Problem 6 (15%). Let T be a balanced BST storing a set S of n integers. • Give an algorithm to find the smallest integer of S in O(log n) time. • Give an algorithm to find the second smallest integer of S in O(log n) time. • Give an algorithm to find the third smallest integer of S in O(log n) time.

Answers

Answer 1

These algorithms leverage the properties of a balanced BST, where the smallest element is found by traversing all the way to the leftmost leaf node, the second smallest is found by taking the right child of the leftmost node (if exists), and the third smallest is found by continuing to traverse to the left until reaching the leaf node.

To find the smallest, second smallest, and third smallest integers in a balanced BST storing a set of n integers, the following algorithms can be used:

1. Finding the Smallest Integer in O(log n) Time:

  - Start at the root of the BST.

  - While the left child of the current node exists, move to the left child.

  - Return the value of the current node as the smallest integer.

2. Finding the Second Smallest Integer in O(log n) Time:

  - Start at the root of the BST.

  - If the left child exists, move to the left child.

  - If the left child has a right child, move to the right child of the left child.

  - Continue moving to the left child until reaching a leaf node.

  - Return the value of the current node as the second smallest integer.

3. Finding the Third Smallest Integer in O(log n) Time:

  - Start at the root of the BST.

  - If the left child exists, move to the left child.

  - If the left child has no right child, return the value of the current node as the third smallest integer.

  - If the left child has a right child, move to the right child of the left child.

  - Continue moving to the left child until reaching a leaf node.

  - Return the value of the current node as the third smallest integer.

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Related Questions

4. Are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely and repeatable.
A. Management
B. Quality
C. SOP
D. SWI

Answers

Answer:

SWI

Explanation:

SWI (Standardized Work Instructions) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely and repeatable

Select the correct word to complete the sentence.
_______connections tend to be more reliable, secure, and faster than______
connections.
______connections tend to be more convenient than_______
allowing users to be more mobile.

Answers

Answer:

Wired, Wireless, Wireless, Wired

Explanation:

Answer:

Wired connections tend to be more reliable, secure, and faster than wireless connections. While wireless connections tend to be more convenient, allowing users to be mobile. Many businesses and homes use a combination of wired and wireless.

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Select the correct word to complete the sentence._______connections tend to be more reliable, secure,

which protocol can send cryptographic confirmation that an endpoint is who it claims to be so that arp poisoning is hindered?

Answers

The Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)  protocol can send cryptographic confirmation that an endpoint is who it claims to be so that ARP poisoning is hindered.

ARP poisoning is the practice of tricking hosts into delivering the attacker's traffic to someone else in order to gain access to the broadcast section. This is prevented by the SEND Protocol.

Any neighbor, presumably even in the presence of authentication, is able to send Router Advertisement messages and thereby able to cause a denial of service.

The protocol contains no mechanism to determine which neighbors are authorized to send a particular type of message (for example, Router Advertisements). Additionally, any neighbor has the ability to launch a potential denial-of-service assault by sending proxy Neighbor Advertisements and unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.

Support for SEND is currently regarded as optional. SEND deployment is probably only going to be taken under consideration in situations where nodes are operating in exceptionally rigorous security environments because of how difficult it is to deploy it and how heavyweight its provisioning is.

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How to use python coding system?

Answers

I don’t know python coding system
Follow these steps or you can watch a video that gives an explanation
How to use python coding system?

A data analyst reviews a database of wisconsin car sales to find the last car models sold in milwaukee in 2019. how can they sort and filter the data to return the last five cars sold at the top of their list? select all that apply.

Answers

The analyst can exclude Milwaukee sales in 2019 and filter them by date in descending order.

What duties can metadata be used for by data analysts?

Big Data can be meaningfully interpreted by analysts using metadata. The ability to identify, discover, and associate data across an enterprise ultimately increases the value of an organization's data resources. Many types of Big Data are unusable or impossible to manage without metadata.

What can data analysts achieve thanks to data transformation?

Changes to the format, values, or structure of data are referred to as data transformations. To put it plainly, data analysts use data transformation techniques to transform raw data into a form that is much simpler to interpret and analyze.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the testing tools to their use.
Selenium
JMeter
load testing tool
functional testing tool
test management tool
defect-tracking tool
QTP
web browser automation tool
Quality Center
Bugzilla

Answers

Answer:

JMeter is a functional testing tool

What contribution did ada byron make to computing?

Answers

Answer:

Around 1843, she described the first computer principles, later built by Charles Babbage in the form of a mechanical calculator.

Ada Byron was a writer and mathematician known for her work on Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer. She helped to write the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine.

Integer indexing array: Reverse subsets Construct an indexing array indexArray so that the statement reversedOrder origOrder(indexArray); results in a row array beginning at starting index down to element 1. Ex: If origOrder is 12, 8,9,15, 3, 44, 23, 25,7,68] and startingValue is 3, then reversedOrder is [9, 8,2]. Row array reversedOrder contains origOrder's element 3, element 2, and element 1 Your Function Save Reset E MATLAB Documentation 1 function reversedorder-CopySubset (startingIndex, origorder) 2% start ingindex: starting index of copied subset indexArray- [1:1:1); % change index values 5 reversedorder-origorder(indexArray) 6 7 end Code to call your function C Reset 1 origorder - [2, 8, 9, 15, 3, 44, 23, 25, 7, 68]; 2 CopySubset (3, origorder)

Answers

A straight forward solution is to use an auxiliary array temp[] of the same size as the given arrays. Using index[], traverse the given array and place all elements in their proper place in temp[]. Finally, copy temp[] to arr[] and set all index[i] values to i. / C++ programmed to sort an array according to given criteria.

#include indexes

std namespace is being used;

/ Function for reordering arr[] elements according to index[] void reorder(int arr[], int index[, int n) int temp[n];

/ arr[i] must exist at index[i] index for (int i=0; I

reorder(array, index, number);

"Reordered array is: n"; for (int i=0; I

An array with a key that is a number. Associative array — An array in which each key has a unique value. A multidimensional array is one that contains one or more arrays within it. Based on the row and column numbers you specify, the INDEX array form returns the value of a specific element in a range or array. array - is a named range or table of cells. row num - the array row number from which to return a value. Column num is required if row num is omitted. The element or subarray of an n-dimensional array at index is returned. When you wire an array to this function, the function automatically resizes to display index inputs for each dimension in the n-dimension array.

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What are two parts of a cell reference?

Answers

Contains one or more letters
The number represents the row !:)

How do you write a code divisible by 4 in Python?

Answers

In Python, you can write a code to check whether a given number is divisible by 4 or not using the modulo operator (%).

If the number is divisible by 4, then the remainder when the number is divided by 4 will be 0.

Here's an example code that checks if a number is divisible by 4:

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 4 == 0:

   print(num, "is divisible by 4")

else:

   print(num, "is not divisible by 4")

In this python code, the input function prompts the user to enter a number, which is then converted to an integer using the int() function. The if statement checks if the remainder when the number is divided by 4 is 0 using the modulo operator. If the condition is true, then the number is divisible by 4 and the code prints a message accordingly.

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6.3.6: Create your own Encoding on codehs be confusing.

6.3.6: Create your own Encoding on codehs be confusing.
6.3.6: Create your own Encoding on codehs be confusing.

Answers

A general example of an encoding scheme that contains A-Z and space is given below.

How to illustrate the information

In this example, we can assign the following binary codes to each character:

A: 00

B: 01

C: 10

...

Z: 10101

Space: 10110

Using this encoding scheme, the phrase "HELLO WORLD" would be represented as:

00010101100101100110000010101011001010000001101

As you can see, this encoding scheme requires a varying number of bits to represent each character, with shorter codes assigned to more commonly used letters and longer codes assigned to less commonly used letters. This can help to minimize the total number of bits required to encode a message.

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High-performance video graphics cards often use ________ memory.
GDDR6

GDDR5

GDDR4

GDDR3

Answers

Answer:

GDDR5

Explanation:

1. 1101001110(2)-Х10
2. 320(10) -X16.
3. 415(10) – Х2
4. ЗВ4(16) -Х10.
5. 62(8) -Х10.
перевести числа из одной системы счисления в другую

Answers

Answer:idkExplanation:

question 2 a data analyst uses the sum function to add together numbers from a spreadsheet. however, after getting a zero result, they realize the numbers are actually text. what function can they use to convert the text to a numeric value?

Answers

It is necessary to utilize the VALUE Function to transform the text into a numeric value .

What is VALUE function?The value of the  text that represents a number is provided via Excel's VALUE function. As in the sentence $5, it is a format for numbers in a text. Consequently, we will get 5 when applying the VALUE algorithm to this data. So, it is clear how this function allows us to obtain the numerical value that an Excel text represents.The four main types of data in Microsoft Excel are known as Excel data types. Text, number, logical, and error data are the four categories of data. Each type can be used for a variety of tasks, so knowing which to be using and when to utilize it is crucial.

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9. Which of the following will best protect your computer from viruses and hackers?
A. A passcode
O B. A Trojan horse
O C. Avoiding strangers on the Internet
OD. Antivirus software

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I believe its Antivirus software because it protects your computer from virus and hackers . If i am wrong im so sorry

Have A Good Day

Antivirus software best protect your computer from viruses and hackers.

The correct option is D.

Antivirus software:

Antivirus software is a program that is designed to protect computer against harmful software, also known as malware. Antivirus software scans your computer for any viruses and malware and removes them from your system.

Antivirus software is crucial in protecting computer from viruses and hackers. It can detect and eliminate malicious software before it can damage your computer or compromise your data.

Therefore, having antivirus software installed on your computer is important in keeping your system secure and preventing unauthorized access by hackers and other malicious actors.

The correct option is D.

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Help me plzzzz ASAP T-T and it's Cyber Security but my last day of school is tomorrow and I'll graduate in June 24 so plzzzzz I really need correct answer ASAP

What kinds of people do you think are susceptible to being duped by "phishing" attacks?

Answers

Answer:

Find answers below.

Explanation:

Social engineering can be defined as an art of manipulating people, especially the vulnerable to divulge confidential information or performing actions that compromises their security.

Basically, it is a manipulative strategy or technique that involves the use of deceptive and malicious activities on unsuspecting victims in order to gain unauthorized access to their confidential or private information for fraud-related purposes. Some examples of social engineering attacks include quid pro quo, spear phishing, baiting, tailgating, water-holing, vishing, pretexting, phishing, etc.

Phishing is simply a form of cyber attack which typically involves making an attempt to obtain sensitive user informations such as usernames, passwords and credit card details or bank account details by disguising one's self as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication usually over the internet.

Generally, the type of people who are susceptible to being duped by "phishing" attacks are those who post or share their email address or contact informations on public forums and don't scrutinize and examine a message before acting on it.

In conclusion, phishing is a type of fraudulent or social engineering attack used to lure unsuspecting individuals to click on a link that looks like that of a genuine website and then taken to a fraudulent web site which asks for personal information.

Answer:

what do you look like?

The scope of a variable is __________________

A. it is not possible to determine the scope of a variable in Python
B. all variables are available throughout the program
C. where it can be read or modified
D. before it is declared

Answers

Answer:

The scope of a variable is where it can be read or modified.

Write a letter to your friend explaining about the geographical confitions of Nepal's hilly region​

Answers

I don’t know your friend so you should be able to answer

Answer:

I don't know............

Predict the output a b= 12 13 print(print(a+b)) ​

Answers

Answer:

Invalid Syntax

We if correct the syntax then output is 25

Explanation:

In the given question a=12 ,b=13 if we used print(print(a+b)) ​ this syntax then invalid syntax will occur if we correct the syntax then correct syntax program is given below

a =12

b=13

print(a+b)

it gives 25 as output because we used "+" operator between a and b variable this operator provide addition between the two variable .

Which of the following commands allows the user to round the edges off the selected segments?
Rotate
Stretch
Linetype
Filet

Answers

Answer:

rotate

hope it helps

Explanation:

to round the edges off selected segment rotate can do it

does fake news impact our lives​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

because, its fake and not real, and only rean news has a big impact in our lives because we know what is happening around the world

What is the key sequence to copy the first 4 lines and paste it at the end of the file?

Answers

Press Ctrl+C after selecting the text you want to copy. Press Ctrl+V while holding down the cursor to paste the copied text.

What comes first in the copy and paste process for a slide?

Select the slide you wish to copy from the thumbnail pane, then hit Ctrl+C on your keyboard. Move to the location in the thumbnail pane where you wish to paste the slide, then hit Ctrl+P on your keyboard.

What comes first in the copying process of a segment?

The secret to copying a line segment is to open your compass to that segment's length, then mark off another segment of that length using that amount of opening.

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write the requirements of internet​

Answers

Answer:internet is very useful for ourself

Explanation:

What is the difference between a microstate and a macrostate? Give a real life example in which you would consider micro/macrostates other than flipping coins.

Answers

In the context of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, a microstate refers to the precise microscopic configuration of a system, including the positions and momenta of all its constituent particles.

It represents the detailed state of the system at a given instant of time. On the other hand, a macrostate refers to a set of macroscopic properties or variables that describe the system as a whole, such as temperature, pressure, volume, and energy. A macrostate represents a collection of possible microstates that share the same macroscopic properties.To provide a real-life example other than flipping coins, let's consider a glass of water. The microstate of the water molecules would involve the specific positions and velocities of each water molecule. Each water molecule can have a unique arrangement and motion. The macrostate of the water, however, would be described by properties such as temperature, volume, and pressure. Different arrangements and motions of water molecules can lead to the same macroscopic state, as long as the macroscopic properties remain the same.

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Which of the following statements best compares and contrasts the role of editors in a television news room and editors at a newspaper?

a.) Both television and print editors work to ensure the quality of production; however, television editors must have a background in film media.
b.) Both television and print editors must make sure content is accurate and appropriate; however, print editors must also consider the length of the content.
c.) Both television and print editors must make sure their sources are reliable; however, fewer people read print news, so fewer would know if a print editor makes a mistake.
d.) Both television and print editors work under tight deadlines, which cause a great deal of stress; however, print editors finish their work sooner than television editors.
Need this now please, thank you!!!!

Answers

Answer: It is A

Explanation:

What is the force that resists the motion of an object through a fluid?

Answers

Answer:

Friction (drag)

Explanation:

The force resisting motion through a fluid is a type of friction, that is called drag.

oo= ab*nn to confirm that. explain what you see and how did you confirm it. use, save, diary off, exit to end your lab, then use pico to edit it before submitting.

Answers

I used the command ab*nn to confirm that ab and nn are equal.

What is command?

A command is an instruction given to a computer program or operating system to perform a specific task. Commands are typically entered by a user through a command line interface, graphical user interface, or through an application's control menu. Commands are usually either written in a command language or a scripting language, depending on the operating system. In some cases, commands can also be entered directly into a machine's binary code.

This command returns a true value if the two operands are equal, and a false value if they are not. By running the command, I was able to verify that ab and nn are indeed equal. I then used the save, diary off, and exit commands to end my lab, and the pico command to edit it before submitting.

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"Cookies cannot reliably identify individual users." Which of the following is the reason for the statement shown above? Group of answer choices Cookies assigned by Web servers are prone to duplication. The US government has banned the use of cookies for user identification. The explosion in Internet-enabled mobile devices has resulted in an acute shortage of IP addresses. Internet service providers assign arbitrary IP addresses to devices accessing the Internet from the same network. Individual users use different browsers on the same computer to surf the Web.

Answers

Answer: Individual users use different browsers on the same computer to surf the Web.

Explanation:

Cookies are referred to as the text files that contains small pieces of data such as username and password which can be used in the identification of the computer of the user when the user uses a particular network.

The main reason why cookies cannot reliably identify individual users is due to the fact that individual users use different browsers on the same computer to surf the Web.

In this experiment, you need to quickly decide whether your target, a(n) _________, is present in each array of objects.

Answers

In the given experiment, the target we are checking to be present in each array of objects is called; Blue Circle

Array of Objects

The experiment being talked about here is one that was carried out by a Psychologist named Donald Broadbent which was the filter theory used to explain the selective nature of human beings attention span or conscious awareness.

In the experiment the conclusion was to decide as fast as possible, whether a particular target object (a blue circle) was present in an array of other shapes.

Now, If the blue circle was present, then they were going to click “yes.” However, if the blue circle wasn't present, they were going to click “no.”

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which of the following statements correctly summarize key differences between the disk and the halo? - Disk stars come in a broad range of masses and colors, while halo stars are mostly of low mass and red.
- Stars in the disk all orbit in the same direction and nearly the same plane, while halo stars have more randomly oriented orbits.
- Gas and dust are abundant in the disk but not in the halo.
Clusters of young stars are found only in the disk.

Answers

The statement that correctly summarize key differences between the disk and the halo is options A, B, C and D:

- Disk stars come in a broad range of masses and colors, while halo stars are mostly of low mass and red.

- Stars in the disk all orbit in the same direction and nearly the same plane, while halo stars have more randomly oriented orbits.

- Gas and dust are abundant in the disk but not in the halo.

-Clusters of young stars are found only in the disk.

What distinguishes disk stars from halo stars?

The disk is seen as the home to stars of all ages, but the halo typically only contains elderly, low-mass stars. Furthermore, it is one that is compared to stars in the disk, halo stars contain a far lower percentage of heavy elements.

Therefore, one can say thar Halo stars are typically low mass and red, whereas disk stars occur in a wide variety of masses and hues. Halo stars have more randomly oriented orbits than stars on the disk, which all orbit in roughly the same plane and direction. Only the disk contains clusters of young stars.

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Which of the following is an appropriate guideline for waste disposal. A wave is modeled by the wave function (,)=(0.30m)sin[24.50m(18.00ms)]. what are the amplitude, wavelength, wave speed, period, and frequency of the wave? In triangle PQR,p=56 , r = 17 and m angle Q=110 Find to the nearest tenth a client with graves disease has had radioiodine treatment with worsening of ophthalmopathy. what medication does the nurse prepare to administer that the client will use for several weeks to decrease these symptoms? Create a curve that uses a quadratic parametricapproach with three interpolated control points. Theequations which describe the curve are:$$f_x(u) = c_0 u^2 + c_1 u + c_2 $$and$$f_y(u) = c_3 u^2 A highway department is considering building a temporary bridge to cut travel time duringthe three years it will take to build a permanent bridge. The temporary bridge can be put up ina few weeks at a cost of $740,000. At the end of three years, it would be removed and thesteel would be sold for scrap. The real net cost of this removal would be $81,000. Based onestimated time savings and wage rates, fuel savings, and reductions in risks of accidents,department analysts predict that the benefits in real dollars would be $275,000 during the firstyear, $295,000 during the second year, and $315,000 during the third year. Departmentalregulations require use of a real discount rate of 4 percent.a. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits arerealized at the end of each of the three years.b. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits arerealized at the beginning of each of the three years.c. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits arerealized in the middle of each of the three years.d. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that half of each yearsbenefits are realized at the beginning of the year and the other half at the end of theyear.Does the temporary bridge pass the net benefits test? Mr. Lawson needs to borrow 8000 to help pay his son's college tuition. He explored options from several banks. Which option allows Mr. Lawson to pay the smallest amount of interest?BANK: INTREST RATE: LOAN TERM: United Bank 4% simple interest. 6 yearsNations First 3.8% simple interest. 7 yearsCity Credit Union 5.1% simple interest. 4 yearsPriority Bank 4.2% simple interest. 5 years. If a right circular cone has a circular base with a diameter of lenath 16 cm and a volume of 320m cm find its lateral area in square centimeters global health concerns include rising levels of obesity resistance to antibiotics and Can someone answer quickly, this is due in like 6 minutes- the nurse is working in the post anesthesia care unit and assessing pain in a 6 month old infant. which method should the nurse use to assess the infant's pain? Unalienable rights example in 1789 Given three sides lengths how many triangles can be formed? What is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to y-3x-2 and passesthrough the point (6, 8)?A. y=-x+10OB. y--x+8OC. y-x+6OD. --x+4 This law states that, despite chemical reactions or physical transformations, mass is conserved that is, it cannot be created or destroyed within an isolated system. In other words, in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products will always be equal to the mass of the reactants. for which of the following would a control chart for attributes be appropriate? length of metal rods temperature of refrigerated sodas number of rotten apples weight of potato bags a displacement vector has x-component -1.50 m and y-component -4.90 m. what is the magnitude of this displacement vector? g How to convert butanoic acid to propanamide? subject and object pronounsRishi and (I,me) have always shared an intimate relationship over the years. 57 = -8x 7 helpppppp