How do you know whether elements are bases?

Answer:

Many thiols have pungent scents that resemble garlic or rotting eggs. Thiols are utilized as odorants to aid in the detection of natural gas (which is odorless in its pure state), and the "fragrance of natural gas" is owing to the thiol's smell.

Explanation:

Atomic interactions between their subatomic particles cause bonds between them to form and break during chemical processes. The protons and neutrons that make up the positively charged nucleus of an atom are surrounded by negatively charged electrons.

The quantity and configuration of an atom's electrons determines its chemical characteristics. The electrons participate in the production or breaking of bonds during chemical processes. Two or more atoms share or exchange electrons to create a more stable electron configuration in a chemical bond. The electron configuration of the atoms involved is altered when a bond is broken because electrons are either shared or transferred to another atom.Chemical bonds are formed and broken by interactions between electrons and the protons and neutrons in the nuclei of the atoms. For instance, in a covalent bond, two atoms share a pair of electrons that are drawn to their mutually attractive positively charged nucleus.

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Answer:

2:3:2

Explanation:

answer from VNese

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Mass number = No of protons + No of neutrons

Atomic number = No of protons

Mass number = 46 (from question)

Atomic number of Ca = 20

therefore:

46 = 20 + no of neutrons

no of neutrons = 26

During a spontaneous reaction, the Gibbs free energy (∆G) will always be negative (∆G < 0).

So, the correct answer is C.

This indicates that the system is releasing energy and becoming more stable. However, the other thermodynamic parameters may not always be true for a specific system during a spontaneous reaction.

The enthalpy change (∆H) can be either positive or negative, but it is the change in the system's internal energy. The entropy change (∆S) can also be either positive or negative, but it represents the system's disorder or randomness.

Therefore, while ∆H < 0 may often be true for spontaneous reactions, it is not always the case.

The most reliable indicator of spontaneity is the negative Gibbs free energy (∆G < 0), indicating that the reaction will occur without the need for additional energy input.

Hence, the answer of the question is C.

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Answer:

When water moves through the water cycle, it changes between these states of matter over and over again. The water cycle is the process that moves water between the air and Earth's surface. ... With enough energy, the molecules of liquid water change into water vapor and move into the air. Think of the many ways that the hydrosphere and the atmosphere connect. ... The geosphere, in turn, reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight (energy) from the atmosphere. It receives water from the hydrosphere and a living medium from the geosphere.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Internationally accepted system for measurement called as international system of units (SI)

The international system of unit (SI) is commonly known as the metric system and is the international standard for measurement and the international treaty of the meter was signed in Paris on may 20 1875 by seventeen countries including the united states and is now celebrated around the globe as world metrology day and long the dominant measurement system used in science

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The carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy is 63.4 hours.

To determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy, we can use Fick's second law of diffusion:

\(DC_{surface} / 2 = (C_{surface} - C_{4mm}) / erf(x / (2 * \sqrt{Dt} ))\\\)

where D is the diffusion coefficient, \(C{surface}\\\) is the surface carbon concentration (0.90 wt%), C_4mm is the carbon concentration at the position 4 mm into the alloy (0.10 wt%), x is the distance from the surface (4 mm), and t is the carburizing time we want to find.

We can use the diffusion coefficient for γ-Fe at 1100°C from Table 5.2, which is D = \(6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s.\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\((6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * (0.90 - 0.30) / 2 = (0.90 - 0.10) / erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s} ))\)

Simplifying the left-hand side, we get:

\(1.8 * 10^{-12} m^2/s = (0.80) / erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{(6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * t)})))\)

Taking the inverse error function of both sides, we get:

\(erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * t)} ) = 0.000346\)

Substituting this back into the previous equation, we get:

\(1.8 * 10^{-12} m^2/s = (0.80) / 0.000346\)

Solving for t, we get:

t = 63.4 hours

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Answer:

[Cl-18]⁻ & [Cl-20]⁻

Explanation:

By definition isotopes are elements with the same number of protons by different number of neutrons. Elements X-18 & X-20 have 17 protons and represent Chlorine isotopes Cl-18 & Cl-20 each with 17 protons and 18 electrons to give the isotopes a -1 oxidation state. Both isotope of chlorine have 7 electron in its valence shell and 10 electrons in its core structure.  Gaining 1 electron fills the valence octet and establishes a -1 oxidation state.

Answer:

I think it's C

Explanation:

all the other ones are homogeneous because they are uniform and the same when mixed

a. lemonade is one color(yellow when mixed the same throughout)

b. omelet is scrambled together and the cheese and eggs melt together to be one

c.ice cubes and water are the same, both water

trail mix is the only different one made with different ingredients that standout

hetero- different (trail mix)

homo- same (lemonade)

The Unsaturated alkene describes the molecule shown below.so, option (a) is correct.

What is Unsaturated alkene ?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are organic substances that are only composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms and have two or three bonds between two neighbouring carbon atoms.

Since alkene molecules contain a carbon-carbon double bond, which causes them to exhibit distinctive addition reactions, alkenes are also known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.

What is molecule ?

A molecule is a collection of at least two chemically bound atoms from the same or distinct elements. One molecule of water, for instance, is created when two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine.

Therefore, Unsaturated alkene describes the molecule shown below.so, option (a) is correct.

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Answer:  In a chemical reaction the total mass of all the substances taking part in the reaction remains the same.

Answer:

A. Potassium (K)

Explanation:

The trend of atomic radius goes:

As group number increases, radius decreases

As period number increases, radius increases

Answer:

francium

Explanation:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Mass of petroleum ether required to fill the container is 393.85 ml .

We know that,

Density=Mass/Volume

Given that, container volume fills with 512g of diesel with density 0.832g/ml.

Which means Volume= Mass / Density

Volume of container = 512g/0.832gml(-1)

                                  = 615.3846ml

As , we got volume of container , Now we need to find the mass with given density 0.64 g/mol

                   then, Mass= Density* Volume

                                      = 0.64g * 615. 3846ml

                                       = 393.846 g.

Hence, mass of petroleum to fill the container is 393.85ml.

What does mass mean ?

Mass is a property that mirrors the amount of issue inside an example. Mass typically is accounted for in grams (g) and kilograms (kg).

Mass may likewise be viewed as the property of issue that gives it a propensity to oppose speed increase. The more mass an article has, the harder it is to speed up it.

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The number of grams of oxygen required to convert 53.0 g of glucose to CO₂ and H₂O is 56.6 g.

The number of grams of CO₂ produced is 77.67 g.

The given balanced equation is:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

The molar mass of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ = (6 × 12.01) + (12 × 1.01) + (6 × 16.00) = 180.18 g/mol.

To convert 1 mol of glucose into CO₂ and H₂O, 6 mol of O₂ is required.

The number of moles of glucose present in 53.0 g of glucose is:

53.0 g × 1 mol/180.18 g = 0.294 mol.

The number of moles of O₂ required to convert 0.294 mol of glucose into CO₂ and H₂O is:

6 × 0.294 mol = 1.764 mol.

The molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of O₂ required = 1.764 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 56.6 g. Hence, the mass of oxygen required to convert 53.0 g of glucose to CO₂ and H₂O is 56.6 g.

Now, to calculate the mass of CO₂ produced, we need to determine the moles of CO₂ produced. From the balanced equation, the number of moles of CO₂ produced = 6 × the number of moles of glucose. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced = 6 × 0.294 mol.

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of CO₂ produced = 6 × 0.294 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 77.67 g.

Hence, the mass of CO₂ produced is 77.67 g.

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The rate law for the reaction between iodide ion and dibromothane (C₂H₄Br₂) in methanol is determined to be Rate = k[C₂H₄Br₂][I], indicating that the reaction is first-order with respect to both reactants.

The rate constant (k) for the reaction is calculated to be approximately 4.88 M⁻¹s⁻¹ using the initial rate data from Experiment 1.

The rate of consumption of iodide ion (I) is estimated to be around 1.79 M/s when [C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.74 M and [I]₀ = 0.52 M.

The activation energy (Ea) for the reaction is found to be approximately 51.3 kJ/mol using the Arrhenius equation and temperature data from Experiment 4.

To determine the rate law, we need to examine how the initial rates change with respect to the initial concentrations of the reactants. Let's consider the first experiment (Experiment 1) and compare it with the other experiments:

Experiment 1: [C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.127 M, [I]₀ = 0.102 M, Initial rate = 6.45x10⁻² M/s

Experiment 2: [C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.254 M (2 * [C₂H₄Br₂]₀), [I]₀ = 0.127 M (2 * [I]₀), Initial rate = 0.102 M/s (2 * Initial rate)

Experiment 3: [C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.204 M (1.6 * [C₂H₄Br₂]₀), [I]₀ = 1.29x10⁻² M (0.126 * [I]₀), Initial rate = 0.204 M/s (3.16 * Initial rate)

From the comparisons above, we can see that doubling the initial concentrations of both reactants (Experiment 2) doubles the initial rate, indicating that the reaction rate is first-order with respect to both [C₂H₄Br₂] and [I].

The rate law for the reaction can be expressed as:

Rate = k[C₂H₄Br₂]ᵃ [I]ᵇ

Since the reaction is first-order with respect to both reactants, we have a = 1 and b = 1.

Therefore, the rate law for the reaction is:

Rate = k[C₂H₄Br₂][I]

To determine the rate constant (k), we can choose any of the experiments and use the given data. Let's use Experiment 1:

[C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.127 M

[I]₀ = 0.102 M

Initial rate = 6.45x10⁻² M/s

Plugging these values into the rate law equation, we can solve for k:

6.45x10⁻² = k(0.127)(0.102)

k = 6.45x10⁻² / (0.127)(0.102)

k ≈ 4.88 M⁻¹s⁻¹

So, the rate constant for the reaction is approximately 4.88 M^(-1)s^(-1).

Now, to determine the rate of consumption of iodide ion (I) when [C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.74 M and [I]₀ = 0.52 M, we can use the rate law:

Rate = k[C₂H₄Br₂][I]

Plugging in the given concentrations and the rate constant we just determined:

Rate = (4.88 M^(-1)s⁻¹)(0.74 M)(0.52 M)

Rate ≈ 1.79 M/s

Therefore, the rate of consumption of iodide ion when [C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.74 M and [I]₀ = 0.52 M is approximately 1.79 M/s.

The Arrhenius equation is given as:

k = Ae^(-Ea/RT)

where k is the rate constant, A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

From the given data, we have:

Experiment 1: T = 20°C = 293 K

Experiment 2: T = 20°C = 293 K

Experiment 3: T = 20°C = 293 K

Experiment 4: T = 40°C = 313 K

Let's consider Experiment 1:

[C₂H₄Br₂]₀ = 0.127 M

[I]₀ = 0.102 M

Initial rate = 6.45x10⁻² M/s

We can rearrange the rate law equation to solve for the pre-exponential factor (A):

A = k / ([C₂H₄Br₂]₀[I]₀)

Plugging in the values for Experiment 1:

A = (4.88 M⁻¹s⁻¹) / (0.127 M * 0.102 M)

A ≈ 37.80 s⁻¹

Now, we can use the Arrhenius equation with Experiment 4 to determine the activation energy (Ea):

k = Ae^(-Ea/RT)

Rearranging the equation:

ln(k) = ln(A) - (Ea/RT)

Taking the natural logarithm of the rate constant from Experiment 4:

ln(k) = ln(1.79 M/s)

Substituting the values into the equation:

ln(1.79 M/s) = ln(37.80 s^(-1)) - (Ea / (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 313 K))

Simplifying the equation:

ln(1.79) = ln(37.80) - (Ea / (8.314 * 313))

Now, solve for Ea:

Ea = -(ln(1.79) - ln(37.80)) * (8.314 * 313)

Ea ≈ 51,253 J/mol or 51.3 kJ/mol

Therefore, the activation energy for this reaction is approximately 51.3 kJ/mol.

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Answer: When the forces are balanced, neither of the teams, but if the rope moves away in a particular direction or if a team wins, then the forces applied by both teams are unbalanced. Practically anything that moves is a result of the exertion of unbalanced forces on it.

Explanation:

The balanced or unbalanced forces are related to rotational motion by the occurrence of the constant and altered changes in the speed of the object.

Rotational motion may be defined as a type of motion that involves the movement of an object along an axis in a circular path with a common angular velocity.

Balanced forces maintain the state of an object at a constant speed. It means that its velocity remains unchanged during the course of the time interval. While unbalanced forces stimulate the alteration in the velocity of an object. It either reduces or enhances the initial speed of an object.

Therefore, the balanced or unbalanced forces are related to rotational motion by the occurrence of the constant and altered changes in the speed of the object.

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Answer:

for brass

mass m1 =150g

t1=90°c

specific heat of brass s1=0.380 J/gC.

for water

t2=20°c

mass m2=230g

Specific heat of water s2= 4.18 J/gC,

Explanation:

we have

Q1=Q2

m1s1{t-t1)=m2s2(t2-t)

150×0.380(t-90)=230×4.18(20-t)

57t-5130=961.4×20-961.4t

57t +961.4t=19228+5130

1018.4t=24358

t=24358/1018.4=23.91=24°c is final temperature

The easiest way to classify them is by separating into acids and bases.

\(\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c}\boxed{\bf{Acids}} &\boxed{\sf Bases}\\ &\\ \sf HCl &\sf NaOH\\ &\\ \sf H_2SO_4 &\sf Ca(OH)_2 \\&\\ \sf HClO_3 &\sf LiOH\end{array}}\)

Note it down

Answer:

Explanation:
Mass=0.52kg
Gravitational constant g=9.8
Height h=3.4m
Potential Energy(PE)=h*mg
PE=3.4*0.52*9.81
PE=17.344j

Answer:

Ba(ClO)₂

Explanation:

The compound formed from barium and hypochlorite is barium hypochlorite, and its chemical formula is Ba(ClO)₂.

A chemical element with the atomic number 56 is barium (Ba). It belongs to the alkaline earth metal family and when it forms compounds, it has a 2+ charge.

This indicates that two electrons must be rapidly lost by barium in order to produce a stable electron configuration.

One chlorine atom (Cl) and one oxygen atom (O₂) combine to form the anion hypochlorite (ClO-) (O). The hypochlorite ion has a net charge of -1 due to the 1-charged oxygen atom and the 1-charged chlorine atom.

The 2+ charge of barium interacts with the 1- charge of the hypochlorite ion throughout the reaction to create a neutral molecule.

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Answer:

- Anode: Co3+ | Co2+

- Cathode: Ni | Ni2+

Explanation:

The anode is where oxidation reaction occurs, and the cathode is where reduction reaction occurs.

From the table of reduction potencials, we find that:

- Co reaction:

- Ni reaction:

Now, to find out which one is the anode and which one is the cathode, it is necessary to compare the reduction potencials.

The reaction of Ni have negative potentials, so Ni will be the anode and Co will be the cathode.

Ester functional group is the given image. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

A functional group in organic chemistry is a substituent and moiety inside a molecule that triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes. No matter how the rest of a molecule is made up, the very same functional group would experience the same or a similar set of chemical events.

This permits the planning of chemical synthesis as well as the methodical prediction of chemical changes and the behavior of chemical molecules. Other functional groups close by can affect a functional group's reactivity. Retrosynthetic analysis can be used to design organic synthesis by using functional group interconversion. Ester functional group is the given image.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer: D. Ester

Explanation:

Answer:

Mercury

Explanation:

mercury, and it's the only metal that normally exists on Earth as a liquid.

saturated fats are are mainlyderived from animals eg butter and lard and they are solid at room temperature