in which situation does overt collusion occur? competition among a large number of small firms generates a stable market price. smaller retail firms have an unspoken agreement to charge the same price as the largest firm. a large number of small firms choose similar but slightly different prices for their similar but slightly different products. coke and pepsi openly agree on production and price in an effort to achieve monopoly profits.

"When more resources are added, the additional output that these resources produce decreases. This is called the law of diminishing returns."

Law of diminishing returns states that when the addition of one input factor, while other inputs remain constant, a point will be reached beyond which, the resulting extra returns (marginal returns) will begin to decline. Example: Suppose a firm uses one unit of capital and labor. If the firm adds more labor, it can increase the output of the product.

However, a point will come when adding more labor does not result in more product output. In the short-term production function, the law of diminishing returns is seen prominently. As the short-run production function is labor-intensive, the law of diminishing returns arises faster when more labor is employed to fixed capital (i.e., plant & machinery). This is because in the short-run capital is fixed.

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Answer:

Initial Velocity= 49 m/s

Time period= 5 secs

Explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

A rocket shoots up 123 meters. What is it initial velocity?How long is it ascending

The initial velocity can be calculated using the expression below

u= √( 2gh)

Where g= Acceleration due to gravity= 98 m/s^2

h= height

Substitute the values we have

u = √(2*9.8*123)

u=√( 2410.8)

u = 49 m/s

the time period can be calculated as

(49/9.8)

= 5 sec

Hence time period is 5 secs

Answer:

Opportunity cost

Explanation:

A country is said to have a comparative advantage in producing a good, if it has a lower opportunity cost of producing that good in comparison to the other country. For instance if the opportunity cost of producing Wheat in U.S is 2. While that in China is 1. It shows that China has a comparative advantage in producing wheat as compared to the U.S.

So a nation that has a comparative advantage in producing a good or service compared to the other nation can produce that good or service with a lower opportunity cost.

Efficiency, Profit and Resource cost are not directly related to comparative advantage. Although efficiency can contribute towards lower opportunity cost but it is not a scale used for international trade.

Thus, lower opportunity cost is the best alternative.

The RNI for the U.S. including net migration is 0.7%, which is greater than the RNI calculated using only crude birth and death rates, which was 0.4%.

The United States Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) including net migration into the equation is 0.7%.Net migration is the difference between the number of people immigrating into a country and the number of people emigrating out of the country during the year per thousand people.

If the number of people immigrating into the country is greater than the number of people leaving the country, it is a positive number.

The U.S. has a net migration rate of 3.03 migrants/1000.The formula for calculating RNI when net migration is included is:

RNI = ((CBR + Net Migration) - CDR)/10

Where CBR is the crude birth rate and CDR is the crude death rate.When the net migration rate is included in the calculation, the RNI for the U.S. is:

RNI = ((11.9 + 3.03) - 8.0)/10

RNI = (14.93 - 8)/10

RNI = 0.793

The RNI for the U.S. including net migration is 0.7%, which is greater than the RNI calculated using only crude birth and death rates, which was 0.4%.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Stock Options already bought and sold

Explanation:

Sodium =27.05

Nitrogen=16.47

Oxygen=56.46

Answer:

Ethics is important in a workplace because :

a) It creates a positive and safe work environment.

b) It helps to instill professional behavior in employees

c) It helps to maintain orderliness in an organization and prevents chaos from happening.

d) It prevents discrimination or favouritism in organizations.

e) Workplace Ethics ensures that all employees are treated fairly.

f) Workplace Ethics improves the relationships of employees with one another and this lead to the development of team work amongst employees.

Explanation:

Ethics at a workplace or Workplace Ethics can be defined as the standards or regulations that are put in place by a firm or organisation that helps to guide the behavior or attitude of employees at work such that safe work ambience is created and employees relate in a professional manner to one another.

Examples of Workplace Ethics are:

a) Punctuality

b) Honesty

c) Loyalty

d) Productivity

e) Dependability

Ethics at the workplace in important because:

a) It creates a positive and safe work environment.

b) It helps to instill professional behavior in employees

c) It helps to maintain orderliness in an organization and prevents chaos from happening.

d) It prevents discrimination or favouritism in organizations.

e) Workplace Ethics ensures that all employees are treated fairly.

f) Workplace Ethics improves the relationships of employees with one another and this lead to the development of team work amongst employees.

Answer: professional organizations

Explanation: took the test (:

New issues are sold in the secondary market. this statement is false.

A market is a place where buyers and sellers meet to facilitate the exchange and trade of goods and services. A marketplace can be physical, like a retail store, or virtual, like an e-merchant. Other examples include illegal markets, auction markets, and financial markets.

b(1): Public places where markets are held, especially: places where food is sold wholesale, and farmers' markets. (2): A specific type of retail store, usually a fish market. 2 Archaic: An act or instance of buying or selling. 3: Rate or price offered for a commodity or security.

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Answer:

Pioneering Advertising

Explanation:

Pioneering advertising is the advertising campaign of the new product that should compete the single product by having a developed market place. The motive of this type of advertising is that to inform the consumers with respect to the arrival of the new innovation in the product along with the description of its benefits

So according to the given situation it represents the pioneering advertising

A(n) variable cost is one whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume.

Variable costs are costs incurred when the number of goods or services produced by business changes. Variable cost is the sum of the marginal costs of all units produced. It can also be considered a normal expense. Fixed and variable costs form the two components of the total cost.

Variable costs are costs that vary in proportion to production or sales. Variable costs increase as production or sales increase. Variable costs decrease when output or sales decrease.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Manufacturing Engineers focus on the design and operation of integrated systems for the production of high-quality, economically competitive products. These systems may include computer networks, robots, machine tools, and materials-handling equipment.

Answer:

B. designing the machinery that makes products

Explanation:

Plant engineers oversee the electrical mechanical systems of a manufacturing plant, from installation to troubleshooting. They are called upon to improve the plant’s efficiency, upgrade to new technologies, repair equipment, increase production, and reduce manufacturing issues including bottlenecks. They conduct routine tests, evaluate plant machinery, and fix problems promptly. They must review operational plans to ensure the machinery and processes meet compliance regulations.

Plant engineers review project plans and interpret developments throughout the process, giving advice and guidance for necessary changes. They must ensure the facility complies with relevant regulations and conduct regular checkups to verify the machinery and operations are safe. They also develop operational plans for projects including renovation or construction or maintenance and machine installation. Plant engineers need a minimum bachelor's degree in mechanical, electrical, or industrial engineering.

What responsibilities are common for Plant Engineer jobs?

Assist in the development and implementation of the annual capital budget.

Communicate consistently with the project manager, client and contractor.

Compile plant data to generate reports in compliance with state and federal regulations for reporting

Coordinate plant treatment process control testing and proper calibration of online analytical equipment.

Perform independent research to optimize performance of water treatment, wastewater treatment processes.

Lead construction administration duties such as documenting activities and providing oversight.

Stay informed concerning new manufacturing technologies and equipment in order to manufacture and reduce cost through efficiencies.

Ensure vendors/subcontractors are manufacturing products according to product specifications.

Attend staff meetings, in-services and other campus activities as needed.

Maintain and develop plant drawings, standards and procedures as appropriate.

Manage, develop, trains, coaches, and evaluate direct reports.

Ensure that plant systems are maintained through the administration of a preventive maintenance system.

Maintain of tools and equipment to promotes safety and proper work habits by staff.

Serve as project or task manager for large scale projects with minimal support.

Prepare and revises chemical, material, and service contract specifications, reviews bids, recommends awarding of contracts, and acts as project manager representative of contracts.

Supervise and Direct plant engineers, civil engineers, first line supervisors, engineering assistants various plant staff and interns assigned to the facility.

Keep current with industry metering and measuring equipment. evaluate the need for new equipment to maintain plant proficiency and requisitions materials, tools, chemicals and equipment as required by the task for the plant.

Recommend allocation of budgeted funds and requests approval for major expenditures, authorizes petty cash outlays and payment requests upon approval, and initiates field purchase orders.

Assist with preparing the annual fiscal budget reports and various financial monthly and annual reports. participate in the long-range planning, organization and direction of activities relating to the operation and improvements to the plants and collection facilities/distribution facilities to maximize performance while minimizing cost and environmental impact.

What are the typical qualifications for Plant Engineer jobs?

Bachelor's Degree or Graduate's Degree in an engineering discipline.

Advanced proficiency with AutoCAD and other CAD programs.

Demonstrated meticulous attention to detail and problem-solving abilities.

Confident in leadership capabilities.

Comfortable with Microsoft Office Suite.

Basic understanding of Six Sigma male principles.

Answer:

C. public limited company

Explanation:

A public limited company is a business ownership structure that provides a legal distinction between the business and its owners.  The company is a legal person with the right to do business, acquire assets or incur liabilities. Unlike a private limited company,  public limited company shares trade with ease at the stock exchange.

Due to their listing in the stock exchange,  public limited companies can raise capital with much ease. The corporation only needs to comply with the regulation of the stock market to raise more finances. Public limited compies are suited for large organizations that require huge capital to finance their operations and expansions.

The increasing use of digital cameras affects the market for traditional camera film by causing the demand curve for camera film to shift to the left (Option A). This is because as more people adopt digital cameras, the demand for traditional camera film decreases.

Digital cameras have gained popularity over the years due to their convenience, lower costs in the long run, and better technology that allows for higher-quality images. As a result, fewer people are using traditional film cameras, leading to a decrease in demand for traditional camera film.

With the decline in demand for traditional camera film, the market adjusts accordingly. The demand curve represents the relationship between the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase and the price of the good.

As demand for traditional camera film decreases, the demand curve shifts to the left, indicating a lower quantity demanded at any given price. This shift in demand curve can lead to lower prices for traditional camera film as suppliers try to sell their existing inventory.

Additionally, the decrease in demand may result in some manufacturers and suppliers of traditional camera film exiting the market, leading to a reduction in the overall supply of camera film.

In summary, the increasing use of digital cameras leads to a decrease in demand for traditional camera film, causing the demand curve to shift to the left. This shift results in lower prices for camera film and may even lead to a reduction in the overall supply of traditional camera film in the market.

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An advantage of using personal savings instead of bank loans and credit cards is you will not pay interest on the capital. (option B)

Personal savings is the wealth that a person has accumulated over a period of time. When a person uses his personal savings to start a business, the person would not have to pay interest on the money used in the business because the funds used belongs to the person.

Banks loans and credit cards are subject to interest payment over the duration of the loan. Interest would increase the cost of starting the business.  Funds that are gotten either from bank loans or personal savings can be lost if the business is not successful. Also, three is an opportunity cost associated in using the funds for starting a business. Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one option is chosen over other options.

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Option(A) is the correct answer. Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.

To determine the disability benefit that Krishna will receive under the CPP, we need to consider a few factors. First, let's calculate the disability benefit based on the provided information:

The flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month.

The maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30.

Krishna's entitlement to a CPP retirement benefit is $660 per month.

To calculate the disability benefit, we compare the retirement benefit to the flat-rate disability amount and the maximum monthly disability benefit:

The disability benefit will be the lesser of:

Let's calculate the disability benefit based on the above formula:

Disability benefit = min(retirement benefit, flat-rate disability amount + retirement benefit - flat-rate disability amount)

= min($660, $496.36 + $660 - $496.36)

= min($660, $660)

= $660

Therefore, Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.

Option (a) 50, option (b) $865.94, option (c) $991.36, and option (d) $1156.36 are not correct based on the given information. The correct answer is that Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.

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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) $660 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36

Promotions that are oriented towards end-users and include coupons, contests, premiums, refunds, rebates, free samples, and price-off offers are all examples of sales promotion tools.

Sales promotion is a marketing activity that aims to boost sales, enhance brand awareness, and create interest in a product or service. Sales promotion tools are often used to encourage consumers to try a new product or to increase sales of an existing product. Coupons are one of the most popular sales promotion tools. They offer consumers a discount on a product or service and can be distributed through various channels such as newspapers, magazines, mail, or social media. Contests are another effective way to engage consumers and create excitement around a brand. Premiums are gifts or incentives offered to customers who purchase a product or service, and they can range from free items to high-value rewards. Refunds and rebates are also popular sales promotion tools that encourage customers to purchase a product by offering them a partial or full refund after the purchase. Free samples are another way to introduce consumers to a new product or service. Finally, price-off offers provide consumers with a discounted price on a product or service, which can be an effective way to boost sales and encourage consumers to try a new product. In conclusion, promotions that are oriented towards end-users and include coupons, contests, premiums, refunds, rebates, free samples, and price-off offers are all valuable sales promotion tools that can help businesses increase sales and create interest in their products or services.

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Answer:

The break-even point measured in sales dollars is $8

Graphics are employed as visual representations to support the text in a report, proposal, set of instructions, or other similar papers in corporate writing and technical communication. Charts, diagrams, sketches, figures, graphs, maps, pictures, and tables are examples of several graphic types.

Visuals are an important aspect of any documentation approach because they may make complicated ideas and procedures easier for readers to comprehend. They let readers envision linkages and occurrences, although it may be more challenging to understand the same information when presented in the text.

Place the graphic as near to the relevant text as you can. Assign a number and a precise descriptive title to each image. When describing the content of the graphic, refer to the number or title in the body text. Give the graphic ample white space around it to draw attention to the picture and improve readability.

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Restricted net position may properly be reported as a component of net position in the proprietary fund statement of net position.

Restricted net position represents resources that are subject to external legal restrictions, such as grant agreements or other regulatory requirements. These restrictions limit the use of the resources for specific purposes, such as capital projects or debt service. Contributed capital, retained earnings, and designated equity are not appropriate components of the proprietary fund statement of net position.

Contributed capital and retained earnings are typically associated with for-profit entities, and are not relevant to governmental or nonprofit organizations. Designated equity is a term used in some nonprofit organizations to describe funds that have been set aside for specific purposes, but it is not a standard component of the proprietary fund statement of net position.

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To complete this exercise, you need to prepare the closing entries dated April 30, 20--, and post them to the T accounts following the top-down journal entry order.

Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Identify the temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and dividends) that need to be closed. These are the accounts that should have a zero balance at the end of the accounting period.

Step 2: Prepare the closing entries. You will need to make the following closing entries:
a) Close revenue accounts by debiting each revenue account and crediting Income Summary for the total revenue amount.
b) Close expense accounts by debiting Income Summary, and crediting each expense account for the expense amount.
c) Close Income Summary by debiting or crediting it for the net income or net loss, and transferring the balance to the owner's capital or retained earnings account.
d) Close the dividends account by debiting the owner's capital or retained earnings account and crediting the dividends account.

Step 3: Post the closing entries in T accounts following the top-down journal entry order. This means that you should post the debits and credits for each closing entry to the corresponding T accounts in the order given in the journal above.

Step 4: Complete the posting for part 1. Once all closing entries have been posted to the T accounts, check that the temporary accounts have a zero balance, and the permanent accounts have the correct ending balances.

Remember, without the specific T accounts, this answer provides a general guideline for preparing and posting closing entries.

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a. The break-even output in boxes of cones per month is 2,667 boxes.b. At an output of 2,100 boxes per month, the business will incur a loss of £490.

a. To calculate the break-even output, we need to determine the number of boxes required to cover all the costs. The total fixed costs (Rent, Electricity, Equipment loan, Leasing charges) sum up to £500 + £200 + £210 + £120 = £1,030 per month. The total variable costs (Wages, Ice cream, Packing, Wafer) per box of cones amount to £1,800 + (10 * £0.11) + £0.30 + (10 * £0.02) = £1,812 per box. Dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per box (revenue per box minus variable costs per box), we get the break-even output: £1,030 / (£3.20 - £1.812) = 2,667 boxes.

b. At an output of 2,100 boxes per month, the total revenue will be 2,100 * £3.20 = £6,720. The total variable costs will be 2,100 * £1.812 = £3,805. The total fixed costs remain the same at £1,030. Hence, the profit or loss can be calculated as revenue minus variable costs minus fixed costs: £6,720 - £3,805 - £1,030 = -£490 (a loss of £490).

c. At an output of 1,550 boxes per month, the total revenue will be 1,550 * £3.20 = £4,960. The total variable costs will be 1,550 * £1.812 = £2,807. The total fixed costs remain the same at £1,030. Therefore, the profit or loss is calculated as revenue minus variable costs minus fixed costs: £4,960 - £2,807 - £1,030 = -£1,515 (a loss of £1,515).

d. If wages increase by £300 per month, it will affect the total variable costs. As the variable costs per box increase, the contribution margin per box decreases. However, the break-even output remains the same since the fixed costs and revenue per box do not change. The break-even output is still 2,667 boxes per month.

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Answer:

b. is based on the belief that protecting industries when they are young will pay off later.

Explanation:

The infant-industry argument is an international trade theory meant to protect industries in their early stages of development from competition from foreign firms. it is not advanced by advocates of free trade.

the theory postulates that infant indtureist be protected from competiton by various tariffs and laws that would discourage import

It should be noted that management strategy of giving separate organization units the responsibility to design and administer their own compensation systems is decentralized responsibility.

In a decentralized responsibility, there is a room for every team of the organization to carried out specific task.

In this strategy there is allocation of responsibility which is designed to be carried out by each part.

Therefore, dcentralized responsibility is a management strategy of giving separate organization units different responsibility.

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Answer:

A. usually have a lower interest rate than long-term debt.

D. are frequently used by large corporations as a significant component of capital structure.

Explanation:

A short-term bank loan can be defined as a type of loan that provides quick cash which mainly have a shorter repayment period when compared to a traditional loan.

Basically, when a small business owner (entrepreneur) or start-up needs to finance a temporal personal or working capital requirements but isn't eligible to apply for a line of credit from a bank; he or she can obtain a short-term bank loan.

Short-term bank loans usually have a lower interest rate than long-term debt and are frequently used by large corporations as a significant component of capital structure.

Answer:

B.Investing is riskier than putting money in a savings

accounts.

Explanation:

Savings refers to putting money aside for future consumption. Most firms and individuals save in savings accounts because they are safe and secure. Saving is considered risk-free, meaning the money saved is highly-unlikely to be lost.

Investing is engaging in commercial activities to make profits and grow wealth. Money put into an investment project is active, unlike the funds in a savings account. Investing has higher returns than savings but is also riskier. Money saved earns little interest on will remain the same but money invested can generate high profits or suffer losses.

Answer: Market economy utilizes private ownership as means of production, while in a command economy, governments own the factors of production such as capital, land and resources.

Explanation:

Market economy; is an economic system where decisions regarding investment, production and distribution are controlled by the price signals created by forces of supply and demand.

Demand economy; is an economic system where the consumers desire to buy goods and services and their willingness to pay a particular price for them. An increase in the process of a good or service will decrease the quantity demanded

Market economy utilizes private ownership as means of production, while in a command economy, governments own the factors of production such as capital, land and resources.

The  resource that focused on preparing students for careers and technical work as well as for community leadership is: C. CTSO.

CTSO which meaning is  Career and Technical Student Organizations is an organization whose sole roles and responsibilities is to prepare students for their careers as well as technical work.

CTSO is important as it  helps students to develop leadership skills.

Therefore The  resource that focused on preparing students for careers and technical work as well as for community leadership is C. CTSO.

The complete question is:

Which resource is focused on preparing students for careers and technical work as well as for community leadership?

O BLS

O O*NET

O CTSO

O SBA

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