Answer: C) Rafa should continue to produce at a loss in the short run.
Explanation:
Rafa should continue to produce in the short run because he stands a chance of making profit in the long run. His avoidable fixed costs are $600 and his Economic profits are -$500. In the long run, all costs are variable which means that he should be able to avoid the $600 fixed costs. When he does this, he will then be making an Economic profit of $100 because the $600 in Avoidable fixed cost will be just that, avoided and when that is offset against the -$500, he will get a $100 profit.
Outline the main principles for the consolidation of financial statements. Illustrate your discussion with the use of examples.
The main principles for the consolidation of financial statements are:
Combine like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent with those of its subsidiaries;Offset (eliminate): The carrying amount of the parent's investment in each subsidiary; and - The parent's portion of equity of each subsidiary;Eliminate in full intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between entities of the group.What should we know about Consolidated Financial Statements?In general, financial statement consolidation necessitates a company integrating and combining all of its financial accounting functions in order to produce consolidated financial statements that show results in standard balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement reporting.
The decision to file consolidated financial statements with subsidiaries is usually made on a year-to-year basis and is frequently motivated by tax or other benefits. The criteria for filing a consolidated financial statement with subsidiaries are primarily based on the parent company's ownership of the subsidiary.
Read more about Financial Statements
brainly.com/question/26240841
#SPJ1
When we express the value of a cash flow or series of cash flows in terms of dollars today, we call it the ________ of the investment. If we express it in terms of dollars in the future, we call it the
Answer:
Present value
Future value
Explanation:
Present value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value today.
Future value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value at some given time in the future.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Present value, future value
Explanation:
Cash flows can be expressed in present value or as future value. The present value of cash flows is the current value of cash.
Future value is the projected value of money at some point in the future. The future value of money is usually higher than the present value.
For example $1 in the present will appreciate in value over the next 5 years to a higher value of let's say $1.50. The $1 is the present value while $1.50 is the future value
Paul’s grocery received 1,000 pounds of onion at $0.11 per pound. On the average, 3% of the onions will spoil before selling. Find the selling price per pound to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost.
The selling price per pound for onions to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost is $2.0350.
What is the selling price per pound for onions?Total Cost = Quantity * Cost per pound
Total Cost = 1,000 pounds * $0.11/pound
Total Cost = $110
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of Quantity
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 0.03 * 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = Quantity - Spoilage Quantity
Effective Quantity = 1,000 pounds - 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = 970 pounds
Makeup Rate = 180%
Selling Price per pound:
= (Total Cost * Makeup Rate) / Effective Quantity
= ($110 * 1.80) / 970 pounds
= $2.03505/pound.
Read more about selling price
brainly.com/question/28420607
#SPJ1
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP: I NEED HELP
PLEASE DO NOT JUST ANSWER FOR THE POINTS, PLEASE ACTUALLY HELP!!!!!
The true about retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks. Workers don't have to pay taxes on it until they make account withdrawals, allowing for potential tax savings and the opportunity for the savings to grow over time. Option D.
Retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks typically refers to contributions made to retirement plans such as 401(k) or Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRAs). These contributions are deducted from an employee's paycheck before taxes are applied, which means they are made with pre-tax dollars. As a result, the contributions reduce the employee's taxable income in the year they are made, potentially lowering their overall tax liability.
The tax advantage of retirement savings withholding allows individuals to defer taxes on the contributed amount and any investment gains until they withdraw funds from their retirement accounts in the future.
This deferral allows the savings to potentially grow and compound over time without being taxed annually, providing a tax-efficient way to save for retirement.
It's important to note that option A, which suggests that retirement savings are always matched by the employer, is not universally true. While many employers offer matching contributions as part of their retirement benefits package, not all employers provide a dollar-for-dollar match.
The matching policy can vary widely, ranging from a percentage match to no match at all.
Option B, suggesting that the money withheld is not needed for retirement living expenses, is a generalization and may not hold true for all individuals. Retirement savings are intended to be used for future retirement expenses, and the amount needed will vary depending on an individual's retirement goals, lifestyle, and other factors.
Option C, stating that retirement savings withheld from paychecks is another way of making employers rich, is an oversimplification and does not accurately represent the purpose and nature of retirement savings. Retirement savings are primarily designed to help individuals build financial security and support themselves during their retirement years. Option D is correct.
For more such question on retirement. visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29981887
#SPJ8
operations management course concept
The operations management course concept refers to the systematic design, direction, and control of the processes that transform inputs such as raw materials, energy, and labor into outputs such as goods and services that satisfy customer needs.
This management process includes inventory management, scheduling, supply chain management, quality control, and more. The goal of operations management is to create efficient processes that maximize productivity while minimizing costs.
Students taking an operations management course learn about these concepts and how to apply them to real-world situations in various industries. They also study topics like process design, project management, lean principles, and decision-making models.
The course is usually offered as a part of business administration, engineering, or industrial technology programs. Graduates of the course may go on to careers as operations managers, logistics managers, supply chain analysts, process improvement specialists, or manufacturing engineers, depending on their areas of focus and interests.
For more questions on: customer
https://brainly.com/question/15096946
#SPJ8
2. Provide an example of a closed-end credit account that Caroline has. (1 point)
3. Provide an example of an open-end credit account that Caroline has. (1 point)
4. What has Caroline's payment history been like? Support your answer with two examples. (2
points)
2.An example of a closed-end credit account that Caroline has is a car loan.
3. An example of an open-end credit account that Caroline has is Credit Card.
What is Closed end credit?A closed end credit is a loan that must be repaid in full (lump sum) or in installment at a certain date. Closed end credit has a set payment or amount which has to pay every month.
The government and banks can limit or set the interest rates and fees on these loans. It is a type of credit agreement lender signed between a and a borrower that includes amount borrowed, interest rates and charges applicable, and monthly installments payable.
Learn more about Closed end credit here:
https://brainly.com/question/10128714
#SPJ1
Askin again cuz I rly need help
My business class suuuuckkks :(
BluTech requires applicants to take a battery of tests. In order to be considered for a position, the applicants must achieve a minimum score on each test. BluTech is using a __________ selection model.
choose the correct one.
multiple hurdle
contingency
multiple cutoff
compensatory
In order to evaluate candidates, BluTech must perform a battery of exams. BluTech gave such exams to current workers in order to accurately score them and establish a standard against which to evaluate the results of the candidates. A good illustration of cross-validation is this.
What is BluTech?
The high intensity ultraviolet and blue wavelengths are filtered by BluTech Lenses, which are made to resemble the yellow and brown pigments found in natural lenses. The indoor lens is made to shield and soothe the eyes from the blue light emitted by fluorescent lights and electronic gadgets.
To block the hazardous blue-violet light rays that are frequently released by computer screens, blue light blocking glasses were created.
There is currently no evidence to support the idea that wearing blue light-blocking glasses may enhance or safeguard the health of your eyes, despite the fact that they are effective at limiting the quantity of blue light that enters the eyes. Simply put, there is no evidence to suggest that wearing blue light-blocking eyewear can improve your eye health.
Learn more about BluTech:
https://brainly.com/question/28045232
#SPJ1
What do workers in the law, public safety, corrections, and security field do?
A. They ensure that people are happy with their life experiences.
B. They help people realize their full potential.
C. They look for transportation patterns for delivering goods.
D. They seek to protect people and their property.
Answer: D ←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←
On June 30, 2017, Wisconsin, Inc., issued $267,350 in debt and 18,400 new shares of its $10 par value stock to Badger Company owners in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of that company. Wisconsin shares had a fair value of $40 per share. Prior to the combination, the financial statements for Wisconsin and Badger for the six-month period ending June 30, 2017, were as follows:
Wisconsin Badger
Revenues $ (985,000 ) $ (339,000 )
Expenses 720,000 201,000
Net income $ (265,000 ) $ (138,000 )
Retained earnings, 1/1 $ (843,000 ) $ (208,000 )
Net income (265,000 ) (138,000 )
Dividends declared 106,250 0
Retained earnings, 6/30 $ (1,001,750 ) $ (346,000 )
Cash $ 110,750 $ 59,000
Receivables and inventory 433,000 180,000
Patented technology (net) 929,000 372,000
Equipment (net) 727,000 619,000
Total assets $ 2,199,750 $ 1,230,000
Liabilities $ (568,000 ) $ (414,000 )
Common stock (360,000 ) (200,000 )
Additional paid-in capital (270,000 ) (270,000 )
Retained earnings (1,001,750 ) (346,000 )
Total liabilities and equities $ (2,199,750 ) $ (1,230,000 )
Wisconsin also paid $30,800 to a broker for arranging the transaction. In addition, Wisconsin paid $43,100 in stock issuance costs. Badger’s equipment was actually worth $765,250, but its patented technology was valued at only $350,700. What are the consolidated balances for the following accounts? (Input all amounts as positive values)
Parent Income + Subsidiary Income Equals Consolidated Net Income
Net Income Consolidated = $265,000 + $138,000 = $403,000
Earnings Retained (1/1/15)
The balance of Retained Earnings requested was that on January 1, 2015, six months before the merger. The equity account in the consolidated balance sheet solely comprises the parent's equity.
Earnings Retained (1/1/15) = $843,000
Wisconsin Patented Technologies Patent = $929,000
Badger Patent = $350,700 (fair value)
Patent Consolidation = $929,000 + $350,700 = $1,279,700
Goodwill is created as a result of a corporate merger. It is recognized when the parent's consideration for acquiring the firm is more than the fair value of the subsidiary's net assets.
Consideration = $267,350 loan + (18,400 shares multiplied by $40) = $1,003,350
(Badger) Asset Fair Value = $57,000 + $180,000 + $350,700 + $756,250 = $1,343,950
Liability Fair Value (Badger) $414,000
Fair Value of Net Assets (Badger) = $1,343,950 - $414,000 = $929,950
$1,003,350 - $929,950 = $73,400 Goodwill
Liabilities
Consolidated assets and liabilities include both parent and subsidiary assets and liabilities.
$568,000 + $267,350 = $835,350 in Wisconsin
Badger equals $414,000
Liabilities consolidated = $835,350 + $414,000 = $1,249,350
Stock in Common
As previously stated, consolidated equity is the parent's equity.
Shares of Common Stock = $360,000
Extra Issue = 18,400 shares at a par value of $10 = $184,000
Balance Sheet Total = $360,000 + $184,000 = $544,000
Paid-in Capital Increase
Wisconsin issued shares over par value during the transaction and incurred stock issuance expenditures. The fee paid to the broker is deducted directly from Retained Earnings.
Total share issuance = $736,000 - $184,000 par value = $552,000
Balance Sheet Total = $270,000 + $552,000 - $43,100 = $778,900
Learn more about Retained Earnings from here;
https://brainly.com/question/14529006
#SPJ1
When can a bank repossess someone's car?
A. When the owner defaults on the loan payments
B. When the owner cancels the insurance
C. When the owner buys a used car
D. When the owner gets into an accident
helpppppp
Answer:
A. when the owner defaults on the loan payment
Both socialism and communism are variations of
Answer:
both socialism and communism are variations of command economies
Both socialism and communism are variations of economic and political systems that advocate for collective ownership and control of resources and the means of production.
Socialism is an economic and political ideology advocating for collective ownership and democratic control of the means of production, aiming to reduce wealth inequalities and promote social welfare through government intervention and redistribution of resources.
Communism, on the other hand, is a more extreme form of socialism, envisioning a classless, stateless society where the means of production are owned collectively, and resources are distributed based on individual needs. It seeks to eliminate private property, establish a centrally planned economy, and achieve social equality through a revolutionary transition from capitalism.
Learn more about socialism here:
https://brainly.com/question/28218484
#SPJ6
Most probably, your complete question is this:
Both socialism and communism are variations of what?
A new app was released providing consumers with digital coupons for products the consumer indicates they frequently purchase. The app gives different users coupons with different values and shares purchasing as well as demographic information with the product manufacturer. Under what circumstances would the information sharing with product manufacturers be ethical?
The circumstances that the information would be sharing with product manufacturers be ethical when new app was released providing consumers with digital coupons for products the consumer indicates they frequently purchase is if the app's terms of service indicated who they would be sharing information with and what information would be shared.
What is ethics?Ethics can be described as the moral principles which is been set so as to able to govern a person's behaviour as well as to be able to conduct an activity.
It should be noted that every organization that want to be successful must have the ethics which is the guiding principle that will guide their member of the organization as well as the way they carry out their function in the organization.
In conclusion, in dealing with the app as described in the question then the ethics require that app's terms of service must be followed.
Therefore, the first option is correct.
Read more about ethics at:
https://brainly.com/question/24606527
#SPJ1
Check the missing options:
if the app's terms of service indicated that different users would receive different discount values This scenario is never ethical. if the app ensured that their targeting was not discriminatory based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, or disability if the app's terms of service indicated who they would be sharing information with and what information would be shared
What are the factors of production required by jewellery shop to operate its business
Answer:
See explain
Explanation:
There are 4 factors of production, land labor entreprenuership and capital.
The land of the jewellery shop would be the actual land that the store is on itself. The labor of the shop would be any of the work that any employees are doing. The capital would be any goods or machinery that is used in the store like cash registers, or bulletproof glass to protect their belongings, or any tools that the store uses to help make their jewellery etc. The last and final factor entrepreneurship might be for example the owner of the store, who manages the other 3 factors to bring a profit to the store.
What is one way investment consultants protect their clients’ money during periodic performance reviews?
Answer:
Investment consultants check that the portfolio manager's performance was based on skill investing in the agreed-upon stocks or sectors
Explanation:
because it is
In a bid to ensure that money is adequately channeled and client's finances are safe, investment consultant analyses the stocks and portfolio's in other to ensure they are based on the advise offered and agreed upon.
The investment consultant offers expert advise on profitable stocks and portfolio's which could be invested in. The portfolio manager handles and monitors client's investment and finances. Hence, the investment consultant and portfolio manager work hand in hand in other to ensure that the right stock is chosen and invested in.Therefore, investment consultant ensures that portfolio managers do not deviate from the agreement made.
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/11131348
What have you learned from the self-reflection in this class, and how do you think it will help you in the workforce? Be specific.
Okay, I will give you 45 points and mark you Brainliest if you answer this as good as you can. I would really appreciate if you can answer before 10:00pm 12/07/2020.
THANK YOU!!!
Answer:
The first week of this unit I had a mix of emotions, excitement and stress . The topics covered each week have giving me the opportunity to increase my knowledge in many areas. Having an interest in teaching when I started this course has now grown to having an interest in learning as well. Reflecting on my education as a child has shown me the growth in teaching and our current education system.
Professionalism was a great way to start the unit; this topic has giving me the chance to understand the responsibilities that teachers have to students and their parents. On beginning this topic I believed that professionalism was about ethics and how teachers conducted themselves in and out of the classroom. However while this is…show more content…
Cognitive learning and constructing knowledge are topics that hold a strong interest to me. Working with children that have language disorders and cognitive issues the more knowledge I gain in this area assist with the quality of instruction that I provide. Meaningful learning is vital in assisting students to learn and to store newly learned knowledge. Students will benefit from high quality concrete examples, simple and precise instructions. Language development should be encouraged and modelled students should have the opportunity to ask questions. Introducing new words within instructions will assist the student in extending their vocabulary. It is important for all students to put into words their understanding of the tasks being taught.
Understanding cognition and how we learn is essential in the developmental stages of children. Not all students learn in the same way, understanding the cognitive process will assist in the development of the students. By modifying my approach when giving instructions I have noticed growth in current students that I am working with. Using concrete materials and giving the opportunity for students to be involved in hands-on activities on a daily basis, is essential in making new material meaningful to learners.. The knowledge gained from this topic has increased my understanding.
Explanation:
If the order is accepted, by how much will monthly profits increase or decrease? (The order would not change the company’s total fixed costs.) Show and label all computations using words and numbers to explain the steps please (final answer should be incremental profits)
If the Superior Company accepts the special order, monthly profits will increase by $2,500.
By how much will monthly profits increase or decrease if order is accepted?To determine the impact on monthly profits, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit on the special order.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
= $15 - ($2.50 + $3.00 + $0.50 + $1.50)
= $7.50
The contribution margin ratio is 50% ($7.50 / $15).
The fixed costs are $4.25 + $2.00 = $6.25 per unit.
If the company accepts the special order, it will produce and sell an additional 2,000 units.
Total contribution margin from the special order:
= 2,000 units x $7.50 per unit
= $15,000
Since the order would not affect regular sales, the company's total fixed costs will remain the same. Therefore, the increase in monthly profits would be:
Increase in monthly profits = Total contribution margin from the special order - Incremental fixed costs
= $15,000 - ($6.25 x 2,000)
= $2,500.
Read more about Monthly order
brainly.com/question/28106777
#SPJ1
We wish to speak with senior executives in the airline industry who are from companies headquartered in Europe. We want to talk about the market environment in the sector of low cost airlines post Covid in Europe, so want to talk with individuals from any Airlines that are focussed on Europe.
To speak with senior executives in the airline industry who are from companies headquartered in Europe and focused on the low-cost airline sector post-Covid, there are several options.
One approach is to research airlines headquartered in Europe that have a significant low-cost presence and contact their public relations or investor relations departments to request an interview with a senior executive.
Another option is to attend industry conferences or events focused on the aviation sector, where executives from low-cost airlines in Europe may be present. Additionally, business networking platforms such as LinkedIn can be used to connect with senior executives in the industry and request interviews or conversations.
It is important to have a clear purpose and agenda for the conversation, and to approach the executives in a professional and respectful manner.
To know more about low-cost presence, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28196161
#SPJ1
accidents and mistakes are powerful source of innovation true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
they gives us great lesson
Question 8 of 10
Which of the following responses is the most ethical way to deal with a
problem?
A. Hire a public relations firm to deal with the media fallout.
B. Consider what effects your actions would have over the long term
if they were discovered.
C. Discover who was responsible and terminate their relationship
with the company.
D. Assume that the customer is always right.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If you're going to solve it ur going to need to know how it's going to effectively help don't just do it first think.
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that considering the effects of one's actions over a long term discovery is one of the ideal responses, and an ethical way to deal with a problem. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of an ethical problem?An ethical problem can be referred to or considered as one of the most critical concern for the smooth functioning of a working organization. It is needed to be dealt in an effective way using relevant solutions that can derive positive outputs for the organization.
The consequences of a problem may be ambiguous in nature, and thus, it becomes important to review them well by taking the effects of actions into consideration, and what influence they could have on the organization in the longer run.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of an ethical problem.
Learn more about an ethical problem here:
https://brainly.com/question/13504306
#SPJ2
factor affecting cinema value
Location, condition and age of building and equipment, size and number of screens, parking facilities, film selection, profitability, and brand recognition are factors that affect cinema value.
Several factors can affect the value of a cinema. Location is one of the most critical factors because it determines the size of the audience and the competition from other nearby cinemas.
The condition and age of the cinema building and equipment can also affect its value, as potential buyers will consider the cost of maintenance and upgrades.
The size and number of screens, seating capacity, and parking facilities can also affect the cinema's value. The type of films shown and the level of competition from online streaming services and other entertainment options are also important considerations.
The profitability and financial performance of the cinema, including its revenue and operating costs, are essential factors that potential buyers will consider when evaluating its value.
Finally, the reputation and brand recognition of the cinema among moviegoers and the general public can also affect its value.
To know more about potential buyer visit:
brainly.com/question/5040656
#SPJ1
Complete the sentence about the most important parts of an email. Before sending an email, you must include the email addresses of one or more recipients in the address box and mention the topic of the mail in the box
Before sending an email, you must include the subject line of the email addresses of one or more recipients in the address box and mention the topic of the mail in the box.
Email, often known as electronic mail, is the process by which one user sends one or more recipients computer-stored communications through the internet. Emails are a convenient, quick, and affordable means of communication for both personal and professional purposes. If a user has an internet connection, which is normally provided by an internet service provider, they can send emails from any location.
Email can be sent and received between many computer networks, most notably the internet, but it can also be sent and received through both public and private networks, such as a local area network. Both lists of persons and single recipients can receive emails. Using an email reflector, one can control a common distribution list. In order to subscribe to some mailing lists, users must submit a request to the mailing list administrator.
Learn more about email here:
https://brainly.com/question/14666241
#SPJ1
what is = an asset and why is it important? Explain in a paragraph?
what are the significance of field administration
Especially in tough economic times and with a growing concern for environmental responsibility, administrators are the watchdogs who identify and eliminate waste, corruption, and unsustainable practices in government offices and programs. It's a bottom-up responsibility that makes government more efficient from within.
Saved
Chapter 1 Assignment: Accounting in Business i
10
Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Part 4 of 4
4 4
On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,310
exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the
and amounts.
10
points
Cash
Accounts receivable
Office supplies
Office equipment
Land
Accounts payable
Common stock
$ 10, 200 Cash dividends
15,200 Consulting revenue
3,550 Rent expense
18,310 Salaries expense
45,990 Telephone expense
8,740 Miscellaneous expenses
84,310
$ 2,340
15,200
3,910
7,350
790
610
eBook
Hint
Print
Exercise 1-21 (Algo) Preparing a statement of cash flows LO P2
References
Also assume the following:
a. The owner's initial investment consists of $38,320 cash and $45,990 in land in exchange for its common stoc
b. The company's $18,310 equipment purchase is paid in cash.
c. Cash paid to employees is $2,160. The accounts payable balance of $8,740 consists of the $3,550 office supp
$5,190 in employee salaries yet to be paid.
d. The company's rent expense, telephone expense, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash.
e. No cash has yet been collected on the $15,200 consulting revenue earned.
Using the above information prepare a December statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting. (Cash outflows
by a minus sign.)
ERNST CONSULTING
Next
10
of 10
< Prev
мс
Graw
Hill
BI
99+
o
The statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting for the month of December is shown in the attached images below.
The statement of cash flows is a financial statement that provides information about the cash inflows and outflows of a business or entity during a specific period of time. It presents the sources and uses of cash, categorizing them into three main activities: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
The statement of cash flows is an essential component of the financial statements, along with the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of changes in equity. It helps users, such as investors, creditors, and analysts, understand the cash flow dynamics of a company and assess its ability to generate and manage cash.
Learn more about statement of cash flows here:
https://brainly.com/question/32528434
#SPJ2
According to the video, what are some qualities Financial Analysts need? Check all that apply. business sawy a college education vocational school training math skills public speaking skills analytical skills patience Intro Done vity
Answer:
The answers are A, B, D, F
Answer:
the answer is A, B, D, F
Explanation:
i tried this answer and it was correct
Every year more and more animals are facing extinction. We must all help to protocol endangered species essay 140 190 words help
Answer:
?????????????
I just need the points tnx
Ellen earns 12 dollars for walking the neighbor's dog. Last month, she walked the dog w times. Choose the expression that shows the number of dollars Ellen earned last month.
The expression that would help to show the amount that Ellen earned for the job that she did in the month is p = 12w
How to find the payWe have the following information to solve the problem with.
The amount that is paid and time that she walks this dog is 12 dollars.
In the month that we have here, she is said to have walked the dog for a total of w times.
That is to get the amount that she would be paid, we are to multiply w with 12
P = 12 * w
p = 12w
Hence the amount that Ellen is paid would be p = 12w for the work that she did last week.
Read more on amount paid here: https://brainly.com/question/26670496
#SPJ1
The ethical dilemma:
Roger worked for a small auditing firm and conducted an annual
audit of a machinery manufacturer. During the audit he discovered
that the firm had received a large loan from the local savings and
loan association. It is illegal for a savings and loan association to
make a loan to a manufacturing firm; law to mortgages based upon
residential real estate restricts them. Roger took his working papers
and a Xerox copy of the ledger showing the loan to his boss, the
partner in charge of the auditing office. His boss listened to Roger,
and then told Roger: “I will take care of this privately. We simply
cannot afford to lose a client of this status. You put the papers you
have through the shredder.”
answer questions A-E
a. Identify all of the ethical issues presented by the dilemma;
b. Identify everyone that may be affected;
c. Identity the consequences to everyone you identify in (b), above;
d. Evaluate the dilemma using multiple ethical principles; and
e. Recommend a specific course of action that is based upon your
responses to items (a) through (d).
Answer:
a. The ethical issues presented by the dilemma include:
Violation of the law by the machinery manufacturer for receiving a loan from a savings and loan association, which is illegal.
Potential violation of auditing standards and professional ethics by the auditing firm for not reporting the illegal loan and for shredding the working papers related to it.
Conflict of interest for the partner in charge of the auditing office, who prioritized retaining the client's business over ethical and legal considerations.
b. The following parties may be affected by the actions taken in this dilemma:
The machinery manufacturer, if the illegal loan is uncovered and reported to the authorities.
The savings and loan association, if it is found to have made an illegal loan to the machinery manufacturer.
Roger, the auditor who uncovered the illegal loan and was asked to destroy the evidence.
The auditing firm, which may face legal and ethical repercussions if it is found to have violated auditing standards and professional ethics.
The partner in charge of the auditing office, who may face consequences for prioritizing the client's business over ethical and legal considerations.
The public, who may lose trust in the auditing profession and the institutions involved in the illegal loan.
c. The consequences to the parties identified above may include:
The machinery manufacturer and the savings and loan association may face legal and financial penalties for their involvement in the illegal loan.
Roger may face ethical and legal repercussions for his involvement in the cover-up of the illegal loan.
The auditing firm may face legal and reputational damage for violating auditing standards and professional ethics.
The partner in charge of the auditing office may face legal and reputational damage for prioritizing the client's business over ethical and legal considerations.
The public may lose trust in the auditing profession and the institutions involved in the illegal loan.
d. The dilemma can be evaluated using multiple ethical principles, such as:
Utilitarianism: The partner's decision to retain the client's business may be seen as a utilitarian approach, as it prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people (i.e., the firm's employees, clients, and shareholders).
Deontology: The actions taken by the auditing firm and the partner in charge may be seen as a violation of deontological principles, which prioritize adherence to moral rules and duties.
Virtue ethics: The actions taken by the auditing firm and the partner in charge may be seen as a violation of virtue ethics, which prioritize the development of virtuous character traits, such as honesty, integrity, and courage.
e. Given the ethical issues and consequences identified above, a specific course of action would be to:
Report the illegal loan to the appropriate authorities, such as the regulatory agency overseeing the savings and loan association or law enforcement.
Disclose the shredding of the working papers and the partner's involvement to the appropriate regulatory bodies, such as the accounting board or professional association.
Consider seeking legal counsel and protection, as whistleblowers are often vulnerable to retaliation.
Advocate for ethical and legal compliance within the auditing firm and the wider business community by speaking out about the importance of upholding professional ethics and legal obligations.
Explanation:
Roger is faced with ethical issues of professional dishonesty, breach of law, and conflict of interest. The stakeholders affected include Roger, his boss, their firm, the client, the loan association, and potential report users. It's recommended that Roger reports his findings to a higher authority.
Explanation:a. The ethical issues in this dilemma include professional dishonesty, conflict of interest, breach of law, and breach of professional responsibility. Roger found out about an illegal action, but his boss ordered him not to disclose it for the firm's financial gain.
b. All stakeholders that may be affected include Roger, his boss, the auditing firm, the machinery manufacturing client, the local savings and loan association, and the potential users of the audit report such as banks or investors.
c. The consequences could include harm to Roger's moral integrity and potential legal penalties for everyone involved. The firm could lose its license, and trust in the loan association could be severely damaged.
d. Using the principle of integrity, Roger should disclose the illegal act. Based on the principle of professional responsibility, he should protect the public interest first. However, from a utilitarian perspective, the firm's motive for not reporting could be to maximize overall happiness by preserving their client relationship and financial stability.
e. The recommended action is that Roger should express his concerns to a higher authority within the firm or a regulatory body to ensure action is taken.
Learn more about Ethical Dilemma here:https://brainly.com/question/33477113
#SPJ2
Outline and describe the different forms of Communication and further explain how they are important in an organization. Provide practical example to support your discussion.
La comunicación desempeña un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de una organización, ya que permite la transmisión de información, ideas, instrucciones y retroalimentación entre los miembros del equipo. Existen varias formas de comunicación que se utilizan en un entorno organizacional. A continuación, describiré algunas de las formas más comunes:
Comunicación verbal: Es el uso de palabras habladas para transmitir información. Puede ser en forma de reuniones, conversaciones cara a cara, llamadas telefónicas o videoconferencias. La comunicación verbal es rápida y permite una interacción directa entre las personas, lo que facilita la clarificación de dudas y la resolución de problemas en tiempo real. Por ejemplo, durante una reunión de equipo, los miembros pueden discutir ideas, compartir actualizaciones y tomar decisiones conjuntas.
Comunicación escrita: Implica el uso de palabras escritas para transmitir información. Esto incluye correos electrónicos, mensajes de texto, informes, memorandos y documentos formales. La comunicación escrita es útil cuando se requiere un registro permanente de la información y proporciona la oportunidad de revisar y editar antes de enviar el mensaje. Por ejemplo, un gerente puede enviar un correo electrónico detallando las metas y objetivos del proyecto a su equipo para asegurarse de que todos estén al tanto de las expectativas.
Comunicación no verbal: Se refiere a la transmisión de información sin el uso de palabras. Incluye gestos, expresiones faciales, lenguaje corporal y tono de voz. A menudo, la comunicación no verbal puede transmitir emociones y actitudes que pueden complementar o contradecir el mensaje verbal. Por ejemplo, durante una presentación, el lenguaje corporal de un orador puede transmitir confianza y entusiasmo, lo que refuerza su mensaje.
Comunicación formal: Se lleva a cabo a través de canales oficiales y estructurados dentro de la organización. Esto incluye comunicaciones descendentes, como anuncios y políticas de la gerencia hacia los empleados, así como comunicaciones ascendentes, como informes de estado y retroalimentación de los empleados hacia los superiores. La comunicación formal es importante para establecer líneas claras de autoridad y responsabilidad, así como para garantizar la coherencia en la información transmitida.
Comunicación informal: Se produce a través de interacciones sociales no estructuradas entre los miembros de la organización. Esto puede incluir conversaciones informales en el lugar de trabajo, interacciones en las pausas para el café o discusiones en grupos de chat en línea. La comunicación informal es valiosa para fomentar la camaradería, construir relaciones y facilitar el intercambio de ideas no convencionales. Por ejemplo, en un entorno de trabajo abierto, los empleados pueden compartir ideas innovadoras durante una conversación informal en la sala de descanso.
La importancia de estas formas de comunicación en una organización radica en que permiten la colaboración efectiva, la toma de decisiones informada, la resolución de problemas, la coordinación de tareas y la creación de un ambiente de trabajo positivo. Una comunicación clara y efectiva evita malentendidos, reduce los errores, mejora la productividad y fortalece la cohesión del equipo.
Un ejemplo práctico podría ser una empresa de desarrollo de software. En este caso, la comunicación verbal sería esencial para que los miembros del equipo discutan los requisitos del proyecto, compartan actualizaciones diarias y resuelvan problemas en las reuniones diarias de puesta al día (stand-up meetings). La comunicación escrita sería crucial para documentar los requisitos, especificaciones técnicas y cronogramas del proyecto, así como para enviar correos electrónicos y mensajes de chat con actualizaciones y solicitudes de retroalimentación. La comunicación no verbal también tendría un papel importante, ya que el lenguaje corporal y las expresiones faciales en las reuniones ayudarían a transmitir confianza y apoyo entre los miembros del equipo. En cuanto a la comunicación formal, se utilizarían informes de estado y presentaciones formales para mantener a la alta dirección informada sobre el progreso del proyecto. Por último, la comunicación informal se daría en momentos de descanso, donde los empleados podrían discutir ideas, plantear desafíos y fomentar la creatividad en un ambiente más relajado
Answer:
There are several different forms of communication that are important in an organization. These include:
1. Verbal communication: This is the use of spoken words to convey a message. Verbal communication is important in an organization because it allows employees to communicate with each other and with customers. For example, a salesperson might use verbal communication to explain the features of a product to a customer. Another example is a team meeting where employees discuss project updates and share ideas.
2. Nonverbal communication: This is the use of body language, gestures, and facial expressions to convey a message. Nonverbal communication is important in an organization because it can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions. For example, a manager might use nonverbal communication to show approval or disapproval of an employee's performance. Another example is a job interview where the interviewer might use nonverbal communication to assess the candidate's confidence and professionalism.
3. Written communication: This is the use of written words to convey a message. Written communication is important in an organization because it provides a permanent record of communication. For example, an email can be used to communicate project updates, deadlines, and other important information. Another example is a report that summarizes the results of a project.
4. Visual communication: This is the use of images, graphs, and other visual aids to convey a message. Visual communication is important in an organization because it can help to simplify complex information and make it easier to understand. For example, a chart can be used to show sales trends over time. Another example is a video that demonstrates how to use a product.
All of these forms of communication are important in an organization because they allow employees to share information, ideas, and feedback. Effective communication can also help to build trust and relationships between employees, customers, and partners. For example, if a customer has a positive experience with a salesperson, they are more likely to return to the organization in the future.
A practical example of the importance of communication in an organization is a team project. Effective communication is essential for the success of the project. Team members need to be able to communicate their ideas, concerns, and progress to each other in order to stay on track and meet deadlines. This might involve verbal communication in team meetings, written communication in project reports, and visual communication in presentations. Without effective communication, the project is likely to fail.