In the given scenario, we have a recessionary gap of 50, with potential output of 4,800. Let's find the current output level with the given information.
The output level can be calculated as follows; Output gap = Y - Yp50 = Y - 4800Y = 4800 - 50Y = 4750. This means that the actual output level is 4,750. Now, we can use Okun's law to find the actual unemployment rate when the natural rate of unemployment rate is 5%. Okun's law states that for every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural unemployment rate, there is a 2% negative GDP gap.
The formula is:ΔY = −2(Actual unemployment rate − Natural unemployment rate) where ΔY is the percentage point change in the output gap. Let's plug in the given information:50 = −2(Actual unemployment rate − 5%)50 = −2(Actual unemployment rate − 0.05)50 = −2(Actual unemployment rate − 0.05)50 = −2Actual unemployment rate + 0.1-50.1 = -2Actual unemployment rate-0.1 = Actual unemployment rate. So the actual unemployment rate is 4.9%.
Therefore, the actual unemployment rate will be 4.9% after the recessionary gap appears.
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an employee can be dismissed if their job surplus to requirements' outline why this state ment is false
What are ways to access your money in your checking account?
You can make payments using check cards, automated teller machines (ATMs), or paper checks. Apply an ATM. You can visit an ATM to withdraw money if you have an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) card or debit card linked to your bank account.
Atmosphere (unit) or atm, a unit of atmospheric pressure, automated teller machine, a cash dispenser, or cash machine are all terms that are frequently used interchangeably. Automated Teller Machines, sometimes known as ATMs, are self-service banking locations. You can send dollars, check your balance, and withdraw money. By placing ATMs in various locations across the nation, different banks offer their ATM services. Automated teller machines (ATMs) are online banking locations that let customers do transactions without visiting a bank branch. Various operations, including check deposits, balance transfers, and bill payments, are possible with certain ATMs, while others are just straightforward cash dispensers.
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Which of the following is NOT considered to be a stakeholder?
A. community members
B. customers
C. distributors
D. competitors
competitors, out of the options given, competitors are not considered stakeholders in the typical sense.
Competitors are not typically considered stakeholders. Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest or are affected by the actions of an organization. Community members, customers, and distributors are all examples of stakeholders because they have a direct or indirect interest in the organization and its activities. However, competitors are external entities that operate independently from the organization and are typically not included as stakeholders.
In stakeholder analysis, stakeholders are identified and categorized based on their level of influence and interest in the organization. Stakeholders can include employees, shareholders, suppliers, government agencies, and other relevant parties. The purpose of identifying stakeholders is to understand their needs, expectations, and potential impact on the organization's success.
While competitors can indirectly influence an organization through market competition, they are not considered stakeholders in the traditional sense because they are not directly impacted by the organization's actions, nor do they have a formal relationship with the organization.
out of the options given, competitors are not considered stakeholders in the typical sense. Stakeholders are usually entities or individuals who have an interest or are affected by the actions of an organization, whereas competitors are external entities operating independently from the organization.
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there are two main categories of evaluation questions. one type helps you make improvements. what does the other type help you do?
The other type of evaluation questions helps you assess the effectiveness or outcomes of a program or intervention.
Evaluation questions can be broadly categorized into two types: formative and summative. While formative evaluation questions focus on making improvements and refining a program, summative evaluation questions are aimed at assessing the overall effectiveness and outcomes of a program or intervention.
Formative evaluation questions guide the process of program development and implementation. They help identify areas for improvement, gather feedback, and make necessary adjustments during the program's implementation phase. These questions focus on understanding what is working well, what needs improvement, and how to enhance the program to achieve better results. By addressing formative evaluation questions, organizations can iteratively refine their programs to ensure they meet their goals and objectives.
On the other hand, summative evaluation questions assess the impact and outcomes of a program or intervention. They aim to determine the overall effectiveness, success, and impact of the program. Summative evaluation questions often involve measuring outcomes, such as changes in knowledge, behavior, or quality of life, and assessing whether the program has achieved its intended goals. The answers to these questions provide valuable insights into the program's overall effectiveness and inform future decision-making and resource allocation.
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The second main category of evaluation questions, besides those aiding in making improvements, is intended to assess understanding and mastery. This includes Review Questions, which test basic knowledge and recall, and Critical Thinking Questions, which require application and analysis of learned information.
Explanation:There are indeed two main categories of evaluation questions. One type, as you mentioned, aids in making improvements. The other type, however, is intended to assess overall understanding and mastery of the subject matter. This category of evaluation questions often includes Review Questions and Critical Thinking Questions.
Review Questions are simple recall questions that test a student's ability to remember and reproduce content that has been explicitly taught. They provide an opportunity for students to demonstrate their basic knowledge of a topic, and the answers to these questions can be directly referenced in the teaching materials.
On the other hand, Critical Thinking Questions are higher-level questions that require students to apply, analyze, and synthesize the information they have learned in different contexts. These questions go beyond simple recall and challenge students to engage with the material on a deeper level, demonstrating their comprehensive understanding of the topics covered.
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XYZ Office Supplies is about to introduce a new customer service program that will affect all of its 355 sales and service employees. Job duties will be changed and the employee rewards system will be altered to fit this new customer focus. Moreover, the company wants to improve the efficiency of work processes, thereby removing some of the comfortable (and ofter leisurely) routines that employees have followed over the years. Top management is concerned about the different types of forces resisting change that the company will potentially experience during this change process. XYZ attempts to assist the change process by putting employees in direct contact with customers. Here, the company is trying to:
By putting employees in direct contact with customers before implementing the new service program, it is an attempt by XYZ to create urgency for change.
How to implement organizational changes?Changes can impact the way work is performed, altering the organizational culture in some cases, which can generate resistance. To reduce this situation, it is essential to implement the changes gradually, with objectivity and clarity about the benefits that will be achieved.
Therefore, organizational changes must be implemented smoothly, in order to provide optimal training and security for the employee.
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1. Economics is all about
a. making money.
b. making decisions.
c. government controlling resources.
d. None of the above.
cost of equity: sml. stan is expanding his business and will sell common stock for the needed funds. if the current risk-free rate is % and the expected market return is %, what is the cost of equity for stan if the beta of the stock is a. ? b. ? c. ? d. ?
The needed rate or return, abbreviated r, is the minimal return required by investors to invest inside a company's shares, and it is calculated using the SML approach. This is also measured at cost of equity.
What factors affect equity cost?
Factors including dividend per share, share market value, dividend, beta, risk-free gain, and anticipated market return can all have an impact on the cost of equity. Risk, risk of inflation, exchange risk, and other factors can have an impact on the cost of capital.
What causes a negative cost of equity?It occurs when a firm's liabilities outweigh its assets, or, to put it in broader financial terms, when the company has sustained losses that are bigger than the sum of all dividend payments and accrued earnings from prior periods.
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Select three ratios that are equivalent to 7:67:67, colon, 6. Choose 3 answers: Choose 3 answers: (Choice A) A 12:1412:1412, colon, 14 (Choice B) B 21:1821:1821, colon, 18 (Choice C) C 42:3642:3642, colon, 36 (Choice D) D 63:5463:5463, colon, 54 (Choice E) E 84:6284:62
Answer: B C D are the answers, your welcme! :)
Explanation:
in this chapter we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables g and t are independent of the level of income. in the real world, however, this is
In this chapter we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables g and t are independent of the level of income. in the real world, however, this is
A) attached belowB) 1/1-C1+c1t1C) The fiscal policy is called an automatic stabilizer because the taxes are dependent on the level of income and also the output of the multiplier is more stable because it doesn't respond to rapid changes in fiscal policies.
What is fiscal policy?
The use of taxation and expenditure by the government to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is often used by governments to encourage robust, long-term growth and to lower poverty. Tax reductions and greater public spending are the two main manifestations of expansionary fiscal policy. Both of these measures aim to boost overall demand while reducing budget surpluses or adding to deficits.
Therefore,
A) attached belowB) 1/1-C1+c1t1C) The fiscal policy is called an automatic stabilizer because the taxes are dependent on the level of income and also the output of the multiplier is more stable because it doesn't respond to rapid changes in fiscal policies.
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a strips with 14 years until maturity and a face value of $10,000 is trading for $7,000. what is the yield to maturity?
A strip with a maturity date of 14 years and a face value of $10,000 is trading for $7,000. The yield to maturity for the bond is 7.14%.
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM), we need to use the current market price, the face value of the bond, the time to maturity, and the coupon payments (if any). In this case, since the bond is a zero-coupon bond (no coupon payments), we only need the current market price, face value, and time to maturity.
The formula to calculate YTM for a zero-coupon bond is:
YTM = (Face Value / Price) ^ (1 / Years to Maturity) - 1
Plugging in the given values, we get:
YTM = ($10,000 / $7,000) ^ (1 / 14) - 1
YTM = 1.0714 - 1
YTM = 0.0714 or 7.14%
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define finiancial institution
Answer:
A financial institution (FI) is a company engaged in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.
Answer:
Financial institutions, otherwise known as banking institutions, are corporations that provide services as intermediaries of financial markets. Broadly speaking, there are three major types of financial institutions:[1][2]
Depository institutions – deposit-taking institutions that accept and manage deposits and make loans, including banks, building societies, credit unions, trust companies, and mortgage loan companies;
Contractual institutions – insurance companies and pension funds
Investment institutions – investment banks, underwriters, brokerage firms
Which of these is considered the highest level of management?
A. Supervisor
B. Team member
C. Executive
D. Middle manager
C. The Executive. Hope that helps...
The Executive is considered the highest level of management. Option C is correct.
What is the management?Management may be described as the process of completing the job or activity necessary to achieve an organization's goals in an efficient and effective manner.
The process implies the management functions. This includes organizing, planning, staffing, directing, and controlling. A manager's responsibility is to offer common guidance and direction to individual efforts to achieve organizational goals.
Management contributes to increased corporate efficiency by increasing productivity via effective planning, organizing, controlling, and directing.
Therefore, option A is correct that The Executive is the most senior level of management.
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Deciding to do the right or wrong thing is based on making what type of decision?
ethical
business ethics
unethical
a code
Answer:
ethical
Explanation:
Why interest rates are less in developed countries?
The cost of bonds issued in the currencies of larger nations makes them more expensive frequently sold at lower interest rates. In addition, the start of a currency union lowers interest rates in member nations.
Interest rates are a common monetary instrument used to assist stimulate the economy during difficult economic times or to reduce the money supply during periods of high inflation. Interest rates fluctuate throughout time based on market conditions. The cost of bonds issued in the currencies of larger nations makes them more expensive frequently sold at lower interest rates. In addition, the start of a currency union lowers interest rates in member nations.
Since the globe is currently experiencing a pandemic, all nations are in a unique position to protect their economies from collapsing and are consequently adapting their monetary policies to the circumstances. As of June 11, 2022, the five nations having the lowest interest rates are shown below.
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You have $100,000 to donate to your college. You want to endow a perpetual scholarship that makes its first payment in 1 year. If the college's discount rate is 5%, how large will the annual scholarship payment be?
Answer:
$5,000
Explanation:
Calculation for how large will the annual scholarship payment be
Using this formula
Cash Flow= Present Value x Rate
Where,
Present Value =$100,000
Rate=5%
Let plug in the formula
Cash Flow=$100,000*5%
Cash Flow=$5,000
Therefore how large will the annual scholarship payment be is $5,000.
A government subsidy to the producers of a product:
a) reduces product supply.
b) increases product supply.
c) reduces product demand.
d) increases product demand.
A government subsidy to the producers of a product increases product supply.
What is a subsidy from the government?Governments may promote specific industries or economic sectors with payments, tax rebates, or other financial incentives. Subsidies are meant to help or support what is thought to be a crucial component of the national economy or infrastructure.
Subsidies benefit who?A government incentive known as a subsidy is one that increases the availability of specific goods and services by providing money, grants, or tax exemptions to people or businesses. The availability of less expensive goods and commodities is made possible through subsidies.
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Pompeii, Inc., has sales of $53,000, costs of $24,200, depreciation expense of $2,550, and interest expense of $2,300. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF
Answer:
$23,052
Explanation:
The computation of operating cash flow is shown below:-
Before that we have to determine the net income which is
Income statement
Sales $53,000
Cost ($24,200)
Depreciation ($2,550)
EBIT $26,250
Interest expense ($2,300)
Earnings before tax $23,950
Tax (5,748)
(24% × $23,950)
Net income $18,202
Now,
Operating cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation - Tax
= $26,250 + 2,550 - $5,748
= $23,052
Your estimate of the market risk premium is 7%. The risk-free rate of return is 5% and General Motors has a beta of 1.8. What is General Motors' cost of equity capital? + OA. 18.5% B. 15.8% OC. 16.7% OD. 17.6%
The cost of equity capital of General Motors is 17.6%. Therefore, the correct option is (OD).
Given that; Market risk premium = 7%, Risk-free rate of return = 5% and General Motors have a beta of 1.8,The cost of equity capital of General Motors can be calculated as follows;Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Risk Premium)Plugging in the values;Cost of Equity = 5% + 1.8 × 7%Cost of Equity = 5% + 12.6%Cost of Equity = 17.6%Hence, the cost of equity capital of General Motors is 17.6%. Therefore, the correct option is (OD).
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PLEASEE! unit test in progress!!
A tax accounting software company is trying to help potential customers understand how other tax firms are already using certain platforms to complete their work. What type of primary research might they use to BEST tell that story?
a. Websites about tax firms’ busy season
b. Account textbooks
c.an interview with a single client
d. 10 case studies of existing clients
Answer:
It is D
Explanation:
.
True or false. Your employer is responsible to make contributions, on your behalf, to the federal insurance contributions
Answer:
yes it is true
I HOPE THIS HELPS
TAKE CARE
Explanation:
You invest a certain amount of money at 4
percent simple interest.
How long will it take for your money to doubles
If you invest a certain amount of money at 4 percent simple interest, it will take 25 years for your money to double at a 4% simple interest rate.
Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount invested and does not take into account any interest earned over time. The formula for simple interest is:
Simple interest = Principal × Rate × Time
To determine how long it will take for your money to double at a 4% simple interest rate, we can use the following formula:
2P = P × (1 + r × t)
where:
P is the principal amount invested
r is the interest rate as a decimal
2P is the amount that you want to double
To solve for t, we can divide both sides by P and simplify:
2 = 1 + r × t
1 = r × t
To isolate t, we can divide both sides by r:
t = 1 / r
Plugging in the values we know, we get:
t = 1 / 0.04t = 25 years
This means that if you invested $1,000, after 25 years, you would have $2,000. Keep in mind that this calculation assumes that the interest rate remains constant and does not take into account any additional contributions or withdrawals made during the investment period.
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Which of the following is a reason that your company might not want to increase its market share? A. The market saturation for your product is low. B. Many of your company's competitors have bad reputations. C. Your company has a limited capacity for producing your product. D. The price of your product is very competitive. Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
C. Your company has a limited capacity for producing your product.
Explanation:
Increasing the market share will result in an increased demand for the company's products. The company will sell its products to more customers. Its sales volume will most likely go up. If a company lacks the capacity to produce more goods, then it might not want to increase its market share. Should be company fail to meet the market demand for its products, its risks damaging its reputation.
Answer:
c-Your company has a limited capacity for producing your product.
Explanation:
got it right on edge
After you are done taking notes from a speaker, you should _____. A. Let them know your opinion b. Put your notes away quickly c. Type up your notes for everyone d. Review your notes and clarify.
After one is done taking notes from a speaker, one's should review your notes and clarify them also.
What are notes?Notes are the short record of particulars or statements written down as support to memory. It provides all the relevant and necessary information in a brief way.
Amended or improved notes will permit a person to recognize thoughts, develop significant learning skills, and acquire a sounder knowledge of a topic.
It is important for the reader to review and clarify their notes, after taking the notes from the speaker.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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Answer:
d
\
Explanation:
You have been asked to determine how hospitals prepare and train volunteers. Since you know relatively little about this subject, how will you find out? be as specific as possible?
By combining these methods, including online research, direct communication with volunteer coordinators, interviews with volunteers, attending orientations, and leveraging professional networks, you can gather comprehensive and specific information about how hospitals prepare and train their volunteers.
To gather information on how hospitals prepare and train volunteers, there are several specific steps you can take:
Conduct online research: Start by searching reputable websites of hospitals, healthcare organizations, and volunteer programs. Look for information on volunteer programs, requirements, and training processes. Hospital websites often have dedicated sections for volunteering that outline the application process and training procedures.
Contact hospital volunteer coordinators: Reach out to the volunteer coordinators or managers at different hospitals. They are typically responsible for organizing and overseeing volunteer programs. Introduce yourself and explain your purpose, expressing your interest in learning about their volunteer preparation and training methods. Request an interview or a meeting to discuss the topic in detail.
Reach out to existing hospital volunteers: Try to connect with current or past hospital volunteers. They can provide insights into their own experiences, training programs they have undergone, and the overall preparation they received before starting their volunteer work.
Attend volunteer orientations or information sessions: Some hospitals conduct regular orientations or information sessions for potential volunteers. Attend these sessions to gain firsthand knowledge of the volunteer preparation and training procedures. Take notes and ask questions during these sessions to get a better understanding.
Utilize professional networks: Reach out to professionals in the healthcare field or individuals who have volunteered at hospitals. They may have insights or contacts within the industry that can provide valuable information on volunteer training processes.
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Which of the following most likely would cause an auditor to consider whether a client's financial statements contain material misstatements?
A. The results of an analytical procedure disclose unexpected differences.
B. The chief financial officer will not sign the management representation letter until the last day of the auditor's field work.
C. Audit trails of computer-generated transactions exist only for a short time.
D. Management did not disclose to the auditor that it consulted with other accountants about significant accounting matters.
A. The results of an analytical procedure disclose unexpected differences.
An analytical procedure is used by the auditor to evaluate financial information by studying relationships between financial and nonfinancial data. Unexpected differences in these relationships may indicate a material misstatement in the financial statements. Therefore, if the results of an analytical procedure disclose unexpected differences, the auditor may consider whether the client's financial statements contain material misstatements.
Option B is incorrect because the CFO's delay in signing the management representation letter may indicate a lack of cooperation, but it is not a direct indicator of material misstatements.
Option C is incorrect because the absence of audit trails may make it difficult to trace transactions, but it does not necessarily indicate the presence of material misstatements.
Option D is incorrect because management consulting with other accountants about significant accounting matters is a matter of professional judgment, and it does not necessarily indicate the presence of material misstatements.
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30 POINTS :D
If someone you don't know asks where you go to school, what should you do?
A. Don't respond
B. See if they're a friend of a friend
C. Ask why they want to know
D. Lie to them
What is it called if a hacker takes down multiple services very quickly with the help of botnets?
This type of cyber attack is known as a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack. A DDoS attack is a type of cyber attack where a hacker uses a network of computers or other devices, usually referred to as botnets, to quickly take down multiple services.
An attacker first compromises a large number of computers or devices and then uses them to send a large amount of traffic to the target. This will overwhelm the target, making it difficult or impossible for it to handle all the incoming traffic and eventually causing it to crash. DDoS attacks can be used to take down websites, disrupt services, or even gain access to confidential data.
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Describe the meaning of fiscal policy. Differentiate between expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy. How can the fiscal policy be used as a tool to control inflation? Fiscal policy can affect the people - Give reason.
Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. It involves the deliberate adjustments made by the government to its levels of spending and taxation in order to achieve specific economic objectives, such as stabilizing the economy, promoting economic growth, or controlling inflation.
Expansionary fiscal policy aims to stimulate economic activity during periods of low growth or recession. It involves increasing government spending and/or reducing taxes to boost aggregate demand, encourage consumer spending, and stimulate investment. By injecting more money into the economy, expansionary fiscal policy aims to create jobs, increase consumption, and stimulate economic growth.
Contractionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, is implemented during periods of high inflation or economic overheating. Its objective is to reduce aggregate demand and curb inflationary pressures. Contractionary fiscal policy involves reducing government spending and/or increasing taxes to reduce disposable income and discourage excessive spending. This helps to reduce demand-pull inflation and bring the economy back to a more stable level.
Fiscal policy can be used as a tool to control inflation by adjusting government spending and taxation. During periods of high inflation, the government can implement contractionary fiscal policy by reducing spending or increasing taxes, which helps to reduce aggregate demand. By reducing the amount of money available for consumption and investment, fiscal policy helps to dampen inflationary pressures and stabilize prices.
Fiscal policy can affect the people in several ways. Firstly, changes in government spending and taxation directly impact individuals and businesses. For example, tax cuts can increase disposable income and stimulate consumer spending, while tax hikes can reduce disposable income and affect people's purchasing power. Secondly, fiscal policy measures can indirectly affect the overall economy, leading to changes in employment, investment, and economic growth. This, in turn, can impact individuals' job prospects, income levels, and overall well-being. Therefore, fiscal policy decisions have the potential to significantly impact the lives of people and the overall state of the economy.
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Assume that the TC function for a company is as follows: TC=550+4Q+3Q2 (show calculations for all parts)a. What is the average total cost function for this firm? Provide answer as a function.b. What is the average fixed cost of producing 5 units of output? Provide answer in dollars.c. What is the average variable cost of producing 5 units of output? Provide answer in dollars.
(a) The average total cost function for this firm is 550/Q + 4 + 3Q. (b) The average fixed cost of producing 5 units of output is 110 dollars per unit. (c) The average variable cost of producing 5 units of output is 19 dollars per unit.
a. The average total cost (ATC) function is calculated by dividing the total cost (TC) by the quantity (Q):
ATC = TC/Q = (550+4Q+3Q^2)/Q = 550/Q + 4 + 3Q
Therefore, the average total cost function for this firm is ATC = 550/Q + 4 + 3Q.
b. The average fixed cost (AFC) is calculated by dividing the fixed cost (FC) by the quantity (Q):
AFC = FC/Q = 550/Q
To find the average fixed cost of producing 5 units of output, we substitute Q=5 into the equation above:
AFC = 550/5 = 110 dollars per unit.
c. The average variable cost (AVC) is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost (FC) from the total variable cost (TVC), and then dividing by the quantity (Q):
AVC = (TVC-FC)/Q = (4Q+3Q^2)/Q = 4 + 3Q
To find the average variable cost of producing 5 units of output, we substitute Q=5 into the equation above:
AVC = 4 + 3(5) = 19 dollars per unit.
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Suppose the weighted average cost of capital of the Gadget Company is 10%. If Gadget has a capital structure of 50% debt and 50% equity, a before-tax cost of debt of 5%, and a marginal tax rate of 20%, then its cost of equity capital is closest to:
The cost of equity capital for Gadget Company is closest to: 16%. The correct option is C.
The following information:
- Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Gadget Company is 10%.
- Gadget has a capital structure of 50% debt and 50% equity.
- The before-tax cost of debt is 5%.
- The marginal tax rate is 20%.
To find the cost of equity capital, we'll first need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt. Then, we'll use the WACC formula to solve for the cost of equity.
After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt × (1 - Marginal tax rate)
After-tax cost of debt = 5% × (1 - 0.20) = 5% × 0.80 = 4%
WACC = (Weight of debt × After-tax cost of debt) + (Weight of equity × Cost of equity)
10% = (0.5 × 4%) + (0.5 × Cost of equity)
Cost of equity = (10% - (0.5 × 4%)) / 0.5 = (10% - 2%) / 0.5 = 8% / 0.5 = 16%
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Complete question:
(Capital structure) Suppose the weighted average cost of capital of Gadget Company is 10%. If Gadget has a capital structure of 50% debt and 50% equity, a before-tax cost of debt of 5%, and a marginal tax rate of 20%, then its cost of equity capital is closest to: (a) 12% (b) 14% (c) 16%