When a moving object reduces its speed, what happens to the object's acceleration in relation to its velocity?
Answer:
When speed reduces, acceleration decreases
Explanation:
From first equation of motion;
\({ \tt{v = u + at}}\)
When time is constant:
\({ \tt{v = 0 + kt}} \\ { \tt{v = kt}} \\{ \tt{v \: \alpha \: \: a}}\)
When speed is decreasing, velocity and acceleration are in opposite directions.
Suppose a ball is thrown vertically upward (positive direction) from an initial height LaTeX: h_0 with initial velocity LaTeX: v_0. Find the position function LaTeX: s(t) of the ball after LaTeX: t seconds assuming the gravitational acceleration LaTeX: g is a positive constant pointing downward (negative direction).
After time t, the position function of the ball is determined as \(y(t) = h_0\ +\ v_0t \ - \ \frac{1}{2} gt^2\)
The given parameters;
initial velocity of the ball, = \(v_0\)initial position of the ball, = \(h_0\)acceleration due to gravity, = gThe position function of the ball after time t, is calculated as follows;
\(y(t) = h_0\ +\ v_0t \ - \ \frac{1}{2} gt^2\)
The negative sign of acceleration of due to gravity is because the ball is moving upward against gravity.
Thus, after time t, the position function of the ball is determined as \(y(t) = h_0\ +\ v_0t \ - \ \frac{1}{2} gt^2\)
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/12666534
817 cm3 at 80.8 kPa to 101.3 kPa
The volume of the gas at 101.3 kPa would be approximately 651.25 cm³.
To calculate the change in volume of a gas from an initial pressure to a final pressure, we can use Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature.
Boyle's law can be expressed as:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
Where:
P1 = Initial pressure (80.8 kPa)
V1 = Initial volume (817 cm³)
P2 = Final pressure (101.3 kPa)
V2 = Final volume (to be calculated)
Let's plug in the values into the equation and solve for V2:
80.8 kPa * 817 cm³ = 101.3 kPa * V2
V2 = (80.8 kPa * 817 cm³) / 101.3 kPa
V2 ≈ 651.25 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 101.3 kPa would be approximately 651.25 cm³.
For more such questions on volume,click on
https://brainly.com/question/14197390
#SPJ8
While diving in cancun Mexico where the seawater has a density of 1,015 kg/m3 Nana observed that her pressure meter device reading was 3.75 atm. The reading at sea level is standard 1.0 atm. At what depth is she diving when the meter read 3.75 atm g
Answer:
The depth of the diver is 28.01 m
Explanation:
Given;
density of the seawater, ρ = 1,015 kg/m³
standard sea level pressure, P₀ = 1.0 atm = 101,325 Pa
the final reading of her pressure, P₁ = 3.75 atm = 379968.75 Pa
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
Let the depth she was diving at the final pressure = h
This depth is calculated as;
P₁ = P₀ + ρgh
P₁ - P₀ = ρgh
\(h = \frac{ P_1 \ - \ P_o}{\rho g} = \frac{379968.75 \ - \ 101325}{1015 \ \times \ 9.8} = 28.01 \ m\)
Therefore, the depth of the diver is 28.01 m
As thermal energy is added to a sample of water, the potential energy of its
molecules increases, and then the kinetic energy of its molecules increases.
Which sections of the heating curve illustrate this process?
Temperature (°C)
200
150-
100
50
0
7
-50-
0
A
T
10
T
20
с
B
T
30
40
Time (min)
A. B followed by D
B. C followed by B
C. A followed by B
D. B followed by C
50
60
D
70
As thermal energy is added to a sample of water, the potential energy of its molecules increases, and then the kinetic energy of its molecules increases.
The sections of the heating curve illustrate this process is B followed by D
Therefore option A is correct.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is described as being produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other.
some factors of thermal energy include:
Mass of objectLearn more about thermal energy at: https://brainly.com/question/934320
#SPJ1
Describe how water can be both physical and chemical weathering.
A student is making a model of the famous Giza pyramid,
which has four triangular sides and a square base. The
scale of the model is 1:1,000.
How many sides should the model pyramid have?
Answer:
The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt.It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
Explanation:
If a total 50 J of work are done on an object, it's energy...
Answer:
0.0119502868 kilocalorie
Explanation:
Answer:
increases by 50
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!
A neutron in a reactor makes an elastic headon collision with the nucleus of an atom initially at rest.
Assume: The mass of the atomic nucleus is
about 11.2 the mass of the neutron.
What fraction of the neutron’s kinetic energy is transferred to the atomic nucleus?
017 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
If the initial kinetic energy of the neutron is
6.58 × 10−13 J, find its final kinetic energy.
Answer in units of J.
Answer:
The energy of the system and total momentum are both conserved in an elastic head-on collision. The atomic nucleus receives 1.87 percent of the neutron's kinetic energy and final kinetic energy is 12.3×10-13J.
Explanation:
In elastic head-on collision, the energy of the system and total momentum is conserved.
For the neutron,
m - mass, - initial velocity, - final velocity
For the atom,
M- mass , - initial velocity, - final velocity
Conserved momentum on the head-on collision
mv_i=mv_f+MV_f
v_i-v_f=MmV_f
v_i-v_f=14.9V_f.........(I)
The kinetic energy
v_i^2-v_f^2=14.9V_f^2............(II)
From equation (I) and (II)
(v_i-v_f)/(v_i^2-v_f^2 )=(12v_f^2)/(12v_f^2 )
v_i+v_f=V_f.........(III)
Solve equation (I) and (III) for
v_i=7.9v_f
Now, the fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy transferred to the atomic nucleus,
(1/2 MV_f^2)/(1/2 mv_i^2 )=14.9/7.95=1.87
K2=1.87×6.58×10-13J=12.3×10-13J
To know more about kinetic energy,
https://brainly.com/question/8101588
#SPJ4
Problem 7: A secret agent skis off a slope inclined at θ = 28 degrees below horizontal at a speed of v0 = 12.9 m/s. He must clear a gorge, and the slope on the other side of the gorge is h = 15.5 m below the edge of the upper slope. what is the maximum width
The maximum width of the gorge that the secret agent can clear is 33.2 m.
What is gorge?Gorge is a steep-sided valley that is typically formed when a river or stream cuts through a landscape. Gorges can occur in a variety of landscapes and can range greatly in size. They are often found in areas of limestone or sandstone, and are often filled with spectacular scenery, including waterfalls, rapids, and cliffs. Gorges can also be formed by ice, erosion, and glacial activity.
The maximum width of the gorge that the secret agent can clear is given by the equation:
W = 2v0^2 * sin(2θ) / g
Where W is the maximum width of the gorge, v0 is the initial speed of the agent, θ is the angle of the slope, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:
W = 2 * (12.9 m/s)^2 * sin(2 * 28°) / 9.81 m/s^2
W = 33.2 m
To learn more about gorge
https://brainly.com/question/13288489
#SPJ1
The total resistance of a series circuit is 15.0 ohms what is the second resistance of the first resistance is 10.0 ohms?
A. less than 5.0 ohms
B. 5.0 ohms
C. 15 ohms
D. 25 ohms
Two stars M1 and M2 of equal mass make up a binary star system. They move in a circular orbit that has its center at the midpoint of the line that separates them. If M1 = M2 = 5.45 sm (solar mass), and the orbital period of each star is 3.20 days, find their orbital speed. (The mass of the sun is 1.99E30 kg.)
Since Two stars M1 and M2 of equal mass make up a binary star system. their orbital speed is 2.69E4 m/s.
What is the orbital speed about?The orbital period of a binary star system is given by the equation:
T = 2 * pi * sqrt(a³ / (G * (M1 + M2)))
where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis of the orbit (half of the distance between the two stars at their closest approach), G is the gravitational constant, and M1 and M2 are the masses of the two stars.
Substituting the given values into this equation, we get:
3.20 days = 2 * pi * sqrt(a³ / (6.67E-11 m³ kg^⁻¹ s^⁻² * (5.45 sm * 1.99E30 kg/sm + 5.45 sm * 1.99E30 kg/sm)))
Solving for the semi-major axis, we find that a = 2.11E11 m.
The speed of each star in the orbit can be found using the equation:
v = sqrt(G * (M1 + M2) / a)
Substituting the values we have calculated, we find that v = 2.69E4 m/s. This is the speed of each star in the orbit.
Learn more about orbital speed from
https://brainly.com/question/22247460
#SPJ1
A snail moves 100 meters in 2 hours.What is his average speed
Answer:hope this helps you
Explanation:.
Compare sound and earthquake waves
When materials vibrate, waves are created that travel through the substance, and this energy is what we hear as sound. Earthquakes are earth vibrations that cause the (potential) energy held within rocks to be released (as a result of their pressure-generating relative positions). Seismic waves are produced by earthquakes.
How do sound waves and earthquakes compare?
The waves lose energy as they move through the air with sound or through the ground with shaking during an earthquake. Therefore, a band can be heard louder close to the stage than farther away, and an earthquake can be felt more strongly close to the fault than farther away.
In actuality, sound in the air cannot match how quickly earthquake waves move. In rock, the compressional or "P" wave of an earthquake moves at the In actuality, sound in the air cannot match how quickly earthquake waves move. The speed of a P wave is typically 10,000 mph. The speed of sound through air is roughly 750 mph.
To learn more about sound waves use:
https://brainly.com/question/16093793
#SPJ1
Science questions!! Please help!!
Post Assessment on Investigating the Immune System
please help!! Please choose the right answers!! Dont guess if you dont know the answers!!
Answer: i think it is for 16, Infectious diseases commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria. for 17 i think In biology, immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms. i dont have a clue about the others but i hope this is right or atleast helps
Explanation:
2 A rectangular storage tank 4 m long by 3 m wide is filled with paraffin to a depth
of 2 m. Calculate:
a the volume of paraffin
c the weight of paraffin
b the mass of paraffin
d the pressure at the bottom of the tank due
to the paraffin
1m
For a rectangular storage tank filled with paraffin to a depth of 2 m, the volume, weight, mass of paraffin, and pressure at the bottom of the tank are:
a. The volume is 24 m³.
b. weight is 240,000 N,
c. mass is 24,490 kg, and
d. pressure is 23,530 Pa.
a) The volume of paraffin in the rectangular storage tank can be calculated using the formula:
Volume = Length x Width x Depth
Given:
Length = 4 m
Width = 3 m
Depth = 2 m
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
Volume = 4 m x 3 m x 2 m
Volume = 24 m³
Therefore, the volume of paraffin in the tank is 24 cubic meters.
b) The weight of the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:
Weight = Volume x Density x Acceleration due to gravity
The density of paraffin varies, but we can assume a typical value of 10,000 kg/m³. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s². Substituting these values into the formula:
Weight = 24 m³ x 10,000 kg/m³ x 9.8 m/s²
Weight = 240,000 N
Therefore, the weight of the paraffin in the tank is 240,000 Newtons.
c) The mass of the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:
Mass = Density x Volume
Substituting the given values:
Mass = 10,000 kg/m³ x 24 m³
Mass = 24,490 kg
Therefore, the mass of the paraffin in the tank is 24,490 kilograms.
d) The pressure at the bottom of the tank due to the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:
Pressure = Weight / Area
The area of the bottom of the tank is equal to the length multiplied by the width. Substituting the values:
Area = 4 m x 3 m
Area = 12 m²
Pressure = 240,000 N / 12 m²
Pressure = 20,000 Pa
Therefore, the pressure at the bottom of the tank due to the paraffin is 20,000 Pascals (Pa).
For more such information on; volume
https://brainly.com/question/14197390
#SPJ8
The velocity time graph of an object mass 50 g is shown in figure study graph and answer
1)calculate force acting on object in time interval 0-3 seconds
2)calculate the force acting on the object in the time interval 6-10 seconds
3)Is there any time interval in which no force acts on object.Justify
1) The force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
2) The force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
3) There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
(i) Force acting on the object in time interval 0-3 seconds. Force acting on the object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration, i.e.,F = ma.
In the given velocity-time graph, the acceleration of the object can be determined by determining the slope of the velocity-time graph from 0 to 3 seconds.
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (20-0) / (3-0) = 20/3 m/s^2
Acceleration, a = slope= 20/3 m/s^2
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × 20/3= 1/3 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
(ii) Force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds. Similar to the first question, the force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds can be determined by determining the acceleration of the object during this time interval.
The slope of the velocity-time graph from 6 seconds to 10 seconds can be determined as follows:
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (-20-20) / (10-6) = -40/4= -10 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates that the object is decelerating)
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × (-10)= -0.5 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
(iii) Time interval in which no force acts on the object. There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object. This is because, as per Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue to remain in a state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force.In other words, if the object is moving with a constant velocity, there must be a force acting on the object to maintain its motion.
Therefore, there is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
For more such questions on force, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ8
write an expression whose value is the character at index 3 of the str associated with s.
s[3] is an expression whose value is the character at index 3 of the str associated with s.
What string method can be used to check whether the text variable's string only contains letters?
Checking whether a string only contains alphabetical characters requires the use of the Python isalpha() string method. I.e., isalpha() determines whether a string is composed entirely of letters.
The indexOf() method searches the entire calling string for the specified substring with such a single argument of a substring to look for and returns the index of the first occurrence.
Therefore, The value of the expression s[3] is the character found at index 3 of the str linked to s.
Learn more about string values from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/20217296
#SPJ1
PLEASEEEEE HELP TIMED TEST!!!! Which of following correctly shows the part of the wave that represents the wavelength
Answer:
the 2nd one is the right one
Explanation:
wave length is on top
The figure 2 correctly shows the part of the wave that represents the wavelength.
What is wave?A wave is a dynamic disturbance that propagates and causes a change in equilibrium of one or more parameters in physics, mathematics, and related subjects. Quantities may oscillate regularly around an equilibrium (resting) value at certain frequency if a wave is periodic.
A travelling wave is one in which the entire waveform moves in one direction; in contrast, a standing wave is one in which two periodic waves are overlaid and move in the opposing directions.
In a standing wave, there are some points where the wave amplitude seems reduced or even zero, and these positions have null vibration amplitudes. A wave equation (standing wave field comprising two opposing waves) or a one-way wave equation (for single wave propagation in a certain direction) is frequently used to describe waves.
Learn more about wave here:
https://brainly.com/question/25954805
#SPJ6
calculate the rate of change (slope) of the graph shown.
Answer:5
Explanation:
You do change in y over change in X
Three wires meet at a junction. Wire 1 has a current of 0.40 A into the junction. The current of wire 2 is 0.57 A out of the junction. The current of wire 2 is 0.65 A out of the junction.
Required:
a. How many electrons per second move past a point in wire 3?
b. In which direction do the electrons move -- into or out of the junction?
Answer:
a. 1.56 × 10¹⁸ electrons per second
b. The electrons in wire 3 flow into the junction.
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
Three wires meet at a junction. Wire 1 has a current of 0.40 A into the junction. The current of wire 2 is 0.65 A out of the junction. (a) How many electrons per second move past a point in wire 3? (b) In which direction do the electrons move in wire 3 -- into or out of the junction?
Solution
(a) How many electrons per second move past a point in wire 3?
Using Kirchhoff's current law, at the junction, i₁ + i₂ + i₃ = 0 where i₁ = current in wire 1 = 0.40 A, i₂ = current in wire 2 = 0.65 A and i₃ = = current in wire 3,
So, i₃ = -(i₁ + i₂)
taking current flowing into the junction as positive and those leaving as negative, i₁ = + 0.40 A and i₂ = -0.65 A
So, i₃ = -(i₁ + i₂)
i₃ = -(0.40 A + (-0.65 A))
i₃ = -(0.40 A - 0.65 A)
i₃ = -(-0.25 A)
i₃ = 0.25 A
Since i₃ = 0.25 C/s and we have e = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C per electron, then the number of electrons flowing in wire 3 per second is i₃/e = 0.25 C/s ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C per electron = 0.1561 × 10¹⁹ electrons per second = 1.561 × 10¹⁸ electrons per second ≅ 1.56 × 10¹⁸ electrons per second
(b) In which direction do the electrons move -- into or out of the junction?
Given that i₃ = + 0.25 A and that positive flows into the junction, thus, the electrons in wire 3 flow into the junction.
A plane flies from NY to LA at a constant speed of 800 km/hr. How long will it take a plane to fly 4200 km?
Answer: i don’t know the answer but
Explanation:
Divide the distance by the speed. That gives the travel time.
t = d/v = (4200 km) / (800 km/hr) = ? hrs
What is a fundamental harmonic?
Pic attached below
Answer:
The first harmonic
Explanation:
fundamental harmonic = 1st harmonic = 1st sound
all other sounds after are higher-pitched and quieter
lowest frequency & highest amplitude
but they are all related to that first sound.
integer multiples of the fundamental frequency
chatgpt
Answer:
The fundamental harmonic is the same as the first harmonic, and it is represented by option E. The fundamental harmonic is the lowest frequency standing wave pattern produced by a vibrating object, and it determines the overall pitch or frequency of the sound produced by the object. The fundamental harmonic has the highest amplitude, and all other harmonics are integer multiples of it.
Helicopters rotor blades, could spin at high speed of 510 rpm. Find the angular displacement in radian for 3 hour(s) operation
Answer:
The angular displacement of the blade is 576,871.2 radians
Explanation:
Given;
angular speed of the Helicopters rotor blades, ω = 510 rpm (revolution per minute)
time of motion, t = 3 hours
The angular speed of the Helicopters rotor blades in radian per second is given as;
\(\omega = \frac{510 \ rev}{mins} *\frac{2 \pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} *\frac{1 \ min}{60 \ s}\\\\\omega = 53.414 \ rad/s\)
The angular displacement in radian is given as;
θ = ωt
where;
t is time in seconds
θ = (53.414)(3 x 60 x 60)\\
θ = 576,871.2 radians
Therefore, the angular displacement of the blade is 576,871.2 radians
unit of speed is derived unit..why??
Answer:
\( \boxed{ \sf{see \: below}}\)
Explanation:
The unit of speed is metre per second or m / s. It clearly depends on two fundamental units ; unit of length ( metre ) and unit of time ( second ). Hence , m/s is a derived unit.
Hope I helped!
Best regards! :D
The unit of speed is m/s. The two terms metre and second are fundamental quantities.
As,m/s is derived from these two fundamental quantities. Therefore, Unit of speed is a derived unit.
If an object is placed at a distance of 12 cm from a convex lens of focal length 16 cm then calculate the image distance from the lens?
Answer:
-48cm
Explanation:
For a convex lens f is +ve and V is +ve
Using the formula 1/f=1/v+1/u
u=12cm and f=16cm
1/16-1/12=1/v
1/v=-1/48
v=-48cm
If you were to sit on the ground, there would be a force due to gravity pulling youtoward the Earth. The other force in the Newton's 3rd law force pair isO your gravitational pull upward on the Earth.There is no Newton's 3rd law force pair for force due to gravity.the force of the ground pushing you up.the force you exert on the ground beneath you.
Newton's third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction.
You are pushing the Earth away from yourself with the same force.
The answer would be:
the force you exert on the ground beneath you.
a roller coaster weighs 2000 kg This ride includes an initial vertical drop of 59.3 m.
Assume that the roller coaster has a speed of nearly zero as it crests the top of the hill.
If the track was frictionless, find the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of
the hill.
The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill if the track was frictionless is 34.04 m/s.
Given that the weight of the roller coaster is 2000 kg and the initial vertical drop of the ride is 59.3 m. We are to find the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill if the track was frictionless.We know that the roller coaster will lose potential energy due to the vertical drop. Assuming there is no friction, the potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.Considering the conservation of energy between the potential and kinetic energy, we can set the initial potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy. We can use the formula to calculate potential energy, which is PE = mgh where m = 2000 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², and h = 59.3 m. Therefore,PE = 2000 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 59.3 m = 1,157,924 JWe can use the formula to calculate kinetic energy, which is KE = 1/2mv² where m = 2000 kg and v is the final velocity. Therefore,KE = 1/2 × 2000 kg × v².The total energy remains constant as we know there is no friction. Therefore the final kinetic energy will be equal to the initial potential energy,1,157,924 J = 1/2 × 2000 kg × v²v² = (2 × 1,157,924 J) / 2000 kgv² = 1157.924v = √1157.924v = 34.04 m/s.
for such more questions on speed
https://brainly.com/question/13943409
#SPJ8
A piece of wood 350 mm × 350 mm and 15 mm thick conducts heat through its thickness under steady state conditions. The rate of heat flow is measured to be 14.0 watts when the temperature difference is 28 C°. Determine the coefficient of thermal conductivity for this wood
The coefficient of thermal conductivity (k) is related to the rate of heat flow (Q), the cross-sectional area (A), the length (L), the temperature difference (ΔT), and the thermal resistance (Rth) by the following equation:
k = Q / (A * ΔT * L) = Rth * (A * ΔT)
Reorganizing this equation gives:
Rth = k / (A * ΔT)
The given information in the problem is:
Rate of heat flow (Q) = 14.0 watts
Thermal resistance (Rth) = (350 mm × 350 mm × 15 mm) / (14.0 watts) = 31.5 mm⁴/C
Temperature difference (ΔT) = 28°C
Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
k = Q / (A * ΔT) = 14.0 W / (0.35 m² * 28°C) = 1.94 W/mK
So the coefficient of thermal conductivity (k) for this wood is approximately 1.94 W/mK.