louie company has a defined benefit pension plan. on december 31 (the end of the fiscal year), the company received the pbo report from the actuary. the following information was included in the report: ending pbo, $114,000; benefits paid to retirees, $10,500; interest cost, $7,500. the discount rate applied by the actuary was 10%. what was the service cost for the year?

Answer:

executive branch create a budget

Explanation:

i think in every budget process the first step is to plan or create a budget

The Executive branch creates a budget, which is the Frist step in the federal budget process. Therefore option C is correct.

What is Budget?

A spending plan based on income and costs is called a budget. In other words, it's a projection of your income and expenses for a specific time frame, like a month or a year.

You can always have enough money for the things you need and the things that are crucial to you because budgeting helps you to make a spending plan for your money. Maintaining a budget or spending plan will also assist you in remaining out of debt or, if you are already in debt, in overwhelming it.

Depending on the specific area of the business that has to be prioritized, different budgets can be prepared. Below are three examples of common budgeting plans.

Forecast Budget

Performance Budget

Cash Budget

Hence, firstly executive branch creates a budget.

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One approach that might be used to manage the similarity/attraction phenomenon in an organization is to that make managers aware of the similarity/attraction phenomenon.

Provide management training programs can help managers recognize and address potential biases and ensure that all employees are treated fairly and given equal opportunities.

Another approach is to match new employees to mentors that are similar in terms of race, gender, or tenure. This can help new employees feel more comfortable and supported in the organization and may lead to better retention rates.

However, it is also important to allow new employees to decide for themselves who they work best with. This can help ensure that employees are able to form genuine and productive working relationships.

Finally, developing a recruiting program based upon peer referrals can also be an effective approach. This can help ensure that new employees are a good fit for the organization and can also help build a strong and cohesive team.

Overall, there are several approaches that can be used to manage the similarity/attraction phenomenon in an organization, including providing management training, matching new employees with similar mentors, allowing employees to choose their own working relationships, and developing a recruiting program based on peer referrals.

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a. Kim may deduct the total amount of $3,720 on her tax return as business expenses.

b. The deductible expenses on her tax return would still be $3,720, and  the expenses would be classified as ordinary and necessary business expenses

a. Kim's business expenses are as follows:

Airfare: $1,500

Lodging (5 nights): $1,200

Meals at local restaurants (5 days): $900

Airport transportation: $120

Total business expenses: $3,720

Kim may deduct the total amount of $3,720 on her tax return as business expenses.

b. The tax treatment of Kim's deduction would not differ based on her status as an independent contractor. The deductible expenses on her tax return would still be $3,720, regardless of her employment status. However, it's important to note that the expenses would be classified as ordinary and necessary business expenses. This classification is applicable to both employees and independent contractors who incur expenses directly related to their business activities.

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Answer:

food and clothing

Explanation:

import is to bring things from a different country for sale. export is to give things to a different country or place for sale. trade is to transfer or exchange something from a different country.

Answer:

Technology.

Explanation:

As the definition is seen above, these qualities are directed towards technology. Technology has advanced produce and sales of goods and services a lot. It shows itself in fastening and making production easier. And also in different other forms that come as advertising, E-commerce, communication etc. Orders of certain goods are been sent thousands miles away from the producing country and are seen to be received safe and sound at the other end of the purchase country. Also adverts can be seen of a Chinese product in far away Africa through television commercials and also internet.

The continued technological progress and continuing increases in the money supply are a major factor for the continuous rise in real GDP growth and inflation.

Every country have improved massively especially in production of goods and services because of technological progress

Hence, the Option C is correct because the continued technological progress and continuing increases in the money supply are a major factor for the continuous rise in real GDP growth and inflation.

The missing options includes "a. continuing technological progress alone. b. continuing increases in the money supply alone. c. continued technological progress and continuing increases in the money supply. d. None of the above can explain continuing real GDP growth and inflation."

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Answer:

Explanation:

Advantages

- Expansion can be faster because franchisees provide the labour and their sales provide the growth.

- Franchisees are responsible for their company’s success so they are more motivated

- Franchisees may be more talented at growing the business and turning a profit than employees would be

Disadvantages

- Franchisees cannot be managed as closely as employees and they may have different goals to the franchisor.

- Franchise recruitment can be slower and less efficient than employee recruitment

- Franchisors earn royalties from sales. Franchisees earn money from profits. Achieving growth in both isn’t always possible, potentially causing conflict

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The criminalization of hate speech raises important ethical considerations, including concerns about freedom of expression, the potential for selective enforcement, and the impact on marginalized communities.

Firstly, freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, and restrictions on speech must be carefully balanced with the need to protect individual and community rights. Criminalizing hate speech can limit the ability of individuals to express their opinions and ideas, even when those ideas may be unpopular or offensive. This raises important questions about the appropriate balance between protecting individuals and groups from harm and preserving freedom of expression.

Secondly, there is a risk of selective enforcement when criminalizing hate speech, which may disproportionately impact certain groups or individuals. Law enforcement and other authorities may apply hate speech laws in a discriminatory or arbitrary manner, which can undermine public trust in the justice system and exacerbate social divisions.

Finally, the impact of hate speech on marginalized communities must be considered when evaluating the ethics of criminalizing hate speech. Hate speech can contribute to the marginalization, discrimination, and violence against vulnerable groups, and may have lasting psychological and social impacts. Criminalizing hate speech can send a strong message that such behavior is not acceptable, and can help to protect individuals and communities from harm.

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The social influence persuasion strategy applied in McDonald's Mere Exposure Technique is liking.

The Mere Exposure Technique is based on the principle that familiarity breeds liking. It suggests that repeated exposure to a stimulus, such as a brand or product, increases positive attitudes and preferences towards it. In the context of McDonald's, the strategy involves exposing customers to the brand through various channels, such as advertisements, product placements, and physical presence of restaurants. By repeatedly exposing individuals to the McDonald's brand, the technique aims to build familiarity and create a positive association, ultimately influencing their liking and preference for McDonald's.

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The amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021 is $0. Cumulative preferred stockholders have a priority claim on dividends, so common stockholders receive dividends only after preferred stockholders have been fully paid their dividends.

In this scenario, Sunland Company has both preferred stock and common stock outstanding. Preferred stockholders have a cumulative preference, which means they have a priority claim on dividends. The preferred stockholders must receive their full dividends before any dividends can be paid to the common stockholders.

In this case, the board of directors declares and pays a $113,000 dividend in both 2020 and 2021. However, since there are cumulative preferred stockholders with a 4% dividend rate, they are entitled to receive their dividends first.

The cumulative preferred stock has a par value of $100 per share, and there are 14,700 shares outstanding. The preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a dividend of 4% of the par value per year.

To calculate the preferred stock dividend for 2021, we multiply the par value by the dividend rate and the number of shares:

Preferred stock dividend = $100 par value × 4% dividend rate × 14,700 shares = $58,800

Therefore, the preferred stockholders receive $58,800 in dividends for 2021. since the preferred stockholders receive their full dividends, there are no dividends left to be distributed to the common stockholders. Hence, the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021 is $0.

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The purpose of an external audit is to develop a system to identify the strengths and weaknesses in a firm. TRUE

External forces affect many products including supplier and distributor. TRUE

The Internet has changed the very nature of opportunities and threats by altering the life cycles of products, increasing the speed of distribution, creating new products and services, erasing limitations of traditional geographic markets. TRUE

Technological forces represent major opportunities and threats that must be considered in formulating strategies. TRUE

Not all sectors of the business economy are affected equally by technological forces. TRUE

All the statements are TRUE, as they accurately represent common concepts in business and strategic management.

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Answer:

its b

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is Trade creation

Explanation: I took the test

Answer:

It will most likely increase

Explanation:

The impact of late paying the bill is that the bill payment would likely to increase with the amount of interest.

A bill is defined as an invoice that is received from a supplier that specifies the amount due by the recipient. For trade payables, this is the primary source document.

If the recipient is not paid the amount of the bill or paid the bill after4 the expiration of due date of the bill, then the amount of bill increased from the date of bill up to the payment.

Therefore, the late payment of bill would increase the amount of interest.

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The sales S (in thousands of units) of a new CD burner after it has been on the market for t years. After 5 years, approximately 56,570 units will have been sold.

(a) Complete the model by solving for k.
We know that S(1) = 15 (since 15,000 units were sold in the first year), so we can plug in these values into the equation and solve for k:
15 = \(100(1 - e^k)\)
0.15 = \(1 - e^k\)
\(e^k\) = 0.85
k = ln(0.85)
k ≈ -0.1625

So the completed model is \(S(t) = 100(1 - e^(-0.1625t))\)

(b) Sketch the graph of the model.
The graph of this model will have an asymptote at S = 100 (since the maximum number of units sold will be 100,000) and will increase rapidly at first before leveling off as t increases. It will look something like this:

\(![Graph of S(t) = 100(1 - e^(-0.1625t))]\)

(c) Use the model to estimate the number of units sold after 5 years.
We can plug in t = 5 into the equation to find S(5):
\(S(5) = 100(1 - e^(-0.1625*5))\)
S(5) ≈ 56.57

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To calculate the benefit of diversification from one-day 99% portfolio VaR (Value at Risk), we need to consider the correlation between the two stocks.

The formula to calculate portfolio VaR with two stocks is given by:

Portfolio VaR = (w₁ * VaR₁) + (w₂ * VaR₂) + 2 * ρ * w₁ * w₂ * σ₁ * σ₂,

where:

w₁ and w₂ are the weights (invested amounts) in stock A and stock B, respectively.

VaR₁ and VaR₂ are the individual VaRs of stock A and stock B, respectively.

ρ is the correlation coefficient between stock A and stock B.

σ₁ and σ₂ are the volatilities (standard deviations) of stock A and stock B, respectively.

Given the following information:

w₁ = $2,500

w₂ = $5,000

VaR₁ = N(-2.326) * w₁ * σ₁

VaR₂ = N(-2.326) * w₂ * σ₂

ρ = 0.7

σ₁ = 0.32 * w₁

σ₂ = 0.24 * w₂

Let's calculate the portfolio VaR:

VaR₁ = N(-2.326) * $2,500 * 0.32 = -2326 * 2500 * 0.32 = -$186,880

VaR₂ = N(-2.326) * $5,000 * 0.24 = -2326 * 5000 * 0.24 = -$271,920

Now, substitute these values into the portfolio VaR formula:

Portfolio VaR = ($2,500 * -$186,880) + ($5,000 * -$271,920) + 2 * 0.7 * $2,500 * $5,000 * 0.32 * 0.24

Portfolio VaR = -$467,200 + -$1,359,600 + 2 * 0.7 * $2,500 * $5,000 * 0.32 * 0.24

Portfolio VaR = -$1,826,800 + 2 * 0.7 * $2,500 * $5,000 * 0.32 * 0.24

Portfolio VaR = -$1,826,800 + 2 * 0.7 * $2,500 * $5,000 * 0.0768

Portfolio VaR = -$1,826,800 + 0.0768 * $2,500 * $5,000 * 2 * 0.7

Portfolio VaR = -$1,826,800 + 0.0768 * $2,500 * $5,000 * 2 * 0.7

Portfolio VaR = -$1,826,800 + $576

Portfolio VaR = -$1,826,224

The benefit of diversification is the reduction in portfolio VaR compared to the sum of individual VaRs. In this case, the benefit of diversification from one-day 99% portfolio VaR is $1,826,224.00.

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Answer:

the third firm will lose sales because the other two firms' demand curves become more inelastic

Explanation:

In the case when the two out of the three firms would ignore the price reduction made by the third firm so in this case the third firm could lose the sales as the demand curve of other two firms become more inelastic

Therefore as per the given situation, the option a is correct

hence, the same is to be considered

Correct option is D) an expense account is decreased

When a company receives cash from a customer, who had previously performed services for a client on account, one month later, the expense account is reduced.

Account payable is a liability account that records the amount due to a creditor for goods or services.

In this situation, the client received services but had not yet paid for them, so the company created an account payable account for the client.

Later, when the client makes payment, the company will record a debit in its cash account and a credit to its account payable account.

In this way, the expense account is reduced since it was recorded when services were provided and will have already been reduced by the time payment is received.

Expense accounts record the expense incurred when goods or services are purchased or obtained.

The account payable account is credited when a purchase or service is acquired and payment is not made at the time of purchase.

When payment is made, the account payable account is debited, reducing the amount of the liability.

Therefore, when a client pays the company for services they received on account one month earlier, the expense account will have already been reduced, and the account payable account will be reduced.

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Based on business writing styles, If a formal report is very long, an Executive Summary briefly summarizes the most important information in the report allowing managers to decide whether or not to read the entire document or just parts of the document.

Executive Summary is the part of the formal report that contains all the necessary details of the formal report.

Executive Summary allows the readers to have an overview of what is in the formal report, thereby making the readers get informed of the complete information of the formal report.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Executive Summary.

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With an assumption that the company's accounting year is same as the calender year, the income statement would show $1,000 of rent expense.

An income statement refers to a financial statement that shows a firm's income and expenditures for an accounting year.

Rent expenses = $2,400 prepaid rent / 12 months

Rent expenses = $200 per month

Rent expenses = $200 rent expense per month x 5 months (in Year 2)

Rent expenses = $1,000 rent expense

In conclusion, with an assumption that the company's accounting year is same as the calendar year, the income statement would show $1,000 of rent expense.

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Different stages of the supply chain to have a very different estimate of what demand looks like.

In economics, call for is the quantity of a very good that clients are willing and capable of purchase at various fees all through a given time.[1] the connection among rate and quantity call for is likewise referred to as the demand curve. demand for a selected object is a feature of an item's perceived necessity, charge, perceived quality, convenience, to be had options, purchasers' disposable earnings and tastes, and plenty of other alternatives.

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Answer:

B. $50.00

Explanation:

The penalty for failing to supply the  Social Security number when submitting tax returns is $50. The penalty may also apply when one fails to provide the SSN in statements or other documents being submitted to the tax agency.

Answer:

D)

$75,000

Explanation:

Disposable income  is the diffrenced between gross pay and deductions.

Net pay =$100,000

the come tax = $100,00 -$25,000

=$75,000

Answer:

The correct answer is: Private Limited Company

Explanation:

Shareholder s are usually classed as owners of a company because they invested in a company's shares so they also receive entitled portions of profits made by the company.

Private Limited Company :

Some of the noticeable descriptions of a private limited company are:

1. They are limited liability.

2. It allows accounts of the company which includes profits and losses to be made open.

3. The company would still be able to run without, or the demise of the founder.

4. The income of the company is credited to the company's account and not the individuals' account who started the business.

5. Shares of the company cannot be traded and cannot be sold in the open market which eases decision making as the maximum number of shareholders is 50 persons.

6. When it comes to losses, shareholders cannot lose more than the amount they personally invested in the company through shares.

7.  It requires a minimum number of two shareholders.

On june 15 blooming landscape inc. provides $50,000 of services, but is not paid until august 30. on august 30, the assets of blooming landscape inc. are Unearned revenue.

What is Unearned revenue?

Money received by a person or company for an item or service that has not yet provided or given is known as unearned income. It may be thought of as a "prepayment" for goods or services that a person or organization anticipates giving the customer in the future.

Therefore,

On june 15 blooming landscape inc. provides $50,000 of services, but is not paid until august 30. on august 30, the assets of blooming landscape inc. are Unearned revenue.
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Answer:

a specific purpose

Explanation:

this is because ;for example you are asking this question with a purpose (to get the answer)

Zander is most likely to qualify for "Qualified principal residence indebtedness" in this scenario. Qualified principal residence debt

indebtedness refers to the cancellation of debt that occurs on a taxpayer's principal residence, and it is typically eligible for exclusion from taxable income under certain circumstances. In this case, the loan modification on Zander's principal residence resulted in the cancellation of debt of $20,000, enabling him to keep his home. As long as the cancellation of debt meets the criteria specified by the IRS for qualified principal residence indebtedness, Zander may qualify for the exclusion of the canceled debt from taxable income. Insolvency and bankruptcy are other potential options for debt relief, but without further information about Zander's financial situation, it is not possible to determine if he qualifies for those specific options. Qualified real property indebtedness refers to canceled debt related to certain types of real property, such as commercial properties, and does not directly apply to Zander's principal residence.

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Answer:

The notes can be found on brain.com someone is giving out the notes

Explanation:

I don't remember his name but if you ask nicely then them notes will be yours.

YES, BECAUSE WHETHER A BUSINESS DECIDES TO PROVIDE A POSITIVE LANDMARK STAMP ON THEIR PRODUCTS AND / OR SERVICES IS THEIR DECISION.

THE ONES THAT DECIDE TO MAKE THE DIFFERENCE ARE OFTEN REMARKABLE FROM THE COMPETITION, THIS OTHER ECONOMIC GROUP THAT DID NOT HAD THE INITIATIVE TO INNOVATE FOR A BETTER EXPERIENCE.

Answer:

D. Collateral

Explanation:

Collateral refers to an asset offered to a lender to secure a loan. Borrowers use properties, motor vehicles, or other valuable items to convince lenders to advance credit facilities. Collateral reduces the risk of lending. If the borrower default, lenders have the option of selling the collateral to recover their money.

Because collateral makes a loan less risky, the interest charged is low. A high-interest rate reflects a high-risk borrower.

Answer:

D. Collateral

Explanation: