Answer:
Which animals????????
Asexual reproduction in animals occurs through fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis. ... Sexual reproduction starts with the combination of a sperm and an egg in a process called fertilization. This can occur either outside the bodies or inside the female. The method of fertilization varies among animals.
A 52gram sample of water that has an initial temperature of 10C absorbs 4130 joules. If the specific heat of water is 4.184 j what is the final temperature of the water?
A 52gram sample of water that has an initial temperature of 10C absorbs 4130 joules. If the specific heat of water is 4.184 j. 25°C is the final temperature of the water.
The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using several temperature scales, which traditionally drew on different reference locations.
The most popular scales include the Celsius scale, sometimes known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the scale of Fahrenheit (°F), or the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being mostly used for scientific purposes.
q = m×c×ΔT
4130 = 52×4.184×(T2- 10C)
T2= 25°C
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1.
For each of the ions listed, identify the total number of electrons for each
1. Al+3
2. Fe¹3
3. Mg²
4. Sn¹²
5. Co²
6. Co³
7. Lit¹
8. Cr+3
9. Rb¹
10. Pt+2
The total number of electrons Al+3. Fe¹3 Mg² Sn¹² Co²Co³ Lit¹ Cr+3, Rb Pt+2 are 3, 3, 2, 12, 2, 3, 0, 3.0,2 electrons
Electrons calculations explained.
Electrons are subatomic particles that have a negative charge and are found outside the nucleus of an atom. They orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels and are involved in chemical bonding and electricity. Electrons are much smaller in size compared to protons and neutrons, which make up the nucleus of an atom.
Al+3 has 10 electrons (13 protons - 3 electrons).
Fe¹3 has 20 electrons (26 protons - 3 electrons).
Mg² has 10 electrons (12 protons - 2 electrons).
Sn¹² has 50 electrons (50 protons - 12 electrons).
Co² has 27 electrons (27 protons - 2 electrons).
Co³ has 26 electrons (27 protons - 3 electrons).
Li¹ has 3 electrons (3 protons - 0 electrons).
Cr+3 has 21 electrons (24 protons - 3 electrons).
Rb¹ has 37 electrons (37 protons - 0 electrons).
Pt+2 has 76 electrons (78 protons - 2 electrons).
Therefore, The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical behavior and the way it interacts with other atoms.
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If a material is ductile, it is mostly likely a
nonmetal
metal
metalloid
Gas
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following is most likely to be ductile?
a. Metal
b. Nonmetal
c. Metalloid
d. Gas
Answer: a. MetalMetal
A gas sample weighing 3.78 grams occupies a volume of 2280 mL at STP. What is the apparent molecular mass of the sample?
(Note: R = 8.314 kPa.dm3/K.mol or 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol or 62.4 L.torr/K.mol)
Structural Formula Line-Angle Formula IUPAC Name
1. The name of the compound is 2-ethyl-1-butene
2. The name of the compouund is 1-chloro-1-propene
3. The name of the compouund is trans-2,3-dibromo-2-pentene
1. How do I determin the IUPAC name?The IUPAC name of the compound can be obtained by doing the following:
Identify the functional group. In this case it is Alkene since a double is present.Identity the location of the double bond. In this case, it is located at carbon 1Locate the longest continuous chain. In this case it is 4. Thus, the parent name is butene.Locate the substituent group attached. In this case, the substituent group attached is ethyl, CH₂-CH₃, and it is located at carbon 2.With the above information, the name of the compound is 2-ethyl-1-butene
2. How do I determin the IUPAC name?The IUPAC name of the compound can be obtained by doing the following:
Identify the functional group. In this case it is Alkene since a double is present.Identity the location of the double bond. In this case, it is located at carbon 2Locate the longest continuous chain. In this case it is 3. Thus, the parent name is propene.Locate the substituent group attached. In this case, the substituent group attached is chloro, Cl and it is located at carbon 1.With the above information, the name of the compound is 1-chloro-1-propene
3. How do I determin the IUPAC name?The IUPAC name of the compound can be obtained by doing the following:
Identify the functional group. In this case it is Alkene since a double is present.Identity the location of the double bond. In this case, it is located at carbon 1Locate the longest continuous chain. In this case it is 5. Thus, the parent name is pentene.Locate the substituent group attached. In this case, two bromo, Br groups are attached and they are located at carbon 2 and 3, and their arrangement is trans.With the above information, the name of the compound is trans-2,3-dibromo-2-pentene
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What is the mass of 6.02 x 1024 molecules of the compound HCl?
Answer:
First, we need to determine the molar mass of HCl.
The molar mass of HCl = the mass of hydrogen (1.008 g/mol) + the mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol) = 36.45 g/mol.
Next, we can use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol) to convert the number of molecules to moles:
6.02 x 10^24 molecules / 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 10 moles
Finally, we can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams:
10 moles x 36.45 g/mol = 364.5 grams
Therefore, the mass of 6.02 x 10^24 molecules of HCl is 364.5 grams.
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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A 1.5-m 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa. Now paddle-wheel work is done on the system until the pressure in the tank rises to 150 kPa. Determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide during this process. Assume constant specific heats
Answer:
The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k
Explanation:
Given:
1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa
The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide
Formula used:
ΔS=
Solution:
On considering,
\(C_{P} =0.846 kJ/kg K\\C_V=0.657 kJ/kg k\\\)
ΔS=\(mc_{v} lu\frac{p_{2} }{P_{1} }\)
On substituting the values,
ΔS=\(2.7*0.657lu\frac{150}{100}\)
ΔS=0.719 kJ/k
The entropy change is "0.719 kJ/K".
Given values are:
Mass of tank,
m = 2.7 kgPressure,
P₁ = 100 kPaRised pressure,
P₂ = 150 kPaAssumption of constant specific heat is,
\(C_v = 0.657 \ kJ/kgK\)As we know the formula,
→ \(\Delta S = mC_v \ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1} )\)
\(= (2.7)(0.657) \ ln (\frac{150}{100} )\)
\(= 1.7739\times 0.4055\)
\(= 0.7193 \ kJ/K\)
Thus above answer is right.
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What would be the volume in liters of an 25.15 liter sample of gas at 201 °C and 2.31 atm if conditions were changed to STP?
The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles
Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
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Which evidence did Alfred Wegener use as evidence for the Continental Drift Theory?
Group of answer choices
A)South America and Africa fit like a puzzle.
B)Matching fossils on different continents
C)Similar rock types on the East coast of North America and Western Europe
D)All of the above
The following question was posed on an exam:
An unknown non-metal element (Q) forms two gaseous fluorides of unknown molecular formula. A 3.2g sample of Q reacts with fluorine to form 10.8 g of the unknown fluoride A. A 6.4 g sample of Q reacts with fluorine to form 29.2 g of unknown fluoride B. Using these data only, demonstrate by calculation and explanation that these unknown compounds obey the Low of Multiple Proportions.
A student responded with the following answer: The Law of Multiple Proportions states that when two elements form two or more compounds, the ratios of the masses of the elements between the two compounds are in o simple whole number ratio. So, looking of the data above, we see that the ratio of the moss of element Q in compound A to the mass of element Q in compound B is, which is a simple whole number ratio. This demonstrates that these compounds obey the low of Multiple Proportions. Assess the accuracy of the students answer. In your assessment, you must determine what information is correct or Incorrect, provide the correct information where needed, explain whether the reasoning is logical or not, and provide logical reasoning where needed.
Answer:
The answer given by the student is not totally correct.
Explanation:
Law of multiple proportions states that an element Q will react with different volume of Fluorine to produce two non-similar compounds. Hence, the ratio of the masses(Fluorine only) needs to be an absolute reduced value.
Given that:
3.2 g of a sample of Q reacts with Fluorine to form 10.8 g of the unknown fluoride A.
This means the mass of Fluorine present in the compound = 10.8 g - 3.2 g = 7.6 g
Thus, 3.2 g of a sample of Q reacts with 7.6 g of Fluorine.
Also, 6.4 g sample of Q reacts with Fluorine to form 29.2 g of unknown fluoride B.
If we divide the samples by (2), we have 3.2 g sample of Q reacting with Fluorine to form 14.6 g of unknown fluoride B.
This means the mass of Fluorine present in the compound = 14.6 g - 3.2 g = 11.4 g
Thus, 3.2 g Q reacted here with 11.4 g fluorine.
Hence, 11.4/7.6 = 1.5 = 3/2
This above therefore satisfies the law of multiple proportions.
This is not aligned with what the student did, what the student did was to relate the amount of Q used to make A and B. Suppose, we start with twice amount of Q, the ratio would have been smaller(i.e. the ratio of Q).
So, this doesn't relate to the law of multiple proportions.
The law of multiple proportions is specifically concerned with the mass of the element rather than Q that can react with Q. Therefore, there is more reason to relate the two samples of equal masses of Q that react with different masses of Fluorine. The ratios of Fluorine will then be small whole numbers.
I need help with this question?
Answer:
pretty sure it's b
I have a feeling it's that
What the mechanisms of action of acidic acid with asprin
Synthesis. The synthesis of aspirin is classified as an esterification reaction. Salicylic acid is treated with acetic anhydride, an acid derivative, causing a chemical reaction that turns salicylic acid's hydroxyl group into an ester group (R-OH → R-OCOCH3).
hope it's help
#carryONlearningplease help. i’ve been gone for school for 1 week and half and i’m totally lost.
Given a 64.2-g
sample of this substance with a specific heat of 50.6 J/(kg·°C),
how much heat is required to change its temperature from 180.0 °C
to 244.0 °C?
The total amount of heat generated is 207.5 J, under the condition that the given sample possess 64.2-g sample of this substance with a specific heat of 50.6 J/(kg•°C).
The heat needed to change the temperature of a substance can be evaluated applying the given formula
q = m × c × ΔT
Here
q = energy added,
m = mass of the substance,
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature.
Then we can proceed by calculating the heat required to change its temperature from 180.0 °C to 244.0 °C by converting the mass of the substance from grams to kilograms
m = 64.2 g = 0.0642 kg
Then, we can evaluate the change in temperature
ΔT = (244.0 °C - 180.0 °C)
= 64.0 °C
Lastly, we can apply the formula above to evaluate the heat required
q = m × c × ΔT
= (0.0642 kg) × (50.6 J/(kg•°C)) × (64.0 °C)
= 207.5 J
Hence, 207.5 J of heat is required to change the temperature of this substance from 180.0 °C to 244.0 °C.
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How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of zinc-72
Answer:
30 protons
Explanation: Each zinc isotope contains 30 protons, 30 massive, positively charged nuclear particles
30 protons, 34 neutrons, and 30 electrons.
How many moles are in 5.60 x 1025 molecules of Calcium carbonate?
Answer:
93 moles
Explanation:
1 mole of CaCO_3 will have 6.022×10^(23) molecules of CaCO_3 .
Given number of molecules of Calcium carbonate = 5.60 x 10^(25)
Therefore, number of moles n = \(\frac{5.60\times10^{25}}{6.022\times10^{23}}\)
n= 93 moles
Consider the reaction
2NO(g) + O2(g) = 2NO2(g)
Suppose that at a particular moment during the reaction nitric oxide
(NO) is reacting at the rate of 0.066 M/s. (a) At what rate is NO2
being formed? (b) At what rate is molecular oxygen reacting?
Answer:
(a) Rate of formation of NO2 is also 0.066M/s
(b) Rate of reaction of O2 gas is 0.033M/s
Explanation:
(a) in one second, according to the equation,
2 moles of NO combines with 2moles of NO2.
Therefore 0.066M NO will still consume 0.066mole NO2.
(b) According to the equation,
2 moles NO consumes 1 mole O2, 0.0666M will consume 0.0333 mole O2
Research and describe one career in health and fitness that you would consider
Answer:
a PE teacher would be in both catagories of heath and fitness
Explanation:
complete and balanced the precipitation reaction . include physical states in your answe.
CuCl2(aq)+ Na2CO3(aq) > .............. + ............. ?
The complete equation for the precipitation reaction will be:
CuCl₂(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq) > CuCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
From the reaction,
CuCl₂(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq) are the reactants while CuCO₃(s) + NaCl(aq) are the products of the reaction.
In the reactants side there is 1Cu, 2Cl, 2Na and 1CO₃ while in the products side there is 1Cu, 1Cl, 1Na and 1CO₃
To balance both sides, we multiply NaCl by 2 to balance the Na and Cl atoms.
Therefore, the final balanced equation will be
CuCl₂(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq) -----> CuCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
This reaction is balanced, and with the appropriate physical states of the reactants and products.
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Which pair of atoms most likely would form an ionic bond?
Ca and Sr
C and O
K and Br
Answer:
K and Br
Explanation:
K and Br would form an ionic bond because K (potassium) is a metal and Br (bromine) is a nonmetal. Ionic bonds are created between metals and nonmetals.
Calculate the number of grams of Ne contained in 18.4 L of Ne gas.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units
In 18.4 liters of neon gas at STP, you have16.42g of the gas.
A balloon with a 22.4 liter volume at STP contains how many helium atoms?Reason: A MOLAR quantity of gas is defined as a volume of 22.4 L of gas at standard conditions of pressure and temperature (1 atm, 273.15 K). That means, each helium atom has a mass of 6.022 1023.
To determine the value of moles, use the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law is PV=nRT
T is the temperature in Kelvin which 273 K for standard conditions.
Rearrange the equation to solve for n
n = PV/RT
n = ( 1 atm) ( 18.4L)/[(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(273)]
n=0.821 moles of Neon gas
mass of neon= 0.821*20g
mass of neon= 16.42g
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Please solve this worksheet of chemical reactions.
Answer:
hgvghhshshh3hrurudus
How did he show that these particles had a charge on them?
J.J. Thomson discovered electrons and their negative charge through the cathode ray experiment, leading to the development of the plum pudding model of the atom.
J.J. Thomson, a British physicist, was the first to discover electrons in 1897.
He conducted the cathode ray experiment to identify the negatively charged particles.
The cathode ray tube is a vacuum-sealed glass tube with two electrodes at each end: a cathode and an anode.
When a high voltage electrical current is applied to the electrodes, the tube glows, indicating that the cathode rays are being emitted from the cathode and traveling through the tube towards the anode.
The cathode rays were found to have a negative charge, according to Thomson.
These rays were identified as particles by the presence of a magnet, which caused the particles to bend in the direction opposite to the magnet's polarity.
This discovery indicated that the particles had a charge on them because they were deflected by the magnetic field, which is only possible if the particles have an electric charge.
Thomson further concluded that these particles were about 1,000 times smaller than hydrogen atoms because of the degree of deflection they experienced in the magnetic field.
Furthermore, Thomson created the plum pudding model of an atom, in which electrons are dispersed throughout a positively charged matrix, based on his findings.
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A chlorine concentration of 0.500 ppm is desired for water purification. What
mass of chlorine must be added to 2500 L of water to achieve this level?
Answer:
1.25 grams of chlorine.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since it is possible to define the parts per million of chlorine as the milligrams of chlorine per liters of water, in order to obtain the mass of chlorine in 2500 L, we proceed as follows:
\(ppm=\frac{mg}{L}\\\\mg=ppm*L\)
In such a way, we plug in the given 0.500 ppm and 2500 L to obtain (in grams):
\(mg=0.500mg/L*2500L\\\\g=1250mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}\\\\ g=1.25g\)
Best regards!
How much heat is gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C? The specific heat of nickel is 0.443 J/g · °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the heat gained by nickel, we can use the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the nickel, c is the specific heat of nickel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
- Mass of nickel, m = 31.4 g
- Specific heat of nickel, c = 0.443 J/g · °C
- Change in temperature, ΔT = 64.2 °C - 27.2 °C = 37.0 °C
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
q = (31.4 g) * (0.443 J/g · °C) * (37.0 °C)
Simplifying the calculation, we get:
q = 584 J
Therefore, the heat gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C is 584 J.
What would be the mass of 4.640 x 10²1
particles of Aluminum (Al)?
The mass of 4.640 x \(10^{2}\) L particles of Aluminium is 33.67 g
The total number of molecules present in 22.4 litres of an element is equal to Avagadro's Number.
The value of Avagadro's number = \(6.023*10^{23}\).
To calculate the mass of \(4.640*10^{2}\) litres of Al, we first need to find the number of molecules present in it, then find the product of the number of molecules present will the mass of one molecule of Al atom.
Mass of Al=27
Number of molecules in 22.4 litres of Al = \(6.023*10^{23}\)
Number of molecules in 1 litre of Al = \(\frac{6.023*10^{23}}{22.4}\)
Number of molecules in \(4.640*10^{2}\) litres of Al= \(\frac{{6.023*10^{23}*4.640*10^{2}}}{22.4}\)
=\(1.247*10^{21}\)
Mass of \(1.247*10^{21}\) molecules of Al:
= \(1.247*10^{21}*27\) g
=33.669 g
=33.67 g
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HELP!!!
(01.01 LC) What is a scientific method?
A. A system for conducting a scientific investigation
B. A method that is biased
C. A system which constitutes a single step
D. A method based on moral beliefs
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
I dont really have an explanation but hope it helps
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
I took the test!
6621.5 kJ of heat is required to convert a 20.5 g sample of
aluminum from the solid to liquid phase. What is the heat of
fusion of aluminum in kJ/g?
kJ/g
Answer:
323 kJ/g
Explanation:
ck-12 said it was correct
A classroom has one triple-beam balance. To complete an experiment, each student must use the balance for 6 minutes. The class meets for 1 hour. How many students can participate in the experiment?
As the class is of 1 hour and and each student uses for 6 minutes so in 1 hour 10 students will use the balance.
What is a balance?
A scale or balance is a device used to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, and weight balances.
The traditional scale consists of two plates or bowls suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum. One plate holds an object of unknown mass (or weight), while known masses are added to the other plate until static equilibrium is achieved and the plates level off, which happens when the masses on the two plates are equal.
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