A recent study found that people with insomnia are more likely to experience heart problems than people without insomnia.
a. What are the explanatory and response variables in this study?
b. Explain why amount of caffeine consumed might be a confounding variable in this study by explaining how caffeine consumption fits the two properties of confounding variables given in the box on page.
a. The explanatory variable in this study is insomnia and the response variable is the likelihood of experiencing heart problems. b. Amount of caffeine consumed could be a confounding variable in this study because it fits the two properties of confounding variables.
In this study, the explanatory variable is "insomnia" and the response variable is "heart problems." A confounding variable, such as "amount of caffeine consumed," might affect the relationship between insomnia and heart problems. Caffeine consumption fits the two properties of confounding variables as it is related to both the explanatory variable (insomnia) and the response variable (heart problems). Consuming more caffeine can lead to insomnia, and it can also increase the risk of heart problems independently. Therefore, caffeine consumption could be a confounding variable in this study, potentially influencing the observed relationship between insomnia and heart problems.
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15 people fit comfortably in a 6 feet by 6 feet area. Use this value to estimate the size o a crowd that is 30 feet deep on both sides of the street along a 2-mile section of a parade route. (Hint: 1mile= 5,280ft)
158,400 people will fit into an area with a dimension of 30feets by 2 miles.
The area of the street can be calculated thus :
Area = Length × width
Converting the width to feets :
1 mile = 5280 feets
2 miles = x
Cross multiply :
x = 5280 × 2 = 10560 feets
Area = 10560 ft × 30ft = 316800 ft²
Since 15 people fit into an area with dimension which is 6 ft by 6ft
Area = 6 × 6 = 36 ft²
Let x = number of people
15 people = 36 ft²
x people = 316800 ft²
Cross multiply :
x = (316800 × 15) / 36
x = 158,400 people
Hence 158,400 people will fit in.
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The probability that a baby will be a boy is 1/2. What is the probability that a family with five children has all boys
Answer:
1/10
Step-by-step explanation:
;)
Lines l and m are parallel.
Which statement is always true?
Group of answer choices
A 90° rotation will map line l onto line m.
Line l can be reflected over a horizontal line to map onto line m.
Line l can be reflected over a vertical line to map onto line m.
Line l can be translated to map onto line m.
Lines l and m are parallel; line l will map onto line m with a 90° rotation; line l can map onto line m with a vertical line of reflection.
Do you have any explanations as to why the lines L and m are parallel?L and m are not parallel because the sum of the co-interior angles on the same side of the transversal does not equal 180 degrees.In the event when two lines, l and m, are in the same plane but do not cross, they are said to be parallel.We are aware that the equivalent angles are equal if they are parallel and a transversal is drawn to intersect them both. Accordingly, these are x and y. As a result, we can conclude that x and y are equivalent if l and m are parallel.If two lines, l and m, are in the same plane and do not cross one another, then they are parallel.To learn more about Lines refer to:
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One-third is one-ninth of
Answer:
1/27
Step-by-step explanation:
I believe the answer to your question is 1/27
I hope this helps you!
The following variable (X) represents the number of coupons used over a 6 month period by a sample of 11 shoppers:
74, 56, 64, 57, 64, 40, 55, 64, 59, 67, 50.
Use this data to compute:
The mean, the median, the mode, the range, the variance, the standard deviation, the sum of the values of (X), and the sum of the squared deviations of each value of (X) from the mean. In addition, please explain what information is provided to us about this variable by your answers to: (1) the sample mean and (2) the sample standard deviation.
really need answer to last part that is (1) and (2)
We can compute various descriptive statistics such as the mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, sum of values, and sum of squared deviations.
The sample mean, also known as the average, provides information about the central tendency of the variable X. It represents the typical or average number of coupons used by the shoppers in the sample. In this case, calculating the mean of the given data would provide an estimate of the average number of coupons used over the 6-month period.
The sample standard deviation measures the dispersion or variability of the data points around the mean. It indicates how much the individual observations deviate from the mean value. A higher standard deviation implies greater variability, indicating a wider range of coupon usage among the shoppers in the sample.
By computing the sample mean and standard deviation, we can understand the average coupon usage and the degree of variability in the data. These statistics help us summarize and interpret the characteristics of the variable X, allowing us to make comparisons, identify outliers, assess the spread of the data, and make inferences about the larger population from which the sample was drawn.
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halp, plz, i am in need...this is on quadratics.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
b) x=-1
c) x=-4, x=2, y = 8
d) (-1,9)
Sayir is saving his money for a laptop that costs 565.95. Right now he has 205.00, and can save 46.00 each week. How many weeks will it take for Sayir to have enough money to buy the laptop. Answer Choices: A: 6 weeks, B: 7 weeks, C: 8 weeks, D: 9 weeks
Answer:
C: 8 weeks
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the information provided in the question we can create the following model for this scenario. We have the total amount needed, an initial starting point of money he had already saved and the amount he is able to save each week which is multiplied by the variable number of weeks (x) which we need to solve for...
565.95 = 205.00 + 46.00x ... subtract 205.00 from both sides
360.95 = 46.00x ... divide both sides by 46.00
7.84 = x
We can now see that it would take Sayir a total of 7.84 weeks to save that money but since he gets paid on a weekly basis we would need to round up to 8 weeks.
What is the balance after one year on an investment of $20,000 earning 5.2% interest compounded annually? A. .052 B. 21,040 c. 20,000 D. 1040
Answer:
1040
Step-by-step explanation:
P=$20000
T=1 year
R=5.2%
we know that ,
I=PTR/100
I=$20000*1*5.2/100
I=1040
Use the figure to complete the statements... I'll mark you brainliest pleaseee thank youu
Answer:
(A) - B
(B) - DC
Evaluate the following expression using the given values: (1 point) Find x − 3y if x = 3 and y = −2.
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
x − 3y
Let x =3 and y = -2
3 -3(-2)
3 + 6
9
express the limit as a definite integral on the given interval. lim n→[infinity] n cos(xi) xi δx, [2????, 5????] i
The limit, as n approaches infinity, of the summation of cos(xi)∆x / xi from i = 1 to n over the interval [2π, 5π], can be expressed as the definite integral of cos(x)/x from 2π to 5π.
To express the given limit as a definite integral, we need to recognize that the limit is equivalent to the Riemann sum of the function cos(x)/x over the interval [2π, 5π]. The Riemann sum approximates the area under the curve of the function by dividing the interval into smaller subintervals and summing the values of the function at each subinterval.
In this case, as n approaches infinity, the interval [2π, 5π] is divided into n subintervals, each with width ∆x = (5π - 2π)/n = 3π/n. The xi values represent the endpoints of these subintervals. The function cos(xi)∆x / xi is evaluated at each xi, and the sum is taken over all the subintervals from i = 1 to n.
As n tends to infinity, the Riemann sum converges to the definite integral of cos(x)/x over the interval [2π, 5π]. Therefore, the given limit can be expressed as the definite integral from 2π to 5π of cos(x)/x.
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the complete question is:
Express the limit as a definite integral on the given interval. lim n→[infinity] summation i is from 1 to n cos(xi)∆x /xi [2π, 5π] = integral 2π to 5π ???
MODELING REAL LIFE You borrow $1300 to buy a telescope. What is the monthly payment?
10
11.8% Simple Interest
Equal monthly
payments for 2 years
The monthly payment is $.
please help me it’s duee
Answer:
The answer is $66.95
Step-by-step explanation:
First you multiply the Principle (1300) Rate (in decimal form which is 0.118) Time (2 years = 24 months). 1300(0.118)(2) = 306.8 add principle (1300) = $1606.8 divide by 2 years in month form (24) = $66.95
Comment if confusing.
Help me with this Question Please.
Answer:
\(3 \times \frac{1}{3 } + \frac{1}{2} \times - 12( \frac{1}{3} ) = \frac{1}{3} \)
would the following method produce a random sample of a school population of 1000 students? answer yes or no. all students with last names beginning with the letter m.
Selecting all students with last names beginning with the letter M would not produce a random sample of a school population of 1000 students. Hence the answer is no.
A random sample is obtained by selecting individuals from a population in a way that ensures every member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample.
By choosing only students with last names beginning with the letter M, you are introducing a bias and not providing an equal chance for all students to be selected.
To obtain a random sample of 1000 students from a school population, you would need to use a random selection method that ensures each student has an equal probability of being chosen.
This could be achieved through techniques such as random number generators, random sampling software, or random sampling techniques like stratified or cluster sampling.
Selecting all students with last names beginning with the letter M would not meet the requirements of a random sample, as it would not provide an equal chance for all students in the population to be included.
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Select all expressions that are equal to 3 1/4.
What answer is it.
26x1/8 2 1/8 ×2 4×13 1/4×3 13×1/4
Answer:
13×1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
turn into improper fraction
How do the factors of a polynomial function relate to the graph of the function?
i need le help...if u have 25 pieces of gum and you got 7 more pieces then subtracted 3 and added 16 what would it equal Im to tired and my brain hurts from the test to figure it out
Answer:
45
Step-by-step explanation:
25 plus 7 is 32
32 minus 3 is 29
29 plus 16 is 45
hmmm well that's a lil too hard for my smol brain to process but hmmm well when I think about it, it really gets my brain thinking and ummm well you see it's uh hmm you add the yeah to that and hmmmm well ahhh that looks to be about right uuuuuuuuuh
45....
.....or is it?
hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
An investigator wants to estimate caffeine consumption in high school students. How many students would be required to estimate the proportion of students who consume coffee? Suppose we want the estimate to be within 5% of the true proportion with 95% confidence.
Alpha = _____
Z = _____
p = _____
Effect Size = _____
n = _____
The value of alpha is 0.025. The Z-value is 1.96. The P(z) is 0.5. The effect size is 0.05. The Sample size for the study is 384.
What is confidence interval?An area created using fixed-size samples of data from a population (sample space) that follows a certain probability distribution is known as a confidence interval. A selected population statistic is built into the interval with a specified probability. An estimate's level of uncertainty is described by a confidence interval, which is a range of numbers. The 68-95-99.7 Rule states that 95% of values lie within two standard deviations of the mean, hence to get the 95% confidence interval, you add and subtract two standard deviations from the mean.
Here,
All the calculations attached in image.
z= 1.96
p = 0.5
q = 1-p = 0.5
E = 0.05
sample size =
(z^2).(pq)=(1.96^2).(0.5)(.0.5)
384.16,
round up
n for study =385
Alpha has a value of 0.025. There is a 1.96 Z-value. P(z) equals 0.5. The impact factor is 0.05. The Sample size for the study is 384.
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When performing a statistical test, such as the Chi-Square test, what p-value indicates that the data differ significantly from that expected if the null hypothesis is true?
When performing a statistical test, such as the Chi-Square test, the p-value is a crucial component in determining the significance of the data compared to the null hypothesis. The p-value represents the probability of observing the given data, or more extreme results, assuming the null hypothesis is true. In general, a p-value threshold of 0.05 is used to determine statistical significance.
If the calculated p-value is less than or equal to 0.05, it indicates that the observed data significantly differ from what is expected under the null hypothesis. This means that there is a less than 5% chance of obtaining the observed data if the null hypothesis were true. Consequently, researchers often reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis when the p-value is less than or equal to 0.05.
However, it is essential to note that the choice of the significance level is subjective and may vary depending on the field or specific study. In some cases, a more stringent threshold, such as 0.01, might be required to minimize the chances of false positives, while in other situations, a more lenient threshold, such as 0.10, may be acceptable.
In summary, a p-value of 0.05 or less typically indicates that the data differ significantly from what is expected under the null hypothesis in a statistical test like the Chi-Square test. However, the chosen threshold for significance may vary depending on the specific context and research objectives.
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solve the equation 4x^3 + 32x^2 + 42x - 16 = 0, given that one root is equal to the sum of the other two roots
The solutions to the equation are x = -1, x = -8, and x = 1/2.
How to calculate the valueThe equation 4x³ + 32x² + 42x - 16 = 0 can be divided throuh by 2 as follows:
2x³ + 16x² + 21x - 8 = 0
We can test each of these possible roots by substituting them into the equation and seeing if we get 0. When we substitute -1, we get 0, so -1 is a root of the equation. We can then factor out (x + 1) from the equation to get:
(x + 1)(2x² + 15x - 8) = 0
We can then factor the quadratic 2x² + 15x - 8 by grouping to get:
(x + 8)(2x - 1) = 0
This gives us two more roots, x = -8 and x = 1/2.
Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x = -1, x = -8, and x = 1/2.
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What is the binary number for 11
Step-by-step explanation:
\(11=8+2+1=2^3+2^1+2^0=\bold1\cdot2^3+\bold0\cdot2^2+\bold1\cdot2^1+\bold1\cdot2^0\\\\11_{10}=\bold{1011}_2\)
(a) a restaurant has told its waiters that the average amount they make in tips per table is $9.60. bob believes he makes less, and finds that his average for the month of september was only $8.95, with a p-value of 0.13. what does this p-value mean?
The p-value is a statistical measure used to determine the likelihood of observing a particular result or more extreme results, given the null hypothesis is true.
In this case, the null hypothesis is that the average amount Bob makes in tips per table is indeed $9.60, as claimed by the restaurant.
The p-value of 0.13 indicates that there is a 13% chance of observing an average tip amount as low as $8.95 or lower, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
In other words, if the restaurant's claim is accurate and Bob is just experiencing natural variation, there is a 13% probability of seeing an average tip amount as low as $8.95 or even lower.
Since the p-value is greater than the commonly used significance level of 0.05, which represents a 5% chance of seeing such a result due to random variation alone, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
This means that the evidence does not provide strong enough support to conclude that Bob's average tip amount is significantly different from the claimed average of $9.60.
However, it is important to note that the p-value does not provide information on the direction of the difference.
It only tells us the likelihood of observing a result as extreme or more extreme than the one observed. So, even though Bob's average tip amount is lower than the claimed average,
the p-value alone does not determine whether the difference is statistically significant.
In summary, a p-value of 0.13 suggests that there is not enough evidence to conclude that Bob's average tip amount is significantly different from the claimed average of $9.60.
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Can anyone solve this for me?
Answer:
21.17 to 2d.p.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using Pythagoras rearrage to find b c^2-a^2 = b^2
c= hypothenuse
32^2 = 1024 and 24^2 = 576
1024 -576 = 448
\(\sqrt{448}\) = 21.1660105
21.17 to 2d.p.
Find the value of x in the triangle shown below.
15
х
9
Answer:
x=12
Step-by-step explanation:
\(x^{2}\)=\(15^{2}\)-\(9^{2}\)
\(x^{2}\)=225-81
\(x^{2}\)=144 /sqrt
x=12
Please help me!!!!!!!!!
What is the answer for this. Given equal length, width and height the volume of three (3) rectangular pyramid constitutes the volume of rectangular prism
If the volume of three rectangular pyramids is equal to the volume of a rectangular prism, it implies that the three pyramids can be combined to form the rectangular prism.
In a rectangular prism, the volume is given by the formula V = lwh, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height.
Since the three pyramids have equal length, width, and height, let's denote them as x.
The volume of one rectangular pyramid is given by V = (1/3) × (x × x × x) = (1/3) × x³
The combined volume of the three pyramids is (3/3)× x³
= x³
To constitute the volume of the rectangular prism, the volume of the three pyramids should be equal to the volume of the prism, so we have:
x³ = lwh
Therefore, the length, width, and height of the rectangular prism are all equal to x.
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Given: △PST, Area of △PST=71.24 PS=15, Pt=13 Find: m∠P (Please help!!!)
Answer:
∠ P ≈ 46.9°
Step-by-step explanation:
The area (A) of Δ PST is calculated as
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × PS × PT × sinP
Here A = 71.24 , then
\(\frac{1}{2}\) × 15 × 13 × sinP= 71.24 , that is
97.5 × sinP = 71.24 ( divide both sides by 97.5 )
sinP = \(\frac{71.24}{97.5}\) , then
∠ P = \(sin^{-1}\) (\(\frac{71.24}{97.5}\) ) ≈ 46.9° ( to the nearest tenth )
calculate the median of 2 4 6 8 10 12
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
The middle 2 numbers are 6 and 8. Add them both up and divide them by 2. Gets you 7.
HELP ASAP What are the zeros of the polynomial function?
Select all correct zeros of each function.
The zeros of the polynomial function
1.0,3,-1
2.3,-2,+1
3.2,-3,0
The zeros of a polynomial are the x values that satisfy the equation f(x) = 0. In this case, f(x) is a function of x, and the polynomial zeros are the x values for which the f(x) value is zero. The number of zeros in a polynomial is determined by the degree of the equation f(x) = 0. The polynomial zeros are all domain values of the function whose range is equal to zero.
The polynomial zeros are the points on the graph where y = f(x) touches the x-axis. More on this in the page below on expressing polynomial zeros on a graph.
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