Answer:
0.075 moles n=m/M so divide the mass (m) by the molar mass (M) to get the n which is the number of moles
Explanation:
If I contain 2.5 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 45 liters and at a temperature of 261 K, what is the pressure inside the container in atmospheres?
Answer:
The correct answer is "\(1.21\times 10^5 \ Pa\)".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Number of moles,
n = 2.5 moles
Volume,
V = 45 liters
Temperature,
T = 261 K
As we know,
⇒ \(PV=nRT\)
or,
⇒ \(P=\frac{nRT}{V}\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=\frac{2.5\times 0.0821\times 261}{45}\)
⇒ \(=\frac{53.57}{45}\)
⇒ \(=1.19 \ atm\)
On converting it in Pa, we get
⇒ \(=1.19\times 1.01325\times 10^5\)
⇒ \(=1.21\times 10^5 \ Pa\)
Provide 4 examples of each of the following, what are they used for and their environmental health and safety impacts: - Natural Nanomaterial - Engineered Nano materials - Organic Nano materials - Inorganic Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials, whether natural, engineered, organic, or inorganic, offer various applications across industries. However, their environmental health and safety impacts need to be carefully evaluated and managed to mitigate any potential risks.
Understanding their properties, fate, and behavior in different environments is crucial for responsible development, use, and disposal of nanomaterials.
Natural Nanomaterials:
Examples: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) derived from natural sources like bamboo or cotton, silver nanoparticles in natural colloids, clay minerals (e.g., montmorillonite), iron oxide nanoparticles found in magnetite.
Uses: Natural nanomaterials have various applications in medicine, electronics, water treatment, energy storage, and environmental remediation.
Environmental health and safety impacts: The environmental impacts of natural nanomaterials can vary depending on their specific properties and applications. Concerns may arise regarding their potential toxicity, persistence in the environment, and possible accumulation in organisms. Proper disposal and regulation of their use are essential to minimize any adverse effects.
Engineered Nanomaterials:
Examples: Gold nanoparticles, quantum dots, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials (e.g., graphene), silica nanoparticles.
Uses: Engineered nanomaterials have widespread applications in electronics, cosmetics, catalysis, energy storage, drug delivery systems, and sensors.
Environmental health and safety impacts: Engineered nanomaterials may pose potential risks to human health and the environment. Their small size and unique properties can lead to increased toxicity, bioaccumulation, and potential ecological disruptions. Safe handling, proper waste management, and risk assessment are necessary to mitigate any adverse effects.
Organic Nanomaterials:
Examples: Nanocellulose, dendrimers, liposomes, organic nanoparticles (e.g., polymeric nanoparticles), nanotubes made of organic polymers.
Uses: Organic nanomaterials find applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, electronics, flexible displays, sensors, and optoelectronics.
Environmental health and safety impacts: The environmental impact of organic nanomaterials is still under investigation. Depending on their composition and properties, they may exhibit varying levels of biocompatibility and potential toxicity. Assessments of their environmental fate, exposure routes, and potential hazards are crucial for ensuring their safe use and minimizing any adverse effects.
Inorganic Nanomaterials:
Examples: Quantum dots (e.g., cadmium selenide), metal oxide nanoparticles (e.g., titanium dioxide), silver nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles (e.g., iron oxide), nanoscale zeolites.
Uses: Inorganic nanomaterials are utilized in electronics, catalysis, solar cells, water treatment, imaging, and antimicrobial applications.
Environmental health and safety impacts: Inorganic nanomaterials may have environmental impacts related to their potential toxicity, persistence, and release into ecosystems. Their interactions with living organisms and ecosystems require careful assessment to ensure their safe use and minimize any negative effects.
Understanding their properties, fate, and behavior in different environments is crucial for responsible development, use, and disposal of nanomaterials.
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Which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?
Answer: Elements found in group 1 (Alkaline Metals)
Explanation: Any element found in group 1, such as Lithium, Sodium, Caesium, or Francium, have similar properties as potassium. Atoms that are found in the same group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties.
What is an expression of Dalton's law (k = constant)?
Answer:
I believe it's B: Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
Explanation:
Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the break down of proteins and the formation of ammonia?A) waterB) ureaC) lysozymesD) sebum
The correct answer is B) Urea. Urea is a waste product of protein metabolism, and is released from the body through sweat, where the ammonia and other waste products form urea.
What are lysozymes?Lysozymes are enzymes that are naturally produced in most living organisms. They are responsible for helping to break down peptidoglycan, a substance found in the cell walls of various bacteria. This helps to prevent bacterial growth and spread, as well as helping to keep the cells intact. Lysozymes are also known to act as an antimicrobial agent, helping to destroy the cell walls of some types of bacteria.
How sebum is produced?Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands of the skin. The sebaceous gland is located in the hair follicles and it is responsible for secreting the sebum. Sebum production is regulated by hormones and usually occurs when the body needs more moisture (such as during puberty). Sebum can act as a barrier to protect the skin and prevent it from drying out. It helps to keep the skin hydrated, soft and supple. In addition, it helps to reduce bacterial buildup on skin. Sebum is also responsible for giving skin its natural glow.
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1. __N2 + __H2-> __NH3
2. __Fe + __HCl-> __H2 + __FeCl3
Answer:
N2+ 3H2-> 2NH3
2Fe + 6HCl -> 3H2 + 2FeCl3
How many moles are in 8.35 g of H2O?
what is stripped from each water molecule
Answer:
HS is stripped from each O.
if you are a form of an alto cloud, where in the troposphere would you be located? high middle or low
Answer:
These clouds extend through the lower and mid-layers of the troposphere bringing rain to the surface below.
Explanation:
The bases of clouds in the middle level of the troposphere, given the prefix “alto,”
If you find the mass of a sample to be 42.1 g and the actual mass is 42.0 g. What wold be the percent error
Answer:
0.24%
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Measured value = 42.1 g
Actual value = 42 g
Percentage error =?
Percentage error can be obtained by using the following formula:
Percentage error = |Measured value – Actual value | / Actual value × 100
With the above formula, we can obtain the percentage error as follow:
Measured value = 42.1 g
Actual value = 42 g
Percentage error =?
Percentage error = |42.1 – 42| / 42 × 100
Percentage error = 0.1/42 × 100
Percentage error = 10/42
Percentage error = 0.24%
Therefore, the percentage error is 0.24%
The solubility of a gas at 1.0 atm pressure is 7.6 x 10-1 g/L of H₂O. Assuming that the temperature remains constant at 50°C, what is the solubility of the gas when the pressure is
increased to 2.5 atm?
A 0.30 g/L
B. 0.76 g/L
C. 1.2 g/L
D. 1.9 g/L
The solubility of the gas when the pressure is increased to 2.5 atm is 1.9 g/L. Therefore the correct answer is option D: 1.9 g/L.
Understanding SolubilityTo determine the solubility of the gas when the pressure is increased to 2.5 atm, we apply Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
Mathematically, Henry's Law can be expressed as:
S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂
Where:
S₁ = Initial solubility of the gas
P₁ = Initial pressure
S₂ = Final solubility of the gas (to be determined)
P₂ = Final pressure
Given:
S₁ = 7.6 x 10⁻¹ g/L
P₁ = 1.0 atm
P₂ = 2.5 atm
Let's plug these values into the equation and solve for S₂:
S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂
(7.6 x 10⁻¹ g/L) / (1.0 atm) = S₂ / (2.5 atm)
(7.6 x 10^(-1) g/L) × (2.5 atm) = S₂ × (1.0 atm)
1.9 g/L = S₂
S₂ = 1.9 g/L
Therefore, the solubility of the gas when the pressure is increased to 2.5 atm is 1.9 g/L.
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A student dissolves a spoon full of table salt (sodium chloride) in a glass of water.
After the salt is completely dissolved, the major entities in the glass (other than the
water itself) are:
(select all that apply)
Sodium chloride crystals
Aqueous sodium ions
Chlorine gas
Solid sodium metal
Liquid sodium metal
Aqueous chloride ions
Answer:
Aqueous sodium ions, Aqueous chloride ions
Explanation:
Sodium chloride dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions in water
Sodium chloride crystals may also be present in case of saturated solution
a representation of one unit of c6h12o6c6h12o6 in water is shown below. (the water molecules are intentionally not shown.)
The given representation of one unit of C₆H₁₂O₆ in water is incomplete as it does not include the water molecules that are essential for the dissolution process.
In the given representation, only the C₆H₁₂O₆ molecules are shown, while the water molecules are intentionally not depicted. However, when C₆H₁₂O₆ dissolves in water, it forms a solution where C₆H₁₂O₆ molecules are surrounded by water molecules, resulting in a hydrated state.
Therefore, the representation is incomplete and inaccurate since it neglects the presence of water molecules, which play a crucial role in the dissolution and formation of a hydrated C₆H₁₂O₆ complex in water.
The question should be:
A representation of one unit of C₆H₁₂O₆ in water is shown below. (The water 12 molecules are intentionally not shown.)
(a) What is wrong with this representation?
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I gotta pick 4 last question to pass :,) pls help:>
whoever answers first will be marked brainliest unu
Answer:
Explanation:
heat up the solvent
increse the pressurre of the mixture
add more solute
agitate
How might the government make sure scientific research is done in an ethical
way?
A. By letting public opinion determine what is ethical in scientific
research
B. By taking away research funds if certain ethical standards are not
met
C. By encouraging scientists to perform within their own ideas of
right and wrong
OD. By allowing scientists to do what they think is best
Answer: By taking away research funds if certain standards are not met
Which pod would have a greater change in velocity if you exerted the same strength force, a less massive pod or a more massive pod
What is MOST likely to be TRUE about most forensic scientists?
They are required to carry guns.
They interrogate suspects of crimes.
They work in one area of the lab.
They collect all of the evidence for cases.
2. What is peat?
the aromatic compounds that are part of coal
O a soft, spongy material that may be changed into coal
O a mixture of methane, ethane, and other gaseous hydrocarbons
a very hard, dense form of coal
Answer:
a soft, spongy material that may be changed into coal
Explanation:
How long does it take far Uranus to complete one revolution (orbit) around the sun?
which of the following is not a Greenhouse gas ?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) sulphur dioxide
(c) Methane
(d) nitrogen
The various greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbon, ozone, nitrous oxide, and water vapor. Hence the gas which is not a greenhouse gas is nitrogen and the correct answer for the given question is option d).
mark me as Brainlist
Answer:
Hello! Methane, carbon dioxide, and sulphur dioxide are greenhouse gases, although sulphur dioxide is not considered a direct greenhouse gas because it does not absorb and trap infrared radiation. Nitrogen is the only choice listed that is not a greenhouse gas. Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas because it is transparent to infrared light.
Hope this helps! Feel free to mark the other user as Brainliest since they asked for it. Have a great day! - Mani :)
What are some questions about light pollution?
Answer:
is there a way of reducing light pollution at the edges of a forest work?
State three pieces of evidence from the diagram which indicate that the plant is pollinated by wind. ( 3 marks)
Your image is saying "Can't load image on this device."
Silver tarnishes when exposed to oxygen and dihydrogen monosulfide. If a silver spoon has 0.0030 moles of tarnish on it, how many moles of H2S was it exposed to?
Silver tarnishes when exposed to oxygen and dihydrogen monosulfide. If a silver spoon has 0.0030 moles of tarnish on it, 0.0012 moles of H₂S was it exposed.
What is mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance containing 6.023 × 10²³ particles.
1 mol = 6.023 × 10²³ particles.
1. 2 moles of H₂S = 2 moles of 2Ag₂S silver sulphide
2. 0.0012 moles ∙ (2 moles H₂S / 2 moles Ag₂S)
= 0.0012 H₂S
Thus, Silver tarnishes when exposed to oxygen and dihydrogen monosulfide. If a silver spoon has 0.0030 moles of tarnish on it, 0.0012 moles of H₂S was it exposed.
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Correctly explain the atmospheric changes as a result of Boyle's law in and around a shower, and as well the curtains
As a result of Boyle's law, at constant temperature as the pressure decreases the volume increases.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.
Mathematically, it can be stated as,
P∝1/V or PV=K. The equation states that the product of of pressure and volume is constant for a given mass of gas and the equation holds true as long as temperature is maintained constant.
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if 124 ml of a 1.2 m glucose solution is diluted to 550.0 ml , what is the molarity of the diluted solution?
the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.27 M.if 124 ml of a 1.2 m glucose solution is diluted to 550.0 ml
To solve the problem, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V
where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.
Plugging in the values we have:
M1 = 1.2 M
V1 = 124 ml = 0.124 L
V2 = 550.0 ml = 0.550 L
Solving for M2:
M2 = (M1V1)/V2
= (1.2 M * 0.124 L)/0.550 L
= 0.27 M
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. In a solution, the solute is uniformly dispersed in the solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, and the solvent is the substance in which the solute is being dissolved. For example, in saltwater, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
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The molarity of the diluted glucose solution is approximately 0.2705 M.
How to find the molarity of solution?To find the molarity of the diluted glucose solution after 124 mL of a 1.2 M solution is diluted to 550.0 mL, you can use the dilution formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the initial molarity (1.2 M), V1 is the initial volume (124 mL), M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume (550.0 mL).
Rearrange the formula to solve for M2:
M2 = (M1*V1) / V2
Now, plug in the given values:
M2 = (1.2 M * 124 mL) / 550.0 mL
M2 = 148.8 mL / 550.0 mL
M2 = 0.2705 M
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1.____________________ is the amount of energy that it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree kelvin
Answer: 1joule
Explanation:
Help please!!! What is the mass of 9.25 moles of Mn203?
Answer:
0.05859091769326505 moles Mn203
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a reason for extinction?
a change in climate
a change in predation rate
the ability to breed successfully
loss of habitat
Answer:
the ability to breed successfully
Explanation:
Answer:
the ability to breed successfully
Explanation:
the more offspring's an organism has, the less chance of extinction would happen. I hope that helped bestie
3. Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
Air pressure
Bacteria
Sunlight
Water
A Thoraeus filter combines all of the following materials EXCEPT 1) silver 2) copper 3) tin 4) aluminum
A Thoraeus filter combines all of the following materials EXCEPT silver.
A Thoraeus filter is an intermetallic compound which combines copper, tin and aluminum. The filter is used in a range of applications including catalytic converters in cars, corrosion-resistant coatings, and electrical contacts.
A Thoraeus filter is an intermetallic compound that is formed by combining copper, tin, and aluminum. The composition is around Cu₃SnAl₂, and it is named after the Swedish metallurgist Per Thoraeus. A Thoraeus filter is used as a filter for metals, gases, and liquids.
The filter has a wide range of applications including catalytic converters in cars, corrosion-resistant coatings, and electrical contacts. It is highly resistant to corrosion, and is therefore widely used in environments where metal corrosion is a problem. Thoraeus filters are also used in high-temperature applications because of their high melting point. They can be made in various shapes and sizes to suit specific applications. The filters have high thermal conductivity and are therefore ideal for use in heat exchangers and other applications where heat transfer is important.
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