if an organism reproduces by binary fission, how can new variation be introduced?

Answers

Answer 1

If an organism reproduces by binary fission, new variation be introduced through a process called mutation

Binary fission is the process of a single cell dividing into two identical daughter cells. In binary fission, the new cells are identical to the original cell, resulting in the same genome being passed down. However, variation can still be introduced through a process called mutation, which is the only way in which variation can occur in organisms reproducing by binary fission. Mutations are changes in the genetic code that can result from a variety of causes such as chemical or radiation exposure or errors that occur during DNA replication, these changes in DNA can result in variations in the organism's traits.

Mutations can occur spontaneously, which means that they are random, unpredictable, and occur spontaneously. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful. Those that are beneficial or advantageous may confer an advantage to an organism, such as resistance to a particular disease or increased survival in a particular environment. So therefore through mutation new variation be introduced if an organism reproduces by binary fission.

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Answer 2

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction where an organism divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. In binary fission, the new variation is introduced through the process of mutation.

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction where a single organism divides into two identical daughter cells. Bacteria are known to reproduce through binary fission. In binary fission, the DNA replicates itself, and the two sets of DNA move towards opposite ends of the cell. The cell wall then begins to form, splitting the cell into two identical daughter cells. These daughter cells then grow, mature, and eventually divide to form new cells. This process allows for the rapid growth of bacterial populations. Even though binary fission produces genetically identical offspring, variation can occur through the process of mutation.

If a mutation occurs in a gene that provides an advantage to the organism, then the mutated gene can be passed on to the offspring. Over time, beneficial mutations can accumulate, leading to the evolution of new traits and new species.

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Related Questions

What is the difference between the founder effect and the bottleneck effect?

Answers

Answer:

The difference between founder events and population bottlenecks is the type of event that causes them. A founder event occurs when a small group of individuals is separated from the Page 3 rest of the population, whereas a bottleneck effect occurs when most of the population is destroyed

Explanation:

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9.3 Suppose that the number of birds increase drastically.
9.3.1 Which other organisms numbers will increase? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If bird population increased it is likely organisms that eat birds would increase would too.

Some examples of these organisms are cats, coyotes, and snakes

Compare the skeletal structure of each limb to the human arm. Relate the differences you see in form to the differences in function.

Compare the skeletal structure of each limb to the human arm. Relate the differences you see in form

Answers

The amount of bones in the bat's skeleton are comparable to those in the human arm, but the bat's bones are different in size and proportion.

How to explain the skeleton

The bat's arm has long, elongated bones, fingers that are much longer than human hands, and thin membranes of skin that spread between the fingers to form wings.

A bird's wing has a very different skeletal structure from an arm. Birds' long, thin bones are fused together to form a single, comparatively light bone structure. The humerus, radius, and ulna, which are the upper arm, forearm, and wrist bones of the human arm, are the main bones in a bird's wing. Three hands now make up the bird's hand.

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Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Each can be found in a variety of food sources.


a. True

b. False

Answers

The statement "Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Each can be found in a variety of food sources" is true. Macronutrients are nutrients that the body needs in larger amounts to function properly.

The three main macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.Carbohydrates provide the body with energy, especially for the brain and nervous system. They are found in foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans.Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. They are found in foods such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, and plant-based sources such as soy, beans, and nuts.Fats are important for energy, insulation, and the absorption of certain vitamins. They are found in foods such as oils, butter, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish.

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Photosynthesis takes place in __(1)__in the __(2)__. Celluar respiration takes place in __(3)__ in the __(4)__. *

Answers

1: chloroplasts
2: mitochondria
3: mitochondria
4: cells
from what I’ve researched

. sars-cov-2 spike-specific t-cell responses in patients with b-cell depletion who received chimeric antigen

Answers

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for causing COVID-19. Spike-specific T-cell responses refer to the immune response generated by T-cells specifically targeting the spike protein of the virus. B-cell depletion is a medical intervention that involves reducing the number of B-cells, a type of white blood cell involved in producing antibodies. Chimeric antigen refers to a synthetic molecule that combines elements of different antigens.

Research has shown that patients with B-cell depletion who received chimeric antigen therapy may still develop SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific T-cell responses. These T-cell responses are important for the immune system's ability to recognize and eliminate the virus. It is crucial to note that while T-cell responses are significant, the presence of antibodies produced by B-cells also plays a crucial role in neutralizing the virus.
Overall, this research suggests that despite B-cell depletion, patients can still mount an effective T-cell response against SARS-CoV-2, which could contribute to their immune defense against the virus.

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Six most common elements in the human body

Answers

Explanation:

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur and phosphorus

Answer:

Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium.

Explanation:

a new highly nutritious crop is going to be planted in an area where it has never been planted before

Answers

To successfully plant a new highly nutritious crop in an area where it has never been planted before, there must be reasearch on the crop, soil preparation, climate consideration, Seed selection, Pest control and proper monitoring etc.



Research the crop

Start by gathering information about the specific crop you plan to plant. Understand its nutritional requirements, growth habits, and ideal growing conditions. This will help you determine if the area is suitable for the crop.



Soil preparation

Assess the soil in the area where you intend to plant the crop. Conduct a soil test to determine its nutrient composition and pH levels. Amend the soil as needed to create optimal conditions for the crop. This may involve adding organic matter, adjusting pH levels, or addressing any nutrient deficiencies.



Climate considerations

Consider the climate of the area where you plan to plant the crop. Evaluate if it meets the crop's temperature and precipitation requirements. Ensure that the growing season is long enough to support the crop's growth and development.



Crop selection

Choose a crop variety that is known for its high nutritional value and adaptability to different growing conditions. Consult with local agricultural experts or extension offices to identify the best varieties suited to your specific area.



Seed selection and planting

Acquire high-quality seeds from reputable sources. Follow the recommended planting instructions for the specific crop, including seed depth, spacing, and timing. Ensure that the seeds are properly sown and adequately watered to promote germination and early growth.



Pest and disease management

Implement pest and disease management strategies to protect the crop from potential threats. Monitor the crop regularly for signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action, such as using organic pest control methods or applying approved pesticides when necessary.



Irrigation and nutrient management

Provide adequate irrigation to the crop, taking into account its water requirements. Monitor soil moisture levels and adjust watering accordingly. Additionally, apply fertilizers or organic amendments as needed to provide the crop with essential nutrients throughout its growth cycle.



Monitoring and maintenance

Regularly monitor the crop's progress and make adjustments as necessary. Remove weeds that compete with the crop for resources and provide support or trellising if required. Pay attention to signs of stress or nutrient deficiencies and address them promptly.



Harvesting and post-harvest handling

Once the crop reaches maturity, follow the recommended guidelines for harvesting. Handle the harvested produce carefully to minimize damage and preserve its nutritional value.

Remember, it is crucial to consult local agricultural experts or extension offices for specific recommendations tailored to your region and the crop you intend to plant.

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Complete question is given as:

What steps should be taken when a new highly nutritious crop is going to be planted in an area where it has never been planted before?

What is the role of the protein pumps?

Answers

Answer:

Pumps, also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes. One moves with the concentration gradient (high to low) which powers the movement of the other against the gradient (low to high).

Scientists classify rocks into three different types. What is the main basis for the classification system they chose?
A. color of rock
B. shape of rock
C. how the rock formed
D. who the discovered the rock

Answers

C. How the rock formed

Answer:

C. How the rock formed

Explanation:

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best explanation of the role of dna and rna in making proteins?

Answers

Answer:

DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

What is protein synthesis?

Cells create proteins through a process known as protein synthesis. Transcription and translation take place simultaneously. The conversion of genetic information from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription.

Initiation, elongation, and termination are its three stages.  Following processing, the mRNA transports the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

The ribosome, which is made up of proteins and rRNA, is where translation happens. The mRNA's instructions are read during translation, and tRNA then transports the appropriate sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. rRNA then facilitates the formation of bonds between the amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.

A polypeptide chain may be further processed to create the finished protein after it has been created.

Therefore, DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

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what would be the sequence of dna that is complementary to a dna section with the base sequence of ggtcaatccttag?

Answers

The sequence of DNA that is complementary to a DNA section with the base sequence of ggtcaatccttag is CCAGTTAGGAATC

The molecule that carries the genetic information necessary for an organism's growth and operation is called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA for short. DNA has the instructions required for an organism to grow, survive, and reproduce. DNA is formed of two connected strands that coil around one another to resemble a twisted ladder, a shape known as a double helix. DNA patterns must be translated into information that can be used to create proteins in organism , which are the complex molecules that carry out the majority of the work in our bodies. DNA is made up of a chain of molecules called nucleotides. A sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base are all components of each nucleotide. DNA can contain Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine, and one other nitrogen base.

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A noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema, _____ measures the resistance to an electrical current passed through the limb.

Answers

A noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema, Bioimpedance Spectroscopy measures the resistance to an electrical current passed through the limb.

What is lymphedema?

Lymphedema is the term for swelling in an arm or leg brought on by a blockage in the lymphatic system.

The immune and circulatory systems' lymphatic system, which is involved in the illness, is blocked. The removal or destruction of lymph nodes during cancer treatment is the most frequent cause of lymphedema.

Swelling in an arm or leg is the predominant symptom, and pain or discomfort may be present as well.

Compression, massage, wrapping, and exercise can all be beneficial.

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having a break with reality, usually with a person having delusional, fantastical, or hallucinatory experiences, is called ______________________________
a.psychosis b.comorbidity e.bipolarity d.multiple personality disorder e.none of these

Answers

Having a break from reality, usually with a person having delusional, fantastical, or hallucinatory experiences, is called psychosis. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a break from reality, leading to a loss of contact with external reality. A person with psychosis may experience delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and abnormal behavior. Psychosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, substance abuse, and physical or mental illness. It is often associated with conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression, but can also occur in other mental health conditions or as a result of drug use.

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fossil 1 (2x) how would you describe the appearance of this fossil? what type of fossilization has occurred?

Answers

The appearance of fossil 1 (2x) can only be determined if we are provided with the image of the fossil. We cannot describe the appearance of a fossil without looking at it.There are different types of fossilization, and it is important to understand what has occurred to fossilize the organism. The type of fossilization that has occurred can be determined by looking at the mineralization and preservation of the fossil.

Fossil 1's appearance and the type of fossilization that has occurred:

The appearance of fossil 1 (2x) can only be determined if we are provided with the image of the fossil. We cannot describe the appearance of a fossil without looking at it.There are different types of fossilization, and it is important to understand what has occurred to fossilize the organism. The type of fossilization that has occurred can be determined by looking at the mineralization and preservation of the fossil.

This will give clues about how the organism became a fossil.The different types of fossilization are as follows:

1. Carbonization: Carbonization occurs when the organic matter leaves a carbon imprint. The remaining matter is usually thin and flattened.

2. Petrification: Petrification occurs when minerals replace organic matter, which is preserved in its original form.

3. Molds and Casts: Molds are created when organic matter is buried in sediment. The sediment hardens, and the organism decomposes, leaving an empty space. This is called a mold. Casts are created when the mold is filled with minerals or sediment.

4. Trace Fossils: Trace fossils are created by organisms that leave behind impressions or tracks. These include footprints, burrows, and bite marks.

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Find the solution of the given initial value problem: (a) y

−y=2xe
2x
,y(0)=1 (b) y

+(cotx)y=2cscx,y(π/2)=1

Answers

(A) The answer to the initial value problem is given by \(\(y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\)\), where \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\) and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).

(B) The resolution to the initial value problem can be expressed as \(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\)\), where \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\) and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\).

(A) To solve the initial value problem:

\(\[y' - y = 2xe^{2x}, \quad y(0) = 1\]\)

We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, let us express the equation in its standard form:

\(\[y' - y - 2xe^{2x} = 0\]\)

The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by \(\(I(x) = e^{\int -1 \, dx} = e^{-x}\)\).

To obtain the solution, apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.

\(\[e^{-x}(y' - y) - 2xe^{2x}e^{-x} = 0\]\)

This simplifies to:

\(\[e^{-x}y' - e^{-x}y - 2x = 0\]\)

Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((e^{-x}y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\).

Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:

\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}y) - 2x = 0\]\)

Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:

\(\[e^{-x}y - \int 2x \, dx = C\]\)

where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration.

Integrating \(\(\int 2x \, dx\)\), we have:

\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 + C = 0\]\)

To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).

Substituting \(\(x = 0\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:

\(\[e^{0} \cdot 1 - 0^2 + C = 0\]\)

\(\[1 + C = 0\]\)

\(\[C = -1\]\)

Substituting \(\(C = -1\)\) back into the equation, we have:

\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 - 1 = 0\]\)

Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:

\(\[e^{-x}y = x^2 + 1\]\)

\(\[y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\]\)

(B) To solve the initial value problem:

\(\[y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x), \quad y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\]\)

We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, we will rewrite the equation in standard form:

\(\[y' + \cot(x)y - 2\csc(x) = 0\]\)

The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by:

\(\(I(x) = e^{\int \cot(x) \, dx} = e^{\ln(\sin(x))} = \sin(x)\).\)

Apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.

\(\[\sin(x)(y' + \cot(x)y) - 2\csc(x)\sin(x) = 0\]\)

This simplifies to:

\(\[\sin(x)y' + \cos(x)y - 2 = 0\]\)

Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((\sin(x)y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\). Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:

\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x)y) - 2 = 0\]\)

Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:

\(\[\sin(x)y -\)\(\int 2 \, dx = C\]\)

where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration. Integrating \(\(\int 2 \, dx\)\), we have:

\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + C = 0\]\)

To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\).\)

Substituting \(\(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:

\(\[\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cdot 1 - 2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + C = 0\]\)

\(\[1 - \pi + C = 0\]\)

\(\[C = \pi - 1\]\)

Substituting \(\(C = \pi - 1\)\) back into the equation, we have:

\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + (\pi - 1) = 0\]\)

Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:

\(\[\sin(x)y = 2x - (\pi - 1)\]\)

\(\[y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\]\)

\(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\).\)

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The complete question is:

Find The Solution Of The Given Initial Value Problem:

(A) \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\), and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\)

(B) \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\), and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\)

what factors are responsible for increasing the size of a population?

Answers

Answer:

Economic development

Explanation:

There are several factors that can contribute to the growth of a population. These include:

1. Natural increase: This refers to the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths in a population. If the number of births is greater than the number of deaths, the population will grow.
2. Immigration: If people move into a population from other areas, it can contribute to population growth.
3. High fertility rates: A high fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has during her reproductive years, can also contribute to population growth.
4. Increased life expectancy: If people are living longer due to advances in medicine and public health, the population will grow.
5. Changes in social norms: Changes in social norms, such as the acceptance of smaller families, can also impact population growth.

It's worth noting that population growth is not always a positive thing, as it can put strain on resources and the environment. Some countries have implemented policies to encourage smaller families and slow population growth.

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A student is studying the structural details of an animal cell, a plant cell, and a prokaryotic cell. He notes that a prokaryotic cell and a plant cell possess a protective cell wall. He also observes that both eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles and are larger in size than the prokaryotic cell. Which other conclusion is also supported by the study?​

Answers

Answer:

What are the answer choices?

Explanation:

If there are none, say that prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, large vacole and chloroplast.

Describe how scientists make inferences on whether water is polluted or not

Answers

Answer: Water that's safe to drink should ideally be clear with no odor or funny taste. One way to tell if water is contaminated is to look for turbidity, or cloudiness. While cloudy water isn't necessarily dangerous to your health, it could signal the presence of unsafe pathogens or chemicals.

Explanation:

Drinkable water should ideally be transparent and taste and smell normal. Look for turbidity, or cloudiness, as one indicator that water is contaminated.

What is drinkable water?

Surface water and groundwater are the two sources of potable water, also referred to as drinking water. The level of treatment applied to this water satisfies both state and federal standards for potable water.

The indirect potable reuse (IPR) and direct potable reuse (DPR) processes are the two basic ways to turn wastewater into potable water (DPR).

Foggy water may not always be harmful to your health, it may indicate the presence of germs or chemicals that are toxic.

Therefore, Drinkable water should ideally be transparent and taste and smell normal. Look for turbidity, or cloudiness, as one indicator that water is contaminated.

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What are the raw materials (reactants/goes into) for photosynthesis?
A. water and glucose

B. carbon dioxide and water

C. glucose and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide and Water. Disregard other answer.

Original Strand : ATC CAT
Mutation Strand: ATC GCAT
What type of mutation has occurred above?
• deletion
• silent
• insertion
• transverse

Answers

Answer: Insertion

Explanation:

There is a letter inserted.

Original Strand : ATC CAT

Mutation Strand: ATC GCAT . The type of mutation has occurred above is the Insertion. Thus, option C is correct.

What is mutation?

A mutation has been known as the changing or modification in the nucleic acid or DNA sequence of a person. This has a natural process that occurs due to mutagens.The type of the mutation that has been occurred when DNA replication occurs before meiosis is inversion.

Mutation can also be artificially induced to bring out changes in the gene sequences for specific reasons. There are different types of mutations somatic mutation occurs in the body cell and chromosomal mutation occurs in the structure of chromosome coin mutation changing the nucleotide.

In this particular insertion, there is an insert of three bases. Complementary strands in DNA are the opposite strand, so Adenine is coupled to Thymine, and Guanine is coupled to Cytosine.

Therefore, Original Strand : ATC CAT

Mutation Strand: ATC GCAT . The type of mutation has occurred above is the Insertion. Thus, option C is the correct.

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*
Cellular Respiration is an_____
process,
a.Metabolic
b.Catabolie
c.Anabelle
d.Exergenic

Answers

A. Metabolic

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What is the conflict at the heart of the hero’s life as they know it and their eventual destiny? how do frodo baggins and katniss everdeen exemplify this stage of the hero’s journey? cite evidence from the text to explain.

Answers

He is aware that the conflict that drives the hero's existence and determines his ultimate fate forces the hero to embark on an adventure

As he knows, the hero's ultimate fate and the conflict at the center of his existence invite the hero into an adventure and ask him to leave the regular world in pursuit of anything that creates conflict.

They may be able to ignore the phone at first, but they soon realize    that something vital is at risk.The protagonist is in the normal world during exposure, generally in his or her hometown or native environment.

The term "hero journey" refers to the tale of a figure on a quest for a certain destination. The protagonist's journey reveals all of the experiences the character had while pursuing his goals and how they shaped his character and personality.

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Psl 250 what happens when baroreceptors in your carotid arteries detect elevated blood pressure:________

Answers

Increase in arterial blood pressure will result in an increased rate of impulse firing.

When baroreceptors in your carotid arteries detect elevated blood pressure, it activates the baroreceptors resulting in increased firing of action potentials with the rapidity proportional to the degree of mechanical stretch.

Stretching of the baroreceptors as a result of increased blood pressure causes an increase in the activity of the vagal nerve by projection to the nucleus ambiguus. It also causes inhibition of the sympathetic outflow and ultimately leads to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.

Baroreceptor activity increases with a rise in arterial BP but declines over time if the acute hypertension is maintained.

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Professor Dr. Utpal Pal studied the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium at the University of Maryland. Dr. Pal found that Lyme disease is caused by your immune system. When the body is infected with Lyme disease, it overreacts causing inflammation in the joints. Although antibiotic resistance has not been observed for B. burgdorferi, create an argument defending the control of antibiotic use to the public.

Answers

Answer:

The antibiotic has not been long-term studied enough to distribute it to the public. As well as the reason why, our body overreacts causing the inflammation in our joints has not been studied enough.

Explanation: I just feel like this makes sense. I hope this helps! Use your own words. Lmk if this helped you!

I need help on the question in blue I don’t understand it is someone can help me I would highly appreciate it:)

I need help on the question in blue I dont understand it is someone can help me I would highly appreciate

Answers

Answer:

TTAGCCATG

Explanation:

Adenine pairs with Thymine

Guanine pairs with Cytosine

Hope this helps!!

How would the overfishing solution be implemented?

Answers

Answer:

Implementing the limit of the fish catch number is one of the best ways to reduce overfishing. By limiting the fish catch, the government and other organizations could help the fish population to recover and breed another fish. So the fish population will not extinct.

Explanation:

what would be different about a child made from the fusion of a normal egg with a sperm

Answers

If a child is being created through the fusion of a normal egg with a sperm under laboratory conditions then there will be a potential risk in the child's risk of genetic abnormalities and mitochondrial DNA.

Fertilization is a process which involves the fusion of an eff along with a sperm inside the human body and this process results in the formation of a zygote which eventually gives rise to an organism. However, if this is done under lab conditions, it can lead to some issues.

The child can have a different mitochondrial DNA profile than a child who is conceived naturally by fertilization and this can have serious implications in the child's health. The child can also have a higher risk of having certain genetic abnormalities.

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The primary source of energy in most ecosystems is/are
A. autotrophs
B. the sun
C. heterotrophs
D. glucose

Answers

The primary source of energy in most ecosystems is the sun. Autotrophs, such as plants, use light energy from the sun to produce glucose through the process of photosynthesis.

Correct option is B.

The glucose is then used as a key source of energy for other organisms. Heterotrophs, or consumers, cannot produce their own food, instead they must obtain energy by consuming organic substances, such as glucose produced by autotrophs. This glucose is eventually oxidized by the consumer, releasing energy for use in metabolic activities.

In this way, the sun is the primary source of energy in most ecosystems because it provides light energy that autotrophs use to produce glucose, which is then used as an energy source by other organisms in the ecosystem. Overall, the sun is the main source of energy for living organisms, providing energy to both producers and consumers.

Correct option is B.

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Which tool would a scientist use to

study ocean currents?


A. A hydrometer

• B. A drifter buoy

• C. A Nansen bottle

• D. A fathometer

Answers

The tool a scientist would use to study ocean currents is (B) a drifter buoy.

A drifter buoy is a small, instrumented device that floats on the ocean's surface and tracks ocean currents by measuring temperature, salinity, and current direction and speed.

Drifter buoys are equipped with a variety of sensors, including GPS and satellite transmitters, that allow them to be tracked and provide real-time data about ocean currents. They can also be programmed to drift with the ocean currents, providing a wealth of information about how water moves in the ocean.

By using drifter buoys, scientists can gain a better understanding of ocean currents and their effects on the climate, marine ecosystems, and other environmental factors. They can track the movement of water masses, study the transport of pollutants and other materials, and investigate the impact of climate change on ocean circulation.

In contrast, a hydrometer is a tool used to measure the density of liquids, and a Nansen bottle is a device used to collect water samples at different depths. A fathometer, on the other hand, is a tool used to measure the depth of water. While all of these tools are useful for studying different aspects of the ocean, they are not specifically designed to track ocean currents in the same way that drifter buoys are.

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