Answer:
Explanation:
Why is earth gravity reported to 4 significant digits when all the other data are reported to only 3???
Gravity on the neutron star would be
g' = GM/d²
g' = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹(1.99 x 10³⁰) / 24000²
g' = 2.30 x 10¹¹ m/s²
Fs = Fe(g'/g)
Fs =690(2.30 x 10¹¹ / 9.81)
Fs = 1.62 x 10¹³ N
which means you would be an exceedingly thin crispy layer of charred butter on the surface of such star.
Which of the following is NOT true about the structure of the nucleus? a. The nucleus is filled with cytoplasm b. The nucleus has nuclear pores that control what enters and exits c. The genetic material in the nucleus is called chromatin d. The nucleus is surrounded by a double layer membrane.
Answer:
A. The nucleaus is filled with cytoplasm OR d. The nucleus is by a double layer membrane.
Explanation:
b. and c. are true and I'm certain they are true
a. I know the inside of a cell has cytoplasm but I'm not sure if the inside of a nucleus is filled with cytoplasm. And d. I'm not so sure, so it's either a or d. Hope this helps!
In attempting to pull a 1500-kg car out of a ditch, Arnold exerts a force of 300 N for three seconds, Bob exerts a force of 500 N for two seconds, and Cecil exerts a force of 200 N for four seconds. The car does not move at all. Who provided the greatest impulse
Answer:
Bob provided the greatest impulse.
Explanation:
Given:
Arnold exerts force = 300 N for 3 seconds
Bob exerts force = 500 N for 2 seconds
Cecil exerts force = 200 N for 4 seconds.
Find:
Highest impulse
Computation:
Impulse = Force × TIme
Arnold provides impulse = 300 N × 3 seconds = 900 N/s
Bob provides impulse = 500 N × 2 seconds = 1,000 N/s
Cecil provides impulse = 200 N × 4 seconds = 800 N/s
Therefore, Bob provided the greatest impulse.
A merry-go-round is spinning in a circle at a constant speed. A child is 4 meters away from the center of the merry-go-round and experiences a centripetal acceleration of 6 m/s^2. What is the tangential velocity of the child?
A.) 1.5 m/s
B.) 24.0 m/s
C.) 9.1 m/s
D.) 4.9 m/s
The velocity is 4.9 m/s.
What is the centripetal acceleration?Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration that acts towards the center of a circular path and is required to maintain an object in circular motion. It is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object moving in a circular path.
The formula for centripetal acceleration can be expressed as:
a_c = v^2 / r
Given that;
a = v^2/r
a = acceleration
v = tangential velocity
r = radius
Thus;
v = √ar
v = (6 * 4)^1/2
v = 4.9 m/s
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The acceleration produced by a net force on an object is and why?
A.)inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
B.)directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force
C)in the same direction as the net force
D)all of the above
Answer:
A i think
Explanation:
A thin half ring with a radius of R = 10 cm is uniformly charged with a linear density of = 1 Mikrokulon/m and located in a vacuum. Determine the force F of interaction between the half ring and a point charge q = 20 nC located at the center of curvature. (don't use chatgpt please)
Answer:
Explanation:
F = k * q * lambda * R * π * (1 - √2/2)
Substituting the given values of q, lambda, R, and k, we get:
F = (9 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2) * (20 x 10^-9 C) * (1 x 10^-6 C/m) * (0.1 m) * π * (1 - √2/2)
F ≈ 8.58 x 10^-4 N
Therefore, the force of interaction between the half ring and the point charge is approximately 8.58 x 10^-4 N.
A 1.6-kg ball is attached to the end of a 0.40-m string to form a pendulum. This pendulum is released from rest with the string horizontal. At the lowest point of its swing, when it is moving horizontally, the ball collides with a 0.80-kg block initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The speed of the block just after the collision is 3.0 m/s. What is the speed of the ball just after the collision?a. 1.5 m/sb. 1.3 m/sc. 2.1 m/sd. 1.1 m/se. 1.7 m/s
Answer:
a. 1.5 m/s
Explanation:
We will apply the law of conservation of energy in this situation between the initial position and the lowest point of the swing:
\(m_{1}u_{1} + m_{2}u_{2} = m_{1}v_{1} + m_{2}v_{2}\\\)
where,
m₁ = mass of ball = 1.6 kg
m₂= mass of block = 0.8 kg
u₁ = initial speed of ball = 0 m/s
u₂ = initial speed of block = 0 m/s
v₁ = final speed of ball = ?
v₂ = final speed of block = 3 m/s
Therefore,
\((1.6\ kg)(0\ m/s)+(0.8\ kg)(0\ m/s)=(1.6\ kg)(v_{1})+(0.8\ kg)(3\ m/s)\\\\v_{1} = \frac{2.4\ N.s}{1.6\ kg}\\\)
v₁ = 1.5 m/s
Therefore, the correct option is:
a. 1.5 m/s
Galileo Galilei made several discoveries with his new telescope. Discuss the discoveries involving Venus, the Milky Way and Jupiter, and explain the significance of each.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A bike of mass 125 g accelerates at 29 mis? What is the net horizontal force acting on the bike, in the units of Newton?
Answer:
Force = F = 3.63 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of all forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
where:
m = mass = 125 [g] = 0.125[kg]
a = 29 [m/s^2]
ΣF = m*a
F = (0.125*29)
F = 3.63 [N]
How are magnetic fields like vectors?
Answer:Magnetic fields from two sources add up as vectors at each point, so the strength of the field is not necessarily the sum of the strengths1. Magnetic fields are vectors, which means they have direction as well as size. Therefore, the sum of two magnetic fields is not simply the sum of their magnitudes2.
Explanation:
Mona said, "I think that, when there is no lid, convection is the main way that
energy escapes from the water."
Has she drawn a good conclusion from her results? Explain your ideas
Mona's conclusion that convection is the main way that energy escapes from the water when there is no lid may or may not be a good conclusion, depending on the context and information provided.
Convection is a process of heat transfer that involves the movement of fluids (in this case, the water) due to differences in temperature. It occurs when warmer portions of the fluid rise and cooler portions sink, creating a circulating flow.
To determine if Mona's conclusion is valid, additional information is needed. Factors such as the presence of other heat transfer mechanisms (such as radiation or evaporation), the specific setup of the experiment, and the conditions under which the observations were made are essential.
If Mona's experiment only considered convection as the primary mechanism for energy escape and excluded other factors, her conclusion might be incomplete or inaccurate. To draw a more comprehensive conclusion, it is necessary to consider other potential heat transfer mechanisms and perform further investigations or provide additional supporting data.
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Electromagnetic waves are commonly referred to as _________
O electricity
O magnetism
O light
Energy that travels in waves through matter
A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter. The matter through which a mechanical wave travels is called the medium
or media in plural.
Mechanical wave are waves that travels through a medium or matter.
What are mechanical wave?A wave is a disturbance that travels or propagates from the place where it was created.
Waves transfer energy from one place to another, but they do not necessarily transfer any mass.
There are two types of waves;
mechanical wave and electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves are waves that that do not need any means of medium for propagation.
Examples of electromagnetic wave includes; light wave , radio wave e.t.c
Mechanical waves are waves that need medium for propagation. Example of mechanical waves includes ; sound wave , water wave e.t.c
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Can you draw a free body diagram of this for me?
In order to draw the free body diagram, let's draw the cart as a rigid object and each external applied force acting on this rigid object.
Also, the bigger the magnitude of the force, the bigger the arrow we draw to represent this force.
So we have:
Since the force to the left is greater than the force to the right and they are acting in opposite directions, the resulting force is the difference of the magnitudes and the resulting force is to the left. Therefore the blue team is the winner.
A force of 250 N is exerted on a cable wrapped around a drum with a diameter of 20 cm. What is the torque produced about the centre of the drum?
The torque that is produced at the center of the drum is 50 Nm.
What is a torque?The term torque has to do with a force that leads to a turning effect. I can use the example of a tap to show you what is meant by a torque. The force that is exerted on a tap causes the tap to turn and this is what we mean by saying that a torque would produce a turning effect.
We have the following;
Force = 250 N
Distance = 20 cm or 0.2 m
Torque = 250 N * 0.2 m
= 50 Nm
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1. One of two identical metal spheres has a
charge of +q and the other sphere has a
charge of -q. The spheres are brought
together momentarily and then separated.
Compared to the total charge on the two
spheres before contact, the total charge on
the two spheres after contact is
Two identical metal spheres carry charges of + q and - 2q respectively.
What is identical metal spheres?It is given that initially sphere has different charges and momentarily brought in contact with each other.
When the spheres are touched then charge is equally redistributed among spheres such that now they possess the equal amount of charges.
When they are suspended from the thread their separation increases compared to previous situation because now the value of force increases because of the change in the product of charges.
For example, Suppose initially they possess 15 C and 17 C charge and after redistribution they both possess 16 C of charge.
Product of charges=15*17=255
Final Product of charges=16*16=256
As force depends upon the Product of the charges so there will be more repulsive force.
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The rock to the right is sitting at the top of a ramp.
I wonder how much work it required to get that rock up
there.
[ ]
Can you figure it out? (This is not a yes or no question:
solve!)
The amount of work required to move the rock of mass 95 kg up a ramp of 100 m is 93100 J.
What is work?Work can be fined as the product of force and distance.
To calculate the amount of work required to get the rock up, we use the formula below.
Formula:
W = mgh........... Equation 1Where:
W = Amount of workm = Mass of the rockg = Acceleration due to gravityh = Height of the rampFrom the question,
Given:
m = 95 kgh = 100 mg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1
W = 95×100×9.8W = 93100 JHence, the amount of work required is 93100 J.
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If a body travelled a distance 's' in 't'.
What is the distance travelled in 't'
Answer: Distance traveled in time t is s
Explanation: Self Explanatory
2. Which of the following is a desirable characteristic for a brake fluid?
A. High freezing point.
B. Water tolerance.
C. High volatility.
D. None of the above.
Car class
O
15 It is estimated that 7x10^6kg of water pours over the Niagara Falls every second.
If the falls are 50 m high, and if all the energy of the falling water could be hamessed,
what power would be available? (g =10 N/kg)
The power that would be generated is equal to 3500 MW.
What is power?Power can be described as the rate of doing work, Power is the work done in unit time. The SI unit of power is J/s or Watt (W). Power can be defined as a time-based quantity. The mathematical formula for power can be expressed as mentioned below.
Power = work/time
P = W/t
Given, the height, h = 50 m
The value of g = 10 N/Kg
The mass of water, m = 7 ×10⁶ Kg
The power that will be generated can be determined as:
\(P =\frac{m\times g\times h}{t}\)
\(P =\frac{7\times 10^{6}\times 10 \times 15}{1}\)
Power, P = 3500 × 10⁶ W
P = 3500 MW
Therefore, the power of 3500 megawatts would be available.
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Mrs. Jensen walks 3 meters East, 2 meters South, 3 meters West and finally 2 meters North. What is her displacement?
Answer: 0m
Explanation: if you need help with directions just use what I use
N(ever)
W(affles) E(at)
S(oggy)
Try to remember it like how you remembers pemdas, say Never Eat Soggy Waffles
3m east cancels out 3m west
2m north cancels out 2m south
So you’ll remain back where you started once you’re finished
Hope I helped
Cleveland is performing an experiment, testing to see if increasing the acidity of the soil in which sunflower plants are growing makes them flower sooner. In this experiment, what are some values that Cleveland will want to hold constant.
Answer:
The temperature the plants are grown in
The amount of water the sunflowers get
The amount of light the sunflowers get
Explanation:
They want to know if increasing the acidity of the soil makes the plants flower sooner. So, they need to hold constant all the other variables in that area not the acidity of the soil or the day the plants begin to flower.
Therefore, the answers are
The temperature the plants are grown in
The amount of water the sunflowers get
The amount of light the sunflowers get
Which is most likely the reason parents and their children have similar physical traits? Responses They live in the same home. They have similar genetic structures. They are born in similar environments. They have similar blood types.
The most likely reason parents and their children have similar physical traits is that (b) they have similar genetic structures.
Physical traits are largely determined by genes, which are segments of DNA passed down from parents to their offspring. Genetic information contains instructions for the development of various physical characteristics, such as eye color, height, and facial features. Therefore, children inherit genetic variations from their parents that contribute to the similarities in their physical traits.
Genes are responsible for the transmission of hereditary traits, and variations in these genes can result in different physical appearances. Children receive half of their genetic material from their biological mother and the other half from their biological father, leading to a combination of genetic traits from both parents. This genetic inheritance process explains why children often share physical characteristics with their parents, such as hair color or body structure.
While living in the same home and being born in similar environments can influence certain aspects of physical traits, such as lifestyle choices or exposure to certain factors, these factors do not have as direct and significant an impact as genetic inheritance. They may contribute to some environmental influences, but genetic factors are the primary drivers of physical trait similarities between parents and their children.
The similarity in blood types between parents and children is a result of genetic inheritance as well. Blood type is determined by specific genes, and children inherit their blood type alleles from their parents. However, blood type alone does not account for the full range of physical traits shared between parents and children, as it is just one characteristic among many that are determined by genetics.
In summary, while living in the same home and being born in similar environments can have some influence, the primary reason parents and their children have similar physical traits is due to their shared genetic structures. Genetic inheritance is the key factor that determines the passing down of physical characteristics from one generation to the next.
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An object with a mass of 1500 g (grams) accelerates 10.0 m/s2 when an
unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of the force
Answer:
15N
Explanation:
F=ma
m=1500g = 1.5kg
a=10m/s2
1.5×10=15 N
Answer:15000gms^-2
Explanation:
F=m×a
m=1500g, a=10ms^-2
F=(1500×10)gms^-2
F=15000gms^-2
Which disease is caused by living organisms
A. Cold
B. Malaria
C. Smallpox
D. Influenza
(B)
Explanation:
Malaria is caused by a parasitic single-celled organisms called plasmodium and is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. The other choices are caused by viruses, which consist of strands of DNA material coated with protein and are technically not considered as living organisms.
An insulated aluminium calorimeter with a mass of 154 g, contains 90 ml of water at a temperature of 80°C 10 g of ice at -20°C is added to the water and the mixture stirred until the ice has dissolved. What is the final temperature of the water? (specific heat aluminium = 880 JkgK¹)
The final temperature of the water is approximately 19.8°C.First, we need to calculate the heat lost by the water as it cools down from 80°C to the final temperature.
What formula is used?We can use the formula: Q = m × c × ΔT where Q is the heat lost, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The mass of water in the calorimeter is:
90 ml = 90 g
The heat lost by the water is:
Q1 = 90 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (80°C - T)
Q = m × Lf + m × c × ΔT
The mass of ice added to the water is 10 g. The heat gained by the ice is:
Q2 = 10 g × 334 J/g + 10 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (T - (-20°C))
where 334 J/g is the heat of fusion of water.
Since the calorimeter is insulated, we know that the heat lost by the water must equal the heat gained by the ice. Therefore:
Q1 = Q2
90 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (80°C - T) = 10 g × 334 J/g + 10 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (T - (-20°C))
Simplifying and solving for T, we get:
T = 19.8°C
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What is the rotational kinetic energy (in J) of Jupiter in its orbit around the Sun? (Assume its distance from the sun to be 7.78 ✕ 108 km and its period about the sun to be 4340 days.)
The rotational kinetic energy (in J) of Jupiter in its orbit around the Sun is 1.613 × 10³⁵ J
What is rotational kinetic energy?Rotational kinetic energy is kinetic energy due to rotation about an axis.
What is the rotational kinetic energy (in J) of Jupiter in its orbit around the Sun?The rotational kinetic energy is given by K = 1/2Iω² where
I = rotational inertia of juptier around sun = MR² where M = mass of Jupiter = 1.898 × 10²⁷ kg and R = distance of jupiter from sun = 7.78 × 10⁸ km = 7.78 × 10¹¹ m, ω = angular speed of Jupiter around sun = 2π/T where T = period of Juptier around sun = 4340 days = 4340 × 24 h/day × 60 min/h × 60 s/min = 374976000 s = 3.74976 × 10⁸ sSo, We have that the rotational kinetic energy of Jupiter is
K = 1/2Iω²
K = 1/2(MR²)(2π/T)²
K = 1/2(MR²)(4π²/T²)
K = 2π²MR²/T²
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that
K = 2π²MR²/T²
K = 2π² × 1.898 × 10²⁷ kg × (7.78 × 10¹¹ m)²/(3.74976 × 10⁸ s)²
K = 2π² × 1.898 × 10²⁷ kg × 60.5284 × 10²² m²/14.0607 × 10¹⁶ s²
K = 2π² × 114.8829 × 10⁴⁹ kgm²/14.0607 × 10¹⁶ s²
K = 229.7658π² × 10⁴⁹ kgm²/14.0607 × 10¹⁶ s²
K = 16.3410π² × 10³³ kgm²/s²
K = 161.2791 × 10³³ kgm²/s²
K = 1.612791 × 10³⁵ kgm²/s²
K ≅ 1.613 × 10³⁵ J
So, the rotational kinetic energy is 1.613 × 10³⁵ J
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Humpback whales sometimes catch fish by swimming rapidly in a circle, blowing a curtain of bubbles that confuses a school of fish and traps it in a small area, where the whales can easily catch and eat them. Suppose a 25,000-kg humpback whale swims at 2.0 m/s in a circle of radius 8.2 m. What centripetal force must the whale generate?
Answer:
1.2 x \(10^4\) N
Explanation:
The centripetal force of a body moving in a circle is given by:
Centripetal force = \(\frac{Mv^2}{r}\)
where M = mass of the object, v = velocity with which the object is moving, and r = radius of the circle.
In this case, M = 25,000 kg, v = 2.0 m/s, and r = 8.2 m. Hence;
Centripetal force generated by the whale = 25,000 x 2^2/8.2
= 12,195.12 N = 1.2 x \(10^4\) N to two significant digits.
A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter.
The distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is 1,052.4 m.
What is the distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle?
The distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle is calculated by using the following equation as show below.
d = 2πr
d = πd
Where;
r is the radius of the circular trackd is the diameter of the circular trackIn one complete cycle, the vehicle will travel the circular track only once.
d = π(335 m)
d = 1,052.4 m
Thus, the distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is a function of the diameter of the circular track.
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The complete question is below:
A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter. What is the distance travelled by the vehicle when it makes one complete cycle?
SuperPointParticleDog is playing tug of war with two other dogs, Isaac and Newton. Isaac is pulling with a force of 255 N, 13 degrees North of East on one rope attached to a ball. Newton is pulling with a force of 156 N, 34 degrees South of East on another rope attached to the ball. If the ball is moving with constant momentum toward SuperPointParticleDog, what is the East/West component of her force on the ball?
The East/West component of SuperPointParticleDog's force on the ball is -115.7 N. (Westward).
How to explain tje informationIsaac's force:
Magnitude: 255 N
Angle: 13 degrees North of East
x-component: 255*cos(13) = 245.1 N (Eastward)
y-component: 255*sin(13) = 58.1 N (Northward)
Newton's force:
Magnitude: 156 N
Angle: 34 degrees South of East
x-component: 156*cos(34) = 129.4 N (Westward)
y-component: 156*sin(34) = 86.5 N (Southward)
Now we can add the x- and y-components of the forces to find the net force:
Net force:
x-component: 245.1 N - 129.4 N = 115.7 N (Eastward)
y-component: 58.1 N - 86.5 N = -28.4 N (Southward)
The net force has an Eastward component of 115.7 N. Therefore, the East/West component of SuperPointParticleDog's force on the ball is -115.7 N. (Westward).
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The diagram below show the earth and the sun, as well as four different possible positions for the moon (Z, W, X, and Y). Where will the moon be during a SOLAR eclipse as seen from Earth?
The diagram below shows four coastline locations on Earth with respect to the moon and sun at a given
Question 3 options:
Z
W
X
Y
Answer: Z
Explanation: I took the quiz!! :3
During a solar eclipse as seen from Earth, the moon will be at the position Z.
What is meant by solar eclipse ?When the Moon moves in front of the Sun, obstructing the Sun's view for a small portion of the Earth either completely or partially, this is known as a solar eclipse.
Here,
When the Moon is in its new moon phase, when its orbital plane is closest to that of the Earth's, and during eclipse season, such an alignment takes place roughly every six months. The Sun's disc is completely covered by the Moon during a total eclipse. The Sun is only partially covered by annular and partial eclipses. A solar eclipse can only be seen from a relatively restricted area of the earth, in contrast to a lunar eclipse, which can be seen from anyplace on the night side of Earth.
The Moon is parallel to the line connecting the Earth and the Sun at its first and final quarters. Only one-half of the Moon is visible to us as being illuminated by the Sun; the other one-half is hidden in shadow.
Hence,
During a solar eclipse as seen from Earth, the moon will be at the position Z.
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