Answer: The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore, they rarely react with other elements since they are already stable.
Explanation:
Suggest a reason why it is desirable to use an excess of barium ion in the precipitation.
Answer:
Hello your question is poorly written hence i will give you a more general answer
answer : The reason why it is desirable to use an excess of barium ion in the precipitation is to form the compound needed,
Explanation:
Natural Precipitation occurs when condensed atmospheric water vapor falls due to the gravitational pull exerted on it by the clouds. precipitation can be in various forms like ; rain , ice pellets and snow . e.t.c
Hence the reason why it is desirable to use an excess of barium ion in the precipitation is to form the compound needed,
Also in order to form the precipitation, we will also add excess of barium ion which will help form the required precipitate and also filter out the mass of Sulphate.
how would you confirm the presence of lead in an ore?
There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.
The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.
To know more about spectrometry, here
brainly.com/question/31075363
#SPJ1
how is gas different from a liquid and a solid
a. a gas is mad of tiny particles
b. a gas has volume
c. a gas expands to fill the container
d. a gas has density
Answer:
a. a gas is mad of tiny particles
Explanation:
I believe
Perform the calculation and report the answer using the proper number of significant figures. Make sure the answer is rounded correctly
The answer to this calculation, with the appropriate significant figures, is 6. 540.
How to perform the calculation ?To perform the calculation, you need to take it step by step using PEMDAS:
= ( 1. 012 x 10 ⁻ ³ J ) / ( 0. 013456 g) ( 298. 3682 - 298. 3567 ) K
Solve the brackets:
= ( 0. 001012 J ) / ( 0. 013456 g) ( 0. 0115 )
Multiply the denominator :
= 0. 001012 / 0. 000154744
= 6. 540
In conclusion, the answer to this calculation is 6. 540.
Find out more on calculations at https://brainly.com/question/28467510
#SPJ1
Express 450 x 10-9 m (wavelength of blue light) in decimal notation (i.e., express
the number without using scientific notation).
Answer:
0.00000045 m is the wavelength of blue light in decimal
0.00000045 m is the wavelength of blue light in decimal without using scientific notation.
What is scientific notation?
Scientific notation is defined as a way of expressing numbers which are too large or too small so that they can be easily written in decimal form. It can be referred to the scientific form or the scientific index form or even the standard form.
Base ten notation is used by scientists, engineers as it helps in simplification of arithmetic operations. It contains the significant figures which include all non-zero numbers , the zeroes between significant digits and zeroes which are needed to be significant.
In scientific notation, the base should always be ten. The exponent should be a non-zero integer and it can be either positive or negative.
Learn more about scientific notation,here:
https://brainly.com/question/18073768
#SPJ5
10 facts about acids and bases
Answer:
Acids and bases can help neutralize each other.
Acids turn litmus paper red, bases turn it blue.
Strong bases can be slippery and slimy feeling.
Acids taste sour, bases taste bitter.
Proteins are made up of amino acids.
Vitamin C is also an acid called ascorbic acid.
Ammonia is a base chemical.
Explanation:
school
I just did this for my class.
Here are 10 facts about acids and bases to help you learn about acids, bases, and pH along with a chart for comparison.
1. Any aqueous (water-based) liquid can be classified as an acid, base, or neutral. Oils and other non-aqueous liquids are not acids or bases.
2. There are different definitions of acids and bases, but acids can accept an electron pair or donate a hydrogen ion or a proton in a chemical reaction, while bases can donate an electron pair or accept hydrogen or a proton.
3. Acids and bases are characterized as strong or weak. A strong acid or strong base completely dissociates into its ions in water. If the compound does not completely dissociate, it's a weak acid or base. How corrosive acid or a base does not relate to its strength.
4. The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity (basicity) or a solution. The scale runs from 0 to 14, with acids having a pH less than 7, 7 being neutral, and bases having a pH higher than 7.
5. Acids and bases react with each other in what is called a neutralization reaction. The reaction produces salt and water and leaves the solution closer to a neutral pH than before.
6. One common test of whether an unknown is an acid or a base is to wet litmus paper with it. Litmus paper is a paper treated with an extract from a certain lichen that changes color according to pH. Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases turn litmus paper blue. A neutral chemical won't change the paper's color.
7. Because they separate into ions in water, both acids and bases conduct electricity.
8. While you can't tell whether a solution is an acid or a base by looking at it, taste and touch may be used to tell them apart. However, since both acids and bases can be corrosive, you shouldn't test chemicals by tasting or touching them! You can get a chemical burn from both acids and bases. Acids tend to taste sour and feel drying or astringent, while bases taste bitter and feel slippery or soapy. Examples of household acids and bases you can test are vinegar (weak acetic acid) and baking soda solution (diluted sodium bicarbonate -- a base).
9. Acids and bases are important in the human body. For example, the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid, HCl, to digest food. The pancreas secretes a fluid rich in the base bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid before it reaches the small intestine.
10. Acids and bases react with metals. Acids release hydrogen gas when reacted with metals. Sometimes hydrogen gas is released when a base reacts with a metal, such as reacting sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and zinc. Another typical reaction between a base and a metal is a double displacement reaction, which may produce a precipitate metal hydroxide.
Should the density of a metal depend on its volume?
Answer:
Density is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume. Density is an intensive property, meaning that it does not depend on the amount of material present in the sample. ... Since a cubic centimeter is equal to a milliliter, density units can also be expressed as g/mL.
Explanation:
Consider a metal ion with the outer electron configuration of d4. In a coordination complex, the number of unpaired electrons in that metal ion depends on the orientation and type of ligands that surround it. Classify each description of a complex by the number of unpaired electrons in the d4 metal ion. Hint: read pages 1061 and 1062 in the 8th edition Silberberg book. 1. square planar strong field [Select] 2. octahedral weak field [Select] < 3. tetrahedral strong field [Select] 4. octahedral strong field [Select] 5. tetrahedral weak field [Select ] 6. square planar weak field [Select]
complexes can be classified based on number of unpaired electron as follows square planar strong field: 2 unpaired electrons, octahedral weak field: 4 unpaired electrons, tetrahedral strong field: 2 unpaired electrons, octahedral strong field: 0 unpaired electrons, tetrahedral weak field: 4 unpaired electrons, square planar weak field: 4 unpaired electrons.
In a coordination complex, the number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion depends on the strength of the ligand field and the orientation of the ligands. Strong field ligands have a higher affinity for the d orbitals and can more effectively stabilize them, leading to a lower number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion.
Weak field ligands have a lower affinity for the d orbitals and do not stabilize them as effectively, leading to a higher number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion. The number of unpaired electrons also depends on the orientation of the ligands, with an octahedron (6 ligands) and a tetrahedron (4 ligands) leading to different numbers of unpaired electrons.
To know more about coordinate bond
https://brainly.com/question/23847201
#SPJ4
Which seasons in Atlanta GA have worst AQI
In Atlanta, GA, certain seasons are associated with poorer air quality due to various factors such as weather conditions, human activities, and geographical location.
Typically, the seasons with the worst AQI in Atlanta, GA, are summer and early fall. This is primarily due to the combination of high temperatures, stagnant air masses, and increased pollution from various sources.
During the summer months, Atlanta experiences hot and humid weather, which can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. Ozone is a harmful pollutant that is created when pollutants from vehicles, power plants, and industrial activities react with sunlight and heat. High levels of ozone can cause respiratory issues and other health problems.
In addition to ozone, Atlanta also experiences increased levels of particulate matter (PM) during the summer and early fall. PM refers to tiny particles suspended in the air, which can come from sources such as vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and wildfires.
These particles can be inhaled into the lungs and can have detrimental effects on respiratory health.
It's important to note that air quality can vary from year to year and is influenced by various factors. Local regulations, weather patterns, and changes in pollutant emissions can all impact the AQI during different seasons.
Monitoring air quality reports and taking necessary precautions such as reducing outdoor activities during times of poor air quality can help individuals stay informed and protect their health.
For more such question on air quality visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21173066
#SPJ8
An clement X has 2 electrons in K shell, 8 electrons in L shell and 5 electrons in i Size of X ion is greater than that of X atom though both contain the same protons. Give reason. ii) Write down the formula of one of the compounds of X where X is in -3 oxidation.
Answer:
i) The size of X ion is greater than that of X atom even though both contain the same number of protons because the ion has fewer electrons compared to the atom. When an atom forms an anion (negative ion), it gains electrons, which causes increased electron-electron repulsion. This repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, and as a result, the ion becomes larger than the neutral atom.
In the case of element X, when it forms an ion with a -3 charge, it will gain 3 more electrons, increasing the total number of electrons to 18. This will cause the size of the X ion to be larger than the neutral X atom.
ii) To determine the compound of X in the -3 oxidation state, we first need to determine the element's identity. We know that X has 15 electrons in total (2 in the K shell, 8 in the L shell, and 5 in the M shell). Therefore, X has an atomic number of 15, which corresponds to phosphorus (P).
Since phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state, it gains 3 electrons and becomes P^3-. To form a compound, we need a cation that can balance the negative charge. A common example is aluminum (Al), which has a +3 charge (Al^3+). When phosphorus and aluminum combine, they form the compound aluminum phosphide with the formula AlP.
HELP
PLEASE !!!
3. The symbol for an electron is also use the represent a(n)
a. Alpha particle
b. Beta particle
c. Positron
d. Gamma ray
4. During a fission reaction:
a. A larger and more stable nucleus is formed
b. Energy is absorbed
c. Positrons are always released
d. Smaller and more stable nuclei are formed
5. The half-life of a radioactive isotope
a. Changes over time
b. Is constant
c. Is a characteristic of stable isotopes
d. Decreases in value as time passes
6. Radioactive dating is used to determine the
a. Half-life of a radioactive isotope
b. Type of particle emitted by an isotope as it decays
c. Age of a specimen
d. Time required for half of a radioactive sample to decay
Answer:
3.beta particle
4.d
5.b
6.c
Explanation:
The symbol for an electron is also use the represent a beta particle ,during nuclear fission smaller and more stable nuclei are formed, half-life of a radioactive isotope is constant radioactive dating is used to determine age of specimen.
What is half-life?Half -life of a substance is defined as the time which is required for half of the quantity of a radioactive substance to get decayed.It is a term which is used in nuclear chemistry for describing how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay into other nuclear species by emitting particles or the time which is required for number of disintegrations per second of radioactive material to decrease by one half of its initial value.
Expression for half -life varies with order of reactions.
Learn more about half-life ,here:
https://brainly.com/question/16387602
#SPJ2
RUNNING OUT OF TIME! !!Please HELP!!
Which option describes the particles of water as liquid water actively boils to become steam?
A. The particles will gain kinetic energy and increase temperature during boiling.
B. The particles lose kinetic energy and decrease temperature during boiling.
C. The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.
D. The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and a decrease in temperature during boiling.
Answer:
correct answer is A
Explanation:
The option which describes the particles of water as liquid water actively boils to become steam is: A. The particles will gain kinetic energy and increase temperature during boiling.
Water refers to a liquid molecule that is typically made up of two (2) main chemical elements; hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of two (2) to one (1) [2:1].
Generally, the boiling point of water is approximately at one hundred (100) degrees Celsius and at this temperature, water is typically converted into steam. This is usually as a result of the fact that, the particles of water gains more kinetic energy and an increase in temperature as it boils to become steam.
In conclusion, heating water causes its temperature to increase and the water molecules would gain kinetic energy as it actively boils to become steam.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19695951
The overall process that uptakes energy-poor molecules (CO2 and H2O) from their reservoirs in nature and converts them into energy-rich molecules is
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process by which photosynthetic organisms use the energy of captured sunlight to convert energy-poor molecules such as carbon (iv), CO₂ and water (H₂O) into energy-rich organic molecules sch as carbohydrates e.g. glucose.
Photosynthesis occurs in a variety of bacteria and algae as well in vascular plants. The overall equation for the reaction of photosynthesis is as follows:
CO₂ + H₂O + light-------> (CH₂O) + O₂
It is a redox reaction in which water donates electrons (as hydrogen) for the reduction of CO₂ to carbohydrate, (CH₂O).
Carbohydrates are energy-rich molecules which serves as energy sources for many living organisms.
which of the following pairs of chemicals produce a buffer solution when dissolved in water (assume that chemicals are mixed in equal amounts)? (select all that apply.) and and (citric acid) and (succinic acid) and g
The chemical pair that will produce a buffer solution when dissolved in water is HNO2 and NaOH. (Option C)
A buffer solution refers to an aqueous solution which consists of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. A buffer solution is a solution whose pH only changes slightly when an acid or a base is added to it. For an acid-buffer solution, it consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base. For a basic-buffer solution, it consists of a weak base and its conjugate acid. The HNO2 and NaOH will form a buffer as it is a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which of the following chemical pairs produce a buffer solution when dissolved in water? A) NaOH and HBr B) NaCl and HCl C) HNO2 and NaOH D) NH3 and HCl.
Learn more about Buffer solution:
https://brainly.com/question/8676275
#SPJ4
ellus
What is the pH of a 3.5 x 10-11 M
H+ solution?
pH = [?]
Answer:
\(pH=10.5\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we define the pH as:
\(pH=-log([H^+])\)
We can directly compute it by using the given concentration of H⁺:
\(pH=-log(3.5x10^{-11})\\\\pH=10.5\)
For which we conclude it is a basic solution as the pH is greater than 7.
Best regards.
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Which type of science is the study of living things and living systems?
A. Life science
B. Physical science
C. Earth science
D. Space science
Your little sister asks you a scientific question: "Does chocolate milk come from brown cows?" In order to answer the question, you decide to form a hypothesis.
Explain whether or not the following statements are effective hypotheses.
i. Brown cows produce chocolate milk.
ii. Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.
iii. Brown cows produce white milk.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or observations, which can be tested through further investigation or experimentation. It should be specific, testable, and based on existing knowledge.
Now, let's evaluate each statement as a hypothesis:Brown cows produce chocolate milk.This statement can be considered an effective hypothesis as it proposes a relationship between the color of cows and the color of milk they produce. It is specific and testable, as one could observe and analyze the milk produced by brown cows to see if it is indeed chocolate milk. However, based on existing knowledge, we can confidently say that this hypothesis is not accurate, as the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk it produces.Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.This statement can also be considered an effective hypothesis because it makes a specific claim that can be tested. However, based on existing knowledge, we can say that this hypothesis is not accurate. While the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk, it is possible for chocolate milk to be produced by adding chocolate syrup or cocoa powder to regular white milk.Brown cows produce white milk.This statement is not an effective hypothesis as it is a general statement that aligns with existing knowledge. It does not propose any specific relationship or prediction to be tested. In the context of this question, the statement is not accurate as milk produced by cows is typically white, regardless of their coat color.For such more question on hypothesis
https://brainly.com/question/606806
#SPJ8
I will give Brainliest please help. :(
The given equation represents a chemical reaction occurring in plants. Does this chemical equation show Conservation of Mass?
Answer:
Conservation of mass occur when your chemical equation is balanced.
So let's see if it is balanced:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ------> C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
You need to have the same quantity of atoms of each element on the product side and reactant side.
Reactant side: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
Product side: C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
A sample of gas at 1500 mmHg in a tank is cooled from a temperature of 500 0C to 273 K. What will be the pressure at that temperature after cooling in pascals
The pressure of the gas at that temperature after cooling in pascals is 47.08 Pa.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a gas can be calculated using the following expression:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Where;
P₁ = initial pressure
T₁ = initial temperature
P₂ = final pressure
T₂ = final temperature
First, we convert millimetres mercury to pascals;
1500 mmHg = 133.322 Pa
500°C + 273 = 773K
133.32/773 = P/273
0.17247 × 273 = P
P = 47.08Pa
Therefore, 47.08 Pa is the pressure of the gas.
Learn more about pressure at: https://brainly.com/question/30127803
#SPJ1
What are 2 ways that convection currents in the oceans distribute the sun's energy?
A: warm water is carried from the equator to the poles
B: living things swim in the cool and warm parts of the ocean
C: icebergs are carried from the poles to the equator
D: Nutrient-rich water is brought to the ocean surface
Answer:
When air in contact with the ocean is at a different temperature than the sea surface, heat transfer by conduction takes place. The ocean also absorbs and stores energy from the sun, and when precipitation falls, it releases heat energy into the atmosphere.
Hope it helps:)
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
The number of moles in 4.27×10^22 particles of silver is
Answer:
\(mol=0.0709mol\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this since one mole equals 6.022x10²³ particles of silver by means of the Avogadro's number, we can compute the moles in 4.27x10²² particles as shown below:
\(mol=4.27x10^{22}particles*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}particles}\\\\mol=0.0709mol\)
Best regards.
Does anyone know Chemistry
Answer:
so so
Explanation:
this your question?? <_>
ion(s) with the same number of electrons as an atom of xenon
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
I1-
Te2-
Ba2+
Cs1+
Determine how much sulfuric acid (in metric tons) is produced by the combustion of 1.2 metric ton of this coal. (A metric ton is 1000 kg.)
moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
For more question on aspirin
https://brainly.com/question/25794846
#SPJ8
What is the molarity of a solution of phosphoric acid (a tricrotic acid) if 10.00 mL of the phosphoric acid solution requires 38.11 mL of 0.2412 M NaOH solution to titrate it?
The phosphoric acid solution has a molarity of 0.3067 M.
How can I determine a solution's molarity?The most common measure for expressing solution concentration is molarity (M), which is calculated by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in litres: litres of solution/moles of solute equals M.
How is a solution of one molarity made?The term "molarity" (M) refers to the quantity of solute in moles per litre of solution. A clean 1-L volumetric flask should be halfway filled with distilled or deionized water to create a 1 M solution. Slowly add 1 formula weight of the chemical to the flask. Let the compound to completely dissolve, gently turning the flask as needed.
To know more about molarity visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ1
Which of the following is not a compound?
Responses A.H2O b.CO2 C. N2 D.CH4
Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. Molecules are formed by atoms of same elements. Thus, N₂ is a molecule not a compound.
What are compounds?Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms of different elements. There are different kinds of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds.
For example, water, H₂O is a compound formed from two hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom. Similarly carbon dioxide or CO₂ is a covalent compound formed from two oxygens and one carbon atom. Methane or CH4 also is a compound.
N₂ is a molecule and not a compound. It is formed by the combination of two equivalent nitrogen atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.
To find more on compounds, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13516179
#SPJ1
Mass of Cups & Water 142,99 g Mass of Cups 6.76 g. what is the mass of just water?
Answer:
The mass of water is 14292.24 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of cups and water = 142,99 g
Mass of cups = 6.76 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
Mass of cups + water = mass of cups + mass of water
Now we will rearrange the formula
mass of water = (Mass of cups + water) - mass of cups
Now we will put the values.
mass of water = 142,99 g + 6.76 g
mass of water = 14292.24 g
Thus mass of water is 14292.24 g.
how much is a dogggggggggggggggggg
Answer:
it is 7
Explanation:
dogs are 7 HOPE THIS HELPED kidding i don get the question
Explanation:
DON"T EAT MY DOG OR I"LL EAT YOU
You better watch outYou better not cryYou better not pout