Solvent for vanillin reduction exp.

Answers

Answer 1

The solvent typically used for vanillin reduction experiments is ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water.


In a vanillin reduction experiment, the aim is to reduce the aldehyde functional group present in vanillin to an alcohol. A common reducing agent for this reaction is sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The choice of solvent is crucial for the reaction to proceed smoothly.

A suitable solvent for vanillin reduction experiment would be a polar, aprotic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or dimethylformamide (DMF). These solvents can dissolve both vanillin and the reducing agent, allowing the reaction to occur effectively.

To summarize, in a vanillin reduction experiment, you can use polar aprotic solvents like DMSO or DMF as the solvent to facilitate the reduction of the aldehyde group in vanillin to an alcohol.

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the complete question is:

What are the reducing agents for vanillin reduction experiment?


Related Questions

Acidified water is electrolysed by using carbon electrodes. What is produced
at Negative carbon electrode

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen gas

Explanation:

During electrolysis of acidified water, H+ ions are reduced to H2 gas at the negative carbon electrode (cathode) and hence hydrogen gas is liberated at cathode.

How do the scientist know that cells exist

Answers

Because of us and other cells from plants and Animals

The radius of a vanadium atom is 130 pm. How many vanadium atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 1.30 mm

Answers

Answer:

5 000 000 (5 million atoms)

Explanation:

Let us assume that a vanadium atom has a spherical shape.

diameter of a sphere = 2 x radius of the sphere

Thus,

Radius of a vanadium atom = 130 pm

                                              = 130 x \(10^{-12}\) m

The diameter of a vanadium atom = 2 x radius

                                                         = 2 x 130 x \(10^{-12}\)

                                               = 260 x \(10^{-12}\) m

Given a distance of 1.30 mm = 1.30 x \(10^{-3}\) m,

The number of vanadium atoms required to span the distance = \(\frac{1.3*10^{-3} }{260*10^{-12} }\)

                                                  = 5000000

Therefore, the number of vanadium atom that would span a distance of 1.30 mm is 5 million.

How many moles are in 150.0 grams of Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

0.9

Explanation:

used a calculator that calculates that

I put 1 star by accident lol, but it was 0.93933052035153 if you want to be exact I just rounded it

At which point in the titration curve is [A-] closest to twice that of [HA]. The answer is point T but whyy?

At which point in the titration curve is [A-] closest to twice that of [HA]. The answer is point T but

Answers

The point in the titration curve is [A-] closest to twice that of [HA] is the T point.

What is Titration Curve?

A titration curve is a graphical representation depicting the variance in pH of a solution when a strong acid or base solution is intermittently incorporated.

Titration, a practiced laboratory approach accustomed to estimate the concentration of an unfamiliar liquid, necessitates the infusion of a set amount of standard solution. The occurrence of the titration process calls for the maintaining of the pH levels at uniform durations, and consequently, the creation of the titration curve.

Uniformly, the titration curve has a recognizable configuration based off the nature of either acid or base utilized for titration.

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At which point in the titration curve is [A-] closest to twice that of [HA]. The answer is point T but

Which of the following describes what a scientist does?

Answers

Answer:

people who discover new things fyi you dont have any answer choices on there

Explanation:

there are different type of scientist

Answer:

A scientist asks questions about the world.

Explanation:

which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?​

Answers

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

Answer:

It is Rb!!

for plato users

Potassium cyanide is a toxic substance, and the median lethal dose depends on the mass of the person or animal that ingests it. The median lethal dose of KCN for a person weighing 215 lb (97.5 kg ) is 8.84×10−3 mol .

What volume of a 0.0250 M KCN solution contains 8.84×10−3 mol of KCN?

Express the volume to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

0.354L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Molarity of KCN  = 0.025M

Number of moles  = 8.84 x 10⁻³mol

Unknown:

Volume of KCN  = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a substance is expressed as;

       Molarity  = \(\frac{number of moles }{volume }\)  

 Volume of KCN   = \(\frac{number of moles }{molarity}\)

Now insert the parameters and solve;

  Volume of KCN  = \(\frac{0.00884}{0.025}\)   = 0.354L

PLEASE HELP!! It’s the last day to get the assignment in!!

What are some signs
scientists look for to
indicate that a chemical
change may have
occurred?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color chage, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change. Or Light is given off, a permanent color change occurs, gas is given off, heat is given off, and a precipitate is formed

Long chain and very long chain FA require ____________ to enter the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation

Answers

Long chain and very long chain fatty acids (FA) require carnitine shuttle system to enter the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation.

This system consists of three primary components: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II). CPT I, located on the outer mitochondrial membrane, converts the long-chain FA into their respective acylcarnitines by attaching a carnitine molecule to them. These acylcarnitines can then be transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by CACT, which is a transport protein. Once inside the matrix, CPT II, which is bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane, detaches the carnitine group and reattaches the original CoA group, generating a long-chain acyl-CoA that is ready for beta-oxidation.

Beta-oxidation is a process that breaks down fatty acids into smaller units called acetyl-CoA, which can then enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) to generate ATP, the energy currency of cells. This process is vital for energy production, especially during times of fasting or prolonged exercise when glucose stores are depleted. Overall, the carnitine shuttle system is essential for the efficient transport and utilization of long chain and very long chain fatty acids for energy production through beta-oxidation.

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Which of the following statements correctly describe freezing point depression for a solution? Select all that apply.
ΔTf is a positive value.

Freezing point depression is proportional to the molality of the solution.

The freezing point constant Kf is characteristic of the solvent.

Answers

Freezing point depression is the phenomenon that occurs when the freezing point of a solution is lower than the freezing point of the pure solvent.

The following statements correctly describe freezing point depression for a solution:

Freezing point depression is proportional to the molality of the solution. The freezing point depression is proportional to the molality of the solute in the solution.

The molality of the solute is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

The more solute added to the solvent, the greater the freezing point depression.

Mathematically, the relationship can be expressed as ΔTf = Kf m where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant (a characteristic of the solvent), and m is the molality of the solution.

ΔTf is a positive value. The freezing point depression is a positive value because it represents the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.

As more solute is added, the freezing point of the solution decreases and ΔTf becomes more positive.

The freezing point constant Kf is characteristic of the solvent.

The freezing point constant (Kf) is a characteristic of the solvent and is related to its molecular weight, freezing point, and latent heat of fusion. The value of Kf is determined experimentally by measuring the freezing point depression of a solution of known molality.

Once Kf is known for a particular solvent, it can be used to calculate the molality of an unknown solute in that solvent.

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At 1700 C, the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 4.10 x 10^-4.
N2 (g) + O2 (g) <=> 2NO (g)
What percentage of O2 will react to form NO if 0.867 mol of N2 and 0.867 mol of O2 are added to a 0.769-L container and allowed to come to equilibrium at 1700 C?

Answers

The percentage of O2 will react is 0.97%.

The rate of reaction at equilibrium is determined by the equilibrium constant (Kc) value; that is, the higher the Kc value, the more products are formed. Kc is calculated by taking the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium.

The chemical equation is N2 (g)+O2 (g)⇋2NO (g)

The reaction's equilibrium constant is Kc = 4.10104.

The solution contains 0.867 mol of N2 and 0.867 mol of O2.

The container has a volume of V=0.769L.

The initial concentration of

N2 = 0.967/0.769 M = 1.13 M

O2 = 0.867/0.769 M = 1.3 M

For the table, refer image

Now we write this same reaction's equilibrium constant expression.

\(K_{c} = \frac{[NO]^{2} }{[N_{2} ] . [O_{2} ]} \\\\4.10 * 10^{-4} = \frac{(2y)^{2}}{(1.13 - y) . (1.13 - y)} \\\\1.277 - 2.26y + y^{2} = 9756y^{2} \\\\9755y^{2} + 2.26y - 1.277 = 0\\\)

     y = 0.011 M

So,

Now we know that the amount of O2 reacting is y = 0.011 M

and the percentage is 0.011/1.13 * 100%

                                                      = 0.97%

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i think it’s b, true, & false. anyone confirm?? pls

i think its b, true, &amp; false. anyone confirm?? pls

Answers

Answer:

which question is it for

MAGNESIO + OXIGENO
nombre
formula

Answers

Answer:

Óxido de magnesio

Concepto:Es un óxido metálico, formado por magnesio y oxígeno, de estructura iónica cuya fórmula química es MgO.

fill in the blank
______ is a way to describe matter with numbers and units.

Answers

Measurements hope that helps :)

Measurement is a way to describe matter with numbers and units.

Measurement is a fundamental process used to describe and quantify various aspects of matter. It involves assigning numerical values to physical quantities and expressing them using appropriate units of measurement.

In scientific and everyday contexts, measurements provide a standardized and consistent way to communicate information about the properties, dimensions, quantities, and characteristics of objects, substances, or phenomena. By using measurements, we can describe the size, length, mass, volume, temperature, time, and many other attributes of matter.

The process of measurement typically involves two components: a numerical value and a unit. The numerical value represents the magnitude or quantity being measured, while the unit provides the reference or scale by which that quantity is expressed. Units help provide meaning, context, and comparability to measurements.

Hence, measurement provides a quantitative and objective way to describe matter, allowing us to understand and interact with the physical world in a systematic and meaningful manner.

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Match the fiber to its type.

-nylon
-acetate
-acrylic
-polyester
-rayon

1.Synthetic fibers
2.Regenerated fibers

Answers

Nylon/synthetic
Acetate/synthetic
Acrylic/synthetic
Polyester/synthetic
Rayon/regenerated

Fibers are the unit of the textile that makes the woven clothes and consist of artificial or natural fibers. Nylon, acrylic, and polyester are synthetic fibers, while rayon and acetate are regenerated fibers.

What are synthetic and regenerated fibers?

Synthetic and regenerated fibers are the types of fibers used in the textile industry that differs in production. Synthetic is the artificial fiber produced by man through chemicals that are stronger and based on polymerization.

The regenerated fibers on the other hand are natural fibers collected from the wood pulp and cellulose of the plant cells. Rayon and acetate are the regenerated fibers that are derived from the cellulose of the plants.

Nylon, acrylic, and polyester are synthetic fibers that are made from chemicals and made by the process of extrusion. Also, they can be produced from substances derived from nature.

Therefore, synthetic fibers include nylon, acrylic, and polyester.

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Which of the following represents alpha decay?

Which of the following represents alpha decay?

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: alpha decay or particle consist of two protons and two neutrons hence it is a helium nucleus.

An alpha particle \(\binom {4} {2}\)He is produced in alpha decay reactions, while the parent nucleus' atomic number and mass number drop by 2 and 4 correspondingly.

Alpha decay:

Alpha decay is a nuclear process whereby an unstable nuclear transforms into a different element by ejecting particles composed of two protons and two neutrons. The alpha particle also referred to as a helium nucleus, is the expelled unit of matter. Alpha particles have large masses and electrostatic attraction.An atomic number decreases by 2 and the atomic weight drops by 4 when a radioactive nucleus disintegrates by emitting \(\bold{\alpha}\) particle.

Therefore, the final answer is "Option B".

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no marks. to determine what portion of the question you have correct, check question score at the top of the assignment. indicate which molecule (a or b) in each pair has the higher boiling point. also indicate which force, hydrogen bonding (h), dipolar (p), or dispersion (d) is responsible for the difference.

Answers

Molecule (a or b) in each pair has the higher boiling point also indicate force, hydrogen bonding (h), dipolar (p), or dispersion (d) is responsible for the difference so in NH₃ and PH₃ the a molecule is high melting point and forces are dispersion force and in C₂H₅OH and CH₃OHCH₃ the molecule a has high melting point and has a dispersion force and C₄H₈ and C₁₀H₂₀ the b molecule has high melting point and has a dispersion force and in HCl and F₂ the a molecule has high boiling point and has a dipolar dipole interaction forces

The forces are electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds and there are four type of forces

Hydrogen bondingdipole-dipoledispersionIon dipole

So here given molecule in that we have to seen the forces and high melting point so

NH₃ and PH₃ : NH₃ has high melting point than PH₃ and has dispersion forceC₂H₅OH and CH₃OHCH₃ : C₂H₅OH has high melting point than CH₃OHCH₃ and dispersion forceC₄H₈ and C₁₀H₂₀ : C₁₀H₂₀ has high melting point than C₄H₈ and dispersion forceHCl and F₂ : HCl has high boiling point than F₂ and has a dipole interaction

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Compare the volumes of naoh titrated at the endpoint and the equivalence point for a single titration. Which of these volumes is more accurate for determining the exact amount of a neutralized species? why?.

Answers

The endpoint and equivalence point are two significant phases that are attained throughout the procedure.

The chemical equivalent between the added titrant and the sample analyte is referred to as the point of equivalence in a titration. Endpoint, on the other hand, is the location where the color of the solution changes. The equivalence point, or the ideal point for the termination of the titration, occurs when the moles of a standard solution (the titrant) equal the moles of a solution of unknown concentration (the analyte). At the titration's equivalence point, just enough titrant is given to totally neutralize the analyte solution.

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Can someone help me please, I think it may be B but i'm not sure..

Can someone help me please, I think it may be B but i'm not sure..

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is D

Explanation:

It has to be d I think

six test tubes are placed in a rack. to all six tubes you add 1 ml of water. then 1 ml of serum is added to the first tube and mixed well. you then transfer 1 ml of that to the second tube and again mix well. you continue the transfer of 1 ml of mixture from one tube to each subsequent tube, finally discarding 1 ml from tube 6. what is the final dilution of serum contained in tube 6? sketch the process and show your calculations

Answers

The final dilution factor of serum contained in tube six is 64.

Dilution is the process of adding solvent to a solution. The concentration of the solution will change according to the equation

V₁ M₁ = V₂ M₂

where

V₁ = the volume before dilutionM₁ = the concentration before dilutionV₂ =  the volume after dilutionM₂ = the concentration after dilution

The dilution factor = M₂ ÷ M₁

The problem didn't give information the concentration of serum. Suppose the initial serum concentration is M.

In tube #1

1 mL serum M1 mL waterV total = 2 mLM₁ = the concentration in tube #11 × M = M₁ × 2
M₁ = M ÷ 2 = 0.5MThe dilution factor = M ÷ 0.5M = 2

In tube #2

1 mL mixture 0.5M1 mL water1 × 0.5M = M₂ × 2
M₂ = 0.5M ÷ 2 = 0.25MThe dilution factor = M ÷ 0.25M = 4

In tube #3

1 mL mixture 0.25M1 mL water1 × 0.25M = M₃ × 2
M₃ = 0.25M ÷ 2 = 0.125MThe dilution factor = M ÷ 0.125M = 8

In tube #4

1 mL mixture 0.125M1 mL water1 × 0.125M = M₄ × 2
M₄ = 0.125M ÷ 2 = 0.0625MThe dilution factor = M ÷ 0.0625M = 16

In tube #5

1 mL mixture 0.0625M1 mL water1 × 0.0625M = M₅ × 2
M₅ = 0.0625M ÷ 2 = 0.03125MThe dilution factor = M ÷ 0.03125M = 32

In tube #6

1 mL mixture 0.03125M1 mL water1 × 0.01325M = M₆ × 2
M₆ = 0.03125M ÷ 2 = 0.015625MThe dilution factor = M ÷ 0.015625M = 64

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six test tubes are placed in a rack. to all six tubes you add 1 ml of water. then 1 ml of serum is added

What compound do cells break down for energy in the process of cellular respiration?
O Oxygen
O Sunlight
Chloroplast
O Glucose

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.

hope this helps! :)

A scientist thinks that monkeys can use calculators. To see if she was
right, she watched a group of monkeys for 30 days and kept track of any
calculations they made.
How was her investigation DIFFERENT from an experiment?
A. She did not make observations
B. She did not collect data
C. She did not have a hypothesis
D. She did not have a control group

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

If a bacterium adapted to a cold environment were moved to a much warmerenvironment, what changes to the membrane lipids should the bacterium make?A. Because increased temperature decreases fluidity, the bacterium shouldincrease the length of fatty acid tails on membrane lipidsB. Because increased temperature increases fluidity, the bacterium shoulddecrease the length of fatty acid tails on membrane lipidsC.Because increased temperature decreases fluidity, the bacterium shoulddecrease the length of fatty acid tails on membrane lipidsO Because increased temperature increases fluidity, the bacterium shouldincrease the length of fatty acid tails on membrane lipids

Answers

Option B is the correct answer. If a bacterium adapted to a cold environment were moved to a much warmer environment, the increased temperature would increase the fluidity of the membrane.

The fluidity of the bacterial membrane is critical for its function, and it depends on the composition of the membrane lipids. At low temperatures, the membrane lipids of the bacterium from a cold environment have more unsaturated fatty acids, which increase the fluidity of the membrane to maintain its function. In contrast, at high temperatures, the membrane lipids of the bacterium from a warm environment have more saturated fatty acids, which decrease the fluidity of the membrane.

If a bacterium adapted to a cold environment were moved to a much warmer environment, the increased temperature would increase the fluidity of the membrane. To maintain the integrity and function of the membrane, the bacterium must decrease the fluidity of the membrane. The bacterium can do this by decreasing the length of the fatty acid tails on the membrane lipids. Shorter fatty acid tails result in fewer interactions between the lipid molecules, which decreases the fluidity of the membrane. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

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Which of the following elements tend to be radioactive?

Which of the following elements tend to be radioactive?

Answers

Answer:

Neon

Uranium

Americium

and some potassium atoms are radioactive but not many of them are so I don't know if you would choose sad but I would just play it safe and go with the other three for now

I hope this helps

I’d say the last two

How can you drop two eggs the fewest amount of times, without them breaking? Whoever gets this right I will mark them brainlyest. (don't know if I spelled that right)

Answers

Answer:

Okay well simply drop it from one inch on to the ground and it won't break and you could put it into a basket with bubble wrap.

Explanation:

Well if you wrap the egg into bubble wrap a few times them put it into a basket (its your choice) then it won't break because the bubble wrap will just pop a few times but sometimes it depends on where you are dropping it from.

Have a blessed day bye! ;)

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Answers

Answer:

last choice

Explanation:

oxidation and reduction can be defined in terms of adding or removing oxygen to a compound

oxidation is gaining oxygen

reduction is to loss oxygen

What does it mean for a strong base to be in equilibrium?
o the position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favored.
o the position of equilibrium lies far to the left, with products being favored.
there is a great deal of base and very few ions.
o there is an equal amount of reactants and products.
mark this and retum
save and exit
next
submit

Answers

The position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favoured. Hence, option A is correct.

What is equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is a condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.

A very high value of K indicates that at equilibrium most of the reactants are converted into products.

The equilibrium constant K is the ratio of the concentrations of products to the concentrations of reactants raised to appropriate stoichiometric coefficients.

When the value of the equilibrium constant is very high, the concentration of products is much higher than the concentration of reactants.

This means that most of the reactants are converted into products and the position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favoured.

Hence, option A is correct.

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The statement ""the soup is very salty "" is a/an

Answers

God is always the answer

Who believed in the caloric theory?

Answers

Lavoisier believed in the caloric theory.

What did scientists believe about caloric?

Caloric was a self-repelling fragment that adhered to matter. The heat was a mysterious fluid stored in the matter and liberate during burning and chemical reactions. Heat walk to cold. Hot objects had caloric and cold had little caloric.

The caloric theory is a disused scientific theory that heat consists of a self-resistant fluid called caloric that flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies. Caloric was also the notion of a weightless gas that could pass in and out of pores in solids and liquids.

So we can conclude that Caloric theory The caloric theory is an outworn scientific theory that heat consists of a fluid called caloric.

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Incompatibilities of Parenteral Formulations:Therapeutic Incompatibility toxic potency please help!!! Evaluate the following expression.10 x (-9 x (-6)) 1) -88 -8(x+6)2) 43 > -5k + 3 8Please show work :) forty-year-old lance insists that he never dreams. research suggests that he probably how many molecules are there in 360cm3 of nitrogen as r.t.p Which reaction is both a redox reaction and a combustion reaction? Help please!!! ASAP!!! Currently failing!! I saw a really great action movie last night, you _____ see it. a) should b) had better Which equation is a function of x? Suppose that a stock's price is rising at a rate of 8% per year and that it continues to increase at this rate. If the value of one share of this stock is $15 now, find the value of one share of this stock three years from now. b. The value of a car decreases after it is purchased. Suppose that the value of the car depreciates according to an exponential decay model. Suppose that the value of the car is $10.000 at the end of 7 years and that its value has been decreasing at the rate of 7% per year. Find the value of the car when it was new. c. A national park has a population of 3000 bears in the year 2016. Conservationists are concerned because the bear population is declining at a rate of 5% per year. If the population continues to decrease at this rate, how long will it take until the population is only 1500 bears? Whats the correct answer answer asap can somebody please help? Need help with 2 and 3 and express Im radical form Insert a colon where necessary. If the sentence is correct, write C in the blank. 26. A song on the radio contained this clever line "Stale conversation deserves but a bread knife."27. The older I get, the more I agree with the following quotation from Oscar Wilde "Youth is wasted on the young."28. The first five states to ratify the United States Constitution were as follows Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut.29. The following items can be obtained from the storage room an old bike, a tennis racquet, and a painting.30. These are the main characters in Lord of the Flies Ralph, Jack, and Piggy.31. My mind is made up I will search for a new summer job instead of working at the supermarket again.32. Her expression was difficult to interpret the smile on her mouth could have been a grin or a grimace. Which of the following is not a function of protein Assume a cash flow of $82,400 in the first year and $148,600 in the second year. Also assume a present value of $303,764.34 at a discount rate of 12.75 percent. What is the cash flow in the third year if that is the only other cash flow In a town, 65% of people had high speed internet in their homes. If the population of the town is 80,000, how manypeople do not have access to high speed internet in their homes?Show work Thang decided to borrow $2000 from his local bank to help pay for a car. His loan was for 3 years at a simple interest rate of 7% For which of the following school assignment s would information literacy be most relevant?A. Writing a book reportB. Conducting a science experimentC. Writing a research paperD. Translating a story from a foreign language Which of the following is a kenning? Battle-sweat,sounds of silence,everyman,oh spirit The price of an item has been reduced by 45%. The original price was $85.