Basalt is a fine-grained mafic igneous rock. It is commonly vesicular and aphanitic.
The pace at which the melt cools determines whether an igneous rock has a fine- or coarse-grained texture: slow cooling allows for the formation of massive crystals, whereas quick cooling results in microscopic crystals. Based on their chemical makeup, igneous rocks may be categorised into four groups: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Figure 7.6's representation of Bowen's reaction series demonstrates how variations in an igneous rock's chemical composition correspond to variations in its mineral content. Since the crystals are too tiny to view without a magnifying glass, igneous rocks that are formed on the surface of the earth have a highly fine-grained structure.
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which type of tectonic boundary is the result of two tectonic plates colliding with each other? normal faults transform boundary divergent boundary convergent boundary strike-slip faults
Reverse faulting dominates this type of boundary, known as a convergent boundary, though other faulting patterns may also be seen.
A region on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates clash is known as a convergent boundary, also referred to as a destructive boundary. Subduction is the inevitable sliding of one plate beneath the other. The Wadati-Benioff zone, a plane with a high frequency of earthquakes, can be used to designate the subduction zone.
These collisions take place over timescales of millions to tens of millions of years and can cause deformation, earthquakes, volcanism, orogenesis, lithosphere destruction, and orogenesis. Oceanic-oceanic lithosphere, oceanic-continental lithosphere, and continental-continental lithosphere all have convergent borders. Depending on the types of crust, convergent borders have different geologic characteristics.
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federal grants that can only be used for a specific type of
state and local spending
Answer:
Categorical grants are the main source of federal aid to state and local government, can only be used for specific purposes and for helping education, or categories of state and local spending. Categorical grants are distributed either on a formula basis or a project basis.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!
How are there different time zones within America?
Answer:
The United States is spread across six time zones. From west to east, they are Hawaii, Alaska, Pacific, Mountain, Central, and Eastern. Imagine that you live in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at 75 degrees west longitude.
Explanation:
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Which is a possible result of higher air temperatures caused by climate change? decrease in strength of hurricanes freezing of polar ice caps rapid evaporation of water in the soil increase in human population numbers
The correct response will be Option B i.e Increase in
Strength of Hurricanes
As the air continues to warm due to climate change, hurricanes can hold more water vapor, producing more intense rainfall rates in a storm. Moreover, according to Knutson, most models show that climate change brings a slight increase in hurricane wind intensity.Why are hurricanes increasing in strength?Physics suggests that as the world warms, hurricanes and other tropical cyclones should get stronger, because warmer water provides more of the energy that fuels these storms. And climate simulations have long showed an increase in stronger hurricanes as warming continuesTo learn more about strength of hurricanes, click the links.
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Correct Question - Which is a possible result of rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming?
A) formation of dust bowls
B) increase in strength of hurricanes
C) rapid evaporation of water in soil
D) decrease in population due to health threats
Answer:
C
Explanation:
what are basic industries?Give examples
Basic industries are an industry that focuses on the production of products and services for export, not on domestic sales and circulation. These industries play a key role in their regional economies and sometimes occupy an outsized share of the market share. For example: fertilizer industry, fish processing and preservation industry, food and beverage industry.
What are Basic industries?
Basic industries are an industry that focuses on the production of products and services for export, not on domestic sales and circulation. The basic industrial groups are divided into two, the first includes the Machinery and Basic Metal Industries which are included in this group, includes the agricultural machinery industry, electronics, trains, airplanes, motor vehicles, steel, aluminum, copper, and so on. The second group is the Basic Chemical Industries, which is included in this group are the wood and natural rubber processing industries, the pesticide industry, the fertilizer industry, the silicate industry, and so on. The basic industry has the aim of increasing economic growth, helping the industrial structure and being capital intensive and encouraging the creation of large employment opportunities.
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Which term refers to the exact given location on a globe?
A.
relative location
B.
equator
C.
prime meridian
D.
absolute location
Answer:
D.....absolute location
Answer:
D) Absolute location
Explanation:
The absolute location refers to the location which is given exactly and precise location in the globe. In terms of map, the absolute location is refers to the longitude and the latitude on the surface of the earth and it is also known as the Geo-graphical coordinators.
I need to know the answer
What's the difference between Doppler radar and satellites?
A. Doppler radar can measure the speed of an approaching storm; satellites
take pictures of an approaching storm.
B. Doppler radar uses a physics concept; satellites use a chemistry concept.
C. Doppler radar uses radio waves to work; satellites use ultraviolet rays to
work.
D. Doppler radar is used to make long-term weather predictions; satellites
make short-term weather predictions.
Answer:
What Is the Difference Between Satellite & RADAR Pictures? Satellites use a camera to take pictures. A radar transmits an electronic signal that bounces off objects and returns for analysis. Both systems can detect stationary or moving objects, but the display presented on a viewing screen can differ immensely.
Explanation:
Answer:
Doppler radar can measure the speed of an approaching storm; satellites take pictures of an approaching storm.
which of the following is associated with shifting cultivation? transhumance terracing swidden agriculture rainforest climates both c and d
Swidden agriculture is associated with shifting cultivation. Swidden agriculture is the most common form of cultivation for farmers in the tropics.
This method is used to cultivate up to two or three years of crops in a given field or plot of land until the soil's nutrients are depleted, at which point the land is left fallow, or uncultivated, for an extended period to recover its fertility. The farmer then moves to a new site and repeats the cycle of cutting, burning, and planting on new land. Shifting cultivation involves periodically moving agricultural plots, allowing old plots to regenerate naturally while crops are grown on new ones. The process includes slashing and burning vegetation to create temporary plots, and then moving on to clear fresh land.
This farming method is often used in tropical rainforests where the soil's fertility is low. Farmers benefit from the soil's nutrients after the land is abandoned and allowed to regenerate with vegetation. Terracing is a farming method that involves cutting terraces into the slopes of a hill. It enables farmers to grow crops on hillsides that would otherwise be too steep to farm while also preventing soil erosion from the steep terrain. Transhumance is a type of pastoralism in which farmers move livestock seasonally from one grazing area to another. This seasonal migration of livestock allows the animals to graze on fresh vegetation and follow food sources.
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Why is the western part of lake balkhash composed of fresh water, while the eastern part is composed of salt water pls HELP!
Answer:
Because the density isn’t the same.
Explanation:
i took the test on edge 2020
The snowmelt provides the freshwater. Because the saltwater portion is deeper and the densities are different, freshwater and saltwater do not combine.
What was lake balkhash ?One of the largest lakes in Asia and the fifteenth largest lake in the world, Lake Balkhash is located in southeast Kazakhstan. It is situated in the endorheic (closed) Balkhash-Alakol Basin, which is in the eastern region of Central Asia.
Seven rivers drain the basin, the main one being the Ili, which supplies the majority of riparian inflow. Other rivers, including the Karatal, provide surface and subsurface flow. The Ili receives precipitation from the mountains of China's Xinjiang province, primarily in the form of vernal snowmelt.
Currently, the lake spans roughly 16,400 km2 (6,300 sq mi). Yet, similar to the Aral Sea, itis decreasing as a result of the removal and diversion of water from its feeders. There is a small, rather central channel in the lake. The western portion of the lake is freshwater. The eastern side of the lake is salty. On average, the east is 1.7 times deeper than the west.
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During the process of demographic transition, why does the total population continue to grow if the natural increase rate is moderating?
The crude birthrate stabilizes while the crude death rate declines.
The crude birthrate remains higher than the crude death rate.
The crude birthrate declines faster than the crude death rate.
Economic changes stabilize the crude death rate.
Economic changes stabilize the crude birthrate.
Answer:
The crude birth rate stabilizes while the crude death rate declines
Explanation:
The demographic transition is a process of high birth and deaths to lower births and deaths. The CBR is an indicator of the fertility rates of the region. The CBR represents the total births and is always higher than death rates due to the increase in scientific advances and medical technology. The CBR thus tends to stabilize while the CDR tends to decline at a faster rate and hence, the total population grows even if the natural increase rate is moderating.* 100 * points for pick up line and will mark b
Answer:
Can I take a picture of you
to prove to my friends angels exist
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
why are convergent plate boundaries associated with deeper earthquakes? group of answer choices because of the high rate of fault slip because of mantle delamination because of deep plate subduction they aren't
Convergent plate boundaries are associated with deeper earthquakes because of deep plate subduction. This is the correct option out of the given choices.
What are convergent plate boundaries?Convergent plate boundaries are the boundaries where two plates come together and collide with each other. These plates can be oceanic or continental or a combination of both. The plates that converge or come together are subducted or forced underneath the other plate, which creates a subduction zone.
This subduction zone causes deep earthquakes, as the plates are forced to move and adjust their positions. The deep earthquakes are caused by the process of subduction.
What are the causes of deep earthquakes at convergent plate boundaries?Convergent plate boundaries are associated with deeper earthquakes because of deep plate subduction. The process of subduction creates deep earthquakes because of the following reasons:
As the subducting plate moves downward, it starts to experience increasing temperature and pressure. This leads to a change in the mechanical properties of the rocks. The rocks become more ductile and less brittle. This results in the formation of a zone of deformation that is several kilometers thick. Because of the high temperature and pressure, the rocks start to deform plastically, which causes them to flow. This process is called ductile deformation.As the rocks continue to move downward, they become even hotter and more ductile. This results in the rocks becoming partially molten or partially melted. This process is called partial melting. As the rocks melt, they become more buoyant and start to rise. This creates a zone of partial melting that is several kilometers thick.Because of the rising magma, the overlying plate is subjected to intense heat and pressure. This results in the formation of deep earthquakes.To know more about Convergent plate, click on the link below:
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accelerated build-up of nutrients caused by humans. artificial euthrophication. area of Earth's surface where water percolates down into the aquifer.
Accelerated build-up of nutrients caused by humans:
Artificial eutrophicationArea of Earth's surface where water percolates down into the aquifer:
Recharge zoneWhat is environmental science?They are an interdisciplinary scientific discipline whose main objective is to seek and understand the relationships that human beings maintain with themselves and with nature. It implies a multidisciplinary area of study that covers different elements such as the study of environmental problems and the proposal of models for sustainable development.
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which has more thermal energy, a turkey a 60 degrees Celsius or an iceberg at -1 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
a turkey at 60 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
60 degrees Celsius is hotter than the human body. 0 degrees Celsius is freezing cold, 100 is boiling hot, the average human body is about 37 degrees Celsius, so 60 is crazy hot but not boiling hot. -1 would be frozen so I'd go with a turkey at 60 degrees Celsius. Thermal energy is heat energy that results from the atoms moving fast in thermal energy.
Which one of the events listed below about Luuwit (Mt. St. Helens) did NOT lead scientists to more carefully monitor the volcano in 1980 before its eruption?
- Ground deformation
- Lava flows
- Earthquakes - Gas emissions
The event which did NOT lead scientists to more carefully monitor the Luuwit (Mt. St. Helens) volcano in 1980 before its eruption is lava flows.
What is Luuwit (Mt. St. Helens)?
Luuwit is an active stratovolcano in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is 96 miles (154 km) south of Seattle and 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Portland, Oregon.
The peak of Luuwit stood at 9,677 feet (2,950 m) before a catastrophic eruption on May 18, 1980, decreased its height to 8,363 feet (2,549 m) and left behind a horseshoe-shaped crater.
After more than a century of dormancy, Luuwit came back to life in March 1980, with a sequence of small earthquakes and steam venting events, which were produced by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a small bulge and a fracture system on its north flank.
As a result, scientists began to monitor the volcano's activity with increased attention to try to predict the timing and magnitude of the forthcoming eruption. Lava flows didn't lead scientists to carefully monitor the volcano in 1980 before its eruption.
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Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows.
A storm swirling over an ocean with a round opening in the middle.
Image courtesy of NASA
The image above, taken from a weather satellite, shows a storm that formed over warm ocean waters and moved toward the United States’ coast. This image shows a(n) __________.
A.
earthquake
B.
hurricane
C.
thunderstorm
D.
tornado
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
tornado should be your answer
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How does farming effect biodiversity?
La agricultura afecta la biodiversidad ya que necesita espacio y productos químicos. Explicación: La agricultura requiere espacio, por lo que en primer lugar contribuye a la pérdida de hábitat de muchas especies de plantas y animales que ya estaban presentes allí. Luego se siembran semillas para que crezcan las plantas deseadas.
Hi, I'm currently failing World Geography, so I'm asking fo answers to a whole exam. I can't find none of the individual answers on here so yeah, I have until friday topass and I'm scared I'm gonna fail, so I hope somebody from the same class knows how to do it.
---
1. In Morocco, workers
fish the Atlantic Ocean.
raise fruits and vegetables.
provide services for
tourists.
all of the above
2.
Why has the level of the Dead Sea dropped more than 262 feet 80 m)?
The "great man-made river" had depleted the sea's aquifers.
It has been diverted for irrigation and hydroelectric plants
People have used the water for irrigation and drinking for centuries.
The evaporation rate is higher than the amount of rainfall.
3.
The "great man-made river," desalination project, and the Aswan High Dam all show
attempts to deal with the region's water needs.
the Nabataean' technological ingenuity.
the gradual move toward technology and industry.
cooperation between Palestinian and Israeli scientists.
4.
Most of the people of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia live
in the highlands of Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait.
above the Aswan High Dam.
near the Caspian Sea.
near an ocean, sea, or river.
5.
Bedouins graze their livestock
as flash floods supply irrigation.
in the Rub' al Khali.
in the steppe regions.
near Morocco's Mediterranean shores.
6.
Which of the following are common languages of this region?
Russian, Hindi, Turkish, and Armenian
Hebrew, Berber, Arabic, and Kurdish
Farsi, Arabic, Berber, and Sanskrit
all of the above
7.
The _____ is the Islamic holy book.
Makkah
New Testament
Torah
Quran
8.
Which statements about the Caspian Sea are accurate? I. It is the largest inland body of water in the world. II. It laps the shores of both Europe and Asia. III. It is so badly polluted that it looks gray
II and III
I, II, and III
I and II
I and III
9.
Kazakhstan's environmental problem is the result of
ethnic differences.
sinking water levels on an inland sea.
environmental damage caused by drifting pollutants.
pollution created by policies of the Soviet Union.
10.
Which of the following is not an accomplishment of the Sumerians?
domesticating animals.
building ziggurats.
creating a code of law.
developing desalination methods.
11.
Petrochemicals
have been banned in Kazakhstan.
clean up oil spills.
are used to produce medicines, fertilizers, and plastics.
contribute little to the economy of the region.
12.
The Persian empire extended from
the Nile River to the Amu Darya.
the Red Sea to the Euphrates River.
the Nile River to the Tigris River.
the Read Sea to the Tigris River.
13.
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
run through ancient Mesopotamia.
irrigated the Fertile Crescent.
are the two longest rivers in the region.
all of the above.
14.
Israelis and Palestinians
reached a lasting peace agreement in 1999.
are fighting over ancestral holy lands.
have both lived in the region since about A.D. 100.
all of the above.
15.
Muslim religious traditions include
the Torah.
Hanukkah and the Quran.
facing Jerulsalem and praying seven time each day.
Ramadan and the hajj.
16.
What group came to power in Afghanistan during the 1990s?
the Kurds
the Saudis
the Berbers
the Taliban
17.
The standard of living in North Africa, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia
ranges from rural poverty in Egypt to urban wealth in Saudi Arabia.
is highest for people living near the Tian Shan.
is generally good except for people living near the Sahara.
ranges from rural poverty in Kuwait to urban wealth in North Africa.
18.
Some 50 percent of the people in Israel
immigrated there to escape the Holocaust.
are Muslims.
are Jewish.
immigrated there to live in the Jewish homeland.
19.
The GDP of the region's wealthiest countries is based on
agriculture.
petroleum and oil products.
industry and mining.
petrochemical production.
20.
The Kurds live without a homeland
on the borders of Turkmenistan and the shores of the Black Sea.
in border areas of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, and Syria.
on the Arabian Peninsula.
all of the above
Answer:
20 questions wow I'm sorry i cant do that I'm just in 7th
Explanation:
you ccan do it
you got this
Explanation:
hope that helped :P
On what scale does development occur
Answer:
developmental scale, also called a vertical scale, allows the comparison of student academic progress over time in a particular subject by linking assessments at adjacent grades together.
The scale development process is critical to building knowledge in human and social sciences. The present paper aimed (a) to provide a systematic review of the published literature regarding current practices of the scale development process, (b) to assess the main limitations reported by the authors in these processes, and (c) to provide a set of recommendations for best practices in future scale development research. Papers were selected in September 2015, with the search terms “scale development” and “limitations” from three databases: Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, with no time restriction. We evaluated 105 studies published between 1976 and 2015. The analysis considered the three basic steps in scale development: item generation, theoretical analysis, and psychometric analysis. The study identified ten main types of limitation in these practices reported in the literature: sample characteristic limitations, methodological limitations, psychometric limitations, qualitative research limitations, missing data, social desirability bias, item limitations, brevity of the scale, difficulty controlling all variables, and lack of manual instructions.
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risk reduction in industry grade 8
Answer:
Densely populated residential areas should be separated far away from the industrial areas.
People staying in the vicinity of industries should be aware of the storage of toxins or hazardous substances and their possible effects in case if an accident occurs.
Fire warning and fighting system should be improved.
Storage capacity of toxic substances should be limited.
Pollution dispersion qualities in the industries should be improved.
Canada, the United States and Mexico signed the North America Free Trade Agreement in 1994 to improve the economic
health of the three countries and promote
A. an international student exchange program
B. Air quality through new environmental standards
C. cooperative international trade
D. protection of endangered species
Answer:
C. cooperative international trade
"Alpine/Valley Glaciers - Mono Lake, CA. Check and double-click the Problem 22 folder to fly to Mono Lake, CA. All of the placemarks highlight the same type of feature. What are these features? - terminal/end moraines - lateral moraines - ground moraines - medial moraines "
The features highlighted by the placemarks in the Alpine/Valley Glaciers - Mono Lake area are most likely "lateral moraines."
Lateral moraines are accumulations of debris and sediment that form along the sides of a glacier. As glaciers move, they pick up rock fragments, soil, and other materials from the surrounding terrain. These materials are carried along with the glacier and are deposited along its margins. The resulting ridges of debris on the sides of the glacier are known as lateral moraines.
Terminal or end moraines, on the other hand, are formed at the end or snout of a glacier, marking its maximum advance. Ground moraines refer to the layer of till or sediment left behind as a glacier retreats, covering the underlying land. Medial moraines occur when two glaciers merge, and the lateral moraines from each glacier combine to form a single moraine down the center of the merged glacier.
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based on the modeling of water-level change, rank the states within the high plains aquifer system by the largest amount of groundwater decline over the greatest land area.
Based on the modeling of water-level change, the ranking of the states will be Texas, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, and New Mexico.
The High Plains Aquifer system is made up of tertiary sedimentary rock, gravel, and sandstone that are eroded from the Rocky mountain.
It should be noted that the High Plains Aquifer provides nearly all the water that is used for industrial, agricultural, and residential uses. Based on the modeling of water-level change, the ranking of the states will be Texas, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, and New Mexico. While Texas has the largest amount of groundwater decline, New Mexico has the lowest groundwater decline.
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How to calculate the density of a population?
Answer:
The density of population is the ratio between the numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For example, the area of Region X is 100 sq km and the population is 150,000 persons. The density of population is calculated by dividing 150,000 by 100.
Explanation:
May I have Brainliest please? I am so close to getting my next ranking! I just need 3 more for it! I would really appreciate it, and it would make my day! Thank you so much, and have a wonderful rest of your day!
Answer:To calculate the population density, you will divide the population by the size of the area.
Explanation: Thus, Population Density = Number of People/Land Area.
what makes up a majority of the ocean floor worldwide
Answer:
Abyssal plains
Hope you have a great day :)
The Abyssal plains makes up a majority of the ocean floor worldwide.
What is the Abyssal plains?This refers to the flat seafloor area which is measured at an abyssal depth [10,000 to 20,000 feet]) that is generally adjacent to a continent.
These plains are formed from blanketing of uneven surface of oceanic crust by fine-grained sediments, mainly clay, silt etc.
Hence, the Abyssal plains makes up a majority of the ocean floor worldwide.
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earth is made mostly of metals and rocks. where did most of the elements that make up these materials (carbon, silicon, iron, etc.) form? earth is made mostly of metals and rocks. where did most of the elements that make up these materials (carbon, silicon, iron, etc.) form? they were produced by stars. they were produced by nuclear fission of uranium and other radioactive materials in space. they were produced by the big bang. they were produced in our sun. they were produced by chemical reactions in interstellar gas clouds.
They were produced by nuclear fusion in stars.
A luminous plasma spheroid held together by gravity makes up a star, an astronomical object. The star that is closest to Earth is the Sun. But many more stars that are visible at night to the human eye appear to be stationary points of light due to their immense distances from Earth. The most prominent stars have been arranged into constellations and asterisms. The brightest stars have a variety of names. Astronomers have created star catalogues in order to categorise known stars and set uniform stellar designations. The observable cosmos is estimated to contain 1022–1024 stars. These stars are all found in the Milky Way galaxy and only 4,000 of them are visible to the unaided eye.
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Calculate the fraction of the total emitted sunlight that reaches Earth. (Hint: Imagine a sphere around the Sun the size of Earth’s orbit (area = 4πa2), then calculate the fraction of that area taken up by the disk of Earth (area = πr2planet). Earth's reflectivity is 29%)
Answer:
1.305 * 10⁻¹⁰
Explanation:
The earth disk is circular, hence the area of the earth disk is given as:
\(Area\ of\ earth\ disk=\pi r_{planet}^2\\\\but\ r_{planet}=6371\ km=6371000\ m\\\\Area\ of\ earth\ disk=\pi (6371000)^2\\\\a=1.5*10^8\ km=1.5*10^{11}\ m\\\\Area\ of\ earth\ orbit=4\pi a^2=4\pi (1.5*10^{11})^2.\\\\Therefore:\\\\\frac{Area\ of\ earth\ disk}{Area\ of\ earth\ orbit}=\frac{\pi (6371000)^2}{4\pi (1.5*10^{11})^2} =4.5*10^{-10}\\\\\)
This ratio represents the fraction that would be blocked if the planet did not reflect any light, hence:
fraction of the total emitted sunlight reflected by earth = 29% of 4.5 * 10⁻¹⁰ = 0.29 * 4.5 * 10⁻¹⁰ = 1.305 * 10⁻¹⁰
The fraction of the total emitted sunlight that reaches Earth is 1.81 e-16
For one, we know that the earth disk is circular. The area of the earth disk is given as:
πr², with r being the radius of the earth, 6371km
Area of the earth's disk = 3.142 * (6371000²)
Area of the earth's disk = 3.142 * 40589641000000
Area of the earth's disk = 127,532,652,022,000
Area of the earth's disk = 127.5 e+12 m
The area that the earth orbit is given as 4πa², where a = area of the earth
Area of the earth's orbit = 4 * 3.142 * (127.5 e+12)²
If the area of the earths disk is ratio to area of the earths orbit, then we have
\(\frac{Area of the earth's disk}{Area of the earth's orbit}\) = \(\frac{127.5 e+12}{ 4 * 3.142 * 127.5 e+12}\)
\(\frac{Area of the earth's disk}{Area of the earth's orbit}\) = π6371000²/4π(127.5 e+12)²
\(\frac{Area of the earth's disk}{Area of the earth's orbit}\) = 624.2 e-18
If you then factor the earth's reflectivity into it, we have
0.29 * 624.2 e-18 = 181 e-18 or 1.81 e-16
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Vibrations caused when energy accumulated over time is released, are called a glaciations b fractures c drift d tsunamis e seismic waves
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
It should be a drift.
Because the energy is building up and then the vibrations eventually happen.
What are the advantages of the winkel-tripel projection?
Answer: the Winkel tripel fares well against several other projections analyzed against their measures of distortion, producing small distance errors, small combinations of Tissot indicatrix ellipticity and area errors, and the smallest skewness of any of the projections.
Explanation: