Answer:Acceleration implies any change in the velocity of the object with respect to time. Velocity is nothing but the rate of change of displacement. On the other hand, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
Explanation:
Barney walks at a velocity of 1.7 meters/second on an inclined plane which has an angle of 18.5 with the ground what is the horizontal component of Barney’s velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
The horizontal velocity is 1.61.
Why can Muhammad exert a greater punching force with his bare fist than he can while wearing a
boxing glove?
Answer:
the glove could be heavy so slowing down his power
Explanation:
JUST GUESSED
A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 0.330 m is free to rotate on a frictionless, vertical axle. A constant tangential force of 290 N applied to its edge causes the wheel to have an angular acceleration of 0.854 rad/s2.
(a) What is the moment of inertia of the wheel?
kg · m2
(b) What is the mass of the wheel?
kg
(c) If the wheel starts from rest, what is its angular velocity after 5.80 s have elapsed, assuming the force is acting during that time?
rad/s
Answer:
c
Explanation:
units c mark me brainless k
A Ping-Pong ball is shot into a circular tube that is lying flat (horizontal) on a table-top.
Figure attached.
When the Ping-Pong ball exits the tube, which path will it follow in the figure?
d
a
c
b
e
Answer:
e
Explanation:
condition necessary for thermodynamic equilibrium
Answer:
For a thermodynamic system to be in equilibrium, all intensive (temperature, pressure) and extensive thermodynamic properties (U, G, A, H, S, etc) must be constants. Hence, the total change in any of those properties (dℑ ) must be zero at equilibrium.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Answer: For a thermodynamic system to be in equilibrium, all intensive (temperature, pressure) and extensive thermodynamic properties (U, G, A, H, S, etc) must be constants. Hence, the total change in any of those properties (dℑ ) must be zero at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Callisto is a moon of Jupiter
(mass= 1.90 x 1027 kg), which orbits
the planet with a period of 16.9 days.
What is the radius of its orbit?
[?] x 10¹ m
Coefficient (green)
Exponent (yellow)
Enter
8.27 x 1013 meres is the orbital radius.
Additional details:-Jupiter's mass, 1.9 x 1027 kg, and the time interval, 16.9 days, are equal to 1.46 x 106 seconds. The radius is needed, thus r. Solution
The moon must be held in its orbit by a gravitational force equal to the centripetal force between Jupiter and the moon.
6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N/m²kg
2 x 1.9 x 10/27 x 1.46 x 10'6 / 4 r = 6.85 x 102'7 G = 6.67 x 10'11 N/m2kg2 r = 8.27 x 10'7
What distinguishes Callisto, a huge moon orbiting Jupiter, from all other large moons in the solar system?The second-largest moon in Jupiter's orbit and the third-largest moon in the solar system is called Callisto. Of all the objects in our solar system, its surface has the most craters.
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A mini copper of mass 1350kg is travelling at speed of 100km/hr and travel at a distance of 45 m before coming to rest . Determine the magnitude of the net force required to bring the machine to rest and state the direction with regards to initial velocity
Answer:
The net force required to bring the car to rest is 11,900 N. Since the car is slowing down, the direction of the net force must be opposite to the initial velocity. Therefore, the direction of the net force is opposite to the initial direction of the car's motion.
Explanation:
First, we need to convert the speed from km/h to m/s:
100 km/h * (1000 m/km) / (3600 s/h) = 27.78 m/s
The initial kinetic energy of the car is:
KE = (1/2) * m * v^2
KE = (1/2) * 1350 kg * (27.78 m/s)^2
KE = 535,500 J
To bring the car to a stop, the net force applied over the distance traveled must equal the initial kinetic energy. So:
work done = force * distance = KE
Rearranging this equation, we get:
force = KE / distance
Substituting the values we have, we get:
force = 535,500 J / 45 m
force = 11,900 N
The net force required to bring the car to rest is 11,900 N. Since the car is slowing down, the direction of the net force must be opposite to the initial velocity. Therefore, the direction of the net force is opposite to the initial direction of the car's motion.
A bullet train traveling at 2.5m/s, takes 30 minutes to get to the station.
What was the train's acceleration in m/s^2?
Answer:
\(a=-0.001388\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of a train, u = 2.5 m/s
Finally, it reaches the station, v = 0 (at rest)
Time, t = 30 minutes = 1800 s
Acceleration is equal to the rate of change of velocity. So,
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{0-2.5}{1800}\\\\a=-0.001388\ m/s^2\)
So, its acceleration is \(0.001388\ m/s^2\).
calculate the force between charges 4x10^-8c and 1.8x10^-6C if they wre 3.5 m apart?
Answer:
no se pregúntale a otro gracias cuidate :)
A hammer of mass m = 0.46 kg is moving horizontally at a velocity of v = 6.5 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving the nail a distance Δx = 1.1 cm into a board.
What is the duration of the impact, assuming the acceleration is constant during this time period, in terms of the given variables? It is not accepting numerical values
What was the average force exerted on the nail, in terms of the mass, initial velocity, and distance traveled?
What was the average force, in newtons, exerted on the nail?
The impact will last for 3.3 milliseconds, the average force applied to the nail will be [m (v² - u²)]/2s, and the average force applied to the nail will be 883.2 N, respectively.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
Given data;
Average force,F = ?
Mass,m = 0.46 kg
Acceleration,a
Final velocity,v = 0 m/sec
Initial velocity,u = 6.5 m/sec
The duration of the impact, assuming the acceleration is constant is found with the help of Newton's third equation of motion as;
v²=u²+2as
0 = (6.5)² + 2 ×a × 1.1 × 10⁻²
- 42.25 = 2 × a × 1.1 × 10⁻²
a = - 1920 m/s²
a = (v-u)/t
-1920 = (0-6.5)/t
t = 3 × 10⁻³ sec
t = 3.3 milli second
From Newton's third equation of motion;
v² = u² +2as
a = (v² - u² ) /2s
The average force exerted on the nail, in terms of the mass, initial velocity, and distance traveled is;
F = ma
F = [m (v² - u² )] /2s
The average force, in newtons, exerted on the nail is;
F = [m (v² - u² )] /2s
F= ma
Substitute the given value;
F = 0.469 × 1920
F = 883.2 N
Hence the duration of the impact, the average force exerted on the nail and the average force, in newtons, exerted on the nail will be 3.3 milliseconds, F = [m (v² - u² )] /2s and 883.2 N respectively.
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Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of ice and copper at the same initial temperature. Which substance will have the higher final temperature?
ice
copper
How much greater will that temperature change be than the temperature change of the other substance?
larger ΔT/smaller ΔT
= ?
One of the major effects of heat transfer is temperature change: heating increases the temperature while cooling decreases it. We assume that there is no phase change and that no work is done on or by the system. Experiments show that the transferred heat depends on three factors—the change in temperature, the mass of the system, and the substance and phase of the substance.
Figure a shows a copper-colored cylinder of mass m and temperature change delta T. The heat Q, shown as a wavy rightward horizontal arrow, is transferred to the cylinder from the left. To the right of this image is a similar image, except that the heat transferred Q prime is twice the heat Q. The temperature change of this second cylinder, which is also labeled m, is two delta T. This cylinder is surrounded by small black wavy lines radiating outward. Figure b shows the same two cylinders as in Figure a. The left cylinder is labeled m and delta T and has a wavy heat arrow pointing at it from the left that is labeled Q. The right cylinder is labeled two m and delta T and has a wavy heat arrow pointing to it from the left labeled Q prime equals two Q. Figure c shows the same copper cylinder of mass m and with temperature change delta T, with heat Q being transferred to it. To the right of this cylinder, Q prime equals ten point eight times Q is being transferred to another cylinder filled with water whose mass and change in temperature are the same as that of the copper cylinder.
the amplitude of an oscillator decreases to 36.8% of its initial value in 10.0 s. what is the value of the time constant
Answer:
τ = 5 s
Explanation:
When a vibrating body is damped. Its amplitude starts to decrease. This decrement is exponential. And it is given as follows:
\(X = X_{0}e^{-\frac{t}{2\tau}\)
where,
τ = Time Constant = ?
X = Instantaneous value of amplitude
X₀ = Initial Value of amplitude
t = time interval = 10 s
The ratio of decrement is given as:
\(\frac{X}{X_0} = 36.8\% = 0.368\)
therefore, using these values, we get:
\(\frac{X}{X_{0}} = 0.368 = e^{\frac{10\ s}{2\tau}}\)
Taking natural log (ln) on both sides, we get:
\(ln(0.368) = \frac{10\ s}{2\tau}\\\\\tau = \frac{10\ s}{2ln(0.368)}\)
τ = 5 s
The value of the time constant for the decrease in the amplitude of this oscillator is 5.
Given the following data:
Decrease in amplitude = 36.8% = 0.368Time = 10.0 seconds.To determine the value of the time constant:
Mathematically, the amplitude for damped harmonic motion is given by the formula:
\(X = X_o e^\frac{t}{2 \tau}\)
Where:
t is the time.\(\tau\) is the time constant.X is the instantaneous value of amplitude.\(X_o\) is the initial value of amplitude.Rearranging the formula, we have:
\(\frac{X}{X_o} = e^{-\frac{t}{2 \tau}}\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(0.368 = e^\frac{-10}{2 \tau}\\\\ln(0.368) = \frac{-10}{2 \tau}\\\\-0.9997 = \frac{-10}{2 \tau}\\\\2 \tau \times -0.9997 = 10\\\\-1.9994\tau=-10\\\\\tau =\frac{-10}{-1.9994} \\\\\tau = 5.0\)
Time constant = 5
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graph
shows a variety of moving objects and how their distance is related to time what do these objects have in common
What is common among all the graphs is that they all show an object that is moving.
What is a graph?In the distance time graph, we have the distance on the vertical axis and we have the time on the horizontal axis and the shape of the plots may differ depending on the nature of the motion of the objects.
Graphs of distance vs time help us to examine motion by showing how an object has moved over time. All objects shown on a distance vs. time graph are shifting positions over time, regardless of the graph's specific shape or slope, and the graph reveals information about the direction and speed of their motion.
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Someone Please HELP QUICK
The total distance traveled by the skier is 160 m.
option C.
What is distance?Distance is a measure of how far apart two objects or points are. It can be defined as the numerical value of the physical space between two objects or points.
Distance can be measured in a variety of units, such as meters, feet, miles, or kilometers, depending on the system of measurement used.
Distance can also refer to the length of a path between two points, which can be a straight line or a curved line.
The total distance traveled by the skier is calculated as follows;
total distance = distance ( 0 min) + distance (1 min) + distance (2 min) + distance ( 3 mins)
total distance = 0 m + (120 m - 0 m) + ( 160 m - 120 m )
total distance = 0 m + 120 m + 40 m = 160 m
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Motorcycle safety helmet extend the time of collision hence decreasing,
a:chance of collision
b:force acting
c: velocity
c:Impulse
Answer:
D. Impulse
Explanation: Hope this helps
What is the direction of the torque produced on the crankset by the 2-kg mass attached to the pedal bar
A Torque is a twisting force, or turning moment, it is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction e.g Turning the handle of a cork-screw clockwise and then counterclockwise will advance the screw first inward and then outward By convention, counterclockwise torques are positive and clockwise torques are negative.
The direction is perpendicular to both the radius from the axis and to the force. It is conventional to choose it in the right hand rule direction along the axis of rotation.
Counterclockwise is the positive rotation direction and clockwise is the negative direction.
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Find the Magnitude of the resultant vector (the actual
path of the boat).
The picture is a little blurry, so here are the stats:
Velocity of the boat is 0.75 m/s
Velocity of the river is 1.2 m/s
The magnitude of the resultant vector, representing the actual path of the boat, is approximately 1.42 m/s.
To find the magnitude of the resultant vector, we need to consider the boat's velocity and the velocity of the river. The boat's velocity is given as 0.75 m/s, and the river's velocity is given as 1.2 m/s.
Since the boat is moving in a river, we can think of the boat's velocity as a combination of two velocities: its own velocity and the velocity of the river. The resultant vector represents the actual path of the boat, considering both velocities.
To calculate the resultant vector, we can use vector addition. The magnitude of the resultant vector can be found by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the boat's velocity and the river's velocity. Mathematically, we have:
Resultant magnitude = √(boat velocity^2 + river velocity^2)
Plugging in the given values, we have:
Resultant magnitude = √(0.75^2 + 1.2^2)
= √(0.5625 + 1.44)
= √2.0025
≈ 1.42 m/s
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A cognitive bias is a kind of logical fallacy.
True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It definetly is because, if we are biased it sets us up to fail on some things.
Please help ASAP will mark brainliest How do we find the amount of uncertainty we should expect in our measurement of the period? Come up with and explain a method to estimate the uncertainty.
Answer:
The relative uncertainty gives the uncertainty as a percentage of the original value. Work this out with: Relative uncertainty = (absolute uncertainty ÷ best estimate) × 100%. So in the example above: Relative uncertainty = (0.2 cm ÷ 3.4 cm) × 100% = 5.9%. The value can therefore be quoted as 3.4 cm ± 5.9%.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
One ball is dropped at rest from a height of h = 65 m. At the same time, another ball is thrown upward from the ground with initial velocity v2 = 25 m/s. It takes Δt time for them to meet on the way. Defining the positive direction going upward, what is the acceleration of the two balls, a in m/s2?
If one ball is dropped at rest from a height of h = 65 m. The acceleration of the two balls is: -9.8 m/s^2 for both balls.
How to find the acceleration?Let's start by finding the time it takes for the two balls to meet. We know that the ball thrown upward starts from rest, so its initial velocity is 0 m/s. We can use the following kinematic equation:
y = v_i*t + (1/2)at^2
where y is the displacement (in this case, it is the distance between the two balls), v_i is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. We can set y equal to the initial height of the dropped ball, which is h = 65 m. For the ball thrown upward, the initial position is y = 0.
For the dropped ball:
y = h = 65 m
v_i = 0 m/s
For the ball thrown upward:
y = 0
v_i = 0 m/s
Using the given information, we can solve for t:
h = (1/2)at^2
65 m = (1/2)*(-9.8 m/s^2)t^2
t = sqrt(65 m / (1/2(-9.8 m/s^2))) ≈ 3.64 s
So it takes about 3.64 seconds for the two balls to meet.
Now, we can find the acceleration of the two balls. For the dropped ball, the acceleration is simply the acceleration due to gravity, which is -9.8 m/s^2. For the ball thrown upward, the acceleration is also the acceleration due to gravity, but with a negative sign since it is moving in the opposite direction of gravity. Therefore, the acceleration of the two balls is:
a = -9.8 m/s^2 for both balls
This means that both balls experience the same acceleration due to gravity, regardless of their initial velocities.
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What is the independent variable, the dependent variable of the graph? What is the relationship between the variable based on the graph?
Answer:
independent” variable goes on the x-axis (the bottom, horizontal one) and the “dependent” variable goes on the y-axis (the left side, vertical one).
Explanation:
this is the answer I don't know if it's right
A 2.0 kg object is raised a vertical distance of 3.0 m. What is the resulting change in
a
gravitational potential energy? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
gpe gained = 60J
Explanation:
gravitational potential energy = mass * gravity * height
gpe = 2 kg * 10 N * 3 m
gpe = 60J
Two vectors with a magnitude of 5 and 12 have a dot product equal to -6. Find the angle between the vectors to the
nearest degree.
the angle between vectors is 1
let, vector A,B and |A| =5 , |B| =12
According to dot product,
A.B = |A| |B| cos∝
-6 = 5x12cos∝
cos∝ = 0.99
nearly equal to 1
hence the angle between A and B is 1
A shopper in a supermarket pushes a loaded cart with a horizontal force of 14 N. The cart
has a mass of 32 kg.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
.
Disregarding friction, how far will the cart
move in 4 s, starting from rest?
Answer in units of m.
Answer:
ΔS = 3.5 m
Explanation:
First, apply the 2º Newton's Law to find the resulting acceleration.
∑F = m × a
F = m × a
14 = 32 × a
a = 14 /32 = 7/16
a = 0.4375 m/s²
Then, we must apply the equation of accelerated movement:
ΔS = V₀*t + (1/2)*a*t²
Starting from the rest and using the value of acceleration:
ΔS = 0*4 + (1/2)*(0.4375)*(4)²
ΔS = (1/2)*(0.4375)*(16)
ΔS = 3.5 m
During a tornado in 2008 the peachtree plaza Westin hotel in downtown Atlanta suffered damage. Suppose a piece of glass dropped near the top of the hotel falling 215 meters.
Time = t = 6.62 s
Explanation:
Given data:
Height = h = 215 m
Initial velocity = = 0 m/s
gravitational acceleration = g = 9.8 m/s²
Time = t = ?
According to the second equation of motion
As the initial velocity is zero, the first term of right-hand side of the above equation is equal to zero.
t² = 2h/g
t = square root 2h/g
t = square root 2x215/9.8
t = 6.62 s
Object 1 with mass 1=3.25 kg
is held in place on an inclined plane that makes an angle
of 40.0∘
with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the object is 0.535.
Object 2 with mass 2=4.75 kg
is connected to object 1 with a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley. The objects are then released.
Calculate the magnitude
of the initial acceleration.
Calculate the magnitude
of the tension in the string once the objects are released.
The magnitude of the initial acceleration of the object is 4.2 m/s².
The tension in the string once the object starts moving is 13.65 N.
What is the magnitude of the initial acceleration?The magnitude of the initial acceleration of the object is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
F(net) = ma
m₂g - μm₁g cosθ = a(m₁ + m₂)
where;
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the blocksg is acceleration due to gravityμ is coefficient of frictionθ is the angle of inclinationa is the acceleration(4.75 x 9.8) - (0.535 x 3.25 x 9.8 x cos40) = a(3.25 + 4.75)
33.5 = 8a
a = 33.5/8
a = 4.2 m/s²
The tension in the string once the object starts moving is calculated as;
T = m₁a
T = 3.25 x 4.2
T = 13.65 N
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A box with a mass of 6.25kg is sliding along a horizontal surface at constant velocity. It is pulled by a horizontal force, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is 0.431. What is the work done, in joules, by the force of friction on the box as the box moves a distance of 0.497m?
The work done, by the force of friction on the box as the box moves a distance is 13.12 J.
What is work done by the force of friction?
The work done by force of friction is calculated from the product of force of friction and distance through which the object travelled and it is given as;
W = Fₙd
where;
Fₙ is the force of frictiond is the distance travelled by the objectW = μmg x d
Where;
μ is coefficient of kinetic frictionm is mass of the boxg is acceleration due to gravityd is the distance travelledW = 0.431 x 6.25 x 9.8 x 0.497
W = 13.12 J
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Question 8 of 10 A scientist adds different amounts of salt to 5 bottles of water. She then measures how long it takes for the water to boil. What is the responding variable in this experiment? A. The brand of salt used B. The time it takes for the water to boil C. The kind of bottles used D. The amount of salt added to the water SUBMIT it's B
Answer:
Explanation:
A scientist adds different amounts of salt to 5 bottles of water. She then measures how long it takes for the water to boil. What is the responding variable in this experiment? A. The time it takes for the water to boil B. The amount of salt added to the water C. The kind of bottles used D. The brand of salt used
you made $100,000 this year. you have $0 in adjustments, $11,500 in deductions and $7,300 in exemptions. What is your taxable increase?
The tax rate you will pay is displayed in tax brackets for each category of taxable income.
Thus, For instance, in 2022, the first $10,275 of your taxable income is subject to the lowest tax rate of 10% if you are single.
Up until the maximum amount of your taxable income, the following portion of your income is taxed at a rate of 12%.
As taxable income rises, the tax rate rises under the progressive tax system. Overall, this has the result that taxpayers with higher incomes often pay a greater rate of income tax than taxpayers with lower incomes.
Thus, The tax rate you will pay is displayed in tax brackets for each category of taxable income.
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An unstable nucleus of mass 1.9 x 10-26 kg, initially at rest at the origin of a coordinate system, disintegrates into three particles. One particle, having a mass
of my = 5.5 x 10-27 kg, moves in the positive y-direction with speed vi = 6.3 x 106 m/s. Another particle, of mass m2 = 8.0 x 10-27 kg, moves in the positive
x-direction with speed v2
= 4.5 x 106 m/S. Find the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the third particle.
magnitude
m/s
direction
° counterclockwise from the +x-axis
The magnitude of the velocity of the third particle is \(7.065 * 10^-^2^0\) m/s, and its direction is 0° counterclockwise from the +x-axis.
How do we calculate?Mass of the unstable nucleus (m1) =\(1.9 * 10^-^2^6\) kg
Mass of the first particle (my) = \(5.5 * 10^-^2^7\)kg
Mass of the second particle (m2) = \(8.0 * 10^-^2^7\) kg
Velocity of the first particle (vi) = \(6.3 * 10^6\) m/s in the positive y-direction
Velocity of the second particle (v2) =\(4.5 * 10^6\) m/s in the positive x-direction
velocity of the third particle = \(V_3\)and mass = \(M_3\)
We apply the principle of conservation of momentum:
Total momentum before disintegration = Total momentum after disintegration
Initial momentum = Final momentum
The initial momentum= 0 because the unstable nucleus is initially at rest.
Final momentum = (Mass of the first particle * Velocity of the first particle) + (Mass of the second particle * Velocity of the second particle) + (Mass of the third particle * Velocity of the third particle)
0 = (my * vi) + (m2 * v2) + (m3 * v3)
\(3 * v_3 = -[(m_y * v_i) + (m_2 * v_2)]\\m_3 * v_3 = -[(5.5 * 10^-^2^7 kg * 6.3 * 10^6 m/s) + (8.0 * 10^-^2^7 kg * 4.5 * 10^6 m/s)]\\m_3 * v_3 = -[3.465 * 10^-^2^0 kgm/s + 3.6 * 10^-^2^0 kgm/s]\\m_3 * v_3 = -7.065 * 10^-^2^0 kg*m/s\)
\(|v_3| = 7.065 * 10^-^2^0 kgm/s\)
\(θ = tan^(^-^1^)(v_3_y/v_3_x)θ = tan^(^-^1^)(v_3_y/-v_3_x)θ = tan^(^-^1^)(0/7.065 * 10^-^2^0 kg*m/s)θ = tan^(^-^1^)(0)\)
θ = 0°
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