The concepts of managing distance and rethinking boundaries have been central to International Business (IB) research since the field's inception as an academic discipline.
These ideas emerged due to the growing complexity and interconnectedness of global markets, as well as advancements in technology and communication.
Managing distance refers to the challenges and strategies involved in dealing with the geographical, cultural, political, and economic differences across countries. IB scholars have sought to understand how firms can effectively navigate these differences to operate internationally. This includes exploring topics such as market entry strategies, cross-cultural management, and institutional frameworks.
Rethinking boundaries involves questioning traditional notions of national borders and organizational boundaries. IB research has examined the impact of globalization on firms, industries, and economies, and has explored the emergence of global value chains, network organizations, and virtual collaborations. Scholars have investigated how firms can leverage global networks, strategic alliances, and digital technologies to transcend traditional boundaries and enhance competitiveness.
By focusing on managing distance and rethinking boundaries, IB research aims to provide insights into how firms can overcome the challenges and leverage the opportunities presented by an increasingly interconnected and interdependent global economy. This research has contributed to the development of theories, frameworks, and practical guidelines for international business decision-making.
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The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on this date in 2013. The bonds sold at par ($1,000), had a seven percent annual coupon, and matured in 30 years. a. What was the YTM of Pennington's bonds at time of issue? b. What is the price of a bond today, if the level of interest rates has fallen to four percent?
a. the YTM of Pennington's bonds at the time of issue is 7%. b. the price of the bond today, given the interest rate has fallen to 4%, is approximately $1,618.95.
a. To calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of Pennington Corporation's bonds at the time of issue, we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's future cash flows to its initial price.
Given:
Coupon rate = 7%
Par value = $1,000
Maturity = 30 years
Since the bonds are sold at par ($1,000), the coupon rate equals the yield to maturity. Therefore, the YTM of Pennington's bonds at the time of issue is 7%.
b. To calculate the price of the bond today, we need to discount the bond's cash flows using the new interest rate of 4%.
Given:
Coupon rate = 7%
Par value = $1,000
Maturity = 30 years
Interest rate = 4%
We can calculate the price of the bond using the present value formula for an ordinary annuity:
Price = (Coupon Payment / Interest rate) * (1 - (1 / (1 + Interest rate)^N)) + (Par value / (1 + Interest rate)^N)
Where:
Coupon Payment = Coupon rate * Par value
Interest rate = 4%
N = Number of periods until maturity
Coupon Payment = 7% * $1,000 = $70
N = 30
Plugging in these values into the formula:
Price = ($70 / 0.04) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.04)^30)) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.04)^30)
Price ≈ $1,618.95
Therefore, the price of the bond today, given the interest rate has fallen to 4%, is approximately $1,618.95.
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What is the difference between using an action button to play an audio file via 'play sound' and an audio clip set up through the Media Group?
Answer: The action button lets users play the audio file, the sound button will play an audio clip.
Explanation:
The action button lets users play the audio file once it is clicked or has a mouse over action over the assignment button. The sound button will play an audio clip that you have specified in the action settings dialog box.
Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $88000 and $67000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Net income reported on the income statement for the year was $294000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the indirect statement of cash flows is $227000. $294000. $272000. $315000.
The solution of the question is : $222,000
What is Net income?
In order to assist people, groups, and communities overcome the inequities and injustices that are imposed upon them as a result of disadvantages in health, housing, education, and income, Westside Community Services has been operating since 1967. Westside Assistance, which is based in the Fillmore, provides resources to help the vast majority of African Americans obtain services for their mental and physical health, affordable housing, employment, and education. The rich tradition and history of The Fillmore have had a long-lasting influence on the mental health services that Westside offers. By empowering individuals, families, and communities, the Westside Community Centre hopes to forge a cohesive and thriving neighborhood.
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Money encourages specialization by decreasing the .
Money encourages specialization by decreasing the exchange cost.
The correct option is B.
What is the exchange cost?Exchange cost is the price by which the product is exchanged between the customer and seller.
Money eliminates the double coincidence of desires, allowing for greater specialization and productivity.
As a result, money enables us to make better use of our limited resources by allowing us to generate more in the same number of resources.
This aids in the reduction of scarcity.
Thus, B is the correct option.
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who death was sadder itachi or minato or Jiraiya
Answer:
i would say Jiraiya
Explanation:
he was alone when ijt happen and was weak
What are the risks and benefits of implementing a penetration pricing policy as compared to a competitive pricing policy?
Answer:
Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy where a company charges less than its competitors in order to entice its competitors' customers to patronise them instead.
Competitive pricing on the other hand will see a company charging the same price as its competitors.
Benefits of using Penetration pricing over Competitive
Reduce competition - If the company engaging in penetration pricing is large enough with more influence in the market, charging less than competitors might lead to competitors leaving the market as the prices will be too meagre for them to cover costs. Market Dominance - using penetration pricing can lead to customers moving from the competitors to the company using penetration pricing thereby giving that company market dominance. Economies of scale - Penetration pricing allows the company to sell more quantity of its product which means that it will have to produce more and this will reduce average costs for the company.Risks involved
Price War - There is a risk of a price war if a company uses penetration pricing. A price war happens when a company reduces its prices and their competitors react by reducing their own prices as well. It might led to a situation where this continues until all the companies are making significant losses. Brand Image damage - Cheaper products are usually perceived as having lower quality. Reducing prices might see customers believing instead that the brand is poor and so they may avoid it. Attracts low loyalty - The customers gained through this strategies most often have little brand loyalty and when a better deal comes than the one they are being offered in that moment, they will leave.If you are interviewed by more than one person, you should send a thank-you note to _____.
each person in the interview
each person you see in the building
the first person you are introduced to
the person who is obviously leading the interview
Answer:
option A is correct.
i.e.
each person in the interview.
Explanation:
Because thank-you letter provides a simple but effective way to express gratitude to all the individuals you met with.
Which statement best explains the decrease in manufacturing jobs over the next few years?
There is not enough demand for manufactured goods.
These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories.
There are not enough skilled workers to fill the positions.
The cost of technical training and on-the-job training is high.
The best reason for the reduction in manufacturing jobs is that These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories.
Manufacturing trend in developed countries Large companies are outsourcing manufacturing services to other nations. This is usually to save costs and to avoid certain regulatory oversight.As a result of these jobs being shipped abroad, manufacturing jobs in developed countries are suffering and will decrease in the next few years.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
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many employers will search the web to learn more about job candidates. T/F
It is common for employers to search for information about job candidates on the internet to learn more about their professional and personal background. This could include reviewing social media profiles, online resumes, and other public information available on the web.
The correct answer is True .
It is important for job seekers to be mindful of their online presence and ensure that their online reputation aligns with their professional goals. Many employers will search the web to learn more about job candidates as it provides them with additional information that may not be included in the candidate's resume or during the interview process.
This helps them make more informed decisions when selecting potential employees. This could include reviewing social media profiles, online resumes, and other public information available on the web.It is important for job seekers to be mindful of their online presence and ensure that their online reputation aligns with their professional goals.
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you have decided that you want to attend a costume party as your favorite marvel character. you estimate that it will cost $60 to assemble your costume. after spending $60 on the costume, you realize that the additional pieces you need will cost you $35 more. the marginal cost of completing the costume is .
The marginal cost of completing the costume is $35.
The difference in overall production costs caused by creating or producing one more unit is known as the marginal cost.
We have given in the question,
Estimate cost = $60
Spending on costume = $60
Additional pieces cost = $35
To find out the marginal cost of completing the costume is:
We know where we consume $60 and we spent that all then $35 need more
So here we can say that marginal cost is the cost added for getting an additional unit of product or service.
And the last products demanded costs = $35
Therefore, it is the marginal cost i.e $35.
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Compute the present value for the alternative below if the analysis period is 8 years: Alternative: • First cost: 4700 • Uniform annual benefit: 1800 • Useful life in years: 4
The present value of the given alternative, with a first cost of 4700, a uniform annual benefit of 1800, and a useful life of 4 years, can be computed based on the analysis period of 8 years.
To compute the present value of the alternative, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present values. In this case, the uniform annual benefit of 1800 is received for a period of 4 years. We can use the concept of the present value of an annuity to calculate the present value of these cash flows.
The formula for calculating the present value of an annuity is:
PV = A * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r],
where PV is the present value, A is the annual benefit, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
Given that the analysis period is 8 years, and assuming a discount rate, we can calculate the present value as follows:
PV = 1800 * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-4)) / r]
By plugging in different values for the discount rate, we can calculate the present value of the alternative. The specific discount rate to be used depends on factors such as the organization's cost of capital or the desired rate of return.
Note that the first cost of 4700 is not explicitly used in the calculation of present value, as it represents an initial outflow and not a future cash flow. The present value represents the current worth of the future benefits over the analysis period.
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The most common time frame individuals use when developing a budget is _____. A) Yearly B) Monthly C) Daily D) Weeklyeco
Answer:
Monthly
Explanation:
Montez Supply is expected to pay an annual dividend of $.95 per share next year. The market price of the stock is $43.50 and the growth rate is 4.5 percent. What is the cost of equity
Based on the annual dividend, the growth rate, and the market price, the cost of equity is 6.68%
What is the cost of equity?This can be found as:
Market price = Next dividend / (Cost of equity - growth rate)
Solving gives:
43.50 = 0.95 / (Cost - 4.5%)
Cost - 4.5% = 0.95 / 43.50
Cost = 2.18% + 4.5%
= 6.68%
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Phillipe has two job offers as given below and really has no preference for either company. Compare the total compensations for the job offers and explain which job you think Phillipe should accept and why. Company A Gross pay $62,000 Medical insurance $3,400 Paid time off $8,000 Retirement $2,700 Job expenses $800 Company B Gross pay $60,000 25% of gross pay in employee benefits
Answer:
Explanation:
He should accept job offer #1 bc it pays more and has more benefits.
pls helppp
What is another name for an emergency fund?
A. 401(k)
B. Long tern debt
C. take home pay
D. a rainy day fund
Answer:
D. a rainy day fund
Explanation:
A country may choose to limit its own exports for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
A. to keep good relations with an ally B. the WTO requires it C. to promote competitiveness in related domestic industries D. to help another country
The option that does not represent a reason for a country to limit its own exports is "B. the WTO requires it." The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that promotes free and fair trade among its member countries. The WTO's principles generally discourage restrictions on exports and aim to create an open and transparent trading system.
However, countries may choose to limit their own exports for other reasons:
A. To keep good relations with an ally: A country may limit its exports to maintain positive diplomatic relations with an ally, demonstrating cooperation and goodwill in trade matters.
C. To promote competitiveness in related domestic industries: By limiting exports, a country can protect its domestic industries, allowing them to gain a competitive edge in the domestic market by reducing foreign competition.
D. To help another country: In certain cases, a country may limit its exports to help another country facing specific challenges, such as providing humanitarian aid or supporting economic development.
In summary, while countries generally strive to avoid export limitations due to the principles of free trade promoted by the WTO, they may still limit exports for diplomatic, economic, or altruistic reasons.
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give four reason as to why being an entrepreneur is beneficial than a doing a job
Answer:
Hope this helps!
4 reasons:
Explanation:
1) Being an entrepreneur is beneficial because it helps you get to know yourself better. You get to be your own boss.
2) Entrepreneurs get to make their own schedule. You can work for flexible hours.
3) You get to be more independent. Taking entrepreneurship will grant you freedom.
4) Choosing to be an entrepreneur is a big risk. This means your taking a challenge in your life. You'll make yourself stronger!
The best part though? It is a big satisfaction when you succeed, yeah and you'll definitely be proud of yourself.
Which type of business does not hold owners accountable for the debts of
the business?
OA. Sole proprietorship
OB. LLC
OC. Partnership
A
OD. Private company
Answer:
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Explanation:
A limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure in the United States that protects its owners from the personal responsibility for its repayment of debts and liabilities. It is a hybrid entity that has the characteristics of a corporation, partnership and sole proprietorship. The regulation of LLC's varies from one state to another. An entity or individual can be a member of an LLC with notable exceptions from banks and insurance companies. The primary reason for registering a business under LLC is to limit the personal liability of the owners as well as the partners. LLC may have some attractive features but they also possess some great disadvantages as well. Depending upon the state law, an LLC may be dissolved upon the death or bankruptcy of a member.
1. A parent company sells land to its wholly-owned subsidiary in 2015, reporting a gain of $35,000. In 2020, the subsidiary sells the land to an outside developer and reports a gain of $60,000. In the 2020 consolidation working paper, the elimination of this transaction will result in: A. A $35,000 decrease in beginning retained earnings B. A $60,000 increase in investment in subsidiary C. A $95,000 decrease in land D. A $35,000 increase in gain on sale of land
Answer:
Explanation:
A $60,000 increase in investment in subsidiary
What are the differences between an e-commerce store and a traditional business?
The main difference between an e-commerce store and a traditional business is that an e-commerce store provides online shopping whereas a traditional business trade face to-face with people.
What are e-commerce store and a traditional business?E-Commerce is a form of online shopping where users can buy goods and services from the internet with the help of a laptop, mobile, tablet, etc. Traditional-Commerce is defined as buying goods and services by hand which involves face to face dealing with people. E-Commerce is used to save valuable time as well as money. Traditional Commerce is a type of trade that focuses on the exchange of goods and services. E-commerce means doing transactions or exchange of data online with the help of the internet.
So we can conclude that an e-commerce store refers to online shopping whereas traditional business is face to face dealing with people.
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Mandy used to work as a costume designer at her local theatre until she left work 3
years ago to bring up her daughter Natalie, now 4 years old. Mandy now works from
her house in Slough where she provides, makes and sells hand made glove puppets.
At the moment she sells at local craft fairs and through word of mouth. She now
wants to expand her business to include an on line shop and also to provide puppet
shows for children's parties and puppet making workshops for slightly older
children's parties.
1. Identify 2 reasons why Mandy may need to raise finance.
(2 marks)
2. Explain 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage to Mandy of taking out a bank loan.
(4 marks)
3. Mandy is considering applying for an additional mortgage on her house to
finance the business expansion. Do you think this is a good idea? Justify your
(9 marks)
answer.
Answer:
1. Mandy may need to raise a finance because she wants to expand her business, so therefore she may need extra money.
2. 1 advantage of taking out a bank loan is that she could build up her business with the money she’s taking out and the disadvantage is that her business may not work out or she won’t be able to pay the bank back
3. It may be a good idea to finance the business expansion because she may or may not grow her business after expanding it. But after expanding it there is possible chances of her business working out and growing more.
Explanation:
3. ______ are defined as goods or services that are required for health and safety.
Occupational Health and Safety are defined as goods or services that are required for health and safety. Information standards are guidelines governing the information that must be provided to consumers when they purchase specific goods.
What is the safety of goods?A safe product is one that delivers either no risk or a minimum tolerable level of risk, taking into account the product's typical or reasonably foreseeable use and the need to maintain a high level of consumer protection.
Occupational health and safety is a multidisciplinary discipline that deals with all elements of workplace health and safety, with a heavy emphasis on preventing workplace dangers.
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What is the time apportionment in this question?
Blue Ltd has owned 35% of Abena Ltd since 1 June 20X8, and it acquired 85% of Opoku Ltd on 1 April 20X8. The statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 20X9.
Time apportionment in this context refers to the allocation of profits or losses among subsidiaries based on their respective ownership periods during the year.
In the given scenario, Blue Ltd has owned 35% of Abena Ltd since 1 June 20X8 and acquired 85% of Opoku Ltd on 1 April 20X8. To calculate the portion of profits or losses attributable to Blue Ltd for the year ended 31 December 20X9, time apportionment is applied. This means that the profits or losses for each subsidiary will be allocated based on the period of ownership during the year.
By using time apportionment, Blue Ltd can determine its share of the profits or losses from Abena Ltd and Opoku Ltd for the year. This method ensures a fair and accurate representation of Blue Ltd's financial performance by taking into account the duration of ownership in each subsidiary.
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GlowWell is a paint manufacturing company, It has formulations for two new brands of paint, Premium Plus and Ultra Hide. There are none of these in stock so they must be manufactured from scratch. A new order has come in and these two products has to be manufactured in 8 hrs. The two main ingredients in these paints are pigments and resins. The Premium brand requires 5mg of pigments and 0.2 mg of resins in each can of paint. The Ultra Hide brand requires 4mg of pigments and 0.1 mg of resins in each can of paint. These formulations stipulate that pigments must be no more than 100mg and resins must be no less than 3mg per can of paint. GlowWell requires 12 minutes to manufacture a can of Premium Plus and 48 minutes for a can of Ultra Hide. The company needs to know the combination of paints to maximise its revenue. GlowWell will sell a can of Premium Plus for $10 and a can of Ultra Hide for $15.
Use X1 and X2 to define the variables indicating which variable is X1 and X2
Derive GlowWell’s Objective Function in terms of X1 and X2 What are the Contraints under which GlowWell must operate Graphically illustrate the Feasible Region 4 Marks
State the coordinates of the corner points e.g A(2,7), B(12,5) Determine optimal solution Determine the revenue at the optimal solution
To solve the given problem, let's define the variables:
X1: Number of cans of Premium Plus paint
X2: Number of cans of Ultra Hide paint
Objective Function:
The objective is to maximize the revenue. The revenue is determined by the number of cans sold for each type of paint and their respective prices. The objective function can be expressed as:
Revenue = 10X1 + 15X2
Constraints:
Pigments constraint: The total amount of pigments used in the cans of paint must not exceed the available amount (100mg). The constraint can be written as:
5X1 + 4X2 ≤ 100
Resins constraint: The total amount of resins used in the cans of paint must be at least the required amount (3mg). The constraint can be written as:
0.2X1 + 0.1X2 ≥ 3
Manufacturing time constraint: The total manufacturing time should not exceed the available 8 hours (480 minutes). The constraint can be written as:
12X1 + 48X2 ≤ 480
Non-negativity constraint: The number of cans cannot be negative. Both X1 and X2 should be greater than or equal to zero.
X1 ≥ 0
X2 ≥ 0
Graphical Representation:
To illustrate the feasible region, plot the constraints on a graph and shade the region that satisfies all the constraints.
Corner Points:
Find the coordinates of the intersection points of the constraints to determine the corner points of the feasible region.
Corner Points:
A: (0, 30)
B: (20, 8)
C: (40, 0)
D: (33.75, 4.25)
E: (10, 0)
Optimal Solution:
To find the optimal solution, calculate the objective function value at each corner point and select the point that maximizes the revenue.
Objective Function Value at each corner point:
A: Revenue = 10(0) + 15(30) = $450
B: Revenue = 10(20) + 15(8) = $280
C: Revenue = 10(40) + 15(0) = $400
D: Revenue = 10(33.75) + 15(4.25) = $453.75
E: Revenue = 10(10) + 15(0) = $100
The optimal solution is at point D: (33.75, 4.25), which maximizes the revenue.
Revenue at the optimal solution: $453.75
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How does industrial education affect industries?
Answer:
Industrial education will help student to know and understand industry demand. ... First, adaptability is a skill will help students to know and understand industry work and world, such as how to use technology, follow all industry SOP, all new chalanges industry, etc. Second, communication is an important skills to had.
during the year, cash increased by $300 million. investing and financing activities created positive cash flow totaling $500 million. what were net cash flows from operating activities in the statement of cash flows?
Answer:
explian secondary economic activity
Question 3: Answer the following questions
3.1)
Calculate 250% of 100.
(2)
3.2)
Calculate 100% of 250
(2)
2
3)
What do you notice about your answers to question 3.1) and 3.2)? Explain your answer.
Answer:
\( \frac{250}{100} \times 100 \\ = 250 \\ \\ \frac{100}{100} \times 250 = 250 \\ the \: answers \: are \: identical\)
Thirsty Dog! Is a zesty beef-flavored, vitamin-enriched, mineral-loaded, lightly carbonated bottled water for your dog. It might have been a great product, but competition over shelf space was fierce and the product could not generate enough sales per square foot for retailers. The makers of this product had
The amount of charge that passes per unit time is called.
According to the definition, current is the amount of charge that flows past a location over time. Consequently, current I = Q / t. The quantity of charge that moves across a certain region of a wire in a specific amount of time is known as current.
It is expressed in Coulombs per second, or amps. The coulomb, which is used in both the metre-kilogram-second and SI systems to measure electric charge, is the quantity of electricity that travels across a conductor's cross section in an electric circuit once every second when the current is flowing at a rate of one ampere.
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Which BCG matrix indicates that products with have high market share but low market growth?
The BCG matrix cell for products with high market share but low market growth is the "Cash Cow" quadrant.
The BCG matrix is a strategic management tool that helps analyze and categorize a company's product portfolio based on their market share and market growth rate. The "Cash Cow" quadrant represents products that have a high market share in a mature or slow-growth market. These products are considered cash cows because they generate consistent cash flows and profits for the company. They require less investment and can be used to support other products or business ventures. The focus in this quadrant is on maintaining market dominance and maximizing profitability rather than pursuing significant growth.
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