( will give brainliest )
- elements are composed of two or more kinds of material.
- compounds are composed of one kind of material
- different properties are shown after an element is broken down
- mixtures are made by a physical change
- compounds have a definite composition
- mixtures have variable composition
Answer:
false, false, false, true, true, true
Jane and Jack have a bicycling competition Jane rides a constant speed of 12 miles per hour while Jack rides at a constant speed of 330 feet per minute. How fast are Jane and Jack going in meters per second? Who finishes first? Show your factor-label method work. There are 5280 feet in one mile. There are 3.281 feet in one meter
Answer:
Explanation:
I don't know how you want the conversion done. I use dimensional analysis.
Jane
12 miles / hour [1.6 km/1 mile][1000 m/1 km][1 hour / 3600 sec]
12 * [1.6 * 3600 / 1000 m/s] = 69.12 m/s
5.33 m/s This answer is a bit shorter than using 5280 feet.
Using 5280 feet
12 miles / hour [5280 ft/1 mile] [1 m/3.281 feet] * [1 hr/3600 sec]
12 * 5280 / (3.281 * 3600)
12 *. 4470
5.36
Jack
330 feet / minute [ 1 meter / 3.281 feet] [1 minute / 60 seconds]
330 * 1/(3.281 * 60)
330 * 1/(196.86)
1.676 m/s
She's going faster than he is, no matter which method is used to do the calculation
What is the average working temperature of soft (strip) wax?
The average working temperature of soft (strip) wax is around 40-43°C (104-110°F).
Soft wax, also known as strip wax, is a type of wax used for hair removal. It is typically heated to a temperature between 40-43°C (104-110°F) for optimal performance. At this temperature, the wax can be easily applied in a thin layer and adheres well to hair, allowing for efficient removal when a cloth or paper strip is pressed onto the wax and then pulled away quickly.
Soft wax is a popular choice for hair removal because of its effectiveness in removing hair from larger areas, such as the legs, arms, and back. It's essential to maintain the correct working temperature for the wax to ensure a comfortable and efficient experience for the client. Using wax that is too hot can cause burns or discomfort, while using wax that is too cold may not properly adhere to the hair, leading to ineffective hair removal.
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Soft (strip) wax typically has an average working (operating) temperature of 60-70 degrees Celsius (140-158 degrees Fahrenheit) to effectively remove hair and avoid causing discomfort to the skin.
Explanation:The average working temperature of soft (strip) wax used in skin treatment and hair removal is typically between 60-70 degrees Celsius (140-158 degrees Fahrenheit). Operating temperature is crucial as it affects the efficacy and comfort of the waxing procedure. If the wax is too hot, it can cause burns or discomfort. On the other hand, if it's too cool, it might not properly adhere to and remove hair.
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Two liquids A & B are miscible with each other at room temperature. Which separation technique will you apply to separate the mixture of A & B if the difference in their boiling points is 27-degree celsius
Fractional distillation
3.50 g of sodium bromide is dissolved in water to make a total volume of 125 mL of solution. What is the concentration of sodium bromide? 545 mM 181 mM 363 mM 454 mM 272 mM Consider the following balanced reaction. How many grams of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3? Assume that there is excess NO2 present. 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) → 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) Molar Mass (g*mol-1) H2O 18.02 HNO3 63.02 10.9 g H2O 43.4 g H2O 38.0 g H2O 26.5 g H2O 21.7 g H2O
10.9 g of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3 for the balanced reaction for the solution.
The concentration of sodium bromide can be calculated using the formula:
Concentration (mM) = (mass of solute in grams / molar mass of solute in g/mol) / (volume of solution in liters) * 1000
First, we need to convert the volume of solution from mL to liters:
125 mL = 0.125 L
Next, we can plug in the values:
Concentration (mM) = (3.50 g / 102.89 g/mol) / 0.125 L * 1000
Concentration (mM) = 272 mM
Therefore, the concentration of sodium bromide is 272 mM.
For the second question, we can use stoichiometry to calculate the amount of water required. The balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of H2O reacts with 2 moles of HNO3. We can use the molar mass of HNO3 to convert the given mass to moles, and then use the stoichiometric ratio to calculate the moles of H2O required.
First, we convert the given mass of HNO3 to moles:
75.9 g / 63.02 g/mol = 1.205 mol HNO3
Next, we use the stoichiometric ratio to find the moles of H2O required:
1.205 mol HNO3 / 2 mol HNO3 per 1 mol H2O = 0.6025 mol H2O
Finally, we convert the moles of H2O to grams using the molar mass:
0.6025 mol H2O * 18.02 g/mol = 10.86 g H2O
Therefore, 10.9 g of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3.
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