Beginning in the early 1980s, the illness AIDS (associated immunodeficiency syndrome) spread quickly among gay men.
Women who had sex had infected partners including users of intravenous drugs whose shared needles also stood danger of getting AIDS.
The majority of AIDS cases in the 1970s and 1980s affected white people. However, black people experienced more cases than just about any other race or ethnicity by 1996 as a result of a steady rise in these incidents.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, almost 84 million people had contracted HIV. There were currently about 38 million individuals living without HIV, and ever since the AIDS epidemic's start, tens of thousands of people have passed away from AIDS-related diseases.
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What strategy helps protect against the transmission of the flu virus? (1 point)
a
Clean your hands and surfaces often
b
Practice safe food handling and preparation
c
Refrain from engaging in sexual activity
d
Visit the doctor regularly for check-ups
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The flu isn't transmitted sexually or through food. Visiting the doctor for check-ups is a good thing, but that itself doesn't prevent the flu. The best thing you can do is wash your hands often, and clean surfaces that you or others have touched
What is the correlation between ketone levels with insulin value in a diabetic patient?
In diabetic patients, low insulin levels are associated with higher ketone levels, indicating the body's reliance on fat metabolism for energy. Regular monitoring of insulin and ketone levels is crucial for effective diabetes management and preventing complications.
In diabetic patients, there is an inverse correlation between ketone levels and insulin values. When insulin levels are low, such as in uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of insulin deficiency, the body's cells are unable to effectively take up glucose for energy. As a result, the body starts breaking down fats as an alternative source of energy, leading to the production of ketone bodies.
Ketone bodies, specifically beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate, are byproducts of fat metabolism. Their presence in the blood signifies that the body is utilizing fats for energy instead of glucose. Higher ketone levels are commonly seen in conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or during periods of prolonged fasting.
Insulin plays a critical role in regulating glucose metabolism. It allows glucose to enter cells and promotes its utilization for energy. When insulin is deficient or ineffective, as in type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, glucose cannot enter cells, leading to hyperglycemia. In response, the body increases fat breakdown, resulting in elevated ketone levels.
Therefore, in diabetic patients, low insulin values are associated with higher ketone levels. Regular monitoring of both insulin and ketone levels is essential for managing diabetes effectively. Elevated ketone levels can indicate a state of metabolic imbalance and the potential for diabetic complications such as DKA. Managing insulin levels through appropriate insulin therapy and lifestyle modifications can help control blood glucose levels and prevent excessive ketone production in diabetic patients. It is important for diabetic patients to work closely with healthcare professionals to monitor and manage both insulin and ketone levels to ensure optimal diabetes control and prevent complications.
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A nurse is working with a 12-year-old girl with osteomyelitis who is recovering from surgery. what nursing interventions should be implemented?
Administration of IV antibiotics at the hospital , instruct the parents on how to care for an IV line at home, Instruct the parents regarding the importance of maintaining bed rest. Osteomyelitis is infection of the bone.
The most common treatments for osteomyelitis are surgery by which removal of the portion of that infected bone or dead , flowed by intravenous antibiotics given in the hospital.The most common compilation is occur in children with osteomyelitis is recurrence of bone infection.
Mostly people with this type of disease are treated with antibiotics , surgery and both. Antibiotics which help in the infection under control and often make it possible to avid the surgery. Usually these antibiotics for several weeks through an IV and switch to pills.
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what are some key elements of the social model of
care?
Explanation:
1. know your loved one or client:Be aware of their lives preference and desire
2. Communicate for success
The social model of care focuses on addressing systemic barriers and promoting a society that values diversity, inclusion, and social justice. It aims to empower individuals and promote their rights, dignity, and quality of life within their social context.
Some key elements of the social model of care include:
Social inclusion: Fostering a sense of belonging and actively including individuals in all aspects of society, irrespective of their abilities or disabilities. This involves promoting equal opportunities and challenging discrimination and social barriers.Person-centered approach: Placing the person at the center of care, acknowledging their autonomy, preferences, and choices. It emphasizes the importance of involving individuals in decision-making processes and tailoring care to their specific needs and goals.Collaboration and participation: Encouraging active involvement and collaboration between individuals, their families, caregivers, and the wider community. It recognizes the value of collective efforts and partnerships in providing holistic care and support.Access to support services and resources: Ensuring equitable access to necessary support services, resources, and accommodations. This includes physical accessibility, assistive technologies, communication aids, and appropriate healthcare and rehabilitation services.Social and environmental factors: Recognizing the impact of social, cultural, and environmental factors on individuals' well-being. This includes addressing social determinants of health, promoting social cohesion, and creating inclusive environments that enable individuals to fully participate in society.To know more about social cohesion
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Antibiotics should inhibit bacterial cell growth without generating side effects in the human patient, but that is not always the case. Some antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosomes induce negative side effects in patients. What is the most likely cause of these side effects?.
The antibiotic interferes with mitochondrial ribosomes is the most likely cause of these side effects. Since mitochondria are derived from bacteria, their ribosomes resemble those of bacteria more than those present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Bacterial cell wall-targeting antibiotics do not cause adverse effects on the mitochondria. The bacterial ribosome is a substantial ribonucleoprotein particle that measures 200–250 nm in diameter and has an estimated molecular mass of 2.5 MDa.The mitochondrial and chloroplast ribosomes are both compromised by a number of antibiotic types that target bacterial ribosomes. This is because an ancient eukaryotic cell absorbed the mitochondria and chloroplasts from bacterial cells. Both organelles, like bacterial genomes, also have their own genomes in addition to ribosomes. The functionally challenging translation of mRNA-based genetic information into the amino acid sequence of proteins is being carried out by this complicated macromolecular machine.
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How did john watson have different view from sigmund freud
Explanation:
John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism.
Freud incorporated the concept of the unconscious to explain transference. Watson understood and was intrigued by Freud's definition of sexual transference, but he was searching for an explanation of transference that did not involve the unconscious (Watson & Morgan, 1917)
Answer:
John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism. After failing to explain psychoanalysis in terms of William James's concept of habit, Watson borrowed concepts from classical conditioning to explain Freud's discoveries. Watson's famous experiment with Little Albert is interpreted not only in the context of Pavlovian conditioning but also as a psychoanalytically inspired attempt to capture simplified analogues of adult phobic behavior, including the "transference" of emotion in an infant. Watson used his behavioristic concept of conditioned emotional responses to compete with Freud's concepts of displacement and the unconscious transference of emotion. Behind a mask of anti-Freudian bias, Watson surprisingly emerges as a psychologist who popularized Freud and pioneered the scientific appraisal of his ideas in the laboratory.
Explanation:
set as brainliest
What will a patient from the Mexican culture explain to the nurse as the cause of an illness? Select all that apply. Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Here are some possible explanations that may apply:
1. "Humoral imbalance": In Mexican culture, some believe that illness is caused by an imbalance in bodily fluids or humors, such as blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. Balancing these humors is thought to restore health.
2. "Susto": This is a folk illness in Mexican culture, believed to be caused by a sudden, intense fear or traumatic experience.
The patient may explain that they have experienced a frightful event that led to their illness.
3. "Mal de ojo": Also known as the "evil eye," this belief suggests that illness can be caused by the envious or harmful gaze of another person.
The patient may believe that someone's negative energy or jealousy has made them sick.
4. "Cultural or spiritual factors": Some patients may attribute their illness to factors such as violation of cultural or spiritual norms, curses, or the intervention of supernatural beings.
5. "Environmental factors": A patient may also explain that their illness is due to exposure to certain environmental factors, such as extreme temperatures or poor sanitation.
Note that individual beliefs may vary, and not all Mexican patients will attribute their illness to these causes.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to maintain cultural competence and respect when working with patients from diverse backgrounds.
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Felana appears to have successfully developed a sense of autonomy and avoided feeling shame and self-doubt Erikson would say that she is now ready to progress to her
Answer:
She is now ready to progress to her initiative versus guilt stage.
Explanation:
Felana is now independent due to her parents, who invite her to explore in a safe environment. If her parents had overprotected her, she would not have been able to explore and gain confidence in herself to be independent and have autonomy in her tasks.
In the industry versus guilt, stage children want to do things for themselves. Is of high importance that the parents guide them so that their kid success in the task that they are doing and do not feel guilt for not doing it right. Parents must let their children act independently by providing them with the correct activities to fulfill and do not feel guilty if they fail.
Which MUST be present for fat-soluble vitamins to be absorbed?
dietary lipids and bile
calcium and intrinsic factor
dietary lipids and LDL
dietary lipids and insulin
calcium and LDL
Fat-soluble vitamins can only be absorbed in the presence of dietary lipids. Dietary lipids and LDL are essential components that must be present for fat-soluble vitamins to be absorbed.
Fat-soluble vitamins include vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are all essential for a variety of bodily functions. They are known as fat-soluble vitamins because they are stored in the body's fat tissue and can be utilized as needed.Fat-soluble vitamins require bile salts to be absorbed, which help emulsify dietary lipids and aid in their absorption. The absorption of fat-soluble vitamins is aided by the presence of lipoproteins like low-density lipoproteins (LDL). LDL, also known as "bad cholesterol," is a type of protein that transports lipids and cholesterol throughout the bloodstream.
This is why fat-soluble vitamins are more easily absorbed when they are consumed with high-fat foods.Fat-soluble vitamins are crucial for maintaining healthy bones, immune function, vision, and skin health. They are found in many foods, including fatty fish, egg yolks, liver, and dark leafy greens.
However, consuming a diet low in dietary fats can lead to a deficiency in fat-soluble vitamins, as the body is unable to absorb them without the presence of dietary lipids and LDL.
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which of the following is a major limitation of the typical impedance-based apnea monitoring system?
The major limitation of typical impedance-based apnea monitoring system is inability to detect obstructive apnea.
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles that support the soft tissues in your throat, such as your tongue and soft palate, temporarily relax. When these muscles relax, your airway is narrowed or closed, and breathing is momentarily cut off.
apnea monitors track the breathing and heart rate of sleeping babies. An alarm goes off if a baby's breathing stops briefly (apnea) or if the heart rate is unusually slow.
It is Done for Premature infants at high risk for recurrent episodes of apnea, bradycardia, and/or hypoxemia during and after hospital discharge.
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Prescription Terminology
Identifying Urgency
How might a prescription indicate urgency? Check all that apply.
a. 911
b. ASAP
c. ud
d. pm
e. stat
Answer:
B. ASAP
E. Stat
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
how important is the emergency medical services
Answer:
Because of today's EMS or emergency medical services, countless lives have been saved through the years. The main purpose of EMS to provide for immediate medical care to the people who most need it, without which, heart attacks and accidents would lead to many more fatalities.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIST
A member is cleared for exercise by their doctor and mentions that one of their goals is to hike their local trails, but the member is hesitant about their physical abilities. You explain how outside of the physical benefits, regular resistance training can also help with feeling more confident in their ability to take on a new hiking challenge. This explanation is an example of which health benefit?
This explanation is an example of health benefits like decreased sensations of anxiety and stress.
What is Health?Health may be defined as a state of being unrestricted from disease or illness. It is a condition of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
Regular exercise and resistance training can also help with feeling more confident in their ability to take on new hiking challenges. It may decline some negative aspects of health like anxiety, stress, loss of interest, etc.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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The use ofâ high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneysâ is?
The use of a high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys is a Ultrasonography.
A kidney and bladder ultrasound, also known as a renal ultrasound, visualizes and assesses your kidneys, ureters (small muscular tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder), and urinary bladder using high frequency sound waves sent by a transducer (probe). A renal ultrasound is a noninvasive diagnostic test that generates pictures that are used to evaluate the size, shape, and position of the kidneys. Ultrasound may also be used to measure blood flow to the kidneys.
Ultrasonic uses a transducer to generate ultrasonic waves at too high a frequency to be heard. Sonography, or ultrasound, is an imaging technique that employs high-frequency sound waves to obtain static or moving pictures of the human body. Ultrasound (and high-frequency sound) is widely employed in business and health care, but it is also being used in consumer items.
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which parental statement would the nurse recognize as the proper approach to administering oral medication to the parents 4-year-old
The parent's statement to the nurse that they would recognize as the appropriate approach to oral medication to a 4-year-old parent is awareness of the dilution and mode of administration of the drug.
What is the difference between drug for children and adults?The different characteristics in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, as well as the proportions of body fat, protein and water contentextracellular between different age groups, causing disparity between the safety profiles for drugs administered to children and adults.
With this information, we can conclude that the parent's statement to the nurse that they would recognize as the appropriate approach to administering oral medication to a 4-year-old parent is awareness of the dilution and mode of administration of the drug.
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The
peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects to the brain and spinal
cord by 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves .
What is the ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerve
The ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves in the peripheral nervous system is 12:43.
For 12 pairs of cranial nerves, there are 31 spinal nerve pairs, a total of 43 paired nerves together forming the peripheral nervous system.
PNS has both cranial and spinal nerves. 12 pairs of cranial nerves connect directly to the brain, and 31 pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord. Together 12 + 31 = 43, so there are 43 total nerves in PNS.
To calculate the ratio:
divide the no of cranial nerves by the total pair of nerves
12(cranial nerves)/43(total nerves)
12/43
The ratio is 12:43
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The ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is 12:43.
The peripheral nervous system consists of two main components: the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves. The cranial nerves are a set of 12 pairs of nerves that directly connect the brain to various parts of the head, neck, and upper body. These nerves emerge from the base of the brain and are responsible for functions such as vision, hearing, taste, smell, facial expressions, and motor control of the head and neck.
On the other hand, the spinal nerves are a set of 31 pairs of nerves that originate from the spinal cord and extend to different regions of the body. These nerves control sensation, movement, and organ function in the torso and lower body.
When considering the ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves in the PNS, we add the 12 pairs of cranial nerves to the 31 pairs of spinal nerves, resulting in a total of 43 pairs of nerves. Therefore, the ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves is 12:43.
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what is the meaning of
gene
Answer:
Gene is a unit of heredity found within the nucleus, the main part of the cell. It contains hereditary and identity's information that is passed from parents to offspring.
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What are the three types of anthrax? Who is anthrax treated?
Answer:
cutaneous (skin)
inhalation (lungs)
gastrointestinal (stomach/instatine)
Explanation:
anthrax is a serious bacterial illness
B. Write your community health nursing diagnosis statement. 1. Explain how the health concern from your community health nursing diagnostic statement is linked to a health inequity or health disparity within the target population. a. Discuss the primary community resources and primary prevention resources currently in place to address the health concern. b. Discuss the underlying causes of the health concern. 2. Discuss the evidence-based practice associated with the Field Experience topic. a. Identify data about the selected Field Experience topic from the local (e.g., county), state, and/or national level.
Explanation:
rite your community health nursing diagnosis statement based on a chosen health concern you’ve identified in the simulation, related to Health People 2020 topics. The community health nursing diagnostic statement identifies a health concern or risk within Sentinel Town, identifies the affected group or community, suggests a cause, and logically discusses the evidence and/or support for the diagnosis.1. Explain how the health concern from the nursing diagnostic statement is linked to a health inequity or health disparity within the target population. The explanation accurately identifies a health inequity or health disparity within the target population and logically discusses how the identified health inequity or disparity is linked to the health concern identified in part B.a. Discuss the primary community resources and primary prevention resources currently available in Sentinel Town to address the health concern. The discussion appropriately details the primary community resources and the primary prevention resources available in Sentinel Town relevant to the identified health concern.b. Discuss the underlying causes of the health concern. The discussion accurately identifiespotential contributing factors for the health concern and logically proposes the underlying causes fo
This is a graded discussion: 100 points possible
Week 5 Lesson 1 Discussion
Deanna is a new medical assistant in the office in which you work. She does not understand the matrix for making appointments. On her second
day at work, she is on her own to make appointments, because the person who usually makes appointments is out with a sick child. Deanna
makes two appointments in each slot as she did in her previous place of employment instead of the one that should have been made using the
matrix. How will this affect the patients who are being seen for the next few days? What will this mistake do to public relations in the office?
rt
Select Next at the bottom right of this screen to access the Lecture.
I hope other people will comment and tell u the answer because I don’t really know
The mistake made by Deanna in her new place of employment will negatively affect the patients for the next few days as well as public relations in the office.
By creating two appointments in each slot instead of the one appointment that she should have made, Deanna will cause problems for the patients in question. The patients will arrive to their appointments only to find that they are scheduled at the same time as another patient which would mean one of them will have to wait. This is sure to anger some patients.
Public relations is described as the relationship that an entity has with the public, in this case the offices relationship with the patients. Due to the patients anger generated by this mistake, public relations will be negativity impacted as patients are likely to see the office as irresponsible or unreliable.
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What happens when you eat 1 hour prior to gastric motility studies
Answer:
Risks. You experience a small amount of radiation exposure from the material in the food you eat before your scan.
Drugs that are similar to the male hormone testosterone are called.
Admission assessment data for a client on the telemetry unit includes the following: Reports of racing heart and nervousness that have occurred several times before. Telemetry monitor: sinus tachycardia Heart rate: 130/bpm Skin: warm and dry Eyes: appear bulging What is the most important initial nursing action?
Answer:
The nurse should stand behind the client and palpate the cricothyroid area.
Explanation:
The client presents symptoms of hyperthyroidism, an autoimmune disease where the thyroid gland produces an excess of its hormone causing palpitations, bulging eyes, an increase in temperature, trembling hands, nervousness, panic attacks, insomnia, and weight loss.
When the thyroid gland overproduces the thyroid hormone, it increases its size. A nurse can check the size by palping the cricothyroid area, which is where the thyroid gland is.
17. The first model of communication is said to have been developed by a) Plato b) Aristotle c) Ptolemy d) Steiner involves a single source transmittin d ) Scanning 17. The first model of communication is said to have been developed by a ) Plato b ) Aristotle c ) Ptolemy d ) Steiner
The first person to establish a model of communication is Aristotle of Ancient Greece (Option B).
What is the first model of communication?The first model of communication was put together by the man called Aristotle and was based on asking questions and the explanation of observations.
Thus, the first person to establish a model of communication is Aristotle of Ancient Greece (Option B).
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Vegetarian diets have been shown to lower the risk of all of the following diseases, EXCEPTcolon cancertype 2 diabetescoldsprostate cancer
Vegetarian diets have been shown to lower the risk of all of the following diseases, EXCEPT colds. "Colds is a disease that is not associated with a vegetarian diet."
Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from consuming meat, fish, and poultry. Some people may choose to consume eggs, dairy products, and other animal-derived products, while others may not.
Vegetarianism is a way of life that has become increasingly popular over the years due to its various health benefits.
1. Colon Cancer: The risk of colon cancer is decreased in people who follow a vegetarian diet. A vegetarian diet is low in fat, high in fiber, and contains plenty of antioxidants, all of which are beneficial for colon health.
2. Type 2 Diabetes: Vegetarian diets have been shown to decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes. Because a vegetarian diet is low in fat and high in fiber, it is thought to improve insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control.
3. Prostate Cancer: A vegetarian diet has been linked to a lower risk of prostate cancer. This is due to the fact that it is low in fat and high in fiber and antioxidants.
4. Colds: A vegetarian diet has not been shown to lower the risk of catching a cold. Although it is high in vitamins and minerals that are beneficial for the immune system, it does not contain any components that can directly prevent a cold from developing.
In conclusion, all of the above-mentioned diseases are associated with a vegetarian diet except for the colds. A vegetarian diet provides various health benefits and is a great way to maintain good health.
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the nurse is admitting a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose compulsion is washing hands. what should the nurse explain to the client?
The nurse is admitting a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose compulsion is washing hands. The nurse should explain about exposure therapy to the patient and take the assessment to witness any kind of medical history.
What is the most common site of bacteria ?The most common site of bacteria to reside is the hands and 70% of the bacteria lives on hands.
Exposure therapy is technique used by doctors to help people overcome fears and anxieties by taking the breaks in the pattern of fear and avoidance.
It works by exposing you to a stimulus that causes fear in a safe environment. For example, a person with social anxiety may avoid going to crowded areas or parties.
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if a patient is actively seizing, your treatment should focus on:
Administering emergency medication such as benzodiazepines and providing airway support.
If a patient is actively seizing, it is crucial to provide immediate treatment to stop the seizure and prevent any potential complications such as hypoxia. The primary focus should be on administering emergency medication such as benzodiazepines, which can rapidly halt the seizure activity.
Airway support should also be provided to ensure that the patient can breathe properly and prevent any aspiration of secretions or vomit. In addition, the patient should be closely monitored and emergency services should be contacted if necessary. Once the seizure has been stopped, further diagnostic tests may be needed to identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate long-term treatment to prevent future seizures.
Overall, the goal of treatment during an active seizure is to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient and provide prompt and effective intervention.
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Which of the following would occur in a healthy person if there was a sudden drop in blood pressure to the brain, say, upon standing from a seated position?
they would instantly fall over
A client complains of vertigo. The nurse anticipates that the client may have a problem with which portion of the ear?
a. External ear
b. Middle ear
c. Inner ear
d. Tympanic membrane
The nurse anticipates that the client may have a problem with the inner ear (c). The correct option is C.
Vertigo is often associated with issues related to the inner ear, specifically the balance and vestibular system.
The inner ear contains structures such as the semicircular canals and the vestibular nerve, which play a crucial role in maintaining balance and detecting changes in head position and movement.
Problems in the inner ear, such as infections, inflammation, or disorders affecting these structures, can result in symptoms of vertigo, which is characterized by a spinning or dizzy sensation.
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Using so-called reasons (usually not true) to encourage you to try something. Examples: “It won’t hurt you.” “Your parents will never find out.” “You'll have a lot more fun.”
Peer Pressure is used in situations where egos and esteem rise off of the wrong impressions.
What is peer pressure?Active peer pressure occurs when your friends explicitly persuade you to do something.
Examples are offering and forcing you to drink then criticizing for refusing it. Forcing you to attend a party even your parents do not agree.
On the other hand, passive peer pressure happens within a person's want to fit in to his/her colleagues. It is further classified into social modelling and perception.
Example for social modeling is when you see all your friends are drinking then you just drink also because you do not want to be left out. Perception, on the other hand, is when you perceive that your peers are happy drinking then you drink as well because you believe that you also will be happy doing this.
Thus, this could be the answer
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