SAFETY IN THE LAB
Identify the safety hazards shown in the following diagram.
Tech

Answer:

1. They will react.

2. 2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2

Explanation:

1. From the question given above,

We can see that Zn is higher than H in the activity series.

NOTE: Elements higher (i.e at the top) in the activity series will displace those lower (i.e at the bottom) in the series. Thus, Zn is higher in the series than H. Therefore, Zn will displace H from solution. Hence, they will react.

2. The product obtained from the reaction can be seen as follow:

HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2

when a chemical change is complete the reactant before the chemical reaction and the product after the chemical reactant will weigh same.

According to the law of mass of conservation : the mass in the chemical reaction is neither be created nor be destroyed. This means the the total mass of the reactant before the chemical reaction and the mass of the product after the reaction is same. we can say that atoms in the reactant side is equal to the atoms in the product side.

Thus, when a chemical change is complete the reactant before the chemical reaction and the product after the chemical reactant will weigh same.

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The volume of copper (II) sulfate in a container is equivalent to 0.650L.

Volume is the three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters (cm³) in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

According to this question, a container seems to have about 650 mL of copper(II) sulfate solution in volume. The volume can be converted to litres as follows:

1 millilitre = 0.001 litre

650 millilitres = 0.650 litres

Therefore, 0.650L is the volume of copper II sulfate in litres.

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Answer:

a. is released in the process

Explanation:

In fusion reaction the nucleus is unstable so it releases its binding energy resulting in decreasing its mass so it becomes more stable.

By using filtration, the sand and fine salt can be effectively separated based on their difference in particle size, providing a clean separation of the two components.

Filtration is a separation technique that takes advantage of the difference in particle size between sand and salt. It involves passing the mixture through a porous material, such as filter paper or a filter funnel, which allows the liquid (saltwater) and small salt particles to pass through while retaining the larger sand particles.

Here's how the filtration process can be carried out:

1. Set up a filter apparatus with a funnel and filter paper or a filter flask.

2. Place the mixture of sand and salt in a beaker or a flask.

3. Slowly pour the mixture into the filter paper or funnel, allowing the liquid (saltwater) to pass through while retaining the sand on the filter paper.

4. Once the liquid has passed through completely, the sand will be left behind on the filter paper or in the filter flask.

5. Carefully remove the sand from the filter paper or filter flask, and the saltwater solution can be collected separately.

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Explanation:

60 times and it matters why they need to in order to divide

Answer:

If the atom is nuetral it will have 25 electrons as there is the same number of electrons and protons if the atom is nuetral. Yes electrons do orbit the nucleas. Electrons orbit in orbitals which have corresponding energy levels.

Explanation:

I have a masters in Algebra II

Answer:

5.67x10²³ ions

Explanation:

By looking at the molecular formula, we can tell that there are three Sr²⁺ ions per Sr₃(PO₄)₂ molecule.

We convert Sr₃(PO₄)₂ moles into Sr₃(PO₄)₂ molecules by using Avogadro's number:

Finally we multiply that number by 3 in order to convert Sr₃(PO₄)₂ molecules to Sr²⁺ ions:

Explanation:

a)Take percentages and divide by mole wt ( from periodic table) of the corresponding element

          C     14.25 / 12            = 1.1875

          O     56.93 / 15.99     = 3.56

          Mg   28.83/24.3        = 1.186        Divide by the smallest number

                        C 1.1875/1.186      = 1

                         O 3.56 / 1.186     = 3

                         Mg  1.186 / 1.186 =  1

C O3  Mg         commonly written as Mg CO3   ( magnesium carbonate)

Answer:

You can put what they are made out of so show how different they are

Explanation:When the seasons change so does your position to the sun,during the winter your hemisphere is tilting away from the sun and during summer your hemisphere is tilting towards the sun.Which is why the closer you are to the equator the warmer it get's year round.

The velocity of electron will be 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s

The de Broglie wavelength of a particle indicates the length scale at which wave-like properties are important for that particle.

De Broglie wavelength is usually represented by the symbol λ or λdB.

For a particle with momentum p, the de Broglie wavelength is defined as:

                                               λ = h / p

where h is the Planck constant

Given,

Mass of electron = 9.11×10⁻³¹ kg

Bond length = 1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

                                         λ = h ÷ mv

h = 6.62×10⁻³⁴ J/s

                     1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 6.62×10⁻³⁴ ÷  (9.1 × 10⁻³¹× v)

                                   v =  6.62×10⁻³⁴ ÷ 1.27 × 10⁻⁴⁰

                                    = 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s

Therefore, the velocity of electron will be 5.2 × 10⁶ m/s

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Answer:

The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called​ frequency.

Explanation:

A  substance can dissolve in another when they have thee same type of intermolecular interaction.

The term solubility of a solute refers to the extent to which a solute dissolve in a solvent. We must know that a substance can dissolve in another when they have thee same type of intermolecular interaction.

Thus;

a) Octane (C8H18) mixes well with CCl4 because they are both non polar substances.

b) Methanol (CH3OH) is mixed with water in all ratios because the both are polar substances.

c) NaBr dissolves very poorly in acetone (CH3 ― CO ― CH3) because acetone is only slightly polar.

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Answer:

75.9 KPa

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V1) 20000 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 748 kPa

Initial temperature (T1) = 525 K

New temperature (T2) = 293 K

New volume (V2) = 110000 L

New pressure (P2) =?

The new pressure pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas formula as illustrated below:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

748 × 20000 / 525 = P2 × 110000 / 293

14960000 / 525 = P2 × 110000 / 293

Cross multiply

P2 × 110000 × 525 = 14960000 × 293

P2 × 57750000 = 4383280000

Divide both side by 57750000

P2 = 4383280000 / 57750000

P2 = 75.9 KPa

Thus, the new pressure of the gas is 75.9 KPa

The statement that correctly defend or dispute his conclusion is option3:

A physical alteration occurs when salt water evaporates. Since the matter has merely changed states but still remains the same substance, any phase shift is a physical change.

Table salt dissolving in water is an example of a physical change because only the condition of the substance has changed. Frequently, physical changes can be undone. The salt will become solid once the water has evaporated.

It's not a given that salt and water's formation of a single phase indicates a chemical reaction. It simply indicates that the two substances mixed evenly.

Therefore, This is supported by the fact that the mixture's components could be easily separated using a straightforward physical technique called evaporation.

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See full question below
Henry mixed salt and water together in a cup until he observed a clear solution. He measured the mass of the solution. Then he placed the cup outside for several sunny days during the summer. After a week, he observed that only solid salt remained in the cup and the mass had decreased. Henry concluded that a physical and chemical change occurred in this investigation.

Which statements correctly defend or dispute his conclusion?

1- He is correct. Dissolving salt in water is a physical change, but evaporating the water is a chemical change. Formation of a solid is evidence that a chemical change occurred.

He is correct. Evaporation is a physical change, but dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. The change in mass is evidence that a chemical change occurred.

2- He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.

3- He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both chemical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a chemical change, so it could not be a physical change.

A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells

two types of cell

1) Prokaryotes

2) Eukaryotes

Characteristics of Cells

1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.

2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.

3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth

\(hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest\)

A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.

have a great day

God bless you

The grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g. None of the options provided match the calculated value of 466.64 g.

To determine the grams of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium hydroxide and chlorine.

The balanced equation is as follows:

2 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 2 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2 H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 react with 6 moles of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 : 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

To calculate the grams of Mg(OH)2 needed, we can use the stoichiometric ratio and the given moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

Given:

Moles of Mg(ClO3)2 = 8.00 moles

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we have:

8.00 moles Mg(ClO3)2 × (2 moles Mg(OH)2 / 2 moles Mg(ClO3)2) = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2

To convert moles to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of Mg(OH)2.

The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = (24.31 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) = 58.33 g/mol

Grams of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2 × 58.33 g/mol = 466.64 g

Therefore, the grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g.

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Answer:

percent ionization = 50.01%; pH = 4.75

Explanation:

To solve this question we must write the acetic acid equilibrium (Where HX will be acetic acid and X⁻ the sodium acetate):

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

Where equilibrium constant, Ka, is defined as:

Ka = 1.76x10⁻⁵ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Where the concentration of each ion is:

[H⁺] = X

[X⁻] = 0.10M + X

[HX] = 0.10M - X

Replacing in Ka expression:

1.76x10⁻⁵ = [X] [0.10-X] / [0.10+X]

1.76x10⁻⁶ + 1.76x10⁻⁵X = 0.10X - X²

X² - 0.0999824 X + 1.76×10⁻⁶ = 0

X ≈ 0.1M → False solution. Decreases a lot the concentration of HX

X = 0.0000176M → Right solution.

The concentration of each ion is:

[H⁺] = 0.0000176062M

[X⁻] = 0.10M + 0.0000176M = 0.1000176M

[HX] = 0.10M - 0.0000176M = 0.0999824M

Percent ionization:

[X-] / [X-] + [HX] * 100 =

0.1000176M / 0.2M =

And pH = -log [H+]

As you can see, [H+]≈ Ka

Answer:

b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride (pKa=3.14).

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the buffer capacity is related to how good a buffer behaves under the addition of acidic or basic substances in the light of holding the pH as constant as possible, we need to keep in mind that the best buffer must have a pKa as close as possible to the desired pH, that is, if the desired pH here is 3.20, we must pick the acid/base pair which the pKa cosest to 3.20.

In such a way, since b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride (pKa=3.14 ) and c. Nitrous acid/sodium nitrite (pKa=3.34) have a pKa close to 3.20, the closest one is b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride pKa=3.14 which is 0.06 pH units away from the desired pH, therefore the answer is b. Hydrofluoric acid/sodium fluoride pKa=3.14.

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An unknown substance contains 43.20% oxygen, 8.200% hydrogen and 48.60% carbon. Determine the empirical formula.

When we are given the composition by mass of a substance and we have are asked to determine the empirical formula we usually have to follow some steps.

1) We can suppose that we have 100 g of that substance. So we can convert those percentages into the mass of each element.

mass of sample = 100 g

% of O = 43.20 %

mass of O = 43.2 g

% of H = 8.200%

mass of H = 8.200 g

% of C = 48.60%

mass of C = 48.60 g

2) We have to find the number of moles of each element that we have in the sample.

molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol

molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

moles of O = 43.2 g/(16.00 g/mol)

moles of O = 2.7 moles

moles of H = 8.200 g/(1.01 g/mol)

moles of H = 8.12 moles

moles of C = 48.60 g/(12.01 g/mol)

moles of C = 4.05 moles

3) The definition of empirical formula is: "it is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound". So if we want to find the simples number ratio we have to divide the number of moles of each element by the least of them.

O = 2.7/2.7 = 1

H = 8.12/2.7 = 3

C = 4.05/2.7 = 1.5

The empirical formula seams to be:

C₁.₅H₃O

4) We can't have fractions as subscripts, we need whole numbers. So we have to multiply the formula by 2.

Empirical formula = C₃H₆O₂

Answer: The empirical of the unknown substance is C₃H₆O₂.

Answer:

Explanation:

ye

Answer:

four outer planetsThe Outer Planet the four outer planets and the Sun, with sizes to scale. From left to right, the outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The gas giants are mostly made of hydrogen and helium. These are the same elements that make up most of the Sun.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you

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Answer:

A^4 +b^4

(a²)²+(b²)²

(a²+b²)²-2a²b²

or

(a²-b²)²+2a²b²

1.0 mole of H2 will react with 0.33 moles of N2.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H2 and N2 is:

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, if we have 1.0 mole of N2, we need 3.0 moles of H2 to react completely.

If we are given 1.0 mole of H2, we can calculate the amount of N2 it will react with by using the stoichiometry of the equation:

1.0 mole H2 × (1 mole N2/3 moles H2) = 0.33 moles N2

Therefore, 1.0 mole of H2 will react with 0.33 moles of N2.

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The solid and the liquid coexist at the melting point, which is the point where the temperature remains constant during the phase transition.

In the given cooling curve, the melting point is at 50°C, indicated by the flat region on the curve between points C and D. At this point, the energy being released during cooling is used to overcome the energy required for the substance to transition from a liquid to a solid state.

Once all of the substance has solidified, the temperature begins to decrease again.

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Answer: all points on the curve between Q and S

Explanation: Where the graph looks like <-------->horizontal.

Explanation:

by dissolving the mixture of lead sulphate and lead chloride in water we can separate the two. after dissolving the mixture on water lead sulphate can be obtained as the solid that 's left behind lead chloride can be recovered by evaporating.

12. A monosaccharide is exactly the type of molecule shown below, which is a carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 in organic molecules. The simplest type of carbohydrate is a monosaccharide, which cannot be broken down further into smaller sugar molecules. They typically have three to seven carbon atoms and are composed of a single sugar molecule.

13. An amino acid is a special type of molecule that is shown in the description. The production and structure of proteins largely depend on amino acids, which are the basic components of proteins.

14. Nucleic acids are primarily used by living things to store and transmit genetic information. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), two types of nucleic acids, carry instructions necessary for the production of proteins as well as for the operation and growth of cells.

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Atoms are the smallest indivisible part of an element while molecules are combinations of two or more atoms. See details below.

Atoms are the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

Molecules, on the other hand, are the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound. They are two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

An element is the simplest chemical substance that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

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