Explain why NH₄ClO₃ is really two ions stuck together, despite how it may appear.
The name of our compound is ammonium chlorate. It is formed by two ions that "stuck" together:
ammonium cation = NH₄⁺
chlorate anion = ClO₃⁻
Four flasks each contain 100 milliliters of aqueous solutions of equal concentrations at 25°C and 1 atm.
KCI
CH3OH
Ba(OH)2
CH3COOH
Which solutions contain electrolytes?
Answer:
KCl and Ba(OH)₂.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since electrolytes are substances characterized by presence of covalent bonds between the atoms forming the compound, it is possible to realize that just KCl and Ba(OH)₂ as they are species composed by cations (K and Ba) and anions (OH and Cl); therefore, they have the capacity to get ionized in aqueous solution and thus transfer electricity when present.
Best regards!
The solution containing electrolytes is the flask of KCI and \(Ba(OH)_2\).
The correct options are a and c.
What is an electrolyte?An electrolyte is a medium that contains ions and conducts electricity through the movement of ions, but not electrons.
They are minerals present in the body, that are electrically charged.
Electrolytes help in maintaining the water balance in the body, and pH of the body.
The three primary electrolytes are sodium, potassium, and chloride.
Thus, the correct options are a, KCI, and b, \(Ba(OH)_2\).
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Bromine trifluoride’s free-energy change is –229.4 kJ/mol, and water vapor’s is –228.6 kJ/mol. Though their free-energy changes are almost the same, bromine trifluoride reacts violently with water vapor, releasing much more energy than the water vapor. The field of chemistry called ______________ explains why bromine trifluoride reacts one way and water vapor reacts another during a reaction.
The field of chemistry that explains why bromine trifluoride reacts differently than water vapor during a reaction is called chemical kinetics.
What is Energy?
Energy is a fundamental concept in physics, often defined as the ability to do work. It can take many different forms, including thermal energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical energy, among others. Energy can be transferred from one system to another, and it can also be converted from one form to another. The SI unit of energy is the joule (J), although other units such as the calorie and the electronvolt are also used in specific contexts.
The field of chemistry that explains why bromine trifluoride reacts differently than water vapor during a reaction is called reaction kinetics. Reaction kinetics is the study of how fast chemical reactions occur and what factors affect the reaction rate. It takes into account factors such as the nature of the reactants, concentration, temperature, surface area, and the presence of a catalyst or inhibitor.
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In order to determine the oil content of different types of potato crisps (chips), a student weighed 5.00g of crushed crisps and mixed them with 20.0cm3 of non-polar solvent.
She assumed all the oil in the crisps dissolved in the solvent.
The student then filtered the mixture to remove any solids, and gently heated the solution on a hot plate to evaporate the solvent.
She measured the mass of the oil that remained from each type of crisps
Suggest why a non-polar solvent was needed.
Answer:
In order to determine the oil content of different types of potato crisps (chips), a student weighed 5.00 g of crushed crisps and mixed them with 20.0 cm3 of non-polar solvent. She assumed all the oil in the crisps dissolved in the solvent. The student then filtered the mixture to remove any solids, and gently heated the solution ...
Explanation:
Student needed a non polar solvent to determine the content of oil due to non polar nature of oil.
What are non polar solvents?Those solvents in which within the molecule positive and negative ends are not present will describe as a non polar solvents.
Molecules will dissolve in same kind of solvent by the concept of like dissolves like, means polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents and non polar molecules will dissolve in non polar molecules. Oil is a non polar molecule thats why in the experiment to determin the oil content or to dissolve oil of crisps in the solvent he had used non polar solvent.
Hence due to non polar nature of oil, student used non polar solvent.
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An unknown compound has the following chemical formula NxO3 where x stands for a whole number measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 7.9 mol of nitrogen and 11.62 mol of oxygen write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound
The complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N2O3 where X = 2 which is the oxidation state of oxygen.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state is the number of electron which the compound is giving or taking from each other to form the bonds as the oxidation is hight oxidation is happening asn if the low then reduction is happening.
In the compound N2O3 the oxidation state of O is 2 and the oxidation stte of N is 3 written in the cross-cross manner in compound.
Therefore, N2O3 where X = 2 which is the oxidation state of oxygen is complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
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How many mL of 0.500 M Nal would be required to make a 0.0410 M
solution of Nal when diluted to 275.0 mL with water?
need the answer ASAP
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which best describes the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors?
O The size of a population usually stays high due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors due to carrying capacity.
The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors. O
The size of a population usually stays low due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.
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What is the percent composition of chlorine in the compound Ba(ClO3)2?
You're going to divide the mass of chlorine within the compound by the mass of the compound, and then multiply the result by 100 to get the answer
How many neutrons does Ironatomhave?
Answer:
30 neutrons
Explanation:
A person plugs a power cord into an electrical outlet in the wall. The power cord is covered in black rubber .Which statement is an accurate description of the materials?
Electrons would easily move through the person if there was no rubber around the wire
Electrons would not move through the wire if there was no rubber around the wire
Electrons easily move through the rubber around the wire
Electrons move through air when the cord is a few inches from the outlet
Answer:
A
Explanation: The rubber around the wire is an insulator, and the wire i would imagine would be made out of something like copper. Electricity runs through everything and without the insulator there, you'd be touching metal that electricity is running through.
2NH3 + MgSO4 + 2H20-→ Mg(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
Using the chemical equation above answer the following questions.
If I have 4.6 moles of MgSO, and 5.4 moles of NH3 which one is the limiting
reactant? You must show your work for credit.
The limiting reactant is NH3
What is a limiting reagent?
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction and thus determines when the reaction stops. From the reaction stoichiometry, the exact amount of reactant needed to react with another element can be calculated.
2NH3 + MgSO4 + 2H20-→ Mg(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
For limiting reagent:-
MgSO4= moles / stoichiometry coefficient
⇒ 4.6/1
NH3 = moles / stoichiometry coefficient
⇒ 5.4/2
⇒ 2.7
HENCE, the limiting reagent is - NH3.
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When 7.524 is rounded to 3 sig figs it will be
When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.
The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.
Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.
Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.
(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.
(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.
For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.
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How many grams of Nacl would you need to prepare 200 ml of a 5 M SOLUTION. ?
Answer:
58.44 g of NaCl are needed.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaCl needed = ?
Volume of solution = 200 mL (200/1000 =0.2 L)
Molarity of solution = 5 M
Solution:
We will solve this problem through molarity formula.
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Now we will put the values.
5 M = moles of solute / 0.2 L
Moles of solute = 5 mol/L × 0.2 L
Moles of solute = 1 mol
Mass of sodium chloride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1 mol × 58.44 g/mol
Mass = 58.44 g
Thus, 58.44 g of NaCl needed.
You want to know the concentration of 50.0ml of a solution of H2SO4.the endingpoint was reached when 40.0ml of 0.20M Ba(OH)2 titrant was added. Fund the concentration of the H2SO4-.
The concentration of the H2SO4 solution is 0.080 M.
The concentration of 50.0 ml of a solution of H2SO4 can be found by titrating the acid with a standardized solution of Ba(OH)2. This can be achieved by first preparing a 0.20M solution of Ba(OH)2 by dissolving a known mass of the reagent in distilled water and diluting to the mark. The end point is reached when all the H2SO4 has reacted with Ba(OH)2 and no more acid is left to react with the reagent.When 40.0 ml of 0.20M Ba(OH)2 titrant was added, we can calculate the amount of moles of Ba(OH)2 that reacted with the H2SO4 and use this value to find the concentration of H2SO4. To do this, we can use the following balanced equation:H2SO4 + 2Ba(OH)2 → BaSO4 + 2H2OFrom the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of H2SO4 reacts with two moles of Ba(OH)2. Thus, the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 used in the titration is given by:(40.0/1000) L × (0.20 mol/L) = 0.008 molWe can use the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 used to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 present in the original solution. Since one mole of H2SO4 reacts with two moles of Ba(OH)2, the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution is given by:0.008 mol Ba(OH)2 × (1 mol H2SO4 / 2 mol Ba(OH)2) = 0.004 mol H2SO4.The concentration of H2SO4 is then given by dividing the number of moles of H2SO4 by the volume of the solution in liters:0.004 mol / (50.0/1000) L = 0.080 M.
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A block is pulled 0.90 m to the right in 2.5 s.
What is the block’s average speed to the nearest hundredth of a m/s?
The block’s average speed : 0.36 m/s
Further explanationDistance is the length traveled by an object within a certain of time .
Average speed = total distance/total amount of time ,
Can be formulated :
\(\tt avg.s(speed)=\dfrac{\Delta D}{\Delta t}\)
ΔD= total distance
Δt= total time
A block is pulled 0.90 m to the right in 2.5 s :
ΔD= total distance = 0.9 m
Δt= total time = 2.5 s
The block’s average speed :
\(\tt avg.s=\dfrac{0.9}{2.5}=0.36~m/s\)
Problem 1. What masses of 15% and 20% solutions are needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution?
Problem 2. What masses of 18% and 5% solutions are needed to prepare 300 g of 7% solution?
Problem 3. 200 g of 15% and 350 g of 20% solutions were mixed. Calculate mass percentage of final solution.
Problem 4. 300 g of 15% solution and 35 g of solute were mixed. Calculate mass percentage of final solution.
Problem 5. 400 g of 25% solution and 150 g of water were mixed. Calculate mass percentage of final solution.
Problem 1:
we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.
Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed.
x + y = 200 (total mass of the two solutions)
0.15x + 0.2y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the two solutions)
Solving these equations, x = 80 g and y = 120 g.
Therefore, we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.
Problem 2:
we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.
Let x be the mass of the 18% solution needed and y be the mass of the 5% solution needed.
x + y = 300
0.18x + 0.05y = 0.07(300)
Solving these equations, x = 120 g and y = 180 g.
Therefore, we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.
Problem 3:
The mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.
The total mass of the final solution is 200 g + 350 g = 550 g.
The total amount of solute in the final solution is:
0.15(200 g) + 0.20(350 g) = 65 g + 70 g = 135 g.
Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.
Problem 4:
The mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.
The total mass of the final solution is 300 g + 35 g = 335 g.
The total amount of solute in the final solution is:
0.15(300 g) + 35 g = 75 g + 35 g = 110 g.
Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.
Problem 5:
The mass percentage of the final solution is 18.18%.
Calculate the final mass of the solution:
Final mass = 400 g + 150 g = 550 g
Calculate the mass of solute in the 25% solution:
Mass of solute = 0.25 x 400 g = 100 g
Calculate the mass percentage of the final solution:
Mass percentage = (mass of solute ÷ final mass) x 100%
Mass percentage = (100 g ÷ 550 g) x 100%
Mass percentage = 18.18%
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calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2
Answer:
Fe3(PO4)2
Explanation:
calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2
Which is NOT a compound?
A. silicon dioxide
B. water
C. carbon dioxide gas
D. oxygen gas
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Its found on the periodic table as an element.
Humans absorb oxygen from the air they breathe in and exhale carbon dioxide gas, CO2.Carbon dioxide gas is
A
an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
B
a solution made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
C
a compound of carbon and oxygen atoms.
D
a mixture of carbon and oxygen atoms.
Answer:
A
an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
So I think the answer is going to be A An element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
Mn(OH)3 what is it called
Answer:
Lets start by looking at the elements We had Mn= manganese OH= Hydroxide We have a subscript of 3 Hence Manganese III Hydroxide1. What are the rows of the periodic table called and what do they tell us?
Answer:
The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
Each row represents one period; the period number of an element indicates how many of its energy levels house electrons. Sodium, for instance, sits in the third period, which means a sodium atom typically has electrons in the first three energy levels.
Explanation:
Consider the reaction3Mg (s)+2H3PO4(aq)=Mg3(PO4)2(s)+3H2(g)How many grams of magnesium phosphate (MW = 262.86 g/mol) should be produced if 10.800 g of magnesium react with excess phosphoric acid? Give your answer with three significant digits.Give your answer with three 3 significant figures
Answer
.
Explanation
Given:
\(3Mg_{(s)}+\text{ 2H}_3PO_{4(aq)}\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_{2(s)}+3H_{2(g)}\)Mass of Mg = 10.800 g
Molar mass of Magnesium phosphate = 262.86 g/mol
Required: Mass of Magnesium phosphate.
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of magnesium
n = m/M where n is the moles, m is the mass and M is the molar mass
n = 10.800g/24.305g/mol
n = 0.444 mol
Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to calculate the moles of Mg3(PO4)2
The molar ratio between Mg and M3(PO4)2 is 3:1
Therefore the number of moles of Mg3(PO4)2 = 0.444 mol x (1/3) = 0.148 mol
Step 3: Use the moles to calculate the mass of Mg3(PO4)2
m = n x M
m = 0.148 mol x 262.86 g/mol
m =
Calculate AGrxn for this equation, rounding your
answer to the nearest whole number.
CaCO3(s)– Cao(s) + CO2(g)
AGf.Cacoa = -1,128.76 kJ/mol
AGf, Cao = -604.17 kJ/mol
AGT,CO, = -394.4 kJ/mol
AGrx = what
Answer: \(\Delta G_{rxn}=130.19J\)
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
\(CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)\)
The expression for Gibbs free energy change is,
\(\Delta G_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_(reactant)]\)
\(\Delta G_{rxn}=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta G_{CO_2})+(n_{CaO}\times \Delta G_{CaO})]-[(n_{CaCO_3}\times \Delta G_{CaCO_3})]\)
where,
n = number of moles
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
\(\Delta G_{rxn}=[(1\times -394.4)+(1\times -604.17)]-[(1\times -1128.76)]\)
\(\Delta G_{rxn}=130.19J\)
Therefore, the gibbs free energy for this reaction is, +130.19 kJ
Answer: 130 kJ
Explanation:
Quicklime, CaO, is an important substance used in making mortar. What kind of bonds are present in this compound?
Answer:
Ionic bond
Explanation:
The main component of quicklime is calcium oxide, whose chemical formula is CaO.
Ca is a metal with 2 electrons in its valence shell.
O is a nonmetal with 6 electrons in its valence shell.
Ca and O form a ionic bond, in which Ca loses 2 electrons and O wins 2 electrons, so that both obey the octet rule.
Heat transfer drives a variety of processes in Earth’s systems. Which of the following is an example of heat transfer through radiation in Earth's systems?
The Earth's surface can also emit radiation back into the atmosphere, which can be absorbed by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, leading to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere through the greenhouse effect.
What is Raidiation?
Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves or particles. This transfer of energy can occur through space or through a material medium. Electromagnetic radiation includes a range of wavelengths, from very short gamma rays and X-rays to longer ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light, as well as radio waves.
An example of heat transfer through radiation in Earth's systems is the process of radiative heat transfer from the Sun to the Earth's surface. The Sun emits energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, which travels through space and is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and surface. This absorbed energy is then re-emitted as heat through radiation, warming the Earth's surface and creating the temperature gradient that drives many of the planet's atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns.
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If you were to combine two carbon-12 atoms in a fusion process, what element would you get?.
The element would you get is Mg. 6C12 + 6C12 1 11Na24 + +1e0.
The first step in making carbon is to fuse the nuclei of hydrogen the lightest element to make helium the second lightest element. The next step is to fuse the two helium 4 nuclei. Each contains two protons and two neutrons. Forms beryllium-8. This takes in another helium and produces carbon-12.
The main problem in the carbon cycle is proton addition but after a carbon-12 nucleus fuses with a proton to form nitrogen-13 one of the protons decays to carbon-13 emitting a positron and a neutrino. Two more proton captures produce nitrogen-14 and then oxygen-15. Stellar Fusion Reactors In massive stars hydrogen burns to form helium. This produces carbon which can be further processed into oxygen and heavier elements.
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Let's find the temperature when the pressure is equal to zero.
There are two ways of doing this, what are they? (equation line and what else?)
What is the temperature when the pressure equals zero? What is the significance of that number?
The significance of the point where the pressure drops to zero is that at that point the gases would completely show ideal behavior.
What is the gas law?The gas laws can be used to describe the behavior of the ideal gases. It is pertinent to note that the ideal gas law can strictly be applied to gases that are at a high temperature and low pressure.
We can be able to find the temperature when the pressure is equal to zero either be the use of the equation line or by experiment. In that case, we would be able to obtain the point at which the pressure drops to zero.
The significance of the point where the pressure drops to zero is that at that point the gases would completely show ideal behavior.
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8.50 of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 160./gmol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured: product mass carbon dioxide 14.03g water 3.83g
The compound would have a molecular formula of C5H10O2.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formulas is the simplest formula of a compound.
We know that;
Mass of the carbon = 14.03 * 12/44 = 3.82 g
Moles of C = 3.82 g/12 g/mol = 0.32 moles
Mass of water = 3.83 * 2/18 = 0.43 g
Moles of H = 0.43 g/1 g/mol = 0.43 moles
Mass of oxygen = 8.5 - (3.82 + 0.43)
= 4.25 g
Moles of oxygen = 4.25 g/16 g/mol = 0.27 moles
We can now divide through by the lowest ratio;
C - 0.32 H - 0.43 O - 0.27
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
The molecular formula is;
[12 + 2+ 16]n = 160
n = 160/30
n = 5
The molecular formula is;
C5H10O2
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500.0 mL of a 0.205 M solution of LiBr is diluted to 700.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?
Answer:
0.146 M
Explanation:
Use v1s1 = v2s2
here, v1 = 500 mL, v2 = 700 mL, s1 = 0.205 M & s2 = new concentration
Matter is anything the has mass and occupies space. True or False
Answer:
It's True.
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Mass gives an object the property of weight and inertia (resistance to change in the motion of an object). There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.