Describe how the force produced in this activity by the isolated entire skeletal muscle changed as the stimulus frequency was increased. An increase in stimulus frequency causes the total amount of skeletal muscle to produce more active force. Maximum tetanic tension was reached when active force started to pleatu.
What types of muscles are skeletal muscles?Approximately 30–40% of your body weight is made up of skeletal muscles. You may perform a variety of movements and activities thanks to these muscles, which are connected to your bones. The voluntary nature of skeletal muscles means that you have control over when and how they contract. Skeletal muscle's primary purposes include stabilising joints, maintaining posture and position, regulating body temperature, and producing movement through contraction. Sarcopenia, cachexia, and atrophy are all diseases or periods of inactivity that result in the loss of skeletal muscle mass. In this article, the metabolic reasons for the disorders' resultant muscle loss are contrasted and compared. All of the muscles in your body that are connected to your skeletal system or bones are an example of skeletal muscles. You can now move thanks to this.To learn more about skeletal muscle, refer to:
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The frequency of stimulation can have a significant effect on the force generated by an isolated skeletal muscle.
Frequency of stimulation and force:
As the frequency of stimulation increases, the force generated by the muscle also increases, up to a certain point. This is due to the recruitment of more muscle fibers as the frequency of stimulation increases, which results in more force being generated. However, beyond a certain frequency, the muscle fibers may not have enough time to fully relax between contractions, which can lead to a decrease in force generation. So, it is important to find the optimal frequency of stimulation for a given muscle to maximize its force generation.
The force generated by an isolated skeletal muscle depends on the frequency of stimulation. As the frequency of stimulation increases, the force generated by the skeletal muscle also increases. This occurs due to the following reasons:
1. Temporal summation: When a skeletal muscle is stimulated at a higher frequency, the individual contractions start to summate, resulting in a greater overall force. This is because there is less time for the muscle to relax between contractions, leading to a stronger contraction.
2. Recruitment of additional muscle fibers: As the frequency of stimulation increases, more muscle fibers are recruited to contract, resulting in greater force production.
In summary, the force generated by an isolated skeletal muscle increases with the frequency of stimulation due to temporal summation and recruitment of additional muscle fibers.
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If a molecule is to large or polar and cannot easily diffuse into the cell, it is
considered to be
to the membrane.
permeable
impermeable
hydrophilic
phospholipid
Answer:
hydrophilic
Explanation:
Large polar or ionic molecules, which are hydrophilic, cannot easily cross the phospholipid bilayer. Charged atoms or molecules of any size cannot cross the cell membrane via simple diffusion as the charges are repelled by the hydrophobic tails in the interior of the phospholipid bilayer.
Which sentence BEST explains how a unicelullar organism gets nutrients?
Since unicellular organisms are composed of just one cell, this means that they cannot have tissues, organs, or systems, so A, C, and D are simply not possible.
B, it takes the nutrients through the cell membrane, would be the correct answer.
The cheetah is considered one of the fastest land animals on Earth. How does the cheetah get the energy to run? Construct an explanation to describe how the cheetah's energy and photosynthesis are related.
Answer:
Well plants are used for the animals that cheetahs eat if the animals like zebras didn't have the plants they would not survive.
Explanation:
The weather conditions at a given place over a long period of time is known as __________.
Answer:
Climate
Explanation:
Weather is like day to day, but climate is the average weather.
For example, the Climate in South Texas is hot, humid in the summer.
Did this help!?!
Answer:
Climate
Explanation:
express your opinion on how people use the processes of colonization and selection to obtain various products!
Answer:
It is my opinion that the processes of colonization and selection have been used by people throughout history to obtain a wide variety of products. Colonization involves the expansion of one group of people into an area that is occupied by another group, often with the goal of extracting resources or establishing control over the land and its inhabitants. Selection, on the other hand, involves the deliberate breeding or cultivation of certain individuals or traits in order to produce desired characteristics in a population.
I believe that these processes have often been used in ways that are unethical and exploitative, with the colonizers and selectors prioritizing their own interests and goals over the rights and well-being of the people and environments they are impacting. In many cases, the colonizers and selectors have imposed their own systems and values on the people and land they have encountered, disrupting and damaging existing cultures and ecosystems.
However, I also recognize that these processes can be used in more responsible and sustainable ways. For example, colonization can be done in a way that respects the rights and traditions of the indigenous people, and selection can be used to improve the quality and productivity of crops and livestock without causing harm to the environment. It is important for people to consider the potential consequences of their actions and to strive for a more equitable and sustainable use of these processes.
I need help with this practice problem solvingYour answer to this can be a summary that is at least 4 sentences long
Solution:
Advantages of solar appliances:
- Renewable Energy Source
- The ecological footprint is much smaller since greenhouse gases are not generated, since coal burning is not used.
- Reduces Electricity Bills
- Diverse Applications: solar energy can be used to produce electricity in areas without access to the power grid, distill water in regions with limited clean water supplies, and power satellites in space.
- Low Maintenance Costs: Most solar panel manufacturers offer a 20-25 years warranty. Solar power systems only need to be relatively clean.
There are no moving parts, there is no wear. The inverter is usually the only part that needs to be changed after 5-10 years. It works continuously to convert solar energy into electricity and heat (solar PV vs. solar thermal).
Disadvantages of solar appliances:
- The initial cost of purchasing a solar system is fairly high.
- Weather-Dependent: Solar panels are dependent on sunlight to effectively gather solar energy. Therefore, a few cloudy, rainy days can have a noticeable effect on the energy system.
- Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive: the batteries, used in off-the-grid solar systems, can be charged during the day so that the energy is used at night. This is batteries are expensive.
The initial population of a bacteria colony is observed to be 500 bacteria. The population shows a growth rate of 50% per day, and the carrying capacity of the surrounding is estimated to be 2,000,000 bacteria. To the nearest whole number, find the population of bacteria after 15 days. A 165,822 bacteria B 622,707 bacteria C) 903,430 bacteria 2,000,000 bacteria
The population, to the nearest whole number, of bacteria after 15 days is approximately 4,769 bacteria, The correct option is E, None of the above.
To find the population of bacteria after 15 days, we can use the formula for exponential growth:
N = N₀ * \((1 + r)^t\)
Where: N = Final population after time t N₀ = Initial population r = Growth rate per time period t = Time period
Given: N₀ = 500 bacteria r = 50% per day (or 0.5) t = 15 days
Plugging in the values, we have:
N = 500 * \((1 + 0.5)^{15\)
Calculating this expression:
N = 500 * \((1.5)^{15\) N
= 500 * 9.537 N
= 4,768.5
Thus, the correct option is E, None of the above.
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The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:
The initial population of a bacterial colony is observed to be 500 bacteria. The population shows a growth rate of 50% per day, and the carrying capacity of the surrounding area is estimated to be 2,000,000 bacteria. To the nearest whole number, find the population of bacteria after 15 days.
A. 165,822 bacteria
B. 622,707 bacteria
C. 903,430 bacteria
D. 2,000,000 bacteria
E. None of the above
if all cells contain the exact same copy of DNA, how do they become specialized?
Even if all the cells have the same DNA they biochemical function are different, that's because differents sets of genes must be turned on and off in each cell type by the action of enzymes and other molecules. Each cell have the same 20,000 or so genes but they are biochemically selected by the action of molecules as hormones and chemical signaling. Therefore, different cells use different parts of the DNA code as directions.
The city of Green Valley, Arizona, is trying to determine where to locate a new fire station. The fire station is expected to serve four neighborhoods.
Neighborhood X coordinate Y coordinate Number of homes
Birchwood 0.5 3.5 172
Cactus Circle 2 0.5 42
De La Urraca 3 1.5 223
Kingston 3 1 44
a The X* coordinate of the weighted center of gravity for the new fire station is _____. Enter your response to 2 decimal places.
b. The Y* coordinate of the weighted center of gravity for the new fire station is _____. Enter your response to 2 decimal places.
c. What other factors might come into play when making the final decision?
a. Zoning Considerations
b. Distance from other fire stations
c. Available space
d. All of the above.
(a) The X* coordinate of weighted center of gravity for new fire station is 1.82. (b) The Y* coordinate of weighted center of gravity for new fire station is 2.06. (c) The factors might come into play when making the final decision is Zoning Considerations, Distance from other fire stations, Available space. Option D is correct.
To determine the location for the new fire station in Green Valley, we need to calculate the weighted center of gravity based on the coordinates and the number of homes in each neighborhood.
The X* coordinate of the weighted center of gravity can be calculated using the formula;
X* = (X₁ × N₁ + X₂ × N₂ + X₃ × N₃ + X₄ × N₄) / (N₁ + N₂ + N + N₄)
where X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄ are the X coordinates of the neighborhoods, and N₁, N₂, N₃, N₄ are the number of homes in each neighborhood.
Using the given data:
X* = (0.5 × 172 + 2 × 42 + 3 × 223 + 3 × 44) / (172 + 42 + 223 + 44)
X* ≈ 1.82
Therefore, the X* coordinate of the weighted center of gravity for the new fire station is approximately 1.82.
The Y* coordinate of the weighted center of gravity can be calculated using the same formula, replacing the X coordinates with Y coordinates:
Y* = (Y₁ × N₁ + Y₂ × N₂ + Y₃ × N₃ + Y₄ × N₄) / (N₁ + N₂ + N₃ + N₄)
Using the given data:
Y* = (3.5 × 172 + 0.5 × 42 + 1.5 × 223 + 1 × 44) / (172 + 42 + 223 + 44)
Y* ≈ 2.06
Therefore, the Y* coordinate of the weighted center of gravity for the new fire station is approximately 2.06.
When making the final decision on the location of the fire station, several other factors might come into play;
Zoning Considerations: The city needs to consider any zoning regulations or restrictions that might limit the potential locations for the fire station.
Distance from other fire stations: The proximity to existing fire stations is an important factor to ensure efficient coverage and response times across the area.
Available space: The availability of suitable land or buildings that meet the requirements for a fire station, such as accessibility, size, and infrastructure, should be considered.
Ultimately, the decision should take into account a combination of factors, including zoning considerations, distance from other fire stations, and available space. This comprehensive approach ensures that the fire station is strategically located to serve the four neighborhoods effectively and efficiently.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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An astronaut is planning a trip to a newly-discovered planet according to the law of universal gravitation, the astronaut weight in the new planet will be greater than his weight on earth if:
The new planet has more mass than Earth but the same radius. The mass of the astronaut will be calculated by the use of Newton's gravitational equation. The weight of the astronaut depends completely on its mass and the gravitational acceleration of the planet.
Gravitational acceleration is directly proportional to the mass of the planet and indirectly proportional to the radius of the planet. Hence, when the gravitational acceleration increases the planet's mass will increase therefore the radius will decrease. The astronaut's mass will depend on these factors.
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Which of the following would most likely result from a lack of implementing the Clean
Water Act?
Answer:
Typhoid Fever
Explanation:
Just got it right on CAN Vas.
Typhoid Fever likely result from a lack of implementing the Clean Water Act.
Typhoid was caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi.It was typically contracted by drinking water tainted by the fecal wastes of infected individuals.What are the reasons for water contamination?Global warming.Deforestation.Industry, agriculture and livestock farming.Rubbish and faecal water dumping.Maritime traffic.Fuel spillages.What are the consequences of water contamination?Contaminated water becomes unfit for consumption by humans and cattle.It results in drastic reduction of fish population.Water pollution results in increased cases of water borne diseases; like cholera, diarrhea, jaundice, etc.Presence of faecal matter results in high concentration of E.coli in water which causes water borne diseases.Contamination of groundwater results in high levels of toxic materials in fruits, vegetables and grains.To know more about contamination here
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Variables are things that change during an experiment. *
O True
O False
How do changes in this ratio affect the ability of molecules (ex - water, nutrients, oxygen, etc) or heat to move into or out of something?
Answer:
oxygen and hydrogen had equal electronegativity.the covalent bond of water molecules would not be polar,and water molecules would not form hydrogen bonds with each other
Explanation:
explanation was been given in the answer
What kind of bond links together the subunits of carbohydrates?
Glycosidic linkage
Peptide bond
Phosphodiester bond
Ionic linkage
The subunits of carbohydrates are joined with a help of covalent bond called a glycosidic bond. So the first option is correct.
Carbohydrate is one of the essential nutrients of the body. This carbohydrate can be classified into polysaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and monosaccharides. The building unit of this nutrient is a monosaccharide.
Each subunit of carbohydrates is linked with a help of a bond called a glycosidic bond. This bond is a covalent linkage formed by the coupling reaction between the electrophile and neutrophile. That is this bond is formed between the anomeric carbon of one sugar with another sugar.
For example, in sucrose the α-1, 2 glycosidic bonds are formed between the 1st carbon of α-D-glucose and the 2nd carbon of β-D-fructose. Therefore, the correct bond is the first option.
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Assuming that each has a cell wall, which prokaryotes would be expected to be most resistant to plasmolysis in a hypertonic environment? A. Extreme thermophiles B. Methanogens C. Extreme halophiles. D. Cyanobacteria. E. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules.
Extreme halophile prokaryotes would be anticipated to be the most resistant to plasmolysis in a hypertonic environment, assuming that each has a cell wall. The correct answer is option(c).
Plasmolysis is the process at which point containers avoid water in a hypertonic answer. The reverse process, deplasmolysis or cytolysis, can happen if the container is in a hypotonic solution developing in a lower extrinsic osmotic pressure and a net water flow into the container.
A prokaryote is a distinct-celled animal that lacks a core and added sheet-bound organelles. The word prokaryote arises from the Greek πρό and κάρυον. In two together-rule plans emergent from the whole of Édouard Chatton, prokaryotes were top-secret inside the rule Prokaryota.
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Please help I'm timed!!!
Which of the following statements best describes chromosomes?
A.
Humans have more than 460 chromosomes in every cell of the body.
B.
Chromosomes are threadlike structures that carry genetic information.
C.
Humans receive the majority of their chromosomes from their mother.
D.
Chromosomes are arranged in 20 distinct pairs in the human body.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B. Chromosomes are threadlike structures that carry genetic information
Explanation:
Normally developed humans carry about 46 chromosomes in each cell, so A is false.
The numver of chromosomes is equal from the mother and the father, so C is false.
Chromosomes are arranged in 23 distinct pairs, so D is false.
The statement that best describes chromosomes is: Chromosomes are the threadlike structures that carry the genetic information.
What is a chromosome?It is a structure that is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and is composed of nucleic acid (DNA) and proteins. It is responsible for genetic information.
Facts about chromosomes:Humans have 46 chromosomes in all somatic cells, and the reproductive cells except in the sperm and ova, which are haploid with 23 chromosomes only. Humans receive one set of 23 chromosomes from their mother and the other set from their father.Chromosomes are arranged in 23 distinct pairs in the human body.Hence, option b) is the correct option.
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Which statement best represents a hypothesis that could be supported or not supported by evidence? A. Students should get more sleep if they want to do well on tests. B. If students get more sleep, they will perform better on tests. 0 C. How does sleep affect a student's performance on tests? D. Students who get more than eight hours of sleep will feel better on the day of a test.
B. If students get more sleep, they will perform better on tests. 0 is the best statement represents a hypothesis that could be supported or not supported by evidence
The statement that best represents a hypothesis that could be supported or not supported by evidence is option B: "If students get more sleep, they will perform better on tests." This statement presents a clear cause-and-effect relationship between sleep and test performance, allowing for the possibility of gathering evidence to either support or refute the hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through observation and experimentation. In this case, the hypothesis suggests that increasing sleep duration will lead to improved test performance in students. By conducting research and collecting data on the sleep habits and test scores of students, it is possible to gather evidence that supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
The other options (A, C, and D) do not present hypotheses that can be as easily tested or measured. Option A states a general recommendation without a specific cause-and-effect relationship. Option C poses a broad question without making a specific prediction. Option D suggests a correlation between sleep duration and feeling better on the day of a test, but it does not directly address test performance. Therefore, option B is the most suitable hypothesis for investigating the relationship between sleep and test performance. Therefore, Option B is correct.
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A toxin that binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels in axons would be expected to... Group of answer choices prevent the hyperpolarization phase of the action potential. prevent the depolarization phase of the action potential. prevent graded potentials. increase the release of neurotransmitter molecules.
A toxin that binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels in axons would be expected to prevent the depolarization phase of the action potential. The correct option is B).
When an action potential is generated, depolarization occurs due to the influx of sodium ions through voltage-gated sodium channels in the axon membrane. A toxin that binds specifically to these channels would block the movement of sodium ions into the axon, preventing the depolarization phase of the action potential.
As a result, the nerve impulse would not be able to propagate down the axon, leading to a loss of function in the affected neurons. The toxin would not affect the hyperpolarization phase of the action potential or prevent graded potentials, as these processes are not directly mediated by voltage-gated sodium channels.
Additionally, the toxin would not increase the release of neurotransmitter molecules, as this process occurs at the axon terminal and is not directly affected by the flow of ions through voltage-gated sodium channels.
Therefore, A toxin that binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels in axons would be expected to prevent the depolarization phase of the action potential. Correct option is B).
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A type of land use called mining involves the removal of nonrenewable resources from the land true or false
Answer: the correct option is TRUE
Explanation:
Natural resources are those resources or substances that are valuable to the environment which occurs naturally ( without any human efforts). Examples includes: Natural forest, wild life, water, soil, air mineral resources. Since they are useful to the environment, these natural resources needs to be conserved to ensure their availability. These resources can be grouped into two:
--> Renewable resources: These are the natural resources that can replenish themselves. Example includes water, forest soil.
--> Non - renewable resources: these are natural resources that cannot be produced by any process. Example includes fossil fuels and minerals.
MINING is a process by which these fossil fuel and minerals can be obtained or extracted from the land. More efficient and improved methods should be used in mining as a way to conserve these non renewable resources.
1. Difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms with examples.
2. Difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons with examples.
3. Difference between cytotaxonomy and chemotaxonomy.
Answer:
Angiosperms and Gymnosperms are both seed-producing plants. Angiosperms examples include all flowering plants with enclosed seeds like Mango, Apple, Banana, ...Monocot DicotVenation: Monocot leaves have parallel venation. Dicot leaves have reticulate venationChemotaxonomy is based on the similarities and differences in biochemistry such as a sequence of amino acids in proteins, whereas, cytotaxonomy is the classification based on cellular characteristics such as chromosomes number and behaviour.Answer:
1. Angiosperms and Gymnosperms.A seed is produced by flowering plants and is enclosed within an ovary.A seed is produced by non-flowering plants and are unenclosed or náked.Fruit trees including Mango, Apple, Banana, Peach, Cherry, Orange, Pear, etc are the examples of Angiosperms.Some examples of gymnosperm plants are cypress, pine, spruce, redwood, ginkgo, cycads, juniper, fir, etc. 2. Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons.The monocotyledonous embryos have a single cotyledon.The dicotyledonous embryos have a pair of cotyledons.A few examples of monocotyledons are garlic, onions, wheat, corn and grass, etc.A few examples of dicots are beans, cauliflower, apples and pear, etc.3. Cytotaxonomy and Chemotaxonomy.Cytotaxonomy is (taxonomy) the classification of organisms based upon their cellular structure and function, and especially based on the number and structure of these chromosomes.Chemotaxonomy is (biochemistry, genetic) the classification of taxonomy of organisms based on differences and similarities in biochemistry that the organisms base has in common.E.g. chromosome number, shape, size, etc.E.g. presence of certain proteins, nucleic acids, fat, oil, phenols, etc.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Scientists believe the inner core of the earth is...
A. Liquid metal
B. Somewhat melted rock
C. Solid iron and nickel
What does stability mean for the digestive system ?
First, we can say that for our body to carry out its functions normally, it has to be an equilibrium of temperature, pH, and solute concentration, for example, in other words, what we call homeostasis.
So, the term stability regarding the digestive system could be associated with that normal balance in the pH of the gastric juice, but also the enzymes involved in the degradation of aliments that we have also in our mouth.
How do we transport molecules to and from body cells?
Answer:
Carrier proteins bind specific molecules to be transported on one side of the membrane. They then undergo conformational changes that allow the molecule to pass through the membrane and be released on the other side.
We can transport molecules to and from body cells by the process of diffusion.
Diffusion is a process in which molecules can move into or out of cells. All cells are enclosed by a cell membrane which is selectively permeable. Cells can gain or lose water by osmosis.
Passive and active transport are two ways in which molecules are transported. The passive transport methods are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion osmosis.
These rely on the natural kinetic energy of molecules. Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
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The organelles of eukaryotic cells interact with each other to maintain homeostasis within the cell . The nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplast, and mitochondria, all contribute to proteins transport, packaging, export, and energy harnessing. According to the Endo, symbiotic theory, certain organelles are proposed to have evolved from free living bacteria that were engulfed by a larger cell. these organelles have multiple membranes, their own circular, DNA, and can replicate by binary fission. The origin of which organelles are likely explained using the Endo symbiotic theory?
Answer:Mitochondria
Explanation: The have their own DNA and can replicate on their own. Additionally they have a double membrane different from any other organelle.
piz help me fast!!!! thx
Answer: B fatty acids
Explanation:
Answer: I think it is C
Explanation:
Science is not a process, but just a body of facts that
accumulates overtime.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Science is more about gaining knowledge than it is about simply having knowledge. Science is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic. In other words, science is a process, not just a body of facts. Through the process of science, our knowledge of the world advances.
what are the 4 steps of binary fission
please look at the pic
Answer:
replication of dna
growth of cell
segregation of DNA
splitting of cells.
Explanation:
you have the parent cell that duplicates dna and then the cytoplasm divides it into two daughter cells.
1. Based on your understanding of the word mutual, describe what you think the
interaction between the rhino and oxpecker is like. How would you
define
mutualism?
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Answer:
A mutualistic relationship is when two organisms of different species "work together," each benefiting from the relationship.
Explanation:
Need help please!! Compare Bryophytes, Ferns, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms with respect to dominant generation (sporophyte or gametophyte), vascular tissues, pollen, seeds, fruits or flowers (MAKE A TABLE-easier).
Answer:
Plant Group Dominant Generation Vascular Tissue Pollen Seeds Fruits or Flowers
Bryophytes Gametophyte No No No No
Ferns Sporophyte Yes No No No
Gymnosperms Sporophyte Yes Yes Yes No
Angiosperms Sporophyte Yes Yes Yes Yes
Bryophytes are a group of small, non-vascular plants that include mosses and liverworts. The dominant generation in bryophytes is the gametophyte, which is the generation that produces gametes, or reproductive cells. Bryophytes do not have vascular tissue, pollen, seeds, fruits, or flowers.
Ferns are a group of larger, non-vascular plants that reproduce using spores. The dominant generation in ferns is the sporophyte, which is the generation that produces spores. Ferns have vascular tissue, but they do not have pollen, seeds, fruits, or flowers.
Gymnosperms are a group of seed plants that reproduce using seeds. The dominant generation in gymnosperms is the sporophyte, which is the generation that produces seeds. Gymnosperms have vascular tissue, pollen, and seeds, but they do not have fruits or flowers.
Angiosperms are a group of flowering plants that reproduce using seeds contained within fruits or flowers. The dominant generation in angiosperms is the sporophyte, which is the generation that produces seeds. Angiosperms have vascular tissue, pollen, seeds, fruits, and flowers.
Explanation:
What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?.