How far can a person run in 15 seconds if she runs at an average speed of 160 cm/s? State your answer in meters.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: distance = 24 meters

Explanation:

speed = distance / time

distance = speed x time

speed = 160 cm/s = 1.6 m /s     [ 100 cm = 1 m, 160 cm = 1.6 m ]

time = 15 s

distance = 1.6 m/s x 15 s = 24 m


Related Questions

among irregular galaxies, what makes the large and small magellanic cloud especially useful for astronomers?

Answers

Among irregular galaxies, the large and small magellanic cloud are useful for astronomers to study because they are very close to us.

Why are large and small magellanic cloud special?

The Milky Way's satellite galaxies are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. They are large, misty blobs of light that stand out against the night sky as some of the nearest galaxies to our home galaxy.

According to estimates, there are about 3 billion stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud and 30 billion stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

The Large and Small Clouds are thought to have originated between 12 and 13 billion years ago, at around the same time as our Milky Way.

Great galactic tides may have shaped them irregularly due to their repeated interactions with the larger Milky Way galaxy.

What is an irregular galaxy?The shapes of irregular galaxies are amorphous.They are packed with gas and dust and are among of the tiniest galaxies.These galaxies are undergoing intense star formation as a result of their abundance of gas and dust.This may enhance their intelligence.Uneven galaxies include the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.They are two little galaxies that revolve around the Milky Way Galaxy in our own galaxy.Unusual galaxies make for about 20% of all galaxies.

Can learn more about irregular galaxies from: https://brainly.com/question/1241789

#SPJ4

The drop time can be calculated as follows: where y is the vertical height of the table and g is the
acceleration due to gravity. How did the calculated drop time compare to the average of your measured drop
times? Find the percent error using the following equation:
What factors might cause the differences?

Answers

Answer:

Tt can be calculated by copy

Is it possible for two different objects to have the same speed but different velocities? Explain your answer.

Answers

Yes

Explanation:

Objects have the same velocity only if they are moving the same speed and in the same direction. objects moving at different speeds, in different directions or both have different velocities

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

speed and velocity are the same thing, except that velocity includes a direction.

ex.

if two things are traveling at 3mi/h, then thats the same speed. but if one is going north and the other south, then those are two different velocities

A more energy-efficient television costs $150
more than a less-efficient model. What are
some reasons you might choose to buy each
television?
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

more expensive television has better qualities, better looks in general, maybe gets better radius on better channels, less expensive has a lower demand so it’s easier to find and it’s cheaper, still has a good amount of channels, easier to work for an older person lol

A skydiver is descending towards the earth with her parachute open. The work done by the drag force from the air is A) 0 B) Positive C) Negative

Answers

The work done by the drag force from the air is negative

When a skydiver descends towards the earth with a parachute open, there are two main forces acting on the skydiver: the gravitational force pulling the skydiver towards the earth and the drag force from the air resistance acting in the opposite direction to the motion. The drag force is proportional to the velocity of the skydiver and is directed opposite to the velocity vector. As the skydiver descends, the velocity decreases, and so does the magnitude of the drag force.

The work done by a force is defined as the product of the force and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. In the case of the drag force acting on the skydiver, the direction of the force is opposite to the direction of the displacement.

In other words, as the skydiver descends, the drag force from the air resistance does negative work on the skydiver, which means that it reduces the kinetic energy of the skydiver. This is why a skydiver gradually slows down as they approach the ground, even with an open parachute.Therefore, the work done by the drag force is negative.

To learn more about force refer to:

brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

a device that sends out sound waves to detect objects is called

Answers

A device that sends out sound waves to detect objects is called sonar device.

What are sound waves?

Sound waves are vibrations of air molecules that propagate through a medium, such as air, water, or solid materials. Sound waves are created when a force, such as a vibrating object, causes particles in the medium to vibrate. The vibrations cause the particles to move in an alternating pattern, creating a wave. The frequency of the wave determines the pitch of the sound. The amplitude of the wave determines the loudness.

Sonar stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging. It is a device that sends out sound waves and measures their echo off objects in the environment to detect their position, size, shape, and other characteristics. Sonar is used for a variety of applications, such as navigation, tracking objects, and detecting underwater obstacles.

Therefore, sonar device is the correct answer.

To learn more about sound waves the link

https://brainly.com/question/21995826

#SPJ1

Where does the force come from that propels a rocket forward?

Answers

Answer:

Newtons law of equal and opposite reactions

Explanation:

This is my best guess I'm sorry if it's not helpful

The various physical and electronic media through which we express messages are called
stimuli
channels
principles
media

Answers

The various physical and electronic media through which we express messages are called media.

The various physical and electronic media through which we express messages are called media. Media refers to the different forms and platforms used to transmit and communicate information, including print media, broadcast media, digital media, social media, and more. These media channels serve as the means by which messages are conveyed to a target audience or recipients.

The choice of media depends on various factors such as the nature of the message, the intended audience, the desired reach and impact, and the available technological tools. Effective communication often involves selecting the appropriate media that aligns with the message and the intended communication goals.

To know more about electronic media visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30781286

#SPJ11

If A= A1i + A2j + A3k and B= B1i + B2j + B3k. Prove that A.B= A1B1+A2B2+A3B3?

Answers

Yes, that is true. A.B= A1B1+A2B2+A3B3 can be proven using the dot product rule for vectors.

According to the dot product rule, the dot product of two vectors A and B is given by A.B= |A||B|cos(θ), where θ is the angle between A and B. Since A and B are two perpendicular vectors, the angle between them is 90 degrees and therefore,

cos (90) = 0. Hence, A.B= 0. However, since A= A1i + A2j + A3k and B= B1i + B2j + B3k, we can see that A1B1 + A2B2 + A3B3 ≠ 0. Therefore, A.B= A1B1 + A2B2 + A3B3.


The dot product of two vectors A and B can be calculated by multiplying their corresponding components and then adding the results.

Learn more about vectors: brainly.com/question/110151

#SPJ11

In 2000, a 20-year-old astronaut left Earth to explore the galaxy; her spaceship travels at 2.5 x 10^8 m/s. She returns in 2040. About how old will she appear to be?

Answers

Answer:

42.11 years old

Explanation:

Given that:

In 2000, a 20-year-old astronaut left Earth to explore the galaxy; her spaceship travels at 2.5 x 10^8 m/s. She returns in 2040

To find her age we use:

\(\Delta t_m=\frac{\Delta t_s}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\\\)

Δtm is  time interval for the observer stationary relative to the sequence of

events = 2040 - 2000 = 40 years

Δts is is the time interval for an observer moving with a speed v relative to the  sequence of event

v = velocity = 2.5 x 10^8 m/s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

\(\Delta t_s=\Delta t_m}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\\\Delta t_s=40\sqrt{1-\frac{(2.5*10^8)^2}{(3*10^8)^2}}\\\Delta t_s=22.11\ yr\)

Here age in 2000 is 20 year, therefore when she appear she would be 20 year + 22.11 year = 42.11 years old

An 80 kg runner has 3,000 J of kinetic energy. What is her velocity in m/s?

Answers

Answer: 8.6m/s

Explanation:From KE=1/2mv^2

In order to make v the subject of the formula we divide both sides by 1/2m. Thus V^2 will be left alone on the RHS. But we are looking for v and not v^2. Thus we find the square root of KE1/2m

Meaning V= sqrt[3000÷1/2 of 80]

=sqrt[3000÷40]

=sqrt(75)

=8.6m/s

Please help!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Please help!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:

the O at the end stands for oxygen and after that theres the number 11. that tells u how many oxygen atoms there are PLEASE AMRK BRAINLIEST ;C

cold weather can increase tire pressure, so you should always deflate them a bit before driving. true false

Answers

The given statement "cold weather can increase tire pressure, so you should always deflate them a bit before driving. " is False.

In general, cold weather can cause the air inside tires to contract, which can result in a decrease in tire pressure. However, in some cases, cold weather can actually increase tire pressure. This is because the air inside the tires becomes denser in colder temperatures, and denser air can result in an increase in tire pressure.

It's important to note that tire pressure is critical for safe driving. Underinflated tires can affect handling and increase the risk of a blowout, while overinflated tires can reduce traction and increase the risk of hydroplaning. Therefore, it's essential to check tire pressure regularly and adjust it as needed, regardless of the weather conditions.

If you're unsure whether the cold weather has caused an increase or decrease in tire pressure, the best course of action is to check the tire pressure with a gauge and adjust it as needed based on the manufacturer's recommended pressure for your vehicle. Deflating the tires without first checking the pressure can lead to underinflation, which can be just as dangerous as overinflation.

To know more about temperatures refer here

https://brainly.com/question/31056486#

#SPJ11

How much charge is contained in 1 nm of DNA? a. 2 qe b. 6.67 qe c. 0.3 qe d. 1.6x10^19 qe

Answers

3 qe charge is contained in 1 nm of DNA. DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode.

What is the charge of an DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a hereditary substance that may be found in all living things, including plants, animals, birds, mammals, and humans, as well as in unicellular amoebas.

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells include the chemical substance DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, which has a special molecular structure. Nucleotide molecules make up these hereditary components.

A Swiss biologist named Johannes Friedrich Miescher first recognised and discovered DNA in 1869 while studying white blood cells.

James Watson and Francis Crick later revealed that DNA molecules have a double helix structure, which further demonstrated that DNA molecules are primarily responsible for gathering and retaining genetic information in all living species.

To learn more about DNA refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/16099437

#SPJ4

suppose you observe a g2 star like the sun but with a luminosity more than 10,000 times higher than the sun. what type of star is this?

Answers

A G star with a brightness of 100 L Sun is classified as Figure 19.15 lum inosity Classes. Its surface area must be 100 times greater since it emits 100 times more energy while maintaining the same temperature.

Which kinds of stars are highly luminescent?

Even more bright than the massive stars are the stars of group C. These are the largest stars, or supergiants, with the highest luminosities. If a red supergiant like Betelgeuse took the place of the Sun in our solar system, it would be larger than Jupiter's orbit.

What size star is an O type?

A main-sequence (core hydrogen-burning) star with the spectral type O and luminosity class V is referred to as an O-type main-sequence star (O V). The mass of these stars ranges from 15 to 90 times that of the Sun, and their surface temperatures range from 30,000 to 50,000 K. They have a brightness that ranges from 40,000 to 1,000,000 times that of the Sun.

to know more about the sun here:

brainly.com/question/17376727

#SPJ4

Calculate the force on a wire of length 0.1 m carrying a current of 10A if it is
(a) perpendicular
(b) inclined at 300
(c) parallel to a magnetic field of 1 x 10-2 T

Answers

(a) The magnetic force experienced by the wire when it perpendicular is 0.01 N.

(b) The magnetic force experienced by the wire when the angle is  30⁰ is 5 x 10⁻³ N.

(c) The magnetic force experienced by the wire when it parallel is 0 N.

What is magnetic force?

The magnetic force experienced by the wire is calculated by applying the following;

F = BIL x sin(θ)

where;

B is the magnetic field strengthI is the current in the wireL is the length of the wireθ is the angle of inclination of the wire

When the angle of inclination is perpendicular,  

F = 1 x 10⁻² x 10 x 0.1 x sin(90)

F = 0.01 N

When the angle of inclination is 30⁰,

F = BIL x sin(θ)

F = 1 x 10⁻² x 10 x 0.1 x sin(30)

F = 5 x 10⁻³ N

When the wire is parallel, the angle is 0⁰,

F = BIL x sin(θ)

F = 1 x 10⁻² x 10 x 0.1 x sin(0)

F = 0 N

Learn more about magnetic force here: https://brainly.com/question/13277365

#SPJ1

What is an example of a material that has been modified to be used in a new or improved technology?

Answers

Answer:

wind turbines,photovoltaic cells,concentrated solar power, ocean wave power

why did a glass bottle with a water burst at night in the cold on a glazed balcony?​

Answers

Answer:

i guess if the a glass gets to cold it will bust

Explanation:

Calculate the forces fa and fs that the supports exert on the diving board of fig. 12-49 when a 52-kg person stands at its tip

Answers

The forces fa is 15 and fs is 23.

What is force?

In material science, a power is an impact that can change the movement of an item. A power can make an item with mass change its speed (for example moving from a condition of rest), i.e., to speed up. Power can likewise be depicted instinctively as a push or a force. A power has both size and heading, making it a vector amount. It is estimated in the SI unit of newton (N). Force is addressed by the image F (previously P).A force is a vector amount. As scholarly in a prior unit, a vector amount is an amount that has both greatness and heading. To completely depict the power following up on an item, you should portray both the extent (size or mathematical worth) and the heading. In this way, 10 Newton is definitely not a full portrayal of the power following up on an item.

Learn more about force, visit

https://brainly.com/question/18038995

#SPJ4

If the wavelength is 10 m and the frequency is 5 Hz, what is the wave speed?

Answers

V = f x wavelength
V = 5 x 10
V = 50m/s

write down any 5 example of conservation of momentum?​

Answers

Answer:

1) Motion of air mass moving from equator northward (closer to earth axis)

2) Motion of object in orbit

3) Collision of 2 objects

4) Skater changing rotation by extension of arms

5) Motion of rocket due to velocity of expelled gas

It's important to maintain muscle flexibility by stretching only after aerobic exercise.

Answers

Answer: Most aerobic and strength training programs cause your muscles to contract and tighten. So stretching after you exercise helps optimize the range of motion about your joints and boosts circulation.

Hope this helps!

/ T 3. The velocity, v, of a particle depends upon the time, t, according to the equation: v = √ab + bt + d + t Determine the physical quantities represented a, b, c and d, and their corresponding units. (All have Sl units) [8 marks] ​

Answers

To determine the physical quantities and units represented by a, b, and d, we need additional information about the specific context in which the equation is being used.

What are the physical quantities represented?

The equation you provided, v = √ab + bt + d + t, is a mathematical expression that relates the velocity, v, of a particle to time, t.

However, without additional information, it is not possible to determine the physical quantities represented by the variables a, b, and d, or their corresponding units.

Typically, in physics, the variables in a equation represent specific physical quantities, and the units associated with these variables help us understand the nature of the physical system being described.

Learn more about  physical quantities here: https://brainly.com/question/5873459

#SPJ1

Greg, Matt, and Stephen work together to hold the door shut to keep out the zombies. Greg pushes
with a force of 15 N, Matt with 12 N, and Stephen with 22 N. What is their net force on the door?

Answers

add them 15+12+22= .... N

convert the following measurements. a. 90 kilometers to meters b. 250 centimeters to hectometers c. 3,500 millimeters to dekameters d. 10 dekameters to decimeters solve the following addition and subtraction problems. 3 km9hm9dam19 m 7km2 dam−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5sq km95 ha8,994sq m 11sq km11 ha9,010sq m−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 44m−5dm−−−−−−−−−−− 72km47hm2dam−11 km55hm−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− solve the following multiplication and division problems. a. 3 km 5 hm × 15

Answers

In conclusion, we have converted the measurements from kilometers to meters, centimeters to hectometers, millimeters to dekameters, and dekameters to decimeters. We have also solved addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems involving the given measurements.

To convert the given measurements, we will use the metric system conversion factors. Here are the conversions:
a. 90 kilometers to meters:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
Therefore, 90 kilometers = 90 * 1000 = 90,000 meters.
b. 250 centimeters to hectometers:
1 centimeter = 0.01 meter
1 hectometer = 100 meters
First, convert centimeters to meters: 250 centimeters * 0.01 = 2.5 meters.
Then, convert meters to hectometers: 2.5 meters / 100 = 0.025 hectometers.
c. 3,500 millimeters to dekameters:
1 millimeter = 0.001 meter
1 dekameter = 10 meters
First, convert millimeters to meters: 3,500 millimeters * 0.001 = 3.5 meters.
Then, convert meters to dekameters: 3.5 meters / 10 = 0.35 dekameters.
d. 10 dekameters to decimeters:
1 dekameter = 10 meters
1 decimeter = 0.1 meter
Convert dekameters to meters: 10 dekameters * 10 = 100 meters.
Then, convert meters to decimeters: 100 meters / 0.1 = 1000 decimeters.
Now, let's solve the addition and subtraction problems:
3 km 9 hm 9 dam 19 m + 7 km 2 dam:
Grouping like terms, we have:
(3 km + 7 km) + (9 hm + 2 dam) + 9 dam + 19 m
= 10 km + 11 hm + 9 dam + 19 m
= 10 km 11 hm 9 dam 19 m
5 sq km 95 ha 8,994 sq m - 11 sq km 11 ha 9,010 sq m:
Grouping like terms, we have:
(5 sq km - 11 sq km) + (95 ha - 11 ha) + (8,994 sq m - 9,010 sq m)
= -6 sq km + 84 ha - 16 sq m
= -6 sq km 84 ha - 16 sq m
44 m - 5 dm:
Convert decimeters to meters: 5 dm * 0.1 = 0.5 m
Subtract: 44 m - 0.5 m = 43.5 m
72 km 47 hm 2 dam - 11 km 55 hm:
Grouping like terms, we have:
(72 km - 11 km) + (47 hm - 55 hm) + 2 dam
= 61 km - 8 hm 2 dam
Now, let's solve the multiplication and division problem:
a. 3 km 5 hm × 15:
Grouping like terms, we have:
(3 km × 15) + (5 hm × 15)
= 45 km + 75 hm
= 45 km 75 hm
In conclusion, we have converted the measurements from kilometers to meters, centimeters to hectometers, millimeters to dekameters, and dekameters to decimeters. We have also solved addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems involving the given measurements.

To know more about hectometers visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30663377

#SPJ11

A 3-ton Toyota land cruiser travelled at a speed of 45m/s, collides with a 2- ton comfort taxi which was parked in front of the traffic lights intersection. After the collision, both cars lock together and move off in one direction. Determine the speed of cars after collision.

Answers

Answer:

v = 27 m/s

Explanation:

To find the speed of cars after the collision  you take into account the momentum conservation law. Total momentum of both cars before the collision must be equal to the total momentum of both cars after the collision.

After the collision both cars traveled together, then you have:

\(m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v\)   (1)

m1: mass of the Toyota = 3-ton = 3000 kg

m2: mass of the taxi = 2-ton = 2000kg

v1: speed of the Toyota before the collision = 45m/s

v2: speed of the car before the collision = 0 m/s (it is  at rest)

v: speed of both cars after the collision = ?

You solve the equation (1) for v:

\(v=\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}\)

Next, you replace the values of the rest of the variables:

\(v=\frac{(3000kg)(45m/s)+0kgm/s}{3000kg+2000kg}=27\frac{m}{s}\)

hence, just after the collision both cars have a speed of 27m/s

Un tren de pasajeros viaja a razon de 36km/hrs al ingresar a un tunel de 200m de longitud demora 50seg en salir de el .¿cuanto es la longitud del tren?

Answers

Answer:

\(\Delta L = 300\,m\)

Explanation:

La longitud del tren se deriva de la siguiente fórmula (The length of the train is derived from the following formula):

\(\Delta L + 200\,m = v\cdot \Delta t\)

\(\Delta L = \left(36\,\frac{km}{h} \right)\cdot \left(1000\,\frac{m}{km} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3600}\,\frac{h}{s} \right)\cdot (50\,s) - 200\,m\)

La longitud del tren es (The length of the train is):

\(\Delta L = 300\,m\)

 A beach ball moving with the speed of 1.27 m/s rows of a pier and hits the water 0.75 m from the end the pier how high is the pier above the water

Answers

Answer:

75.8

Explanation:

because just divide 1.27 into 0.75 and there's your answer

Is the crust uniform (the same) in thickness around the world? Explain

Answers

The thickness of the crust isn't uniform around the world. It varies through different tectonic areas. The continental crust would be thicker than the oceanic crust.

A uniform rod with mass 6M and length 2L is rotating freely around an axis.
(1)
(2)
A) What is the angular velocity at position 1?
B) What is the velocity of the center of mass at position 2, given the angle theta relative to position 1?

Answers

(1) The angular velocity at position 1 of a uniform rod rotating freely around an axis can be determined.

(2) The velocity of the center of mass at position 2.

(1) To determine the angular velocity at position 1, we need to consider the conservation of angular momentum. Since the rod is rotating freely, there are no external torques acting on it.

The initial angular momentum is zero, and at position 1, the angular momentum is given by L = Iω, where I is the moment of inertia of the rod and ω is the angular velocity. By substituting the values of mass and length of the rod into the formula for moment of inertia, we can solve for ω.

(2) To calculate the velocity of the center of mass at position 2, relative to position 1 and at an angle theta, we can use the concept of angular velocity and linear velocity. The linear velocity of the center of mass is given by v = ωr, where ω is the angular velocity and r is the distance between the center of mass and the axis of rotation. By considering the given angle theta and the length of the rod, we can determine the distance r.

Substituting the value of ω calculated in part (1) into the formula, we can find the velocity of the center of mass at position 2, relative to position 1 and at angle theta.

Learn more about : brainly.com/question/1452612

#SPJ11

Other Questions
.......is the physical quantity that depends on the enertia of the body1) force2) mass3) weight4) acceleration A computer selects a number X from 4 to 11 randomly and uniformly. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible. a. What is the distribution of X? X-U b. Suppose that the computer randomly picks 35 such numbers. What is the distribution of for this selection of numbers. 2- N c. What is the probability that the average of 35 numbers will be more than 7.77 Hint: Some Helpful Videos: Progress saved Done 0/1 pt 0.1 How does the punctuation in the final line support the tone of eagerness? Is Mary Shelley a genre Question 5 Dolphin Tiger Shark Polican Herring (fish) Shrimp Mullet (fish) Green Sea Turtle Zooplankton Seagrass Phytoplankton The food web shows selected organisms in a coastal ecosystem in Florida. Which of the following correctly describes the ecological role of organisms in the food web? The food web shows selected organisms in a coastal ecosystem in Florida. Which of the following correctly describes the ecological role of organisms in the food web? Zooplankton are the primary producers, and the consumers produce the carbon dioxide that zooplankton use to make energy B Pelicans rely on the ability of phytoplankton to use sunlight to combine water and carbon dioxide to produce sugars. Green sea turtles are secondary consumers that convert energy from the Sun into sugar, Tiger sharks use the fats and proteins in seagrass for energy Write the equation of a circle that has a center at the point (-3, 6) and passes through the point (9, 1). SOMEONE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!! Oh and put in a link and I will report you, then slaughter you Questions Below. Would Appreciate Help! Based on the dialogue, which statement best describes Annie? She considers Keller a close friend. She cares about Helens life. She is not truthful with Helen. She believes that Keller is too strict. Use the trend line to predict the value of variable j when variable k equals 12. when did the French come to Canada 2 reasons that trade was difficult in Carolina colony A scientist collects 0. 24 mole of hydrogen gas in a balloon. The temperature of the hydrogen is 35C, and the pressure in the balloon is 1. 05 atmospheres. What is the volume of the balloon? The volume of the balloon is liters. what are some possible positive outcomes of being exposed to medical information and scenarios in entertainment? what is recycling? what is the importance of recycling in nature? in Ecosystem A landscape architect wished to enclose a rectangular garden on one side by a brick wall costing $ 40 /ft and on the other three sides by a metal fence costing $10/ft. If the area of the garden is 82 square feet, find the dimensions of the garden that minimize the cost. Length of side with bricks x= ________ Length of adjacent side y= ___________ Hamlet essay about the problem of making moral choices is a significant issue in the play. Critically assess the validity of this statement. Your response should take the form of a well-constructed essay of 400-450 words How did the death of a King of affect the spice trade The function f (x) is graphed on the coordinate plane what is f(-4) Enter your answer F(-4)= what non-hispanic whites comprise approximately ________ percent of america's population. define CPU and its functions