Procter and Gamble (PG) paid an annual dividend of $2.89 in 2018. You expect PG to increase its dividends by 8.7% per year for the next five years (through 2023), and thereafter by 2.8% per year. If the appropriate equity cost of capital for Procter and Gamble is 8.4% per year, use the dividend-discount model to estimate its value per share at the end of 2018.
The price per share is $____ (Round to the nearest cent.)

The effect of an increase in aggregate supply is a decrease in price levels and an increase in real GDP.

When aggregate supply increases, it means that the total amount of goods and services available in the economy has increased. This can be due to factors such as technological advancements, increased productivity, or lower input costs.

As a result, with a greater supply of goods and services, the prices tend to decrease. This occurs due to the increased competition among suppliers, as they try to attract customers by offering lower prices.

Additionally, if production costs decrease, suppliers may pass on the savings to consumers through lower prices. Moreover, an increase in aggregate supply can also lead to an increase in real GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

Real GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within an economy adjusted for inflation. With an expanded aggregate supply, more goods and services can be produced, leading to an increase in real GDP.

Therefore, the main effect of an increase in aggregate supply is a decrease in price levels and an increase in real GDP.

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Cover letters can also grant perception and clarification into touchy records that your resume cannot, such as lapses in employment, career changes and layoffs. Just hold an upbeat tone and stay fine in your explanation.

Resumes are like a formal record that summarizes your skills, work trip and qualifications in sections. Cover letters are a documented letter structured in paragraphs which explains in detail why you're the high-quality healthy for the job and company.

You have to always opt for sending a cover letter and resume as separate documents; however, be flexible enough to do something the situation requires. Check the employer's directions and attempt to follow them to the letter.

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Answer:

Following are the solution to the question:

Explanation:

Calculating the total cost:

\(C(x) = 2,000 + 140x + \frac{4x^3}{2}\)

Calculating the marginal cost:

\(M(x) = C'(x) = 140 + 6 \times \frac{1}{2}\)

Calculating the average cost:

\(A( x ) =\frac{ C( x )}{x} = 2,000x-1 + 140 + 4\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Calculating the marginal average cost:

\(m( x ) = A'( x ) = -2,000x-2 + 2x-\frac{1}{2}\)

In point  (a)

\(C( 1,000 )\)

              \(= 2,000 + 140( 1,000 ) + 4( 1,000)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\\\= \$ \ 268,491.106 \\\\ = \$ \ 268,491.11\)

In point(b)

\(A( 1,000 )\)

               \(= 2,000( 1,000 )-1 + 140 + 4( 1,000 )^{\frac{1 }{2}}\\\\= \frac{\$ \ 268.491106} {unit}\\\\= \frac{\$ \ 268.49}{ unit}\)

In point (c)

\(M( 1,000)\)

              \(= 140 + 6( 1,000 )^{\frac{1}{2}}\\\\= \frac{\$ \ 329.73666}{unit}\\\\= \frac{ \$ \ 329.74}{ unit}\)

In point (d)  

Calculating the average cost:

\(A'( x ) = m( x ) = -2,000x-2 + 2x- \frac{1}{2}\\\\A'( x ) = 0 = -2,000x-2 + 2x-\frac{1}{2}= 0\\\\multiply \ by \ 2\\\\\to -2,000 + 2 \times \frac{x^3}{2}= 0 \\\\\to 2\times \frac{x^3}{2} = 2,000 \\\\\to \frac{x^3}{2} = \frac{2,000}{2} \\\\ \to \frac{x^3}{2}= 1,000 \\\\\to x = ( 1,000 )^{\frac{2}{3}}\\\\ \to 100 \ units\)

In point (e)

\(A( 100 )\)

            \(= 2,000( 100 )-1 + 140 + 4( 100 )^{\frac{1}{2}}\\\\= \frac{ \$ \ 200}{unit}\)

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Supply

Supply is the volume of a product or service that suppliers are willing to sell at the market at the stated price. The quantities supplied have a direct impact on the price of the product or service.  The ideal volume is the equilibrium quantity, where there is no excess or short supply.  Both sellers and buyers are happy with the price at the equilibrium quantity.

Should supply exceed equilibrium quantity, there is an excess supply in the markets. Many suppliers try to sell to a few buyers.  Consequently, the prices decrease. When supply is below the equilibrium quantity,  it causes a shortage in the market. As buyers compete for the few available products and services, prices increase.

Demand

Demand refers to the quantities that buyers are willing to purchase at a given price in a period. There exist a direct and proportionate relationship between the demand and price of a product or a service. An increase in demand causes the price to rise. When the demand falls, the prices decline.

Based on the information provided, it seems that Vendor D is the most suitable vendor for the Seasonal Product Team's needs, followed by Vendor K, Vendor V, and Vendor P.

Vendor D appears to be the most flexible of the four vendors, as evidenced by their low number of customer issues, high quantity shipped, and high on-time shipping rate. They have the fewest customer issues, indicating that they are likely able to adjust to changes in demand quickly and efficiently.Vendor K also seems like a good option, as they have the second-fewest customer issues and a high on-time shipping rate. However, their quantity shipped is slightly lower than Vendor D, which could be a concern.Vendor V has shipped the most quantity overall, but they have a higher number of customer issues and a lower on-time shipping rate than both Vendor D and Vendor K.Finally, Vendor P appears to have the most customer issues and the lowest quantity shipped and on-time shipping rate of the four vendors, indicating that they may not be the best option for the Seasonal Product Team's needs.

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The change in demand resulting from a change in real purchasing power is called income effect.

The income effect describes the impact that a change in the price of a good or service has on the purchasing power of a consumer's income, and how that change in purchasing power then affects the quantity demanded of that good or service. If the price of a good or service increases, a consumer's purchasing power decreases, and the quantity demanded may decrease as a result.

Similarly, if the price of a good or service decreases, a consumer's purchasing power increases, and the quantity demanded may increase as a result. Real purchasing power refers to the amount of goods and services that a consumer can afford to purchase with their income, after accounting for the effects of inflation. A change in real purchasing power can occur due to changes in the consumer's income or changes in the prices of goods and services.

For example, if a consumer's income increases but the prices of goods and services remain the same, their real purchasing power will increase because they can afford to buy more with their income. Conversely, if the prices of goods and services increase but the consumer's income remains the same, their real purchasing power will decrease because they can afford to buy fewer goods and services with their income.

The change in demand resulting from a change in real purchasing power is known as the income effect. The income effect refers to the change in the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers in response to a change in their real income, assuming that the prices of goods and services remain constant.

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The cost of the material X purchased in July should be $196,000.

Material required for production (25,000 units × 2 pound per unit) 50,000 pounds

Add: Desired closing inventory 1,000 pounds

Total requirement 51,000 pounds

Less: Opening inventory - 2,000 pounds

Material to be purchased 49,000 pounds

Multiply with Cost of material $4 per pound

Total cost of purchases $196,000

Therefore we can conclude that the cost of the material X purchased in July should be $196,000.

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To maximize profits, a firm in a highly competitive industry should set its price  at the market price. The correct answer is B. it depends; sometimes at the market price but sometimes lower or higher.

In a highly competitive industry, setting the price at the market price is generally the most effective strategy to maximize profits. The market price is determined by the overall supply and demand dynamics in the industry. By setting the price at the market price, the firm can ensure that its products or services are competitively priced, attracting customers and capturing a fair share of the market. Deviating significantly from the market price, either by setting it lower or higher, can have negative consequences. Setting the price lower than the market price may lead to lower profit margins or losses, while setting it higher can make the firm less competitive and potentially result in lower sales volumes. Therefore, setting the price at the market price allows the firm to balance competitiveness and profitability in a highly competitive industry. The correct answer is B. it depends; sometimes at the market price but sometimes lower or higher.

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In a highly competitive industry, a firm should set its price at the market price. The market price is a price that is determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. Thus, option A is correct.

Price is a monetary value that a customer is willing to pay to obtain a product or service. The price is determined by considering the cost of production, supply, demand, competition, and other factors that may affect the price of the product. Setting the right price for a product or service is essential to ensure that the company can make a profit.

A highly competitive industry is an industry with many companies selling similar products or services. Companies in a highly competitive industry often engage in price competition to attract customers. If a company sets its price too high, customers may choose to buy from its competitors who offer similar products or services at lower prices. If a company sets its price too low, it may not be able to cover its costs and make a profit.

Therefore, to maximize profits, a firm in a highly competitive industry should set its price at the market price. This allows the firm to remain competitive and attract customers while also ensuring that it can cover its costs and make a profit. Thus, option A is correct.

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The best education for Matt to attain the position of curator at a large national museum is an Option C. bachelor's degree in art history.

A curator is a person who is in charge of the collection and display of artifacts in a museum. Curators are responsible for organizing exhibits, acquiring new collections, and keeping the existing ones in good shape, among other duties. The work of a curator demands a high degree of knowledge of the materials they handle, in addition to organizational skills and the ability to engage with the public.

Curators must typically hold a bachelor's degree in a field related to the collection they oversee. Art history, anthropology, or archaeology are popular majors for curators. Additionally, they should have experience in their particular field of expertise. Furthermore, many museums will require their curators to have a Master's degree or Ph.D. in their field or a related one. These degrees are obtained in specialized postgraduate degree programs, and they demonstrate a deeper understanding of the subject matter and a commitment to the field.

The education for Matt to attain this position would be a bachelor's degree in art history. Art history is the study of visual art throughout history. It is an academic discipline that combines cultural and historical perspectives to examine and understand visual art. In this field, you will learn about artists and their works, styles and movements, and the cultural contexts that surrounded them. This knowledge is critical to the work of curating art collections, and it will enable Matt to be efficient in his job. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Matt is the curator at a large national museum. He researches and catalogs new art pieces that are submitted to the museum. What education might have been necessary for Matt to attain this position?

A. high school diploma

B. associate degree in performing arts

C. bachelor's degree in art history

D. doctorate in computer sciences​

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Answer:

The answer is Monopoly

Explanation:

Monopoly describes the situation which supply of a service or commodity is controlled by a specific enterprise or person. The situation gives rise to what is known as a mopolisitic market structure.

A monopolistic market, like the term implies, describes a market that is dominated by just one company. In other words, it is just a single company that offers services and products to the public.

Being the only supplier, the company can raise prices, restrict output and enjoy super-normal profits.

Answer:

Monopoly

Explanation:

                                   Sincerely : Baby weeb

Answer:

violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

Explanation:

A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.

There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, etc.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is a federal law of the United States of America that explicitly prohibits its citizens and business firms from engaging in bribery of foreign of foreign government officials in order to gain favors or profit their business. This Act was enacted by the 95th US Congress and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on the 19th of December, 1977.

In this scenario, a United States firm recently won a large contract to provide Malayalam government officials with American cars and a promise of additional monetary gifts. Hence, this procedure clearly violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.

True, lumber mills are located near forests in the Northwest to save shipping costs and to be near their raw material. This proximity allows for efficient processing and transportation, reducing overall costs and environmental impacts.

Forests are complex ecosystems characterized by a dense collection of trees, plants, animals, and microorganisms. They cover vast areas of land and provide a wide range of ecological, economic, and social benefits. Forests play a critical role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They also contribute to biodiversity conservation, providing habitat for numerous species. Forests serve as sources of timber, fuelwood, and non-timber forest products, supporting local livelihoods and industries. Furthermore, forests offer recreational opportunities, cultural significance, and watershed protection. Sustainable forest management is crucial to ensure the long-term preservation and sustainable use of forest resources.

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Turkish Coffee Company has the comparative advantage in cost per pound of coffee at $6.25. They offer the lowest price among the listed wholesale retailers.

This means that Carmen would benefit the most by purchasing coffee beans from Turkish Coffee Company to minimize her costs and maximize her potential profit margin. By selecting the supplier with the lowest cost, Carmen can secure a competitive advantage and potentially offer more affordable pricing or higher profit margins in her coffee shop. Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a producer or company to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost compared to others. In this case, Turkish Coffee Company has the lowest cost per pound of coffee beans at $6.25, indicating that they can produce coffee beans more efficiently or at a lower cost compared to the other wholesale retailers. By choosing Turkish Coffee Company as her supplier, Carmen can take advantage of their cost advantage to reduce her expenses and potentially offer competitive pricing or higher profit margins in her coffee shop.

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The negative impact of the production of pharmaceutical products on the natural environment is well known. However, this remains largely unregulated, meaning the extremely toxic impact it has on both animals and humans continues with no clear end in sight.

International organisations and the pharmaceutical industry have begun to notice that the detrimental impact pharma products have on the environment on a global scale.Pharmaceutical products enter the environment at various stages of their life-cycle, but particularly during the production phase. One of the main threats is that discharging antibiotics into the environment can promote the natural development of antibiotic-resistant pathogens that are harder to treat. Lord Jim O’Neill noted this trend in his 2016 UK government-funded independent Review on Antimicrobial Resistance.Although it is a global issue, like other environmental issues, pharma pollution more directly and seriously affects those living near production plants whose water and food sources are contaminated with waste pharma products.Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) Europe runs the Safer Pharma campaign to raise awareness of the negative relationship between pharma and the environment and challenge the healthcare industry to clean up its production.The production of both active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and finished dose antibiotics is concentrated in specific locations so the resulting point, source pollution, is in incredibly high concentrations and encourages the development of drug resistance,” says HCWH Europe pharmaceuticals policy officer Dr Adela Maghear. “This practice has a detrimental impact on vulnerable populations living near manufacturing facilities and wastewater treatment plants in these countries.The pollution of pharma products into the environment also adversely affects animals, particularly fish living in contaminated water. For example, a report published in science journal Nature in 2009 noted that ‘many of Europe’s rivers are home to male fish that are ‘intersex’ and so display female sexual characteristics, including female reproductive anatomy. Some males also produce vitellogenin, a protein normally.

Answer:

a. the rapid development of the Internet's capabilities.

Explanation:

It is increasingly difficult for a firm to develop and sustain a competitive advantage because of the effects of globalization and the rapid development of the Internet's capabilities.

Globalization can be defined as the process of developing technology, people, investments, informations, products in order to create international influences across cultures and national markets or borders. This makes it possible for various multinational enterprise or companies to break into different markets across world and compete effectively with other companies.

Also, the rapid development of the Internet's capabilities gives various companies the ability and privilege to technology and software applications to seamlessly meet the needs of customers over the web such as cloud computing services, Internet of things (IoT) etc.

The potential risks that these three groups fall into the same category is that it is a low percentage and it is not a realistic proposition.

According to the theory of 50, 20, 30, a person's salary should be divided into 3 buckets that are:

This income distribution is unrealistic because most people spend more than 50% of their salary on compulsory expenses, reducing their economic capacity for other purposes.

In this way, the 20% destined to savings and payment of debts would be a minimum amount of the salary, which could have serious consequences such as:

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Price and number of goods purchased are inversely correlated. Consequently, price rises as quantity rises.

Pricing Data is accurate information on the costs of goods that are strikingly comparable to those being purchased. Prices are used interchangeably in this definition to refer to actual selling prices as well as suggested or prospective selling prices. Data pertinent to both primary and subcontract prices are referred to in the definition. Data may consist of specific costs, weights, addresses, names, ages, temperatures, dates, or distances, for instance. Data is a basic type of knowledge and has no meaning or use by itself. In other words, facts must be interpreted in order to have any significance. A pricing list again for new term has been sent by the Contractor to authorized buyers.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

NO

Explanation:

An active primary market for the creation of new securities and the presence of plenty of buyers and sellers are all most indicative of a competitive marketplace. Thus, option C is correct.

Markets are places where individuals, businesses, and industries transact, whether it be for the purpose of purchasing, producing, or providing services. they use it n order earning profits.

As there are various suppliers in the market, there is a face lot of people have various options from which the person could buy.

Customer competition is fueled by a competitive market. This implies that consumers struggle among others to purchase a commodity, particularly when inventory is low. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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Answer:

problem solving, communication, organizational

Explanation:

these help you be the best business associate there is.

Two Acme Global employees got into a fight over who had to clean up the workstation first. The debate turned into a brawl that hurt both of the employees and ruined the workstation.

Both employees were penalised by the management, who suspended one for two days and the other for four. Khaki slacks and a collared shirt with the Acme Global emblem are the required attire. Recently, a woman from a religious sect that forbids women from wearing pants applied to the organisation. Due to her inability to wear the uniform, the applicant was denied. Awful test. Has accurate job-relatedness agents. 100 male African-American applicants and 100 male White applicants made up the applicant pool. Acme Global hired 25 white men and 20 African-American men out of the 200 applicants.

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Cost leadership approach. Streamline operations, reduce costs, and offer competitive prices in declining market.

An appropriate strategy for products at the decline stage of the product cycle is to adopt a cost leadership approach.

This means focusing on reducing costs and streamlining operations to maintain profitability in the declining market.

Companies can achieve this by optimizing their production processes, implementing cost-saving measures, and reducing overhead expenses.

By offering competitive prices, companies can attract price-sensitive customers and maintain their market share despite declining demand.

Additionally, companies may consider diversifying their product offerings or targeting niche markets to extend the product's life cycle and generate additional revenue streams.

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Answer:

Agents and brokers

Explanation:

Agents and brokers connect buyers and sellers. They are contracted by either sellers or buyers to help them increase sales or find items to buy. Agents and brokers act on behalf of their clients.

Wholesalers and retailers take ownership of the goods they sell. They first buy the goods, which gives them title to the goods before selling to retailers or consumers. Agent and brokers do not buy goods. They look for buyers or sellers for their clients' merchandise.

To examine the weekly payroll of all employees, one would look at the: d. payroll register.

The payroll register is a book or record that is used to fill in the details of all the employees and their payment logs. A record of this register is often kept in good condition in case of any future discrepancies that will have to be resolved.

A person who wants to examine the weekly payroll of all employees in an organization must be able to look at the payroll register to know what is obtainable. There, he would find the names of the employees, their job roles and payment record.

Options:

a. W-4

b. employee earnings record

c. W-2

d. payroll register.

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For the given values the intrinsic value of the option is  $2.

An option is a contract that provides the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a set price on or before a specific date. Call options and put options are two types of options. A call option grants the buyer the right to purchase an underlying asset at a certain price, while a put option grants the buyer the right to sell an underlying asset at a specific price.

The intrinsic value of the option is the difference between the strike price and the current stock price. If the option has no intrinsic value, it is referred to as being out of the money. Since the stock price is below the strike price, the option is out of the money and has no intrinsic value

Strike price = $40 Premium paid = $500 Stock price = $38

Intrinsic value = Strike price - Stock price

= $40 - $38= $2

Therefore, the intrinsic value of the option is $2.

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Dorian owns a farm and sells potatoes to local restaurants and grocery stores. The phrase describes this information about Dorian's business is supplier in the factor market.

Economists refer to all of the resources that firms utilize to buy, rent, or hire the equipment they use to generate goods or services as the "factor market."

The factors of production include raw materials, land, labor, and capital as they are what are required to meet these needs.

The input market is another name for the factor market.

By this definition, all markets fall into one of two categories: those that provide businesses with the resources they require, or those that provide consumers with the goods and services they need to make purchases.

Hence, the phrase describes this information about Dorian's business is a supplier in the factor market. As Dorian's business is to farm and sell potatoes to other businesses which use these as raw materials.

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From the options, the one that is an example of plastic behavior is c. Squeeze and release of a rubber ball

The given statement "Chalk (for blackboard) is more ductile than a paper clip" is False as chalk breaks easier than paper clip.

Plastic behavior is a type of behavior that can deform a material without breaking it, such as squeezing and releasing playdough which deforms under pressure and retains its new shape when the pressure is released. Breaking glass, however, is an example of brittle behavior, as the material does not deform but breaks instead.

Plastic behavior refers to the ability of a material to undergo permanent deformation without breaking or cracking under a certain amount of stress.

Ductility is the ability of a material to deform under tensile stress, without breaking, into a new shape. Paperclips are more ductile than chalk because paperclips can be bent or stretched without breaking, whereas chalk would break under similar stress.

Thus, Chalk (for blackboard) is not more ductile than a paper clip.

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