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A student collected the data shown in the table below during an experiment.


Liquid Characteristics
Liquid Characteristics
Boiling Point Freezing Point Color Rate of Evaporation
Mercury 357 °C −39 °C shiny silver gray negligible
Alcohol 78 °C −115 °C colorless rapid


Based on the data, which of the following conclusions can be made about the use of mercury and alcohol thermometers?
An alcohol thermometer can measure the freezing point of a liquid that freezes at −80 °C.
An alcohol thermometer can measure a wider range of temperatures in a laboratory.
An alcohol thermometer is more reliable to measure the temperature of a liquid in a beaker that is 80 °C.
An alcohol thermometer is better to measure the boiling points of colorless liquids.

The concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution is 175 M.

To find the concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution, we can use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

Where M1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.

In this case, we have an initial NaCl solution with a concentration of 2.5 M and a volume of 350 mL (0.350 L). We are diluting this solution to a total volume of 5.0 mL (0.005 L).

Plugging these values into the equation, we have:

(2.5 M) * (0.350 L) = M2 * (0.005 L)

Simplifying the equation:

0.875 = 0.005 * M2

Dividing both sides by 0.005:

M2 = 0.875 / 0.005

M2 = 175M

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Answer:

Citric Acid is a weak acid with a chemical formula C6H8O7.

...

Properties of Citric Acid – C6H8O7.

C6H8O7 Citric Acid

Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass 192.124 g/mol

Density 1.66 g/cm³

Boiling Point 310 °C

Melting Point 153 °C

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Answer:

AKWIJKNZQSOKQPALQALQPALALQLLKILILI

The heat capacity for the metals are;

Aluminum -  0.89

Copper - 0.11

Iron - 0.44

Lead - 0.12

The specific heat of a substance is denoted by the symbol "C" and is typically measured in units of J/g·°C (joules per gram per degree Celsius) or cal/g·°C (calories per gram per degree Celsius).

The specific h

We have that;

For Aluminum;

c = 4.184 * 39.85 * 4.7/11.98 * 72.9

= 783.6/873.3

= 0.89

For Copper;

c =  4.184 * 12.14 * 1.9/12.14 * 75.4

= 96.5/915.3

= 0.11

For Iron

c =  4.184 * 40.24 * 2.4/12.31 * 75.1

= 404.1/924.5

= 0.44

For Lead

c = 4.184 * 39.65 * 0.7/12.46 * 76.7

c = 116.1/955.68

= 0.12

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It last longer because it slows down the spread of bacteria.

Temperature, concentration, particle size, use of a catalyst.

Answer:

Graham's law of effusion was formulated by Scottish physical chemist Thomas Graham in 1848. Graham found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. This formula can be written as: , where: Rate₁ is the rate of effusion for the first gas.

Explanation:

r1 = rate of effusion for gas 1

r2 = rate of effusion for gas 2

M1 = molar mass of gas 1

M2 = molar mass of gas 2

Answer:

[Latin (genitive Orionis)] : a constellation on the equator east of Taurus represented on charts by the figure of a hunter with belt and sword. 2 : a giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology.

Explanation:

Answer:

a constellation on the equator east of Taurus represented on charts by the figure of a hunter with belt and sword. 2 : a giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology

Orion constellation is one of the brightest and best known constellations in the night sky. It lies on the celestial equator. Orion has been known since ancient times. The constellation is also known as the Hunter, as it is associated with one in Greek mythology.

Answer: Urinary specific gravity (SG) is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It measures the ratio of urine density compared with water density and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. A urinary specific gravity measurement is a routine part of urinalysis. A urine specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water. This quick test can help determine how well your kidneys are diluting your urine. Urine that's too concentrated could mean that your kidneys aren't functioning properly or that you aren't drinking enough water.

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Explanation:

The choice of solution has a concentration of 1.144 mol/kg molality.

Molarity corresponds to the moles of solvent divided by the amount of solution in litres, whereas molality is equal with the moles of solvent divided by the quantity of solvent in kilogrammes.

Since 1 mole of solute is present in 1 litre for the solution, which contains both the solute and the solvent, 1 molar aqueous solutions are more concentrated than one decays aqueous solutions.

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2Kg is the mass of the object. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

Acceleration is the rate at which velocity varies over time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object travelling in a straight path called accelerated if it accelerates or decelerates.

Regardless of whether the speed remains constant, movement on a circle becomes accelerated because of direction is always changing. Both redistribution to acceleration in all other types of motion.

F (N)    Acceleration (m/s/s)

0            0

4            2

8            4

12          6

for the set 4,

F =ma

m = F/a

4/2=2

8/4= 2

12/6= 2Kg

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

This table shows the relationship between the force on an object and the object's resulting acceleration.

F (N)    Acceleration (m/s/s)

0            0

4            2

8            4

12          6

What is mass of the object?

A) 1Kg

B) 2Kg

C) 3Kg

D) 4Kg

Most electric water heaters feature two thermostats: an upper thermostat and a lower thermostat, which are both hidden beneath two control panels.

You should set both thermostats to the same temperature in order to ensure that your electric water heater operates as effectively as possible. At any given time, only one element will be active. An example of a flip/flop system is this. There will always be 120 volts to both elements on a 240 volt water heater. The 240 volts needed to energize the element will be completed by the thermostat by sending the second leg of the 120 volts to the element. Where the burner typically situated at the bottom of the tank, sediment can accumulate over time.

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Answer:

Scoopula

Explanation:

For transfer of small solids to a piece of glassware, we will use Scoopula because it is a scoop utensil in the form of a spatula used mainly used in chemistry laboratory to transfer solids: to a weigh paper for the solids to be weighed; to a cover slip for measurement of the solids melting point; to a graduated cylinder; to a watch glass from a flask or even beaker through scraping.

The volume of the radiator solution formed with the 197 mL of antifreeze is 788 mL.

A percentage is given as the respective ratio of the quantity present with respect to others.

The solution of 25% v/v can be depicting the presence of a 25% volume of antifreeze in the radiator solution.

The volume of the radiator solution has 197 mL of antifreeze. The total volume of the solution suppose is x.

25% of x = 197 mL

25/100 * x = 197

x = 788 mL

The volume of the radiator solution formed with 25% v/v antifreeze is 788 mL.

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Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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Positive acceleration - Increase in speed

A student speeds up to make it to class on time

Moves to a positive direction

Negative acceleration -  Decrease in speed

A student turns around to go back and get their computer

Moves to a negative direction

Zero acceleration -No change in speed or direction

A student waits at the door

No movement

Acceleration is a physical quantity that measures the rate of change of an object's velocity with respect to time. In other words, it is the rate at which an object's speed or direction of motion changes.

The formula for acceleration is:

acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

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Answer:

ΔH = 125.94kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to make algebraic sum of reactions to obtain ΔH of reactions (Hess's law). In the problem:

1. 2W(s) + 3O2(g) → 2WO3(s) ΔH = -1685.4 kJ

2. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) ΔH = -477.84 kJ

-1/2 (1):

WO3(s) → W(s) + 3/2O2(g) ΔH = 842.7kJ

3/2 (2):

3H2(g) + 3/2O2(g) → 3H2O(g) ΔH = -716.76kJ

The sum of  last both reactions:

WO3(s) + 3H2(g) → W(s) + 3H2O(g)

ΔH = 842.7kJ -716.76kJ

The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction is 125.94kJ.

Hess's Law:

The Hess's law states that the total enthalpy change during a complete chemical reaction is the same regardless of the path taken by the chemical reaction.

It is possible to make algebraic sum of reactions to obtain ΔH of reactions (Hess's law).

It is given that:

1. 2W(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2WO₃(s) ΔH = -1685.4 kJ

2. 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) ΔH = -477.84 kJ

On dividing equation 1. by - 1/2 for simplification we get:

W(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → WO₃(s)  ΔH = 842.7kJ....................(a)

On dividing equation 2. by  3/2 for simplification we get:

3H₂(g) + 3/2O₂(g) → 3H₂O(g) ΔH = -716.76kJ...................(b)

On adding equations (a) and (b)

WO₃(s) + 3H₂(g) → W(s) + 3H₂O(g)

ΔH = 842.7kJ -716.76kJ

ΔH = 125.94kJ

The enthalpy change for the reaction is 125.94 kJ.

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The mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms of F is 9.5 g.

The mass in grams of  1.50 x 10²³ atoms of Mg is 5.98 g.

The mass in grams of  4.50 x 10¹² atoms of Cl is 2.65 x 10⁻¹⁰ g.

The mass in grams of  8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms of Br is 1.12 x 10⁻³ g.

The mass in grams of  25 atoms of W is 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ g.

The mass in grams of  1 atom of Au is 3.27 x 10⁻²² g.

The mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms of F is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 19 g of F

3.011 x 10²³ atoms F  = ?

= (3.011 x 10²³ x 19 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 9.5 g

The mass in grams of  1.50 x 10²³ atoms of Mg is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 24g of Mg

1.5 x 10²³ atoms F  = ?

= (1.5 x 10²³ x 24 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 5.98 g

The mass in grams of  4.50 x 10¹² atoms of Cl is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 35.5 g of Cl

4.5 x 10²³ atoms Cl  = ?

= (4.5 x 10¹² x 35.5 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 2.65 x 10⁻¹⁰ g

The mass in grams of  8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms of Br is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 80 g of Br

8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms Br = ?

= (8.42 x 10¹⁸  x 80 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 1.12 x 10⁻³ g

The mass in grams of  25 atoms of W is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 74 g of W

25 atoms W = ?

= (25  x 74 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ g

The mass in grams of  1 atom of Au is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 197 g of Au

1 atom of Au = ?

= (1  x 197 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 3.27 x 10⁻²² g

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Answer:

hshssytdtctdyeheb

Explanation:

yye6d66d6d6dududyydydydyehwj2

Given what we know about ratios, we can confirm that in comparison to the iron pan, the aluminum pan will receive twice as much heat.

Therefore, we can confirm that because the ratio of heat to the aluminum in comparison to the iron pan is 2:1, this means that for every 1 unit of heat to the iron pan, the aluminum pan will receive 2. This results in double the total heat received by the aluminum pan.

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The net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and CaCl₂ is:

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) —> CaSO₄(s)

(Option C)

In solution, Na₂SO₄ and CaCl₂ will dissociate as follow

Na₂SO₄(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

CaCl₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)

Na₂SO₄(aq) + CaCl₂(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ + Cl¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) —> CaSO₄(s)

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The value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is: ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol

To determine the value of ΔG (Gibbs free energy) at 25 °C for the given reaction:

25 (s, rhombic) + 3/2 \(O_2\)(g) → \(2SO_3\)(g)

We can use the equation:

ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(Q)

where:

ΔG is the standard Gibbs free energy change

ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change under standard conditions

R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 0.008314 kJ/(mol·K))

T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)

Q is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at a given point during the reaction.

Given that ΔG° is -370.4 kJ/mol, we can plug the values into the equation:

ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(Q)

Now, we need to determine the value of Q. Since all reactants and products are in their standard states, Q = 1, as their concentrations are taken to be 1.

ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1)

Since ln(1) = 0, the term (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1) becomes 0.

Therefore, the value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is:

ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol

So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol.

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The representation is showing potassium atom (K) and Chlorine atom (Cl) when it ought to show their ions i.e potassium ion (K⁺) and Chlorine ion (Cl¯)

When potassium chloride, KCl dissolves in water, it dissociate to produce potassium ion (K⁺) and Chlorine ion (Cl¯) as shown below:

KCl(aq) —> K⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

The representation given in the question is only showing potassium atom (K) and Chlorine atom (Cl). This makes it wrong as dissolution of ionic compounds in water will results in the corresponding ions of the element that makes up the compound

Please see attached photo

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The amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.

To find the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C, we can use the equation Q = mcAT.
First, we need to find the value of m, which is the mass of the water in grams. In this case, it is given as 200 grams.
Next, we need to find the value of AT, which is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius.

This can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature, which gives us 60 C - 20 C = 40 C.
The specific heat capacity of water, C, is given as 4.18 Joules per gram per degree Celsius.
Now we can plug in the values into the equation:
Q = mcAT
Q = (200 g) x (4.18 J/g°C) x (40°C)
Q = 33,440 J
Therefore, the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.

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The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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Cu + O2 --->  CuO2 -The first reaction is a combustion reaction

2 HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2- The second reaction is a Single replacement reaction

A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizer in the presence of heat or light, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light.

In other words, it is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light.

Combustion reactions are important in many aspects of daily life, including the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, the combustion of wood or other materials for heating or cooking, and the combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines.

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1. Examples of solids, liquids, and gases found in a home

Solids: books, furniture, toys

Liquids: water, juice, shampoo

Gases: air, natural gas, propane

2. The human body contains solids, liquids, and gases. Solids include bones, muscles, and organs. Liquids include blood, saliva, and urine. Gases include air in the lungs and dissolved gases in the bloodstream. The body is mostly made up of liquids, as they make up a large percentage of its overall volume.

3. If you needed to remove the water from a sample of blood to study the solids that remained, you could use a process such as evaporation or freeze-drying. Evaporation involves heating the sample to allow the water to evaporate, leaving behind the solids. Freeze-drying involves freezing the sample and then removing the water under vacuum, leaving behind a dry solid.

4. Some metals that could be found within the human body include iron, zinc, and copper. These metals are commonly found in foods such as meat, seafood, nuts, and whole grains. Other metals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium are also important for the body and are found in a variety of foods.

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Erosion and weathering are two processes that must occur to form soil.

Soil formation is the process by which soil is created over time through the physical, chemical, and biological interactions between rocks, minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms.

Soil formation is a slow and complex process that can take centuries or even millennia, and it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including climate, topography, parent material, time, and human activities.

Weathering refers to the physical and chemical processes that break down rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface.

Erosion, on the other hand, refers to the movement and transport of weathered materials, such as soil, rock fragments, and sediment, by water, wind, or glaciers. This can result in the reshaping of landscapes, the creation of new landforms, and the deposition of sediments in new locations.

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Answer:

9.36g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Next, we shall determine the mass of Na and H2O that reacted from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 x 23 = 46g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g

From the balanced equation above,

46g of Na reacted with 36g of H2O.

Now, we can determine the mass of H2O involved in reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

46g of Na reacted with 36g of H2O.

Therefore, 11.96g of Na will react with = (11.96 x 36)/46 = 9.36g of H2O.

Therefore, 9.36g of H2O were used for the reaction.

Explanation:

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98g/mol

Moles of CaCl2 = 30.0 / 110.98 = 0.270mol

Moles of AgCl = 0.270mol * 2 = 0.540mol

Mass of AgCl = 0.540mol * (143.32g/mol) = 77.39g.

Answer:

77.5

Explanation:

You gotta round.

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