Medical Terminology Flashcards (Penta- to Tax/o-)

Answer:

Explanation:

True. According to Michel Foucault, the development of modern medicine transformed perceptions of disease from something beyond the boundaries of knowledge to something to be scientifically studied and controlled. He argued that prior to the rise of modern medicine, disease was often seen as a result of divine punishment or a supernatural phenomenon beyond human comprehension. With the rise of modern medicine, disease became something that could be studied and understood through scientific inquiry, and could be controlled through medical interventions. Foucault also explored how the development of modern medicine led to the creation of new forms of power and knowledge, and how medical practices became an important means of social control.

Answer:

inhibition of ACE activity.

Explanation:

The mechanism through which perindoprilat lowers blood pressure. ACE is a peptidyl dipeptidase that catalyzes conversion of the inactive decapepetide, angiotensin i, to the vasoconstrictor, angiotensin ii.

Perindopril, and generally any medication ending in the suffix -pril, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, meaning its mechanism of action is to block the conversion of blood hormone angiotensin 1 to vasoconstricting blood hormone angiotension 2, as well as increase increase plasma levels of enzyme renin and reduce levels of aldosterone, with the goal of causing systemic vasodilation which leads to a decrease in blood pressure in those with hypertension (HTN) and decreased risk of death from cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

The nursing diagnosis of "Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements" takes priority for the patient experiencing mania, who has not eaten or slept for 3 days.

When assessing the patient experiencing mania who has not eaten or slept for 3 days, the nursing diagnosis that takes priority is "Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements." This diagnosis focuses on the potential for inadequate intake of nutrients necessary for maintaining proper physiological functioning.

Mania is a state of heightened energy and activity commonly associated with bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals often exhibit increased psychomotor activity, decreased appetite, and decreased need for sleep. These factors can contribute to a significant reduction in nutritional intake and disrupt the body's balance.

The priority nursing intervention is to address the patient's imbalanced nutrition by promoting a regular and adequate dietary intake. The nurse should collaborate with the healthcare team to develop a plan that encourages the patient to consume balanced meals and snacks, monitor their nutritional status, and provide appropriate education and support.

It is important to note that while addressing the imbalanced nutrition is a priority, other nursing diagnoses related to safety, sleep disturbances, and potential harm to self or others should also be considered and managed in the overall care plan for the patient experiencing mania.

learn more about Nutrition here:          

https://brainly.com/question/24394403

#spj11

The clinic nurse following this infant is aware that this infant should be closely observed for the development of cholestasis. The correct option is c.

A formerly preterm infant who had surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis and now has short bowel syndrome is at high risk of developing complications related to malabsorption and nutrient deficiencies. One of the most significant risks associated with this condition is cholestasis, which occurs due to a buildup of bile in the liver. The infant's inability to absorb fats from the diet can lead to the accumulation of bile salts, which can damage liver cells and cause liver dysfunction. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor the infant's liver function through regular blood tests and ultrasound examinations.

Another potential complication that the clinic nurse should be aware of is chronic diarrhea, which can occur due to bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine or due to the rapid transit of food through the shortened bowel. The infant's bowel movements should be closely monitored, and any changes in stool frequency or consistency should be reported to the healthcare provider.

Failure to thrive is another potential complication that may occur in infants with short bowel syndrome, as they may not be receiving enough nutrients to support growth and development. The clinic nurse should monitor the infant's weight gain and growth regularly, and adjustments to the parenteral nutrition formula may be necessary to optimize nutrient intake.

While gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common condition in infants, it is not directly related to short bowel syndrome. However, if the infant develops GER, it can worsen the condition by reducing the amount of nutrition that is absorbed from the diet. Therefore, the clinic nurse should monitor the infant for symptoms of GER and work with the healthcare provider to manage the condition effectively.

Thus, the correct option is c.

To know more about cholestasis, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29572820#

#SPJ11

a) approximately 99.7% of human pregnancies have lengths between 217 days and 313 days.

b) approximately 68% of human pregnancies have lengths between 249 days and 281 days.

(a) To determine the proportion of pregnancies with lengths between 217 days and 313 days, we need to calculate the z-scores for both values and find the area under the normal distribution curve between those z-scores.

First, we calculate the z-score for 217 days:

z₁ = (217 - 265) / 16 = -3

Next, we calculate the z-score for 313 days:

z₂ = (313 - 265) / 16 = 3

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the proportion of values between -3 and 3 on the standard normal distribution curve. This range covers approximately 99.7% of the values.

Therefore, approximately 99.7% of pregnancies have lengths between 217 days and 313 days.

(b) Since the normal distribution is symmetric, we know that approximately 68% of the values lie within one standard deviation of the mean in either direction.

Thus, approximately 68% of pregnancies have lengths between:

Mean - 1 standard deviation = 265 - 16 = 249 days

Mean + 1 standard deviation = 265 + 16 = 281 days

Therefore, approximately 68% of pregnancies have lengths between 249 days and 281 days.

To learn more about human pregnancies  here

https://brainly.com/question/29118011

#SPJ4

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Yes, the skeletal system is interdependent on the integumentary system. One function of the integumentary system is to synthesize vitamin D3. The correct option is C.

The skeletal system includes the bones of the body. It acts as a framework for muscles to bind to. When the muscles contract, they pull on the skeleton's bones, which function as levers to create movement. It safeguards our interior organs.

The skull guards the brain, whereas the thorax (sternum, ribs, and spine) guards the heart, lungs, and other viscera (organs within the thorax). The skeleton's bones are a source of both red blood cells (which transport oxygen) and white blood cells (which combat infection), which are generated in the bone marrow.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

To learn more about the skeletal system, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1283837

#SPJ2

Answer:

29.57 mL

Explanation:

tablespoons  milliliters

2 tbsp          29.57 mL

3 tbsp          44.36 mL

4 tbsp          59.15 mL

5 tbsp          73.93 mL

Answer:

The purpose of the Compliance Program is to ensure operational accountability for compliance with the obligations that govern our business. Tracking and oversight.

The purpose of corporate compliance programs is to ensure adherence to legal and regulatory requirements, promote ethical business practices, mitigate risks of non-compliance, and foster a culture of integrity and accountability. Hence the correct option is A

Corporate compliance programs serve multiple essential purposes within organizations, focusing on maintaining legal and ethical standards while minimizing potential risks. Here are the supporting points for the main answer:

Ensure adherence to legal and regulatory requirements: One of the primary objectives of compliance programs is to ensure that businesses operate within the boundaries of laws and regulations applicable to their industry. Compliance programs help organizations understand and meet their legal obligations, whether they relate to financial reporting, data privacy, consumer protection, environmental regulations, or employment laws. By following these requirements, companies can avoid legal penalties, reputational damage, and potential litigation.

Hence the correct option is A

The given question is incomplete the complete question is

What is the purpose of corporate compliance programs? Choose the most appropriate answer from the following options:

A. Ensure adherence to legal and regulatory requirements

B. Promote ethical business practices

C. Mitigate risks of non-compliance

D. Foster a culture of integrity and accountability

E. All of the above

To know more about business here

https://brainly.com/question/18307610

#SPJ2

Answer:

Excretion of cellular wastes​

Explanation:

excretion—hydrogen ions are moved from the skin into the urine.

1.5 g this ensures the patient gets the right amount of perscription.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

I will assume that 'gr' stands for 'grain'   and mot for 'gram' (sometimes used)

1 grain = 65 mg

130 mg/ 65 mg/tab =  2 tablets

Answer:

mind set,

thinking

depression

negative

The availability of protective or hazardous consumer items, physical structures (or product physical attributes), social structures and regulations, media and cultural messaging, and physical structures are all considered to have a significant role in influencing health habits.

This psychological paradigm holds that each person has three components, or divisions, called the id, ego, and superego. It is often referred to as a structural hypothesis or approach.

Among the various actions that fall under the category of "health behaviors" include smoking, substance use, food, and physical exercise.

Therefore, sleep, hazardous sexual conduct, seeking out medical care, and following through on prescribed treatments.

Learn more about health, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28519123

#SPJ2

In Darnell's brain, the procedure probably caused a piece of the hippocampus to die.

An essential component of the brain responsible for creating new memories is the hippocampus. It is made up of the Ammon's Horn and the dentate gyrus, two separate areas, and is situated in the medial temporal lobe.

The amygdala, thalamus, and hypothalamus are only a few of the regions of the brain that the hippocampus communicates with.

Both short-term and long-term memories are formed, consolidated, and recalled with the help of this process. Serious memory problems, such as the inability to create new memories or recall old ones, can result from hippocampal damage.

In Darnell's case, the operation probably damaged a section of his hippocampus, which prevented him from creating new memories.

Complete Question:

Darnell underwent surgery to control his severe epilepsy. Now, however, Darnell cannot form new memories of his experiences, although he does remember events in the past. Most likely, the surgery destroyed a portion of the _____ in Darnell's brain.

To learn more about hypothalamus visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26077368

#SPJ4

The nutrient critical for preventing neural tube defects is folate.

Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is essential for proper fetal development and has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. Pregnant women are often advised to take folic acid supplements to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. While other nutrients such as vitamin B6, zinc, vitamin B12, and iron are also important for overall health, they do not play as significant a role in preventing neural tube defects as folate does.
                                the nutrient critical for preventing neural tube defects is c. folate. Folate, also known as vitamin B9, plays an essential role in the formation and proper development of the neural tube during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women who are planning to become pregnant or are in the early stages of pregnancy consume adequate amounts of folate through their diet or supplements to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.

Learn more about vitamin B9

brainly.com/question/31833839

#SPJ11

Answer:

1-Clonal selection is the specific replication of some point lymphocytes that have the antibodies and receptors for a certain antigen, this is what is sought in response to measles disease, since the inoculation of the vaccine causes the first infection to of with the inactive injection of the virus without generating disease (active acquired immunity, since we do not inoculate the synthetic antibody, but it is manufactured by the body). Thus, the second infection caused by the measles virus in the 6-year-old child does not become ill because it replicates to those lymphocytes that have the specific antibody for this virus thanks to the vaccine (clonal selection).

Explanation:

Regarding immunological tolerance and hypersensitivity reactions, it can be said that they are opposite situations in the world of immunology.

The immune tolerance is the null reaction of the defense before an antigen but not the absence of the defense, that is to say that it remains activated in a balanced way without decreasing or increasing when presenting a certain antigen, a clinical case before this is people who are people tolerances to lactose or bee pollen, these two chemical compounds would be the antigens tolerated without genera react to consumption or inhale.

On the other hand, on the other hand we have hypersensitivity reactions that are an increase in the immune response and sometimes it is even excessive, causing the death of the patient through anaphylactic shock.

Hypersensitivity is classified into 1 2 3 and 4, thus drafting different immunological situations such as hypersensitivity to antigens, organs, transplants, and even components of the body.

A very traditional case of hypersensitivity is people who can eat strawberries or nutmeg to trigger glottis edema that prevents them from air permeability, this clinical picture is pathological and, on the other hand, immune tolerance is not.

Answer:

in the Brain Stem

Explanation:

When the gun has fired the casing of the bullet would have been expelled from the gun and most likely landed on the floor, while the projectile in this scenario would have entered the victim's brain and destroyed the brain stem. Most likely stopping in the brainstem or nearby it. This is the most likely scenario because the brainstem is what completely controls the bodies breathing, heart rate, and other important functions of the body by giving it instructions. Damage to the brain stem would cause breathing and heartbeat to stop immediately as all communication would come to a complete stop between the brain these organs.

The addition of folic acid to enriched foods is intended to reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects.

The addition of folic acid to enriched foods is primarily intended to reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects (NTDs). Neural tube defects are serious birth defects that affect the development of the brain and spinal cord in the early stages of pregnancy. By supplementing the diet with folic acid, the risk of NTDs such as spina bifida and anencephaly can be significantly reduced.

Folic acid is a synthetic form of folate, a B-vitamin that plays a crucial role in fetal development. Adequate folic acid intake before and during early pregnancy is important because neural tube formation occurs during the first few weeks when many women may not even be aware that they are pregnant.

While folic acid supplementation is beneficial in reducing the occurrence of NTDs, it is not directly associated with reducing premature births, fetal alcohol syndrome, or hydrocephalus. Premature births have various causes, and fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Hydrocephalus, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and is not directly linked to folic acid intake.

For more such question on neural tube defects

https://brainly.com/question/14916815

#SPJ11

It is true that with skin conditions, topical corticosteroids are less likely to cause systemic responses. This is especially true when the medication is used for long periods or on large areas of the body.

Topical corticosteroids are medications that are applied directly to the skin. They are used to treat skin conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. They are also effective in reducing inflammation and itchiness associated with these conditions.

Skin conditions refer to any condition that affects the skin, including eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, and acne. There are many different types of skin conditions, and they can range from mild to severe.What are systemic responses?Systemic responses are reactions that occur throughout the body. They can be caused by medications or other substances. When a medication causes a systemic response, it means that the medication is affecting multiple systems in the body. For example, some medications can cause a decrease in blood pressure, which affects the circulatory system.

Topical corticosteroids are less likely to cause systemic responses when used to treat skin conditions. This is because they are applied directly to the skin, so the medication stays in the area where it is needed. However, there is still a risk of systemic responses when using topical corticosteroids.

This is especially true when the medication is used for long periods or on large areas of the body.

to know more about blood pressure visit :

https://brainly.com/question/14572872

#SPJ11

His clinical course is quite acute. The facial weakness implies a central lesion, and as his weakness is on the same side as his arm and leg.

A lesion is any deterioration or abnormal change in an organism's tissue, typically brought on by illness or trauma. Lesion comes from the Latin word laesio, which means "injury." Research on humans who have had brain lesions frequently focuses on determining the function of the region of their brain where the lesion originated. : of, relating to, or conducted in or as if in a clinical; as.: involving or concerned with the direct observation and treatment of living patients.

Learn more about lesion here:

https://brainly.com/question/28283763

#SPJ4

In cognitive-behavioral approaches to psychotherapy, one of the main goals is to change maladaptive thoughts.

Cognitive-behavioral approaches to psychotherapy emphasize the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The focus is on identifying and challenging negative or irrational thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors. Therapists using this approach work with clients to identify and reframe distorted thinking patterns, replacing them with more realistic and adaptive thoughts. By targeting and modifying maladaptive thoughts, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to alleviate symptoms and improve overall psychological well-being. This approach often involves specific techniques such as cognitive restructuring, thought monitoring, and behavioral experiments to facilitate cognitive and emotional change.

To know more about psychotherapy, click here https://brainly.com/question/31194742

#SPJ11

Answer: 1) the right to refuse, if you refuse you will incur a 30 day license revocation and potentially a 12 month revocation, 2) if your BAC is greater than a 0.08, your license will be suspended for 30 days, 3) right to contact an attorney, 4) right to have a witness present to observe you.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the answer

Answer: b. False

Explanation: In the resting, relaxed muscle, the sarcoplasm contains a very low concentration of calcium ions. The majority of the calcium ions in a muscle cell are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized structure within the muscle cell.

During muscle contraction, when a muscle is contracted, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm.  These calcium ions then bind to specific proteins called troponin, which triggers a series of events leading to muscle contraction.

After contraction, when the muscle is relaxed, the calcium ions are actively pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, lowering the concentration of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm and allowing the muscle to return to its resting state.

When a nurse is assisting with the removal of a central venous access device (CVAD), they should follow proper protocol to ensure patient safety and prevent infection. This includes using sterile technique, wearing gloves, applying pressure to the site after removal to prevent bleeding, and monitoring for any signs of complications.

              The nurse assisting with the removal of a central venous access device (CVAD) should ensure that the patient is in a comfortable position and provide local anesthesia if necessary. The nurse should also follow sterile technique, carefully removing the dressing and disconnecting the CVAD from any tubing or lines. Once the device is removed, the nurse should apply pressure to the insertion site to prevent bleeding and observe for any signs of complications. Finally, the nurse should document the removal of the CVAD in the patient's medical record.

To learn more about central venous access device:

https://brainly.com/question/30950070

#SPJ11

Answer:

Yes it’s a good policy

Explanation:

Medicaid is an insurance program which has additional healthcare services such as home care. Medicaid is run by private insurance companies to ensure the common man has access to basic health care.

Health reform leveraging on Medicaid for a significant part of the expansion will help to provide more affordable healthcare services to the citizens.

suggest that the patient make an appointment with a dermatologist. Angiomas are benign growths consisting of small blood vessels. While they are usually harmless,

the presence of multiple angiomas may indicate an underlying condition or the need for further evaluation by a dermatologist. By suggesting an appointment with a dermatologist, the nurse ensures that the patient receives specialized care and appropriate evaluation of the angiomas. This can help determine if any further investigation or treatment is necessary, ensuring the patient's overall health and well-being are properly addressed.

Angiomas are clusters of small blood vessels that can appear as red or purple spots on the skin. While they are typically harmless, the presence of multiple angiomas in a 73-year-old patient may warrant further evaluation. Therefore, the nurse should suggest that the patient make an appointment with a dermatologist.

A dermatologist specializes in diagnosing and treating various skin conditions. By referring the patient to a dermatologist, the nurse ensures that the patient receives a thorough examination and assessment of the angiomas. The dermatologist can determine if the angiomas are a result of normal aging or if they could be a sign of an underlying condition.

While options a, b, and c may be relevant in certain situations, they are not the most appropriate actions in this case. Assessing for liver disease may be considered if there are specific signs or symptoms present, but it is not the initial step for angiomas on the legs. Discussing sun exposure's adverse effects on the skin or educating about skin changes with aging are valuable preventive measures, but they do not address the specific concern of multiple angiomas. Suggesting a dermatologist appointment is the most appropriate action to ensure proper evaluation and management of the angiomas.

Learn more about dermatologist here:

https://brainly.com/question/917630

#SPJ11

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid hormone that is naturally produced by the adrenal glands in the body. Approximately 0.96 milliliters of the medication to provide the ordered dose of 60mg of hydrocortisone. To calculate the amount of medication to administer, follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the ratio:

The medication is available in a concentration of 125mg/2mls. This means that for every 2ml of the medication, there are 125mg of hydrocortisone.

Step 2: Set up a proportion:

Let x represent the amount of medication to be administered (in milliliters).

Set up a proportion using the known ratio:

125mg/2mls = 60mg/x

Step 3: Solve the proportion:

Cross-multiply and solve for x:

125mg * x = 2mls * 60mg

125x = 120mg

x = 120mg / 125

x ≈ 0.96mls

Therefore, you will administer approximately 0.96 milliliters of the medication to provide the ordered dose of 60mg of hydrocortisone.

To know more about Hydrocortisone:

https://brainly.com/question/2970095

#SPJ4

Answer: The general don'ts for the first 6 to 8 weeks are as follows, but always follow your doctor's orders: don't cross your legs at the knees; don't lean forward as you sit down; don't pick up something from the floor from a sitting position; don't turn your feet inward or outward while bending down; don't reach down to .

Answer:

Methyl Methacrylate

Explanation: