how would an acid-monitoring neuron's activity (frequency in firing) change when bodily fluids become more alkaline?

Answers

Answer 1

When bodily fluids become more alkaline, the activity of an acid-monitoring neuron would decrease in frequency.

An acid-monitoring neuron is a specialized neuron that detects changes in pH levels in the body's fluids. When bodily fluids become more alkaline, the pH level increases, which means there is less acid present in the fluids. As a result, the activity or frequency of firing of the acid-monitoring neuron would decrease.

This is because the neuron's function is to detect changes in acidity levels, and if there is less acid present, there is no need for the neuron to fire at the same rate. Therefore, the neuron's activity would decrease in response to the alkalinity of bodily fluids.

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Related Questions

Calculate the Molarity when 14.6 g Ethanol (C2H5OH) is dissolved in a 2.10 L solution.

Answers

The molarity is 0.151 mol/L
Hope it helps.

The following list contains several properties of ethylene (a ripening agent for bananas). Which are physical properties, and which are chemical?
Colorless
Odorless
Flammable
Gas at room temperature
1 L has a mass of 1.260 under standard conditions
Mixes with acetone
polymerizes to form polyethylene

Answers

The properties colorless,odorless,gas at room temperature 1 L has a mass of 1.260 g under standard conditions are physical property and flammable,

Mixes with acetone and polymerizes to form polyethylene is chemical property respectively

An aspect of matter that can be seen or measured without causing it to change is said to have a physical property.Only by altering a substance's chemical identity can a chemical property be observed.Taking help of this, it can be identified as physical or chemical property

   • colorless - physical property

   • odorless - physical property

   • flammable-chemical property

  • Gas present at room temperature is a physical property

 • It is a physical property 1 L has a mass of 1.260 g under standard conditions.

• mixes with acetone-chemical property

• polymerizes to form polyethylene-chemical property

Appropriate answer is Flammable

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what is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being permanently changed by the reaction?

Answers

A substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being permanently changed by the reaction is known as a catalyst.

Catalysts are substances that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed or transformed by them.Catalysts work by reducing the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to take place. The activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactant molecules to react and transform into product molecules. Catalysts provide an alternative reaction pathway that involves a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction.

Because the catalyst isn't used up in the reaction, it can be recovered and reused.Catalysts can be classified into two categories: homogeneous and heterogeneous. A homogeneous catalyst is a catalyst that is present in the same phase as the reactants. A heterogeneous catalyst is a catalyst that is present in a different phase than the reactants. For example, a solid catalyst can be used to speed up a gaseous or liquid reaction.

Catalysts are used in a variety of applications, including the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and fuels. They are also used to clean up industrial pollutants and to convert biomass into useful products. As a result, catalysts play an essential role in modern chemistry and industry.

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What is the number of Co2 in a 220 gram

What is the number of Co2 in a 220 gram

Answers

I believe that the number for Co2 in 220 grams is 5

draw the organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with h2o, h2so4, and hgso4. click the draw structure button to launch the drawing utility.

Answers

The organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with H₂O, H₂SO₄, and HgSO₄ will be 2-hexanone (structure attached).

This reaction is an example of an oxymercuration reaction of the organic product 1−hexyne.

Oxymercuration is shown in three steps to the right. The nucleophilic double bond attacks the mercury ion, releasing an acetoxy group. The mercury ion's electron pair attacks carbon on the double bond, generating a positive-charged mercuronium ion. Mercury's dxz and 6s orbitals give electrons to the double bond's lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals.

In the second stage, the nucleophilic H₂O attacks the highly modified carbon, freeing its mercury-bonding electrons. Electrons neutralize mercury ions by collapsing. Water molecules have positive-charged oxygen.

In the third stage, the negatively charged acetoxy ion released in the first step attacks the hydrogen of the water group, generating the waste product HOAc. The two electrons in the oxygen-hydrogen link collapse into oxygen, neutralizing its charge and forming alcohol.

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draw the organic product formed when 1hexyne is treated with h2o, h2so4, and hgso4. click the draw structure

A molecule of glucose is comprised of 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6
atoms of oxygen. What is the molar mass of glucose?

Answers

Answer:

48

Explanation:

because you add 6 and 6 and 12 to get it

Match the vocabulary words with their definitions.

1. an instrument to measure magnetism
megawatt
2. a system for the production of controlled nuclear energy
reactor
3. a million watts; thousand kilowatts
infrared
4. invisible radiation with waves longer than red
magnetometer
5. an engine in which a wheel turns by the force of wind, water, or steam
turbine

Answers

Answer:

1. magnetometer, 2. reactor, 3. megawatt, 4. infrared, 5. turbine.

Explanation:

A magnetometer is an electronic instrument used to measure magnetic fields.

(1. an instrument to measure magnetism - magnetometer)

A reactor is a device used for the production of controlled nuclear energy, there are two principles in which nuclear reactors can be based: (i) Fission, (ii) Fusion.

(2. a system for the production of controlled nuclear energy - reactor)

A million watts equals a megawatt, a power SI unit.

(3. a million watts; thousand kilowatts - megawatt)

Infrared radiation corresponds to electromagnetic waves whose wavelength is between 0.7 to 1000 micrometers.

(4. invisible radiation with waves longer than red - infrared)

A turbine is mechanical device which generates mechanical work at the expense of fluid energy.

(5. An engine in which a wheel turns by the force of wind, water or steam - turbine)

1. T or F? An electric field has strength, but no direction.

2. Explain the difference between electric potential and electrical potential energy.

3. An electric field travels (toward or away from) __?__ a negative charge.

4. T or F? An electric current will flow when there is a difference between two ends of a metal object.

Answers

1:False, it has both

2:Electric potential is the amount of work done to bring the unit positive charge from infinity to that point, while electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.

3:Towards

4: Answer should be True

Magnesium + Cadmium (II) Nitrate____________________________steps are in the picture provided

Magnesium + Cadmium (II) Nitrate____________________________steps are in the picture provided

Answers

Answer:

\(Mg\placeholder{⬚}_{(s)\text{ }}\text{ + Cd\lparen NO}_3)\placeholder{⬚}_{2(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Mg\lparen NO}_3)\placeholder{⬚}_{2(aq)}\text{ + Cd}_{(s)}\)

It is a single replacement (SR) reaction also known as displacement reaction

Explanation:

Here, we want to write the equation of reaction for the single replacement of magnesium and cadmium (II) nitrate

Magnesium ion is higher up than cadmium (ii) ion in the electrochemical series. What this means is that it can displace it from its salt

We have the equation of reaction in words as:

\(Magnesium\text{ + Cadmium\lparen II\rparen Nitrate }\rightarrow\text{ Magnesium Nitrate + Cadmium}\)

Using their symbols, we have the equation above as:

\(Mg\placeholder{⬚}_{(s)}\text{ + Cd\lparen NO}_3)\placeholder{⬚}_{(aq)}\text{ + Mg\lparen NO}_3)\placeholder{⬚}_{2(aq)}\text{ + Cd}_{(s)}\)

3 Ag(s) + 4 HNO3 → 3 AgNO3 + NO(g) + 2 H2OThe reaction of silver metal and dilute nitric acid proceeds according to the equation above. If 0.10 mole of powdered silver is added to 10. milliliters of 6.0-molar nitric acid, the number of moles of NO gas that can be formed is

Answers

Answer:

\(0.015\text{ mol}\)

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the number of moles of NO gas that can be formed

To answer this, we need to be sure of the limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is the one that is responsible for the number of moles of product formed

From the shown balanced equation of reaction, 3 moles of silver produced 1 mole of the gas

Thus, 0.1 mol of powdered silver will produce:

\(\frac{0.1}{3}\text{ = 0.033 mol}\)

For the nitric acid, we need to get the number of moles that reacted

To get this, we have to multiply the volume (in L) that reacted by the molarity

Mathematically, we have that as:

\(\begin{gathered} 10\text{ ml = }\frac{10}{1000}\text{ = 0.01 L} \\ \\ number\text{ of moles = volume }\times\text{ molarity} \\ number\text{ of moles = 0.01 }\times\text{ 6 = 0.06 moles} \end{gathered}\)

From the equation of reaction, 4 moles of the nitrate gave 1 mole of the gas

Thus, we have it that 0.06 moles will give:

\(\frac{0.06}{4}\text{ = 0.015 mole}\)

From what we see, the number of moles produced by the nitrate is less than what was produced by the solid

Thus, the nitrate is the limiting reagent and the number of moles of the gas produced is 0.015 mol

The types of projection that are useful for making maps of the United States are called __________. (Choose 2)

The types of projection that are useful for making maps of the United States are called __________. (Choose

Answers

Answer:

Mercator projection, geologic projection

The RNA and DNA backbone differ because the DNA sugar is missing what element? ​

The RNA and DNA backbone differ because the DNA sugar is missing what element?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

the difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA is missing one Oxygen atom.

Please help me with the calculations below:
GC Analysis:
Standards:
Standard retention time of dichloromethane:2.29 min
Standard retention time of cyclohexanol:9.46 min
Standard retention time of cyclohexene:4.51 min
Product:
Retention time of your product: 4.39 min
Area for your product peak: 2.93 cm2
Retention time of any remaining starting alcohol: 9.48 min
Area for your starting alcohol: 0.48 cm2

Answers

The product that was analyzed using GC has a retention time of 4.39 min.

Based on the given information, the product has a retention time of 4.39 min, and its peak area is \(2.93\ cm^{2}\). The starting alcohol has a retention time of 9.48 min, and its peak area is \(0.48\ cm^{2}\). It can be inferred that the product has a higher peak area than the starting alcohol, indicating that the reaction has proceeded to a significant extent. The retention time of the product falls between the retention times of dichloromethane and cyclohexene standards, which suggests that the product may contain both of these compounds or could be structurally similar to them. Further analysis, such as mass spectrometry or infrared spectroscopy, could be conducted to identify the exact composition of the product.

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HELPPPPP NOWWWWW!!!!!!!

HELPPPPP NOWWWWW!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Under the concept of popular sovereignty, the people of each territory would decide whether or not slavery would be permitted.

Explanation:

Write down the importance of nitrogen for plants​

Answers

Explanation:

People also ask

What is the importance of nitrogen for plants?

Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient for plant function and is a key component of amino acids, which form the building blocks of plant proteins and enzymes. Proteins make up the structural materials of all living matters and enzymes facilitate the vast array of biochemical reactions within a plant.

Answer:

Nitrogen is vital because it is a major component of chlorophyll, the compound by which plants use sunlight energy to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide(i.e.,photosynthesis). It is also a major component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Without proteins, plants wither and die.

I hope this helps.

Which of the following ground-state electron configurations represents the atom that has the lowest first-ionization energy?
1s2 2s1
1s2 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Answers

The atom with the lowest first-ionization energy would be the one with the electron configuration: 1s2 2s1, as it has a partially filled valence shell in the 2s orbital.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gaseous state. This energy is frequently measured in terms of an ionization potential or ionization energy, which is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom or molecule to a point where the ion's charge is zero.

The first-ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost (valence) electron from an atom in the gas phase. The lower the first-ionization energy, the easier it is to remove the electron.

Out of the given ground-state electron configurations, the atom with the lowest first-ionization energy would be the one with the electron configuration that has a partially filled valence shell, as it requires less energy to remove an electron from a partially filled orbital compared to a filled orbital..

The electron configurations of the other options are:

1s2 2s2 2p2: This configuration has a filled valence shell, so it would require more energy to remove an electron.

1s2 2s2 2p6: This configuration has a filled valence shell, so it would also require more energy to remove an electron.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1: This configuration has a partially filled valence shell, but the electron is in a higher energy level (3s) compared to the first option, so it would require more energy to remove an electron.

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How many deciliters are in 2.2 kL?

Answers

The number of deciliters in 2.2 kL or kiloliters is 22,000.

Deciliters and kiloliters are units of measurement of volume. The SI unit of the volume is Liters.

Since the deciliter is a smaller unit than kiloliters that is why their conversion is done through multiplication by the appropriate number by the exponent of 10. To convert kiloliters into deciliters we have to convert it by multiplying the given number by \(10^5\).

These conversion units can be described by the formula \(n_1u_1=n_2u_2\) where n is the magnitude and u is the unit

Number of deciliters in 1 kL = 10,000

Thus, the number of deciliters in 2.2 kL = 2.2 * 10,000

= 22,000 deciliters

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Iron can form three different oxides, FeO,Fe2O3 and Fe3O4. A sample of iron oxide was analyzed and was found to contain 69.943% iron with the rest of the mass from oxygen. Determine the empirical formula to determine the identity of the iron oxide

Answers

The empirical formula of the iron oxide is \(Fe_2O_3\).

And the empirical formula is in an agreement with \(Fe_2O_3\) that is iron(III) oxide.

Given:

A sample of iron oxide with 69.943 % of iron and rest with of the mass from oxygen.

To find:

The empirical formula of iron oxide & to identify the type of iron oxide.

Solution:

Consider in 100 grams iron oxide has 69.943 % of iron.

Percentage of oxygen in 100 grams of iron oxide :

= 100% - 69.943%=30.054%

Mass of iron in 100 grams sample =\(100g\times \frac{69.943 }{100}=69.943 g\)Mass of oxygen in 100 grams = \(100 g\times \frac{30.054}{100}=30.054 g\)Moles of iron = \(\frac{69.943 g}{55.845 g/mol}=1.2524mol\)Moles of oxygen = \(\frac{30.054 g}{15.999 g/mol}=1.8785 mol\)

Let the empirical formula of iron oxide be \(Fe_xO_y\)

For empirical formula divide all moles of elements with the least value of moles of an element in the compound:

\(x=\frac{1.2524mol}{1.2524mol}=1\\\\y=\frac{1.8785 mol}{1.2524mol}=1.5\\\\Fe_xO_y=Fe_1O_{1.5}\\\\=Fe_{10}O_{15}=Fe_2O_3\)

The empirical formula of the iron oxide is \(Fe_2O_3\).

And the empirical formula is in an agreement with \(Fe_2O_3\) that is iron(III) oxide.

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Which statement describes a way in which a mole is useful

Which statement describes a way in which a mole is useful

Answers

Answer:

A mole in chemistry is defined as the number or quantity of a chemical substance that consists of as many fundamental entities such as atoms, molecules, and ions. Therefore, the statement that best describes a mole is that, it is used for directly comparing the amounts of substances.

Explanation:

I found this hope it helps!! (read and try your best)

Th statement which describes a way in which moles is useful is that it can be used to keep track of chemical amounts.

What is mole?

Mole is unit to calculate the amount of chemical substances and it is represented as:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

It can be useful in chemical reactions to calculate the relative amount of species present before and after the reaction. In one mole of substance 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of that substance is present.

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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Observable matter makes up about what percentage of the universe?
05%
O 10%
O 50%
0 95%
Tutori
Previous Activity
avtorot void
K!

Answers

The universe as we know it is home to several galaxies, planets and stars. Hydrogen and helium were the most abundant elements present in the early universe. Heavier elements like carbon, oxygen, phosphorus and even metals were later formed through various fusion reactions in stars.

Nevertheless, matter makes up only 5% of the universe. Nearly 95% is referred to as 'dark matter' which is a subject of research in many scientific communities.

Answer: A) 5%

Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes. In a sample of boron, 30% of the atoms are B-10, which is an isotope of boron with 5 neutrons and a mass of 10 AMU. The other 70% of the atoms are B-11, which is an isotope of boron with 6 neutrons and a mass of 11 AMU. What is the atomic mass of boron?

Answers

The average atomic mass of boron is derived from the isotopic masses and percentage abundance. The average atomic mass of boron is 10.7 amu.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are atoms of same element with different atomic mass numbers. Almost all elements have two or more isotopes but not all of them are stable in nature.

The average atomic mass can be calculated from the isotopic mass and and percentage abundance as follows:

atomic mass = ∑ (isotopic mass × %abundance /100 )

Apply the isotopic mass and abundance of all isotopes given as follows:

atomic mass of neon = (30/100 × 10 amu) +  (70/100 × 11 amu)  = 10.7 amu

Therefore, the atomic mass of boron is 10.7 amu.

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Convert 2.55 moles of calcium chloride to grams.
CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

283.1g CaCl2

Explanation:

Use Molar Mass of CaCl2 and convert.

2.55molsCaCl2 x 111g/1mol = 283.1g CaCl2

the usa flag..........

the usa flag..........

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

An object with a
mass acclerates slower.

Answers

Higher amounts of mass

Why is the condensation of water vapor considered to be a process which hads up the air? a. Water yapar must nbsorb energy in order to condense. b. Air cain hold thore water in the liquld phase that the vapor phase. c. Energy is released by water vapor as it condenses. d. Liquid water has a lower specific heat than water vapor. QUESTION 60 a. 42% b. 2+5% c 90% d. 3376

Answers

The correct answer to the first part of your question is option (c): Energy is released by water vapor as it condenses.

When water vapor condenses into liquid water, it undergoes a phase change from a gaseous state to a liquid state. During this phase change, energy is released in the form of latent heat. This release of energy occurs because the water molecules in the vapor phase are more energetic and have higher kinetic energy compared to the water molecules in the liquid phase.

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Find grocery items in your home look and see the product label at the back of each item identify the elements or compounds on each item use the table below for this activity grocery time 123456789 10 elements compounds ​

Answers

The chemical elements and compounds that are present in a grocery item such as mayonnaise include:

OilEmulsifier Vinegar SpicesSugar

What is a product label?

A product label can be defined as a paper document which contains information about the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that are present in a product such as a battery, food or an edible material.

This ultimately implies that, a product label is a paper document which is used by manufactures to specify the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that were used to make a particular product.

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A 50.0 g of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added at -100°C to an evacuated (all of the gas removed) container with
a volume of 5.0 L. if the container is sealed and allowed to warm to room temperature (25°C) so that the
entire solid CO2 is converted to gas, what is the pressure inside the container?​

Answers

Answer:

The Pressure  inside the container 5.56 atm

Explanation:

Given that:

the mass of CO2 = 50.0g

molar mass of CO2= 44 g/mol

So; the number of moles of CO2 = mass/molar mass

= 50.0 g/44 g/mol

= 1.1364 mol

Volume of the container = 5.0 L

Temperature = 25°C = ( 25+273.15)K = 298.15 K

universal gas constant R  = 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

Using Ideal Gas Equation PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = (1.1364 × 0.08206  ×  298.15) / 5.0

P =  27.80337718/ 5.0

P = 5.560675436 atm

P ≅ 5.56 atm

identify the following reaction as an endothermic reaction, exothermic reaction, or both endothermic and exothermic: evaporation of water from your skin

Answers

The evaporation of water from your skin is an example of an endothermic reaction because heat is lost from the body as the water evaporates from the skin.

What are exothermic and endothermic reactions?

Based on the heat changes that occur in reaction, reactions can be classified into two types;

endothermic reactions, andexothermic reactions

Exothermic reactions are reactions in which the heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of the products. Hence, heat is given out during the reaction. An example is the dissolution of acids in water.

Endothermic reactions are reactions in which the heat content of the reactants is less than the heat content of the products. Hence, heat is absorbed during the reaction. An example is the evaporation of water from the skin.

Other types of endothermic reactions are the melting of ice and thermal decomposition.

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A flexible container at an initial volume of 5.12 L contains 4.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it reaches a final volume of 12.1 L. Assuming the pressure and temperature of the gas remain constant, calculate the number of moles of gas added to the container.

Answers

The number of moles of gas added to the container is 6.11 mol.

We know that for a fixed amount of gas, pressure and temperature are directly proportional to volume (Boyle's Law). This means if the pressure and temperature remain constant, then the ratio of the initial and final volume should be the same as the ratio of the initial and final number of moles of gas, given by Avogadro's Law.

Initial volume = 5.12 L, Initial moles of gas = 4.51 mol
Final volume = 12.1 L, Final moles of gas = x (unknown)
Using the Avogadro's Law formula:

Initial moles / Initial volume = Final moles / Final volume
4.51 mol / 5.12 L = x mol / 12.1 L

Solving for x:

x = (4.51 mol / 5.12 L) * 12.1 L
x = 10.62 mol

Therefore, the final number of moles of gas in the container is 10.62 mol. The number of moles of gas added to the container is the difference between the final and initial moles of gas:

Moles added = 10.62 mol - 4.51 mol
Moles added = 6.11 mol

However, we are asked to find the number of moles of gas added to the container from the initial volume to the final volume. Therefore, we only need to calculate the number of moles added beyond the initial 4.51 mol.

Moles added = Final moles - Initial moles
Moles added = 10.62 mol - 4.51 mol
Moles added = 6.11 mol.

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Which of these events is likely to have caused the mass extinction of the dinosaurs?

A.An increase in Earth's overall temperature

B. A large volcanic eruption on nearby islands

C. The fallout of a meteor colliding with Earth's surface

D. Rising sea levels flooding low-lying coastlines

Answers

Answer is D! Hope I could help
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