PLZ HELP HURRY PLZZZ

Answer:

Explanation:

A tertiary alcohol is a compound (an alcohol) in which the carbon atom that has the hydroxyl group (-OH) is also bonded (saturated) to three different carbon atoms.

Based on the question, the only tertiary alcohol that can result from C₆H₁₄O that have a 4-carbon chain is

2-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutane

     H  OH   H    H

      |     |       |      |

H - C - C -   C  - C - H

      |     |       |      |

     H  CH₃  CH₃ H

From the above, we can see that the carbon atom having the hydroxyl group is also bonded to three other carbon atoms. And since we aren't considering stereochemistry, this is the only tertiary alcohol we can have with a 4-carbon chain

The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.

(a) MgCl2:

The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).

Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu

(b) SCl:

The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).

S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu

(c) BCl:

The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).

B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu

(d) AlCl3:

The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).

Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D

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Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

on EDG 2021

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

The maximum distance between the two white balls is 2R, and the maximum angle between them is 180 degrees (or π radians).

Maximum distance between the balls:

The maximum distance between the two white balls will be achieved when they are placed at opposite ends of a diameter of the circular region.

In this case, the distance between them will be equal to the diameter of the circle, which is 2R.

Maximum angle between the balls:

To find the maximum angle between the two balls, imagine the center of the circle as the vertex of the angle, and the positions of the two balls as the endpoints of the angle's two sides.

Since the balls are located at opposite ends of a diameter, the angle formed will be a straight angle, which is 180 degrees (or π radians).

So, the maximum distance between the two white balls is 2R, and the maximum angle between them is 180 degrees (or π radians).

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Two white balls, A and B, are placed on a flat surface inside a circular region of radius R. What is the maximum distance and maximum angle between the balls that can be achieved

Explanation:

First element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Atomic Number = 18

Element = Argon

Second Element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Atomic Number = 12

Element = Magnesium

Second Element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Atomic Number = 19

Element = Potassium

In the periodic table;

The general trend is for ionization energy to increase moving from left to right across an element period. It would decrease down the group.

Both Argon and Magnesium are on the same period. Potassium is o the period below.

This leads us to;

Magnesium - 0.7377 MJ/mol

Argon -  1.505 MJ/mol

Potassium - 0.4189 MJ/mol

The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period.  It would increase down the group.

This leads to;

Magnesium - 1.60

Argon -  0.94

Potassium - 2.35

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.

The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.

This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.

Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

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The considerations which are applicable in a suitable recrystallization solvent are: should have a boiling point that is ~ 30-50 °C, Should be unreactive, Offers minimal solubility and solubility-temperature relationship. Option A, C, D and E will be correct.

This statement is true. Because the solvent should have a boiling point that is around 30-50 °C higher than the melting point of the compound to be recrystallized in order to achieve efficient dissolution and crystal formation.

This statement is false. Because a good recrystallization solvent should dissolve the compound of interest well at high temperatures but not at all or only slightly at lower temperatures. Ideally, the impurities should dissolve well at all temperatures, so that they can be separated from the compound of interest during the filtration step.

This statement is true. Because the solvent should not react with the compound of interest, which would affect the purity of the final product.

This statement is true. Because the solvent should have minimal solubility for the compound to be purified at room temperature and lower temperatures, but should dissolve the compound well at higher temperatures in order to achieve efficient recrystallization.

This statement is true. Because the solubility-temperature relationship for the solvent and the compound should have a low slope in order to achieve efficient recrystallization.

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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is

"Which of the following considerations are applicable when choosing a suitable recrystallization solvent? (TRUE / FALSE) A) Should have a boiling point that is ~ 30-50 °C above room temperature. B) Does not dissolve impurities at all temperatures or completely dissolves impurities at all temperatures. C) Should be unreactive toward the compound of interest. D) Offers minimal solubility of the compound to be purified at room and lower temperatures. E) Its solubility-temperature relationship to the compound should give a curve with a low slope."--

Answer:

9.98%

Explanation:

To find the percent of NaCl in the mixture, we need to divide the mass of NaCl by the total mass of the mixture, and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.

Step 1: Find the total mass of the mixture

total mass = mass of NaCl + mass of water

total mass = 23.5 g + 212 g

total mass = 235.5 g

Step 2: Calculate the percent of NaCl

% NaCl = (mass of NaCl / total mass) x 100

% NaCl = (23.5 g / 235.5 g) x 100

% NaCl = 0.0997876857 x 100

% NaCl = 9.978768677%

% NaCl = 9.98%

Therefore, the percent of NaCl in the mixture is 9.98%.

Answer:

3-methylpentane

Explanation:

1. Identify the longest carbon chain. In this case, there are three carbon atoms in a continuous chain, so the parent name is propane.

2. Number the carbon chain in the direction that gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers. In this case, we can number the chain from left to right, so the substituent on the second carbon atom is a methyl group.

3. Name the substituents using the appropriate prefixes. In this case, there is one methyl group, so the name is 3-methylpentane.

Therefore, the IUPAC name of CH3-C-CH2-CH3 is 3-methylpentane.

By the IUPAC Naming Convention followed by every chemical standards, the structure from the question is named as 3-methylpentane,i.e Option1.

IUPAC Stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.This organisation issued some standards for naming any chemical components that is followed world wide.

According to the IUPAC Standards:

First of all we have to identify the longest carbon chain which is an alkane group according to this question.As a result of 5 carbon linked with single bonds it will be named pentane.Now moving to the other parts:

\(-CH3\) is termed as methyl

As the (  \(-CH3\)) is linked with the third carbon the numbering is 3 for methyl.So,the IUPAC name of this compound in the image is 3-methylpentane.

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The speed of the sound wave is 340 mrter per second.

f = frequency of sound wave = 680 hertz

λ = wavelength of sound wave = 0.5 meter

v = speed of the sound wave

We know that the velocity of a sound wave is given by

speed of sound wave = frequency wave of sound x wavelength of sound wave

v = f λ

Substituting the above values into the above equation

v = (680 hertz) (0.5 meters)

v = 340 meters per second

Therefore the speed of sound waves is 340 meters per second.

Sound waves are pressure waves. They can be seen as pressure fluctuations over time. Sound waves are transverse waves. To hear the sound of a tuning fork, the tines on the fork must move air from the fork to the ear. Most sound waves are produced by vibrating objects. Sound is a kind of energy produced by vibration.

These vibrations create sound waves that travel through media such as air water, and wood. When an object vibrates it creates motion in the particles of the medium.

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The concentration of H₂SO₃ solution is equal to 0.123 M.

A neutralization reaction is described as a reaction in which an acid and base react to form salt and water. When a strong acid will react with a base then the salt which is formed can be neither acidic nor basic.

When H₂SO₃ (a strong acid) reacts with KOH, the resulting salt is K₂SO₃  and water.

H₂SO₃  +  2KOH   →   K₂SO₃  +   2H₂O

Given, the concentration of KOH = 0.235 M

The volume of the KOH = 65.25 ml = 0.06525 L

The number of moles of KOH, n = M × V = 0.235 × 0.06525 = 0.0153 M

The volume of the  H₂SO₃ = 62.4 ml = 0.0624 L

The number of moles of  H₂SO₃, n = 0.0153/2 = 0.00767 mol

The concentration of H₂SO₃ =0.00767/0.0624 = 0.123 M

Therefore, the molarity of  H₂SO₃ is 0.123 M.

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Answer:

A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal chords.

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Answer:

B.K2(OH)2 i think that is the answer

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Density is the amount of space that atoms are compacted in a substance.Apr 25, 2017

Answer:

1860 torr

Explanation:

In order to convert from kPa to torr, we are going to use the following conversion factor:

Now we multiply 248 kPa with this factor so that the kPa units cancel each other and only the torr units remain:

This means that the answer is 1860 torr.

Answer:

A substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to ... the temperature of 1.0 g of that substance by 1∘C . ... ΔT - the change in temperature, defined s final ...

Answer:

if i got it right i think it woud be a

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.83 moles of Fe₂O₃ will react with 99.0 g of Al

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2 Fe

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

It is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: If by reaction stoichiometry 54 grams of Al react with 1 mole of Fe₂O₃, 99 grams of Al react with how many moles of Fe₂O₃?

moles of Fe₂O₃= (99 grams of Al ×1 mole of Fe₂O₃)÷54 grams of Al

moles of Fe₂O₃= 1.83 moles

Finally, 1.83 moles of Fe₂O₃ is needed.

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Explanation:

the force of the lone pairs from the bottom would cancel out the force of the lone pairs from the top. Thus, the molecule will be linear.

The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ in the mmHg at the 33.0 °C is the 312 mmHg.

The Clausius - Clapeyron equation is as :

ln ( P₂ / P₁ ) = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )

P₂ = P₁eˣ

Where,

The temperature, T₁  = 5.4 °C = 278.55 K

The temperature, T₂  = 33.0 °C= 306 K

The pressure, P₁ = 100 mmHg

ΔHvap is the heat of the vaporization = 30.2 kJ /mol = 30200 J/mol

The gas constant, R = 8.314 J / mol K

x = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )

x = 30200 / 8.314 ( 1/ 278.55 - 1/ 306 )

x = 1.05

P₂ = 100 \(e^{1.05}\)

P₂ = 312 mmHg

The vapor pressure of the  SiCl₄ is 312 mmHg.

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Answer:

Batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Polarization is a defect that occurs in simple electric cells due to the accumulation of hydrogen gas around the positive electrode. In simple cells, hydrogen gas is evolved as a result of chemical reactions taking place inside the cell

Answer:

There are 10.0 moles of beryllium oxide in a 250 grams sample of the compound.

Explanation:

We can calculate the number of moles (η) of BeO as follows:

\( \eta = \frac{m}{M} \)

Where:

m: is the mass = 250 g

M: is the molar mass = 25.0116 g/mol

Hence, the number of moles is:

\( \eta = \frac{250 g}{25.0116 g/mol} = 10.0 moles \)

Therefore, there are 10.0 moles of beryllium oxide in a 250 grams sample of the compound.  

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0.02314 moles of  NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.

The balanced equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is:

2 N₂O₅ → 4 NO₂ + O₂

The molar mass of N₂O₅  is 108.01 g/mol.

To determine the number of moles of N₂O₅  present in 1.25 g, we use the following calculation:

moles N₂O₅  = mass / molar mass

moles N₂O₅ = 1.25 g / 108.01 g/mol

moles N₂O₅ = 0.01157 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of N₂O₅  decompose to form 4 moles of NO2. Therefore, the number of moles of NO2 produced can be calculated as:

moles  NO₂ = (0.01157 mol N2O5) × (4 mol NO2 / 2 mol N2O5)

moles  NO₂ = 0.02314 mol

Therefore, 0.02314 moles of  NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.

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Answer:

1. pH = 2.98

2. pH = 4.02

3. pH = 8.12

Explanation:

1. Initial molarity of benzoic acid (Molar mass: 122.12g/mol; Ka = 6.14x10⁻⁵) is:

0.235 ₓ (1mol / 122.12g) = 1.92x10⁻³ moles / 0.100L = 0.01924M

The equilibrium of benzoic acid with water is:

C6H5CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) → C6H5O-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

And Ka is defined as the ratio between equilibrium concentrations of products over reactants, thus:

Ka = 6.14x10⁻⁵ = [C6H5O⁻] [H3O⁺] / [C6H5CO2H]

The benzoic acid will react with water until reach equilibrium. And equilibrium concentrations will be:

[C6H5CO2H] = 0.01924 - X

[C6H5O⁻] = X

[H3O⁺] = X

Replacing in Ka:

6.14x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.01924 - X]

1.1815x10⁻⁶ - 6.14x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.1815x10⁻⁶ - 6.14x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.0010→ False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 0.0010567M → Right solution.

pH = - log [H3O⁺] and as [H3O⁺] = X:

pH = - log [0.0010567M]

2.

pH of a buffer is determined using H-H equation (For benzoic acid:

pH = pka + log [C6H5O⁻] / [C6H5OH]

pKa = -log Ka = 4.21 and [] could be understood as moles of each chemical

The benzoic acid reacts with NaOH as follows:

C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5O⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

That means NaOH added = Moles C6H5O⁻ And C6H5OH = Initial moles (1.92x10⁻³ moles - Moles NaOH added)

7.00mL of NaOH 0.108M are:

7x10⁻³L ₓ (0.108 mol / L) = 7.56x10⁻⁴ moles NaOH = Moles C₆H₅O⁻

And moles C6H5OH = 1.92x10⁻³ moles - 7.56x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.164x10⁻³ moles C₆H₅OH

Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = 4.21 + log [7.56x10⁻⁴ moles] / [ 1.164x10⁻³ moles]

3. At equivalence point, all C6H5OH reacts producing C6H5O⁻. The moles are 1.164x10⁻³ moles

Volume of NaOH to reach equivalence point:

1.164x10⁻³ moles ₓ (1L / 0.108mol) = 0.011L. As initial volume was 0.100L, In equivalence point volume is 0.111L and concentration of C₆H₅O⁻ is:

1.164x10⁻³ moles / 0.111L = 0.01049M

Equilibrium of  C₆H₅O⁻ with water is:

C₆H₅O⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄  C₆H₅OH(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Kb = [C₆H₅OH] [OH⁻]/ [C₆H₅O⁻]

Kb = kw / Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 6.14x10⁻⁵ = 1.63x10⁻¹⁰

Equilibrium concentrations of the species are:

C₆H₅O⁻ = 0.01049M - X

C₆H₅OH = X

OH⁻ = X

Replacing in Kb expression:

1.63x10⁻¹⁰ = X² / 0.01049- X

1.71x10⁻¹² - 1.63x10⁻¹⁰X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -1.3x10⁻⁶ → False solution

X = 1.3076x10⁻⁶ → Right solution

[OH⁻] =  1.3076x10⁻⁶

as pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = 5.88

And pH = 14 - pOH

To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).

However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.

In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

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Answer

0.975609756 mol

Explanation

Given:

Pressure, P = 6 atm

Volume, V = 4 L

Temperature, T = 300 K

Molar gas constant, R = 0.082

What to find:

The moles, n present.

Step-by-step solution:

The mole, n present can be calculated using the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT

6 x 4 = n x 0.082 x 300

24 = 24.6n

Diivide both sides by 24.6

24/24.6 = 24.6n/24.6

n = 0.975609756 mol

Hence, the moles that are present = 0.975609756 mol

Answer:

              Option-D: 2.3 × 10⁻³ mol/dm³

Explanation:

Calculate moles of ascorbic acid,

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 0.080 g / 176 g/mol

Moles = 0.00045 mole

Also,

Molarity = Moles / Vol. in dm³

Molarity = 0.00045 mol / 0.20 dm³

Molarity = 0.00227 mol.dm⁻¹ or 2.3 × 10⁻³ mol/dm³

As mentioned, 684 g of lead would've been needed to produce 119 g of water.

The mass of a material or substance tells us how much matter makes up that thing or substance. Despite the possibility of using grams to describe strength training, the kilowatt (kg) is the primary SI mass measurement (g). To measure mass, you might employ a balance. The amount of material an item contains is significantly influenced by its mass. A picture's gravity may be estimated based on its density. Along with its gravity, an element's location is crucial. This means that weight is still used to represent force.

(119 g H₂O) / (18.01532 g H₂O/mol) x (1 mol Pb / 2 mol H₂O) x (207.21 g Pb/mol) = 684 g Pb

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