The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and sulfuric acid to form sodium sulfate and hydrogen gas is:
2Na + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2
From the given information, we can see that the reaction is limited by the amount of sodium available, since all of the sodium is used up in the reaction.
Therefore, we can use the amount of sodium to determine the amount of sulfuric acid that reacted and the amount of sodium sulfate that was formed.
1. Calculate the amount of sulfuric acid that reacted:
m(Sulfuric acid) = 25 g - 9 g = 16 g
n(Sulfuric acid) = m(Sulfuric acid) / M(Sulfuric acid) = 16 g / 98.08 g/mol = 0.163 mol
2. Calculate the amount of sodium sulfate formed:
Since the mole ratio of Na to Na2SO4 is 2:1, the number of moles of sodium used is:
n(Na) = m(Na) / M(Na) = 3 g / 22.99 g/mol = 0.1305 mol
The amount of sodium sulfate formed is also 0.1305 mol, since the mole ratio of Na to Na2SO4 is 2:1.
m(Na2SO4) = n(Na2SO4) x M(Na2SO4) = 0.1305 mol x 142.04 g/mol = 18.54 g
Therefore, 18.54 grams of sodium sulfate were formed in the reaction.
To know more about hydrogen refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31018544#
#SPJ11
You take out your best silver spoons and
notice that they
are very dull and have
some black spots.
Is it a chemical change or physical and why?
If a student rides her skateboard on a straight road and does not speed up or slow down, she is traveling with a -
Constant acceleration
Constant Velocity
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration
Answer:
Constant velocity.
Explanation:
An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
For more question on energy
https://brainly.com/question/29339318
#SPJ8
A gas mixture contains 1.52 atm of Ne, 766 mmHg of He and Ar. What is the partial pressure, in atmospheres, of At if the gas mixture has a total pressure of 3.27atm
Answer:
0.74 atm.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure of Ne (Pₙₑ) = 1.52 atm
Pressure of He (Pₕₑ) = 766 mmHg
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 3.27 atm
Pressure of Ar (Pₐᵣ) =?
Next, we shall convert the pressure of He from mmHg to atm. This can be obtained as follow:
760 mmHg = 1 atm
Therefore,
766 mmHg = 766 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg
766 mmHg = 1.01 atm
Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of Ar. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure of Ne (Pₙₑ) = 1.52 atm
Pressure of He (Pₕₑ) = 1.01 atm
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 3.27 atm
Pressure of Ar (Pₐᵣ) =?
Pₜ = Pₙₑ + Pₕₑ + Pₐᵣ
3.27 = 1.52 + 1.01 + Pₐᵣ
3.27 = 2.53 + Pₐᵣ
Collect like terms
3.27 – 2.53 = Pₐᵣ
Pₐᵣ = 0.74 atm
Thus the partial pressure of Ar is 0.74 atm.
an atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the ___ of that element
an atom is the smallest unit of a pure substance or element that can exist and still retain the properties of the original substance or element
what is the mass of potassium iodide (ki - molar mass = 166 g/mol) in 50.0 ml of 0.575 m ki? report your answer to three digits - for example 0.567 or 1.54 and do not include the unit g.
The mass of the potassium iodide will be 4.75.
Potassium iodide (KI) is a chemical compound that consists of potassium cations (K⁺) and iodide anions (I⁻). It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and alcohol.
To calculate the mass of potassium iodide in 50.0 mL of 0.575 M KI solution, we can use the formula:
mass = volume x concentration x molar mass
First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L), which gives:
volume = 50.0 mL = 0.0500 L
Next, we can plug in the given values for concentration and molar mass, which gives:
mass = 0.0500 L x 0.575 mol/L x 166 g/mol
Simplifying the equation gives:
mass = 4.75 g
Rounding the answer to three digits as we get:
mass = 4.75
To know more about mass here
https://brainly.com/question/14651380
#SPJ4
Thompson changed out the
metal and still consistently
observed the same cathode ray.
What did this observation mean
for atomic theory?
A. The atomic is a small hard sphere.
B. The atom is indivisible.
C. The atom contained something small and
negative.
D. The atom is mostly empty space.
Thompson's model concluded that the atom contained something small and negative. The correct option to this question is C.
What is Thompson's model?Thomson's description of the atomic model is one of many scientific models of the atom. Created by J.J. Thomson in 1904, shortly after the electron was discovered. However, the atomic nucleus had not yet been discovered at that time. So he proposed a model based on the known properties available at the time. Known properties are:
Atoms are neutrally charged
Inside an atom are negatively charged particles called electrons. According to the assumptions of Thomson's atomic model, an atom resembles a positively charged sphere with electrons (negatively charged particles) inside.
For more information on Thompson's model kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/14246826
#SPJ1
Having a control group is important when doing an investigation why?
Answer:to help understand the stuff more
Explanation:
Why should we not were
synthetic clothes while working
in kitchen ?
Answer:
Synthetic clothes can easily build up static electricity. It also easily can catch up on fire and when it does, it melts and can fuse to your skin.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Synthetic fibres like Polyester catches fire very easily and melts. After melting It sticks to the body of the person wearing it causing severe burns. Hence it is advised not wear synthetic clothes while working in the Kitchen. Its advised to wear Apron or cotton clothes while cooking in Kitchen.
1. How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of magnesium?
Answer:
0.5 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{3.01 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{3.01}{6.02} = 0.5 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
0.5 molesHope this helps you
Why is BF3 non-polar?
Arrange the following bonds in terms of increasing polarity, beginning with the lowest polarity (Show the electronegativities for full marks) [5 Marks] :
a) Ni-P
b) Si-Cl
c) Al-Cl
d) Cu-Br
e) Pb-I
Due to its very symmetric structure, BF3 (Boron Trifluoride) is non-polar. Because of its triangular planar structure, the three BF bonds' individual dipole moments cancel out, bringing the compound's overall dipole moment to zero.
Al-Cl, Si-Cl, Ni-P, Cu-Br
The difference in the electronegativity of the components determines the polarity of a bond. The propensity of an atom to gain an electron and form an anion or to have an electron nearby when in a covalent bond (sharing electrons) is known as this attribute.
The atom will find it more challenging to attract an electron the bigger the atomic radius since the attractive force will be less powerful. In the periodic table, the electronegativity rises from left to right and from bottom to top.
To know more bout electronegativity visit
https://brainly.com/question/17762711
#SPJ4
a compound was analyzed and found to contain 12 grams of carbon, 2 grams of hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen, what is the empirical formula for this compound?
The empirical formula of the compound containing 12 grams of carbon, 2 grams of hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen is CH2O
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, one needs to know the relative amounts of each element in the compound. In this case, we are given that the compound contains 12 grams of carbon, 2 grams of hydrogen, and 16 grams of oxygen.
The first step is to convert the masses of each element into moles by dividing each by its molar mass. The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, hydrogen is 1 g/mol, and oxygen is 16 g/mol. Therefore, we have:
- Carbon: 12 g / 12 g/mol = 1 mol
- Hydrogen: 2 g / 1 g/mol = 2 mol
- Oxygen: 16 g / 16 g/mol = 1 mol
Next, we need to find the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound. This is done by dividing each mole value by the smallest mole value. In this case, the smallest mole value is 1, so we divide all mole values by 1:
- Carbon: 1 mol / 1 = 1
- Hydrogen: 2 mol / 1 = 2
- Oxygen: 1 mol / 1 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is CH2O, which represents the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound.
For more such questions on empirical formula, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/1603500
#SPJ11
What is the wavelength of x-rays having a frequency of 4.80 x 1017 Hz?
Answer:
Refer to the attachment
A reaction is monitored and the products are found to be a salt and water. The reactant(s) must have been _____. two metal-nonmetal compounds a metal-nonmetal compound a metal and a metal-nonmetal compound an acid and a base
Answer:
D.) An acid and a base
Explanation:
One part of an acid is H+ and the other part is a negatively charged ion. One part of a base is -OH and the other part is a positively charged ion. When an acid and base react, the H+ and -OH combine to form water and the ions combine to form a salt.
The others are incorrect because they do not guarantee that water (H2O) and a salt are products.
Which term is defined as the region in an atom where an electron is most likely to be
located?
1.
nucleus
2.
orbital
3.
quanta
4.
spectra
Answer:
"2.Orbital." I think
Explanation:
Risk*
Which statement best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction when the cation (A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion (B) with the oxidation number of -3 react and form a compound?
Answer:
(A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion
Explanation:
Answer:
A+2B-3 is the predicted formula when each metal cation has a charge of +2 and each non metal has a charge of -3
B2A3 is the final formula for the metal anion bonding to the non-metal cation in a 2:3 ratio.
A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.
A3B2 is the predicted formula is made when each metal cation gains three electrons from the anion while each nonmetal loses 2 electrons to each of the cations.
Using standard formation enthalpies, calculate the standard reaction enthalpy for this reaction. 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)C6H12O6 + 6O2(g) ANSWER: kJ/mol
Answer:
2802.5 KJ/mol
Explanation:
Calculate standard enthalpy of the Reaction :
6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)C6H12O6 + 6O2(g)
using standard formation enthalpies . hence the standard enthalpy of the reaction = 2802.5 KJ/mol
attached below is the detailed solution
a) 211.3 mg/ L
b) 98.1 mg/L
c) 64.2 mg/L
d) 37.8 mg/L
Q.6: 100 ml waste water sample was diluted with 800 ml of water. Initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) was found to be 14.8 mg/1. after 5 days of incubation, final dissolved oxygen level (DO) was found
BOD = (14.8 - DO2) x 0.125 = 211.3 mg/LDO2 = 12.175 mg/LHence, the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of the sample is 13.825 mg/L.
The given terms in the question are,211.3 mg/ LQ.6: 100 ml waste water sample was diluted with 800 ml of water. Initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) was found to be 14.8 mg/1. After 5 days of incubation, the final dissolved oxygen level (DO) was found.In order to calculate the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of a sample, the difference between the initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) and the final dissolved oxygen level (DO) needs to be found.The formula for Biochemical Oxygen Demand is:Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) = (Initial Dissolved Oxygen level) - (Final Dissolved Oxygen Level)BOD = DO1 - DO2BOD = 14.8 - DO2BOD = 14.8 - DO2.
To determine the value of DO2, first the dilution factor needs to be found.Dilution Factor = Volume of initial sample / Total VolumeDilution Factor = 100 / 800Dilution Factor = 0.125Since the initial sample was diluted by a factor of 0.125, the BOD can be calculated as follows:BOD = (DO1 - DO2) x Dilution Factor211.3 mg/L is the value of LQ, which is the conversion factor to convert milligrams per liter of oxygen to BOD value.
for more questions on Biochemical Oxygen Demand
https://brainly.com/question/13494606
#SPJ8
lonic Bonding
Why did it require two sodium atoms to Complete
the Na 0 formula unit?
Na has +2 charge and O has -1 charge.
Na has +1 charge and O has -2 charge
Na has -2 charge and O has +1 charge.
4Fe (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 Fe2O3 (s)
A. What is the oxidation number for each item in this equation?
B. What is being oxidized?
C. What is being reduced?
D. What is the oxidizing agent?
E. What is the reducing agent?
Explanation:
The number acquired by an element after the lose or gain of an electron is called oxidation number.
For example, \(4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)\)
Here, oxidation number of Fe(s) is 0 and Fe in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) is +3.
Oxidation number of O in \(O_{2}(g)\) is 0 as it is present in its elemental state.
The oxidation number of O in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) is calculated as follows.
\(2(3) + 3x = 0\\6 + 3x = 0\\x = \frac{-6}{3}\\= -2\)
Hence, oxidation number of O in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) is -2.
The loss of electrons by an element or substance is called oxidation. Here, electrons are being lost by Fe(s) as an increase in oxidation state is occurring. So, Fe(s) is oxidized.The gain of electrons by an element or substance is called reduction. Here, electrons are being added to \(O_{2}\) as a decrease in its oxidation state is occurring. So, \(O_{2}\) is reduced.An element or compound which is being reduced is called oxidizing agent. Here, \(O_{2}\) is the oxidizing agent.An element or compound which is being oxidized is called reducing agent. Here, Fe(s) is the reducing agent.Need the following questions answered please and thank you
How many moles of oxygen are required in order to produce 4 moles of
water?
the question is in the pic
Chemists assign atoms to chemical elements by counting their:
a. protons
b. electron
c. neutrons
d. isotopes
Chemists assign atoms to chemical elements by counting their protons. The correct option is a.
This is because each element has a unique number of protons in its nucleus, known as the atomic number, which distinguishes it from other elements. Electrons and neutrons are also important elements of an atom, but they do not determine the identity of the element.
Isotopes, on the other hand, are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons and thus different atomic masses.
To know more about protons, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1252435#
#SPJ11
The temperature of 15 grams of water is increased by 3.0 Celsius degrees. How much heat was absorbed by the water? (specific heat of water: 4.18 J/g deg C)
Answer:
188.1J
Explanation:
obtained from Q=MCT
When will the simping end
Answer:
Nvr XD
Explanation:
Answer:
the world may never know
Explanation:
A bottle is filled with a small amount of a volatile liquid and sealed. Sometime later it is observed that no liquid is evident in the sealed bottle. Which of the following statements would explain this observation? a. More time is needed to establish equilibrium. b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle. c. Too little liquid was added to achieve a liquid vapor equilibrium in the closed system d. The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established e. The liquid has undergone sublimation
The statement that would best explain the observation of no liquid being evident in the sealed bottle is: b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle.
When liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in a closed system, it means that the rate of condensation (liquid turning into vapor) is equal to the rate of vaporization (vapor turning into liquid). In this case, it appears that all the liquid has vaporized, and no liquid is evident. This suggests that the liquid and vapor have reached a state of equilibrium, where the amount of liquid remaining is negligible compared to the amount of vapor present.
The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established because the pressure exerted by the vapor phase reaches a point where it equals the vapor pressure of the liquid at that temperature. At this equilibrium point, no further net condensation or vaporization occurs, resulting in the absence of visible liquid in the sealed bottle.
To learn more about equilibrium click here: brainly.com/question/29627805
#SPJ11
In the cell cycle, the period between cell divisions is called (A) interphase (B) prophase (C) G3 phase (D) telophase (E) cytokinesis
The period between cell divisions is called interphase. The correct answer A.
Interphase is the period of the cell cycle that prepares the cell for division. It is comprised of three main stages:
G1 (Gap 1) is a period of cell growth and metabolic activity. During this stage, the cell checks if it has enough nutrients and energy to undergo DNA replication and cell division. If conditions are favorable, the cell progresses to the next stage.S (Synthesis) stage is when DNA replication occurs. The genetic material in the cell is duplicated, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive a complete set of chromosomes.G2 (Gap 2) is the final stage of interphase before mitosis. In this stage, the cell performs a final check to ensure that DNA replication has been successful and that there are no errors in the duplicated chromosomes. If everything is correct, the cell enters mitosis, the next stage of the cell cycle.Learn more about cell divisions :
https://brainly.com/question/930864
#SPj4
PLSS I need all the help I can get
Answer:
1st one
Explanation:
The initial reaction of the krebs cycle involves the addition of a:_______
The initial reaction of the krebs cycle involves the addition of a 2-carbon molecule to a 4-carbon molecule. So, the correct choice for answer of this problem is option (a)
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is the second major step in oxidative phosphorylation. After glycolysis has broken down glucose into smaller 3-carbon molecules, the Krebs cycle transfers the energy from these molecules to electron carriers, which are used in the electron transport chain to generate energy, ATP. There are only 4 types of reactions in the Krebs cycle: condensation, hydration/dehydration, redox and phosphorylation at the substrate level. The Krebs cycle itself actually begins when an enzyme fuses acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate (2-carbon molecule + 4-carbon molecule = 6-carbon molecule). This results the citric acid, which has six carbon atoms. This is the reason of Krebs cycle is also called as the citric acid cycle.
To learn more about Krebs cycle, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/16177124
#SPJ4
Complete question:
The initial reaction of the krebs cycle involves the addition of a:_______
a) 2-carbon molecule to a 4-carbon molecule.
b) 3-carbon molecule to a 3-carbon molecule.
c) 4-carbon molecule to a 2-carbon molecule.
d) 6-carbon molecule to a 4-carbon molecule.