The Volterra integral equation:
x(t) - xo = ∫[to, t] y(s) ds
y(t) - x₁ = ∫[to, t] f(s, x(s)) ds
(a) To write the initial value problem dx = f(t, x), x(to) = xo dt as an integral equation, we can use the integral representation of the solution.
Let's consider the integral equation:
x(t) = xo + ∫[to, t] f(s, x(s)) ds
This integral equation is of the Volterra type, as it involves a definite integral and depends on the function x(s) evaluated over the interval [to, t].
(b) To transform the second-order initial value problem d²x/dt² = f(t, x), x(to) = xo, x'(to) = x₁ into a Volterra integral equation, we can introduce a new variable, y(t), defined as the derivative of x(t):
y(t) = dx/dt
Now, we can rewrite the second-order differential equation as a system of first-order differential equations:
dx/dt = y(t)
dy/dt = f(t, x)
To represent this system as an integral equation, we'll integrate both equations from to to t.
This yields:
x(t) - xo = ∫[to, t] y(s) ds
y(t) - x₁ = ∫[to, t] f(s, x(s)) ds
Combining these two equations, we obtain the Volterra integral equation:
x(t) - xo = ∫[to, t] y(s) ds
y(t) - x₁ = ∫[to, t] f(s, x(s)) ds
This integral equation is also of the Volterra type, involving definite integrals and depending on the functions x(s) and y(s) evaluated over the interval [to, t].
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Use Newton's method to approximate the zero of the function f(x)=x^3-4x+33 to five decimal places. Round any intermediate calculations, if needed, to no less
than six decimal places, and round your final answer to five decimal places.
An arithmetic sequence has a 2nd term equal to 7 and 8th term equal to -23.
Find the term of the sequence that has value -183.
The 40th term of the arithmetic sequence (a) will be -183 and the 60th term of the arithmetic sequence (b) will be 242
What is an arithmetic sequence?An arithmetic sequence in algebra is a sequence of numbers where the difference between every two consecutive terms is the same.
a) Given that, an arithmetic sequence has a 2nd term equal to 7 and 8th term equal to -23, we need to find the term of the sequence that has value -183.
We know that,
aₙ = a+(n-1)d
Where, aₙ = nth term, d = common difference, a = first term and n = number of terms.
Therefore,
7 = a+(2-1)d
7 = a+d
a = 7-d....(i)
Similarly,
-23 = a+(8-1)d
-23 = a+7d
a = -7d-23....(ii)
Equating the RHS of the equations,
7-d = -7d-23
30 = -6d
d = -5
Put d = -6 in eq(i)
a = 7-(-5) = 12
Now,
-183 = 12+(n-1)(-5)
-183 = 12-5n+5
-183-17 = -5n
n = 40
Therefore, 40th term will be -183
b) Given that, an arithmetic sequence has a 6th term equal to 26 and 9th term equal to 38, we need to find the 60th term
We know that,
aₙ = a+(n-1)d
Where, aₙ = nth term, d = common difference, a = first term and n = number of terms.
26 = a+5d
a = 26-5d...(i)
38 = a+8d
a = 38-8d....(ii)
Equating the RHS of the equations,
26-5d = 38-8d
3d = 12
d = 4
Put d = 4 in eq(i)
a = 26-5(4)
a = 6
Therefore,
a₆₀ = 6+(60-1)(4)
= 242
Hence, the 40th term of the arithmetic sequence (a) will be -183 and the 60th term of the arithmetic sequence (b) will be 242
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How much greater is the surface area of the rectangular prism than the surface area of the cube.
The surface area of the rectangular prism is 18 sq cm greater than the surface area of the cube.
Here, we are given a rectangular prism and a cube as shown in the figure below.
The three sides of the prism are- 2, 3 and 6
Thus, the total surface area of the cube will be-
2 [(2*3) + (3*6) + (6*2)]
= 2[6 + 18 + 12]
= 2*36
= 72 cm square
Now, the side of the cube is 3 cm
Thus, the total surface area of the cube will be-
6( 3*3 )
= 6*9
= 54 cm square
Thus, the difference between the surface area of prism and cube is = 72 - 54
= 18 cm square.
Thus, the surface area of the rectangular prism is 18 sq cm greater than the surface area of the cube.
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Your question was incomplete. Check for the missing figure below.
I need the answer
Hshehxhehdbkfnehhshdbfjwisbfhfjejajfh
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
what is the answer in 6 - (-7)
Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
pentagon has five sides as shown in the figure. The perimeter can be expressed as 5+5+2x+x+2x
Answer:
5+5=10+2x+x+2x=10+5x
pleaseee this is due soon and I can’t solve ittt
Answer:since <BAD ≅ <DCB
<B≅<D
<A≅<C
<D≅<B
∴ AB≅CD
HOPE THIS WAS HELPFUL
Which description represents the image below.
Answer:
d
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the midpoint of the segment shown below?
Step-by-step explanation:
simply take the average of the x and y coordinates
Help quick
The nutrition facts label on a box of crackers shows that there are 240 milligrams of sodium in every 36 crackers.
You eat 15 crackers. How much sodium do you consume?
Answer:
3600
Step-by-step explanation:
Last week, 188 students went to a museum. All 4 buses were full and 8 students had to ride in cars. How many students rode on each bus?
Answer: 45
Step-by-step explanation:
If Jimmy's age is one year less than the sum of his ages of his siblings serena and tyler. which equation represents Jimmy's age?
Jimmy's age = (serena age + tyler age) - 1
What type of sample produces valid results?
A. Biased
B. Convenience
C. Voluntary Response
D. Systematic Random
0 points possible (ungraded) The 1-year risk-free interest rate of investments in US dollars is rUSD=1.91%. The 1-year risk-free interest rate of investments in Canadian dollars is rCAD=3.79%. The current (spot) exchange rate between the two currencies is 1.49: the price of 1 USD is 1.49 CAD. The 1-year forward price of 1 USD is 1.41 CAD. You can trade in 1-year risk-free discount bonds denominated in both US and Canadian dollars, in the forward contract to buy 1 USD 1 year from now, and in the spot foreign exchange market, where you can buy and sell USD. Consider the following strategy: 1. Borrow x USD at 1.91% today, which means that the total loan repayment obligation after a year would be (1+1.91%)x USD. 2. Convert y USD into CAD at the spot rate of 1.49. 3. Lock in the 3.79% rate on the deposit amount of 1.49y CAD, and simultaneously enter into a forward contract that converts the full maturity amount of the deposit into USD at the one-year forward rate of USD =1.41 CAD. 4. After one year, settle the forward contract at the contracted rate of 1.41. Suppose the above arbitrage strategy generates 100 USD today and nothing otherwise. Solve for x and y values. (a) 0.0/2.0 points (graded) (a) x= US dollars Save You have used 0 of 2 attempts (b) 0.0/2.0 points (graded) (b) y= US dollars
The solution to the given problem is given by
(a) x = 202.2921 USD
(b) y = 95.8132 USD
To solve for the values of x and y in the given arbitrage strategy, let's analyze each step:
1. Borrow x USD at 1.91% today, with a total loan repayment obligation after one year of (1+1.91%)x USD.
2. Convert y USD into CAD at the spot rate of 1.49. This gives us an amount of y * 1.49 CAD.
3. Lock in the 3.79% rate on the deposit amount of 1.49y CAD. After one year, the deposit will grow to \((1+3.79\%) * (1.49y) CAD.\)
4. Simultaneously, enter into a forward contract that converts the full maturity amount of the deposit into USD at the one-year forward rate of USD = 1.41 CAD.
The strategy generates 100 USD today and nothing otherwise. We can set up an equation based on the arbitrage condition:
\((1+1.91\%)x - (1+3.79\%) * (1.49y) * (1/1.41) = 100\ USD\)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
\((1.0191)x - 1.0379 * (1.49y) * (1/1.41) = 100\)
Now we can solve for x and y by rearranging the equation:
\(x = (100 + 1.0379 * (1.49y) * (1/1.41)) / 1.0191\)
Simplifying further:
\(x = 99.0326 + 1.0379 * (1.0574y)\)
From the equation, we can see that x is dependent on y. Therefore, we cannot determine the exact value of x without knowing the value of y.
To find the value of y, we need to set up another equation. The total amount in CAD after one year is given by:
\((1+3.79\%) * (1.49y) CAD\)
Setting this equal to 100 USD (the initial investment):
\((1+3.79\%) * (1.49y) * (1/1.41) = 100\)
Simplifying:
\((1.0379) * (1.49y) * (1/1.41) = 100\)
Solving for y:
\(y = 100 * (1.41/1.49) / (1.0379 * 1.49)\\\\y = 100 * 1.41 / (1.0379 * 1.49)\)
\(y = 95.8132\ USD\)
Therefore, the values are:
(a) \(x = 99.0326 + 1.0379 * (1.0574 * 95.8132) ≈ 99.0326 + 103.2595 ≈ 202.2921\ USD\)
(b) \(y = 95.8132\ USD\)
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whats the area of this square help me, please
Answer:
The area is 36m^2
Step-by-step explanation:
6×6=36
Answer:
6 x 6 = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
area is length x width and all sides on a square are congruent ( so all of the sides are 6)
How many tons are equal to 36,000 pounds?
O 1,800 tons
O 180 tons
O 18 tons
08 tons
Translate the sentence then solve the question
Step-by-step explanation:
"The difference of twice of a # and 10 is = to 12
We're gonna do this like statement reason because I don't want to write a paragraph lol
2x-10=12 Given
2x=24 Simplify (+10 to each side cancels on left, adds on the right)
x=12 Simplify (divide by 2)
Yay!
Also if you have 2 chances maybe try -1? but I think 12 is right
Solve the compound inequality: 4 < 3x – 1 < 20
Answer:
x = (5/3 , 7)
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of a loan for $600 over 2 years is $120.00. What was the rate on the loan?
Answer:
your annual interest rate will be 5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
brainliest please?
It was 120 dollars over the span of 2 years, so we divide 120 by 2.
120/2=60
So the loan costed $60 per year
---
hope it helps
The price of a packet of lamb chops with a mass of 250 grams is R24 ,how much will 800 grams of lamb chops cost
Answer:
76.8
Step-by-step explanation:
Im assuming that R24 stands for 24 rupees
We can set up a fraction:
\(\frac{24}{250} = \frac{x}{800}\)
Now cross multiply:
\(19200 = 250x\)
Solve for x:
\(x = 76.8\)
Andre says that 4x + 7 + 6x + (-1) and 15x + 5 + 1 - 5x are equivalent because they both equal 10x + 6.
Do you agree with Andre?
a) No
b) Yes
Answer:
Yes
Step-by-step explanation:
I know that is right.
Suppose that f(x,y)=x^2−xy+y^2−4x+4y with D={(x,y)∣0≤y≤x≤4}.
The critical point of f(x,y) restricted to the boundary of D, not at a corner point, is at (a,b).
Then a= _____
and b= _____
Absolute minimum of f(x,y) is_____
and the absolute maximum is_____
A corner point, is at (a,b).Then a=band b=a. The absolute minimum of f(x, y) within D is 0,The absolute maximum is 16.
To find the critical point of f(x, y) to the boundary of D, to consider the boundary curve of D. In this case, the boundary curve is given by the line y = x, where 0 ≤ y ≤ x ≤ 4.
First, the function f(x, y) in terms of a single variable, either x or y. Let's express it in terms of y:
f(x, y) = x²2 - xy + y²2 - 4x + 4y
Substituting y = x, we have:
f(x, x) = x²2 - x²2 + x²2 - 4x + 4x
= x²2
Now, to find the critical points of f(x, x) = x²2 within the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4. To find the critical points, differentiate f(x, x) with respect to x and set it equal to zero:
f'(x) = 2x = 0
Solving 2x = 0, find x = 0. This critical point occurs at the corner point (0, 0), which is not on the boundary curve y = x.
Since there are no critical points of f(x, y) restricted to the boundary curve y = x that are not at a corner point, that there are no critical points (a, b) within the given conditions.
The absolute minimum and maximum of f(x, y) within the region D, to consider the function values at the corners of D.
The corners of D are (0, 0), (4, 0), and (4, 4). Evaluating f(x, y) at these points:
f(0, 0) = 0²2 - 0 × 0 + 0²2 - 4 × 0 + 4 × 0 = 0
f(4, 0) = 4²2 - 4 × 0 + 0²2 - 4 × 4 + 4 ×0 = 0
f(4, 4) = 4²2 - 4 × 4 + 4²2 - 4 ×4 + 4 × 4 = 16
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This is an example of an Undamped Forced Oscillation where the phenomenon of Beats Occurs.
Find the solution of the initial value problem:
x ′′ +33.64x=4cos(6t), x(0)=x ′ (0)=0
x(t)=
The solution of the given initial value problem, x'' + 33.64x = 4cos(6t), with x(0) = x'(0) = 0, can be expressed as a sum of the homogeneous solution and the particular solution.
To find the solution, we start by solving the homogeneous equation, x'' + 33.64x = 0. The characteristic equation associated with this homogeneous equation is \(r^2 + 33.64 = 0\), which yields the roots
r = ±i√33.64. Thus, the homogeneous solution can be expressed as
x_h(t) = A*cos(√33.64*t) + B*sin(√33.64*t),
where A and B are constants determined by the initial conditions.
Next, we need to find the particular solution for the forced oscillation. Since the right-hand side of the equation is of the form Acos(ωt), where ω = 6, we assume a particular solution of the form x_p(t) = C*cos(ω*t + φ), where C and φ are constants to be determined. Taking the derivatives, we have x_p''(t) = -ω^2*C*cos(ω*t + φ) and x_p'(t) = -ω*C*sin(ω*t + φ). Substituting these into the original equation, we obtain -ω^2*C*cos(ω*t + φ) + 33.64*C*cos(ω*t + φ) = 4*cos(ω*t).
To satisfy this equation, the coefficient of the cosine term must be 4, while the coefficient of the sine term must be zero. This gives us two equations: -ω^2*C + 33.64*C = 4 and -ω*C = 0. Solving these equations, we find C = 4/(33.64 - ω^2) and φ = 0. Therefore, the particular solution is x_p(t) = (4/(33.64 - ω^2))*cos(ω*t).
Finally, we combine the homogeneous solution and the particular solution to obtain the complete solution:
x(t) = x_h(t) + x_p(t) = A*cos(√33.64*t) + B*sin(√33.64*t) + (4/(33.64 - ω^2))*cos(ω*t).
By substituting the initial conditions x(0) = x'(0) = 0 into this equation, we can determine the values of A and B. With the obtained values, the final solution for the initial value problem can be expressed in terms of the given constants and the trigonometric functions involved.
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hey, this is the last thing I'm asking help with today.thank you
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
the middle angle has to be equal to make the entire angle equal
Meredith is 160 cm tall. Jane’s height is 90% of Meredith’s height. How tall is jane?
2/3x+5=7/3
How do you solve this!
Six friends decide to split the check at a restaurant evenly.
If the total cost of dinner was $108.53, how much money should each person pay if they want to include an 18% tip?
Answer:
I think the answer would be $21
Step-by-step explanation:
On a calculator you type 108.53 then divide it by six and add 18%.
Work out the area of this circle.
Give your answer in terms of it and state its units.
6 mm
Answer:
113.142 mm
Step-by-step explanation:
Easy.
Formula:
pi x radius x radius
Solution: 3.141592654 or 22/7 for pi
22/7 x 6 x 6 = 113.142 mm
apply the method of undetermined coefficients to find a particular solution to the following system. x' = 7x-10y + 12 y' = 2x-5y-4e^-3t
According to the question the method of undetermined coefficients to find a particular solution is The particular solution to the given system is
\(\(x_p = -2 e^{kt}\)\) , \(\(y_p = e^{kt}\)\).
To apply the method of undetermined coefficients, we assume a particular solution of the form:
\(\(x_p = A e^{kt}\)\\\(y_p = B e^{kt}\)\)
where \(\(A\) and \(B\)\) are undetermined coefficients to be determined and \(\(k\)\) is a constant.
Differentiating the assumed forms of \(\(x_p\) and \(y_p\):\)
\(\(x'_p = Ak e^{kt}\)\\\(y'_p = Bk e^{kt}\)\)
Substituting these into the given system of equations:
\(\(Ak e^{kt} = 7(A e^{kt}) - 10(B e^{kt}) + 12\)\\\(Bk e^{kt} = 2(A e^{kt}) - 5(B e^{kt}) - 4e^{-3t}\)\)
Simplifying the equations:
\(\((Ak - 7A + 10B) e^{kt} = 12\)\)
\(\((Ak - 2A + 5B) e^{kt} = -4e^{-3t}\)\)
Since these equations must hold for all \(\(t\)\), the coefficients multiplying \(\(e^{kt}\)\) must be equal to 0:
\(\(Ak - 7A + 10B = 12\)\)
\(\(Ak - 2A + 5B = 0\)\)
Solving these equations for \(\(A\) and \(B\):\)
\(\(A = -2\)\)
\(\(B = 1\)\)
Therefore, the particular solution to the given system is \(\(x_p = -2 e^{kt}\)\) , \(\(y_p = e^{kt}\)\).
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during a 2-month trial period, a company institutes an exercise break for its workers to see if this will improve their sense of well-being. a random sample of 55 workers are randomly chosen: during the first month they don't take any exercise breaks; during the second month they take two exercise breaks during their work day. (a) which type of hypothesis test should be conducted?
The hypothesis test to conduct in this situation is a two-sample test for
means, specifically a paired-sample t-test.
This is because the same group of workers is being tested twice, under
two different conditions: without exercise breaks and with exercise breaks.
The two sets of data are dependent because they are coming from the
same group of individuals, and the goal is to determine if there is a
statistically significant difference in their well-being between the two
conditions.
A paired-sample t-test is appropriate because it can compare the means of
two related samples, and it takes into account the correlation between the
data points in each sample.
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