If 3grams of sodium reacts with 25 grams of sulfuric acid to form sodium sulfate and 1 gram of hydrogen and no sodium is left after the reaction but 9grams of acid remained unreacted how many grams of sodium sulfate were formed

Answers

Answer 1

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and sulfuric acid to form sodium sulfate and hydrogen gas is:

2Na + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2

From the given information, we can see that the reaction is limited by the amount of sodium available, since all of the sodium is used up in the reaction.

Therefore, we can use the amount of sodium to determine the amount of sulfuric acid that reacted and the amount of sodium sulfate that was formed.

1. Calculate the amount of sulfuric acid that reacted:

m(Sulfuric acid) = 25 g - 9 g = 16 g

n(Sulfuric acid) = m(Sulfuric acid) / M(Sulfuric acid) = 16 g / 98.08 g/mol = 0.163 mol

2. Calculate the amount of sodium sulfate formed:

Since the mole ratio of Na to Na2SO4 is 2:1, the number of moles of sodium used is:

n(Na) = m(Na) / M(Na) = 3 g / 22.99 g/mol = 0.1305 mol

The amount of sodium sulfate formed is also 0.1305 mol, since the mole ratio of Na to Na2SO4 is 2:1.

m(Na2SO4) = n(Na2SO4) x M(Na2SO4) = 0.1305 mol x 142.04 g/mol = 18.54 g

Therefore, 18.54 grams of sodium sulfate were formed in the reaction.

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Related Questions

You take out your best silver spoons and
notice that they
are very dull and have
some black spots.
Is it a chemical change or physical and why?

Answers

It is a chemical change because the spoons oxidized


If a student rides her skateboard on a straight road and does not speed up or slow down, she is traveling with a -
Constant acceleration
Constant Velocity
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Constant velocity.

Explanation:

An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day

Answers

The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.

Given:

Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W

Running time per day = 12 hours

Number of days = 30

First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:

Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW

Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:

Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days

Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days

Energy used = 180 kWh

Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

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A gas mixture contains 1.52 atm of Ne, 766 mmHg of He and Ar. What is the partial pressure, in atmospheres, of At if the gas mixture has a total pressure of 3.27atm

Answers

Answer:

0.74 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Pressure of Ne (Pₙₑ) = 1.52 atm

Pressure of He (Pₕₑ) = 766 mmHg

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 3.27 atm

Pressure of Ar (Pₐᵣ) =?

Next, we shall convert the pressure of He from mmHg to atm. This can be obtained as follow:

760 mmHg = 1 atm

Therefore,

766 mmHg = 766 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg

766 mmHg = 1.01 atm

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of Ar. This can be obtained as follow:

Pressure of Ne (Pₙₑ) = 1.52 atm

Pressure of He (Pₕₑ) = 1.01 atm

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 3.27 atm

Pressure of Ar (Pₐᵣ) =?

Pₜ = Pₙₑ + Pₕₑ + Pₐᵣ

3.27 = 1.52 + 1.01 + Pₐᵣ

3.27 = 2.53 + Pₐᵣ

Collect like terms

3.27 – 2.53 = Pₐᵣ

Pₐᵣ = 0.74 atm

Thus the partial pressure of Ar is 0.74 atm.

an atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the ___ of that element

Answers

an atom is the smallest unit of a pure substance or element that can exist and still retain the properties of the original substance or element

what is the mass of potassium iodide (ki - molar mass = 166 g/mol) in 50.0 ml of 0.575 m ki? report your answer to three digits - for example 0.567 or 1.54 and do not include the unit g.

Answers

The mass of the potassium iodide will be 4.75.

Potassium iodide (KI) is a chemical compound that consists of potassium cations (K⁺) and iodide anions (I⁻). It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and alcohol.

To calculate the mass of potassium iodide in 50.0 mL of 0.575 M KI solution, we can use the formula:

mass = volume x concentration x molar mass

First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L), which gives:

volume = 50.0 mL = 0.0500 L

Next, we can plug in the given values for concentration and molar mass, which gives:

mass = 0.0500 L x 0.575 mol/L x 166 g/mol

Simplifying the equation gives:

mass = 4.75 g

Rounding the answer to three digits as we get:

mass = 4.75

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Thompson changed out the
metal and still consistently
observed the same cathode ray.
What did this observation mean
for atomic theory?
A. The atomic is a small hard sphere.
B. The atom is indivisible.
C. The atom contained something small and
negative.
D. The atom is mostly empty space.

Answers

Thompson's model concluded that the atom contained something small and negative. The correct option to this question is C.

What is Thompson's model?

Thomson's description of the atomic model is one of many scientific models of the atom. Created by J.J. Thomson in 1904, shortly after the electron was discovered. However, the atomic nucleus had not yet been discovered at that time. So he proposed a model based on the known properties available at the time. Known properties are:

Atoms are neutrally charged

Inside an atom are negatively charged particles called electrons. According to the assumptions of Thomson's atomic model, an atom resembles a positively charged sphere with electrons (negatively charged particles) inside.

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Having a control group is important when doing an investigation why?

Answers

Answer:to help understand the stuff more

Explanation:

Mark Brainliest please

Answer :

Dependent variable depends on the independent variable. ... In a control group in an experimental investigation the independent variable is omitted. Thus the goal is to test if the dependent variable shows any change in the absence of the independent variable.

Why should we not were
synthetic clothes while working
in kitchen ?​

Answers

Answer:

Synthetic clothes can easily build up static electricity. It also easily can catch up on fire and when it does, it melts and can fuse to your skin.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Synthetic fibres like Polyester catches fire very easily and melts. After melting It sticks to the body of the person wearing it causing severe burns. Hence it is advised not wear synthetic clothes while working in the Kitchen. Its advised to wear Apron or cotton clothes while cooking in Kitchen.

1. How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

\(n = \frac{3.01 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{3.01}{6.02} = 0.5 \\ \)

We have the final answer as

0.5 moles

Hope this helps you

Why is BF3 non-polar?




Arrange the following bonds in terms of increasing polarity, beginning with the lowest polarity (Show the electronegativities for full marks) [5 Marks] :

a) Ni-P

b) Si-Cl

c) Al-Cl

d) Cu-Br

e) Pb-I

Answers

Due to its very symmetric structure, BF3 (Boron Trifluoride) is non-polar. Because of its triangular planar structure, the three BF bonds' individual dipole moments cancel out, bringing the compound's overall dipole moment to zero.

Al-Cl, Si-Cl, Ni-P, Cu-Br

The difference in the electronegativity of the components determines the polarity of a bond. The propensity of an atom to gain an electron and form an anion or to have an electron nearby when in a covalent bond (sharing electrons) is known as this attribute.

The atom will find it more challenging to attract an electron the bigger the atomic radius since the attractive force will be less powerful. In the periodic table, the electronegativity rises from left to right and from bottom to top.

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a compound was analyzed and found to contain 12 grams of carbon, 2 grams of hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen, what is the empirical formula for this compound?

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound containing 12 grams of carbon, 2 grams of hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen is CH2O

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, one needs to know the relative amounts of each element in the compound. In this case, we are given that the compound contains 12 grams of carbon, 2 grams of hydrogen, and 16 grams of oxygen.

The first step is to convert the masses of each element into moles by dividing each by its molar mass. The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, hydrogen is 1 g/mol, and oxygen is 16 g/mol. Therefore, we have:

- Carbon: 12 g / 12 g/mol = 1 mol
- Hydrogen: 2 g / 1 g/mol = 2 mol
- Oxygen: 16 g / 16 g/mol = 1 mol

Next, we need to find the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound. This is done by dividing each mole value by the smallest mole value. In this case, the smallest mole value is 1, so we divide all mole values by 1:

- Carbon: 1 mol / 1 = 1
- Hydrogen: 2 mol / 1 = 2
- Oxygen: 1 mol / 1 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is CH2O, which represents the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound.

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What is the wavelength of x-rays having a frequency of 4.80 x 1017 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

Refer to the attachment

What is the wavelength of x-rays having a frequency of 4.80 x 1017 Hz?

A reaction is monitored and the products are found to be a salt and water. The reactant(s) must have been _____. two metal-nonmetal compounds a metal-nonmetal compound a metal and a metal-nonmetal compound an acid and a base

Answers

Answer:

D.) An acid and a base

Explanation:

One part of an acid is H+ and the other part is a negatively charged ion. One part of a base is -OH and the other part is a positively charged ion. When an acid and base react, the H+ and -OH combine to form water and the ions combine to form a salt.

The others are incorrect because they do not guarantee that water (H2O) and a salt are products.

Which term is defined as the region in an atom where an electron is most likely to be
located?
1.
nucleus
2.
orbital
3.
quanta
4.
spectra

Answers

Answer:

"2.Orbital." I think

Explanation:

Risk*

Which statement best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction when the cation (A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion (B) with the oxidation number of -3 react and form a compound?

Answers

Answer:

(A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion

Explanation:

Answer:

A+2B-3 is the predicted formula when each metal cation has a charge of +2 and each non metal has a charge of -3

B2A3 is the final formula for the metal anion bonding to the non-metal cation in a 2:3 ratio.

A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.

A3B2 is the predicted formula is made when each metal cation gains three electrons from the anion while each nonmetal loses 2 electrons to each of the cations.

Using standard formation enthalpies, calculate the standard reaction enthalpy for this reaction. 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)C6H12O6 + 6O2(g) ANSWER: kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

2802.5 KJ/mol

Explanation:

Calculate standard enthalpy of the Reaction :

6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)C6H12O6 + 6O2(g)

using standard formation enthalpies . hence the standard enthalpy of the reaction = 2802.5 KJ/mol

attached below is the detailed solution

Using standard formation enthalpies, calculate the standard reaction enthalpy for this reaction. 6CO2(g)

a) 211.3 mg/ L
b) 98.1 mg/L
c) 64.2 mg/L
d) 37.8 mg/L
Q.6: 100 ml waste water sample was diluted with 800 ml of water. Initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) was found to be 14.8 mg/1. after 5 days of incubation, final dissolved oxygen level (DO) was found

Answers

BOD = (14.8 - DO2) x 0.125 = 211.3 mg/LDO2 = 12.175 mg/LHence, the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of the sample is 13.825 mg/L.

The given terms in the question are,211.3 mg/ LQ.6: 100 ml waste water sample was diluted with 800 ml of water. Initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) was found to be 14.8 mg/1. After 5 days of incubation, the final dissolved oxygen level (DO) was found.In order to calculate the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of a sample, the difference between the initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) and the final dissolved oxygen level (DO) needs to be found.The formula for Biochemical Oxygen Demand is:Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) = (Initial Dissolved Oxygen level) - (Final Dissolved Oxygen Level)BOD = DO1 - DO2BOD = 14.8 - DO2BOD = 14.8 - DO2.

To determine the value of DO2, first the dilution factor needs to be found.Dilution Factor = Volume of initial sample / Total VolumeDilution Factor = 100 / 800Dilution Factor = 0.125Since the initial sample was diluted by a factor of 0.125, the BOD can be calculated as follows:BOD = (DO1 - DO2) x Dilution Factor211.3 mg/L is the value of LQ, which is the conversion factor to convert milligrams per liter of oxygen to BOD value.

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lonic Bonding
Why did it require two sodium atoms to Complete
the Na 0 formula unit?

Na has +2 charge and O has -1 charge.
Na has +1 charge and O has -2 charge
Na has -2 charge and O has +1 charge.

Answers

Na has a +1 charge, and O has a -1 charge.

4Fe (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 Fe2O3 (s)
A. What is the oxidation number for each item in this equation?
B. What is being oxidized?
C. What is being reduced?
D. What is the oxidizing agent?
E. What is the reducing agent?

Answers

Explanation:

The number acquired by an element after the lose or gain of an electron is called oxidation number.

For example, \(4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)\)

Here, oxidation number of Fe(s) is 0 and Fe in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) is +3.

Oxidation number of O in \(O_{2}(g)\) is 0 as it is present in its elemental state.

The oxidation number of O in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) is calculated as follows.

\(2(3) + 3x = 0\\6 + 3x = 0\\x = \frac{-6}{3}\\= -2\)

Hence,  oxidation number of O in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) is -2.

The loss of electrons by an element or substance is called oxidation. Here, electrons are being lost by Fe(s) as an increase in oxidation state is occurring. So, Fe(s) is oxidized.The gain of electrons by an element or substance is called reduction. Here, electrons are being added to \(O_{2}\) as a decrease in its oxidation state is occurring. So, \(O_{2}\)  is reduced.An element or compound which is being reduced is called oxidizing agent. Here, \(O_{2}\)  is the oxidizing agent.An element or compound which is being oxidized is called reducing agent. Here, Fe(s) is the reducing agent.

Need the following questions answered please and thank you

Need the following questions answered please and thank you

Answers

Hope this might help u
Need the following questions answered please and thank you

How many moles of oxygen are required in order to produce 4 moles of
water?

How many moles of oxygen are required in order to produce 4 moles ofwater?

Answers

16 I think hopefully

the question is in the pic

Answers

ngl, there is no picture.

Chemists assign atoms to chemical elements by counting their:
a. protons
b. electron
c. neutrons
d. isotopes

Answers

Chemists assign atoms to chemical elements by counting their protons. The correct option is a.

This is because each element has a unique number of protons in its nucleus, known as the atomic number, which distinguishes it from other elements. Electrons and neutrons are also important elements of an atom, but they do not determine the identity of the element.

Isotopes, on the other hand, are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons and thus different atomic masses.

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The temperature of 15 grams of water is increased by 3.0 Celsius degrees. How much heat was absorbed by the water? (specific heat of water: 4.18 J/g deg C)

Answers

Answer:

188.1J

Explanation:

obtained from Q=MCT

When will the simping end

When will the simping end

Answers

Answer:

Nvr XD

Explanation:

Answer:

the world may never know

Explanation:

A bottle is filled with a small amount of a volatile liquid and sealed. Sometime later it is observed that no liquid is evident in the sealed bottle. Which of the following statements would explain this observation? a. More time is needed to establish equilibrium. b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle. c. Too little liquid was added to achieve a liquid vapor equilibrium in the closed system d. The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established e. The liquid has undergone sublimation

Answers

The statement that would best explain the observation of no liquid being evident in the sealed bottle is: b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle.

When liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in a closed system, it means that the rate of condensation (liquid turning into vapor) is equal to the rate of vaporization (vapor turning into liquid). In this case, it appears that all the liquid has vaporized, and no liquid is evident. This suggests that the liquid and vapor have reached a state of equilibrium, where the amount of liquid remaining is negligible compared to the amount of vapor present.

The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established because the pressure exerted by the vapor phase reaches a point where it equals the vapor pressure of the liquid at that temperature. At this equilibrium point, no further net condensation or vaporization occurs, resulting in the absence of visible liquid in the sealed bottle.


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In the cell cycle, the period between cell divisions is called (A) interphase (B) prophase (C) G3 phase (D) telophase (E) cytokinesis

Answers

The period between cell divisions is called interphase. The correct answer A.

Interphase is the period of the cell cycle that prepares the cell for division. It is comprised of three main stages:

G1 (Gap 1) is a period of cell growth and metabolic activity. During this stage, the cell checks if it has enough nutrients and energy to undergo DNA replication and cell division. If conditions are favorable, the cell progresses to the next stage.S (Synthesis) stage is when DNA replication occurs. The genetic material in the cell is duplicated, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive a complete set of chromosomes.G2 (Gap 2) is the final stage of interphase before mitosis. In this stage, the cell performs a final check to ensure that DNA replication has been successful and that there are no errors in the duplicated chromosomes. If everything is correct, the cell enters mitosis, the next stage of the cell cycle.

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PLSS I need all the help I can get

PLSS I need all the help I can get

Answers

Answer:

1st one

Explanation:

The initial reaction of the krebs cycle involves the addition of a:_______

Answers

The initial reaction of the krebs cycle involves the addition of a 2-carbon molecule to a 4-carbon molecule. So, the correct choice for answer of this problem is option (a)

The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is the second major step in oxidative phosphorylation. After glycolysis has broken down glucose into smaller 3-carbon molecules, the Krebs cycle transfers the energy from these molecules to electron carriers, which are used in the electron transport chain to generate energy, ATP. There are only 4 types of reactions in the Krebs cycle: condensation, hydration/dehydration, redox and phosphorylation at the substrate level. The Krebs cycle itself actually begins when an enzyme fuses acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate (2-carbon molecule + 4-carbon molecule = 6-carbon molecule). This results the citric acid, which has six carbon atoms. This is the reason of Krebs cycle is also called as the citric acid cycle.

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Complete question:

The initial reaction of the krebs cycle involves the addition of a:_______

a) 2-carbon molecule to a 4-carbon molecule.

b) 3-carbon molecule to a 3-carbon molecule.

c) 4-carbon molecule to a 2-carbon molecule.

d) 6-carbon molecule to a 4-carbon molecule.

Other Questions
At a local theater, adult tickets cost $8 and studenttickets cost $5. At a recent show, 500 tickets weresold for a total of $3,475. How many adult ticketswere sold? Initially, 40% of the students at the school dance are freshmen. Then, 15 more freshmen arrive, after which 52% of the students at the dance are freshmen. How many students are now at the dance after the additional freshmen arrive? Read the paragraph from a letter of thanks.As ticket sales showed, Martinsville Middle School's recent musical production, One Autumn Day, set all-time attendance records. I would have known that even without the sales report. Those of us in the show's cast have been receiving endless congratulations and praise. We all greatly appreciate these accolades.Which word or phrase from the paragraph means the same as accolades as it is used in the last sentence?1.sales2.congratulations3.attendance records4.recent musical Please help me with this research write-up Title: "What is the best way to reward students for outstanding academic performance?" The research write-up should cover. Profound details of the topic How it affects staff, students, and institutions. How this ethical issue influences the lives of the students and the negative impacts on schools. Things that can be done in schools to address these issues. Provide examples and experiences. (Include Citations and sources) Aleks Algebra 2 Knowledge check x + y = 10X=?10-Y10 -y-10y 10 An old piece of silver jewelry has a mass of 20g and a volume of 1.9cm^(3). What is its density? T/F : If the equation Ax=0 has a nontrivial solution, then A has fewer than n pivot points Please need help for this question. Follow the instructions.Ill mark BRAINLEST for the correct and explained answer The velocity of a particle moving along a line is a function of time given by v(t)=90/t2+12t+35. Find the distance that the particle has traveled after t=8 seconds if it started at t=0 seconds. More than half of the research of technology created is paid for bya) corporations.b) state and local governments.c) the federal government.d) large universities.e) private investors. what process is demonstrated by an acid reacting with a base Write the equation of each line with the given points and slope. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Read the following excerpts from two memoirs. What similarity do the narrators of the excerpts share?"From Lithuania to the Chicago Stockyards"We were tired out when we reached the stockyards, so we stopped on the bridge and looked into the river out there. It was so full of grease and dirt and sticks and boxes that it looked like a big, wide, dirty street, except in some places, where it boiled up. It made me sick to look at it. When I looked away I could see on one side some big fields full of holes, and these were the city dumps. On the other side were the stockyards, with twenty tall chimneys. The wind blew a big smell from them to us. Then we walked on between the yards and the dumps and all the houses looked bad and poor. In our house my room was in the basement. I lay down on the floor with three other men and the air was rotten. I did not go to sleep for a long time. I knew then that money was everything I needed. My money was almost gone and I thought that I must get a job, for this was not like home. Here money was everything."American and I"Day after day, week after week, all the contact I got with America was handling dead buttons. The money I earned was hardly enough to pay for bread and rent. I didn't have a room to myself. I didn't even have a bed. I slept on a mattress on the floor in room occupied by a dozen other immigrants. I was always hungry-oh, so hungry! The scant meals I could afford only sharpened my appetite for real food. But I felt myself better off than working in the "American" family. With all the hunger and darkness of the sweat-shop, I had at least the evening to myself. And all night was mine. When all were asleep, I used to creep up on the roof of the tenement and talk out my heart in silence to the stars in the sky. Which factor provides the basis for the grading of newly diagnosed malignant tumors? size of the tumor x number of metastases degree of differentiation of the cells number of lymph nodes involved Suppose that today the exchange rate between the u.s. dollar and the chinese yuan is $1 =.12 yuan. if next week the exchange rate is $1 = .20 yuan, it is clear that:____. Which region of the country experienced the greatest growth of industry during the Industrial Revolution?1south2.east 3.northeast4.wesy Please help. will give brainliest which discipline examines the psychological, social and biological factors that influence phsycial and mental health The sound of a jetliner 200 feet overhead is about _______ decibels above the threshold of hearing of an average person.