The atomic mass of the element = 24.309547
Further explanationGiven
Isotopes of Mg
Required
The atomic mass
Solution
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ..
The atomic mass of the element(Mg) :
= 23.98504 . 0.7870 + 24.98584 . 0.1013 + 25.98259 . 0.1117
= 18.876226 + 2.531066 + 2.902255
= 24.309547
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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How many iodine atoms are there in one molecule of HI
Answer:
There is 1.
Explanation:
There is only 1 iodine atom in HI. In addition to this, there is 1 hydrogen atom in HI.
According to the chemical formula, there is one iodine atom in one molecule of hydrogen iodide.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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determine the molecular mass of a gas where 2.63 g occupies 0.98 L at standard conditions of temperature and pressure, to the nearest whole number
The molecular mass of the gas, given that 2.63 g of the gas occupied 0.98 L at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 60 g/mol
How do i determine the molar mass of the gas?First, we shall obtain the mole of the gas. Details below:
Volume of gas (V) = 0.98 LTemperature (T) = STP = 273 KPressure (P) = STP = 1 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KNumber of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
1 × 0.98 = n × 0.0821 × 273
0.98 = n × 22.4133
Divide both sides by 22.4133
n = 0.98 / 22.4133
n = 0.0437 mole
Finally, we shall obtain the molecular mass of the gas. This is shown below:
Mass of gas = 2.63 gMole of gas = 0.0437 mole Molar mass of gas = ?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 2.63 / 0.0437
Molar mass of gas = 60 g/mol
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Which equation is most likely used to determine the acceleration from a velocity vs. time graph?
a = t over delta v.
m = StartFraction v subscript 1 - v subscript 2 Over x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 EndFraction.
a = delta v over t.
m = StartFraction x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 Over v subscript 1 - v subscript 2 EndFraction.
The equation most likely used to calculate the acceleration from a velocity vs. time graph is a = Δv/t. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration of a body can be defined as the change of the body's velocity per unit of time. The acceleration can be described as a vector quantity exhibiting magnitude as well as direction.
Acceleration can be demonstrated as the 2nd derivative of position w.r.t. time and the 1st derivative of velocity of an object per unit of time.
In the velocity vs. time graph, the velocity is plotted along the y-axis and the time is plotted along the x-axis. the slope of the graph is equal to acceleration.
Acceleration, a = (v₂ - v₁)/(t₂ - t₁) = Δv/t
Therefore, a = Δv/t
Therefore, the equation a = delta-v over t can be used to determine the acceleration from a velocity vs. time graph.
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what are the biochemical properties of water
Answer:
The biochemical properties of water are 1) chemical structure of water 2) water is a good solvent 3) hydrogen bonding. 4) sticky, wet water 5)the density of ice and water
plants are disinfectant by adding....
a) chlorine
b) iodine
c) flourine
The plants are disinfectant by adding chlorine. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Chlorine is found to have disinfectant abilities when it is used on plants, so plants are disinfectant by adding chlorine. It helps to keep the plants safe from viruses and fungus. It operates by destroying the enzymes and genetic material of microbes by breaking the cell membrane.
However, it is critical to apply chlorine at the optimum quantity and to thoroughly rinse it off to avoid any negative effects on the quality and safety of food products.
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If a solution has a [H+] concentration of 4.5 x 10-7 M, is this an acidic or basic solution?
Solve and Explain.
Considering the definition of pH, the pH is 6.35 and the solution is acidic.
Definition of pHpH is the Hydrogen Potential and it is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. pH indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
Mathematically, pH is calculated as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions:
pH= - log [H⁺]
The numerical scale that measures the pH of substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14. The pH value 7 corresponds to neutral substances. Acidic substances are those with a pH lower than 7, while basic substances have a pH higher than 7.
Acidic or basic solution in this caseIn this case, being [H⁺]=4.5×10⁻⁷ M, you can replace this value in the definition of pH:
pH= -log (4.5×10⁻⁷ M)
Solving:
pH= 6.35
Finally, the pH is lower than 7, the solution is acidic.
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which of the following is a fission reaction?
carbon-12 and hydrogen-1 combining to form a nitrogen-13 atom
Answer:The reactions are as follows: a carbon-12 (12C) nucleus captures a hydrogen nucleus (1H, a proton) to form a nucleus of nitrogen-13 (13N); a gamma ray (γ) is emitted in the process. The nitrogen-13 nucleus emits a positive electron (positron, e+) and becomes carbon-13 (13C).
using the binomial theorem to expand (1+4x)^4
Answer:
\( {256x}^{4}+{256x}^{3} + {96x}^{2} + 16x + 1 \)
Explanation:
\( {(1 + 4x)}^{4} = (1 + 4x)(1 + 4x)(1 + 4x)(1 + 4x)\)
The coefficient of the kth term (ordering in increasing order for the exponent of x) is just the number of ways we have to choose k factors from that expression, so if we let k be the exponent of x, and n be the total number of terms, the coefficient of x^k is \( \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \)
Which, of course, we have to multiply for the product of the two terms.
For example, the coefficient of the third grade term in \( {(1+4x)}^{4} \) is \( \binom{4}{3}=4\)
So we have \( {(1 + 4x)}^{4} = \binom{4}{4} \cdot {(4x)}^{4}+\binom{4}{3} \cdot {(4x)}^{3} + \binom{4}{2} \cdot {(4x)}^{2} + \binom{4}{1} \cdot 4x + \binom{4}{0} \cdot 1 \)
Which is equal to \( 1 \cdot {(4x)}^{4}+4 \cdot {(4x)}^{3} + 6 \cdot {(4x)}^{2} + 4 \cdot 4x + 1 \cdot 1 = {256x}^{4}+{256x}^{3} + {96x}^{2} + 16x + 1 \)
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Objects that have a higher density than water can sometimes be observed floating on water. which property of water explains this phenomenon?
Answer: Under what condition an object having density greater than water will float on water?
If an object is more dense than water it will sink when placed in water, and if it is less dense than water it will float. Density is a characteristic property of a substance and doesn't depend on the amount of substance.
what properties of a natural resource make it useful for humans as a materials or energy source?
The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
What are natural resources?The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.
Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.
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A) Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy? (1 point)
Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Answer:
1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.
2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.
3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.
4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.
5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Explanation: I couldn't see the comments so I guess some ppl can't either but here you go got them all correct! :)
Th sun produces energy through fusion reaction by converting small amount of matter into larger amounts of energy.
Nuclear fusion in the sunThe sun is able to produce energy because protons of hydrogen atoms present in the sun collide violently in the sun's core and fuse together leading to the formation helium atom.
This process of fussion is referred to as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, and it emits an enormous amount of energy
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Calculate the average atomic mass of rubidium. Rubidium has two isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. 85Rb has an atomic mass of 84.912 amu and occurs at an abundance of 72.17%. 87Rb has an atomic mass of 86.909 amu and occurs at an abundance of 27.83%.
The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.
For calculating the average atomic mass of the Rb, the atomic masses for both isotopes are taken into consideration.
The \(^{85}{Rb\) has atomic mass = 84.912 amu
The abundance of \(^{85}{Rb\) = 72.17 %
The average atomic mass of \(^{85}{Rb\) = 72.17 %
The average atomic mass of \(^{85}{Rb\) =\(84.912\times\frac{72.17}{100}\)
= 61.28 amu
The \(^{85}{Rb\) has atomic mass = 86.909 amu
The abundance of \(^{85}{Rb\) = 27.83%
The average atomic mass of \(^{85}{Rb\) = \(86.909 \times \frac{27.83}{100}\)
= 24.186 amu
The average atomic mass of Rb will be = \(^{85}{Rb+ ^{87} Rb\)
= 61.28 + 24.186 amu
= 85.466 amu.
The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.
What are isotopes?Isotopes can be defined as varieties of chemical elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. In other words, isotopes are varieties of elements that differ in their number of nucleons (the total number of protons and neutrons) due to differences in the total number of neutrons in their nuclei.
The three isotopes of hydrogen
Protium or hydrogen-1. This isotope of hydrogen contains 1 proton, 1 electron and no neutrons. Deuterium or hydrogen-2. This isotope of hydrogen contains 1 proton, 1 electron and 1 neutron. Tritium or hydrogen-3. This isotope of hydrogen contains 1 proton, 1 electron and 2 neutrons. It can also be argued that this isotope of hydrogen is radioactiveTo learn more about isotopes, refer;
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932.7 mol ÷ 30.737 L
Answer:
the answer is
963.437 L
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
17. Which of the following
hydrocarbon undergo addition
reaction:
С3Н6
С2Н6
ОООО
С3Н8
CH4
Answer:
С3Н6.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since addition reactions imply that a radical or some radicals are added to the parent chain, we notice that only unsaturated hydrocarbons are able to undergo addition whereas saturated ones undergo substitution reactions as they already have all the carbon bonds bonded to leaving groups.
In such a way, we can rule out C2H6, C3H8 and CH4 as they are all alkanes; therefore, only С3Н6 is able to undergo an addition reaction due to the C=C which is able to lose one of those bonds and allow an incoming radical to get included into the parent chain.
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I NEED HELP ASAP!!!
Which answer below correctly identifies the type of change and the explanation when potassium iodide and lead nitrate are mixed?
physical change because the observation of a solid forming is evidence of a state change, which is reversible
physical change because even though the mixture had a color that was different from either of the two solids alone, each solid's physical properties remained exactly the same
chemical change because two substances were mixed, which always results in the formation of a
new substance
chemical change because both a color change and a solid formation were observed, which provide strong evidence of a new substance
Answer:
The correct answer is chemical change because both a color change and a solid formation were observed, which provide strong evidence of a new substance.
A physical change is a change in the state of a substance, such as a change from a solid to a liquid or a change from a liquid to a gas. A chemical change is a change in the composition of a substance, such as the formation of a new substance.
When potassium iodide and lead nitrate are mixed, a yellow precipitate forms. This precipitate is a new substance that was not present before the two substances were mixed. Therefore, the change that occurs when potassium iodide and lead nitrate are mixed is a chemical change.
The other answers are incorrect.
* Answer 1 is incorrect because the observation of a solid forming is not evidence of a state change. A state change is a change in the physical state of a substance, such as a change from a solid to a liquid or a change from a liquid to a gas. The formation of a precipitate is not a state change, but rather a chemical change.
* Answer 2 is incorrect because the color change of the mixture is evidence of a chemical change. When two substances are mixed and a new substance is formed, the new substance may have a different color than the original substances.
* Answer 3 is incorrect because the statement "two substances were mixed, which always results in the formation of a new substance" is not always true. For example, if you mix two different types of liquids, you may not get a new substance. Instead, you may just get a mixture of the two liquids.
The reaction between potassium iodide and lead nitrate results in a chemical change because a color change and solid formation, indicative of a new substance, are observed.
Explanation:When potassium iodide and lead nitrate are mixed, there is a chemical change that takes place. This is because both a color change and a solid formation were observed, which provide strong evidence of a new substance. In this reaction, two new compounds are formed - lead iodide and potassium nitrate - which is a clear indication of a chemical change. This process is not easily reversible, further supporting it being a chemical change.
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Look at the picture below. Name the isotope.
Answer:
carbon-13
Explanation:
In one to two sentences, explain how this reaction demonstrates that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Since the number of atoms which are reacting are equal to the number of to the number of atoms in the product, this reaction demonstrates that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
What is the principle of matter conservation?Any system that is closed to all exchanges of matter and energy is subject to the law of conservation of matter, which is a general law of physics and chemistry. This law states that regardless of how the components rearrange themselves, the mass of an object or group of things remains constant over time.
A chemical reaction is what?A chemical reaction is a procedure that causes one group of chemical components to change chemically into another. Chemical reactions, which can frequently be described by a chemical equation, traditionally include changes that solely affect the locations of electrons in the formation and dissolution of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei.
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Amino acid Is a compound that contains at least
They contain Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur
What is the mass percentage of C in morphine, C₁7H19NOs? Provide an
answer to two decimal places.
The mass percentage of C in morphine would be 4.21%.
What is mass percentage?The mass percentage of a composition in a compound is the mass of the composition relative to the mass of the entire compound. This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mass percentage = mass of component/mass of substance x 100%
In this case, we are looking for the mass percentage of C in \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\).
Molar weight of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\) = (12x17) + (1x19) + (14x1) + (16x3)
= 285 g/mol
Mass percentage of C = 12/285
= 4.21% to 2 decimal places.
In other words, the mass percentage of C in morphine is 4.21%.
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61. Given the following information:
Ag2 CrO4(s)=2Agt (aq) + CrO4²- (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag(s)
find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction
Ksp = 1 × 10-12
E = +0.799 V
Ag2 CrO4(s) + 2e¯ 2Ag(s) + CrO4²- (aq)
Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is given as follows:
E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Given information:
Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)
E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)
Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.
Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.
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Although soluble barium compounds are toxic, suspensions of insoluble barium sul- fate are routinely swallowed for upper gas- trointestinal X-ray studies. Why is barium carbonate not used?
1.All carbonates are toxic, whether soluble or not.
2.Barium carbonate is too expensive.
3.Barium carbonate is soluble in plain wa-
ter.
4. Stomachs contain HCl and all carbonates dissolve in acid.
Answer:
The correct answer is 4. Stomachs contain HCl and all carbonates dissolve in acid. Barium sulfate is insoluble and does not dissolve in either water or the acidic environment of the stomach, so it provides an opaque contrast for X-rays. Barium carbonate, on the other hand, is soluble and would dissolve in the acid environment of the stomach, making it unsuitable for use as a contrast agent for X-ray studies.
Explanation:
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of nickel(II) nitrate and chromium(II) sulfate are combined?
a. yes
b. no
If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation. Use the solubility rules provided in the OWL Preparation Page to determine the solubility of compounds. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank.
Answer:
Explanation:
No, nickel (II) nitrate and chromium(II) sulfate can not combine.
Ni(NO_3)_2+Cr(SO_4)_2⇒ Cr(NO_3)_2 + Ni(SO_4)_2
it is just a displacement reaction.
Can you have a pH thats in decimals? For example .3 or .4?
A pH of 4 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 5.
Yes, pH can have decimal values. In fact, pH values can range from 0 to 14 and can have any value between them including decimals. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, and it is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, which means that it has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). An acidic solution has a pH below 7 and a high concentration of H+ ions. On the other hand, an alkaline solution has a pH above 7 and a low concentration of H+ ions.A pH that is less than 7.0 indicates acidity. pH less than 7.0 is acidic while pH greater than 7.0 is alkaline. Each number on the pH scale represents a ten-fold change in the acidity/alkalinity of the solution. For example, a pH of 5 is 10 times more acidic than a pH of 6, and 100 times more acidic than a pH of 7.A pH of 0 indicates a very strong acidic solution while a pH of 14 indicates a very strong alkaline solution. It's worth noting that pH is a logarithmic scale, meaning that a change of one pH unit corresponds to a ten-fold change in hydrogen ion concentration.
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how to find moles, when given molar mass
To find moles when given the molar mass, you can use the concept of molar mass as a conversion factor.Molar mass represents the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
To calculate moles, divide the given mass of the substance by its molar mass. The equation is:
moles = mass / molar mass
For example, if you have 56 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) and want to find the number of moles, you need to know the molar mass of CO2, which is approximately 44 g/mol. Using the equation above:
moles = 56 g / 44 g/mol
moles ≈ 1.27 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 1.27 moles of carbon dioxide in 56 grams.
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Name the following alkyne: CH3CH₂C = CCH₂CH₂CH3
B. 3-heptyne
D. 3-heptene
A. 4-heptyne
C. 3-heptane
The given alkyne is Option A 3-heptyne
What is an Alkyne ?The hydrocarbon having at least one C-C triple bond is called an Alkyne.
It has the general formula of \(\rm C_n H_{2n+2}\) .
In the question it is being mentioned that it is an alkyne so there will be a triple bond and not a double bond.
It has been asked in the question that
CH3CH₂C ≡ CCH₂CH₂CH3 is which alkyne from the given option.
The counting of the Carbon chain is done from the left side and the Triple bond is at the 3rd Carbon , so 3-heptyne .
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Which of the following statements is true regarding soundwaves?
a. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the medium they’re traveling through.
b. Soundwaves travel as transverse waves only.
c. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.
d. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal waves only.
Answer: Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.
Explanation: i think its C
A balloon has 10 moles of gas in 18 L. If it is increased to 20 moles what is the new volume in liters?
To solve this question, like the previous one, we will use the ideal gas law. In this case we are given the moles (n) and volume(V) of the initial state and asked to find the moles of the final state.
We will assume that there is no change in temperature and since the balloon is flexible as the volume increases, the pressure will remain constant, therefore we have.
Initial state:
n1=10 moles
V= 18L
Final state:
n2=20 moles
V=?
\(\begin{gathered} PV=nR_{}T \\ \frac{V}{n}=\frac{RT}{P} \end{gathered}\)The RT/P ratio will be constant in both initial and final states, therefore we can equate the states as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{RT}{P}=\frac{V_2}{n_2} \\ \frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2} \end{gathered}\)We clear V2 and replace known data:
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=V_1\frac{n_2}{n_1} \\ V_2=18L\times\frac{20mol}{10mol}=36L \end{gathered}\)The new volume in liters is 36L
How many moles of CO2 are produced when 84 0 mol O2 completely react?
Answer:
Explanation:boom
A reaction starts with 20.0 g of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and actually produces 31.0 g of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield? (Hint: First calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chloride (LiCl))
64.5%
88.6%
81.5%
92.8%
Answer:
87.6 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
LiOH + KCl ⇒ LiCl + KOH
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of LiCl
We will use the following relations:
The molar mass of LiOH is 23.95 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiOH to LiCl is 1:1.The molar mass of LiCl is 42.39 g/mol.The theoretical yield of LiCl from 20.0 g of LiOH is:
\(20.0gLiOH \times \frac{1molLiOH}{23.95gLiOH} \times \frac{1molLiCl}{1molLiOH} \times \frac{42.39gLiCl}{1molLiCl} = 35.4gLiCl\)
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of LiCl.
We will use the following expression.
\(\%yield = \frac{real\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100\% = \frac{31.0g}{35.4g} \times 100\% = 87.6 \%\)
Answer:
88.6%
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the given reaction, we notice a 1:1 molar relationship between lithium hydroxide (molar mass=23.95 g/mol) and lithium chloride (molar mass=42.394 g/mol), for that reason, we are able to compute the theoretical yield of lithium chloride by stoichiometry:
\(m_{LiCl}^{theoretical}=20.0gLiOH*\frac{1molLiOH}{23.95gLiOH}*\frac{1molLiCl}{1molLiOH} *\frac{42.394 gLiCl}{1molLiCl}=35.4gLiCl\)
Next, by knowing the actual yield of 31.0 g, we compute the percent yield as:
\(Y=\frac{m_{LiCl}^{actual}}{m_{LiCl}^{theoretical}} *100\%=\frac{31.0g}{35.4g}*100\%\\ \\Y=87.6\%\)
Therefore, among the given, the answer should be 88.6%
Best regards.