HELP PLEASE

20 points :)

Answer:

tax

Explanation:

the tax is a national practise carried all over the country

There could be a chance for Firm A to reenter the market and try to make financial gains once more if the market conditions alter.

Based on the information provided, Firm A is not generating any economic profits, which means that it is not making any money over and above its costs. When opportunity costs are taken into account, Firm A is breaking even, but it is still making negative accounting profits, which means that it is not covering its explicit costs such as wages, rent, and materials. Therefore, in the short run, it makes sense for Firm A to shut down.

However, other firms are interested in entering the market, which suggests that they may see an opportunity for economic profits. This could be because they have access to cheaper inputs, better technology, or simply a more efficient way of doing business. As new firms enter the market, they will increase competition, which will put downward pressure on prices, and as a result, existing firms like Firm A may find it even harder to make a profit.

In this situation, it is reasonable for Firm A to leave the market, especially if it is unable to compete effectively with other firms. By leaving the market, it can reduce its losses and potentially find more profitable opportunities elsewhere. However, it is worth noting that if the market conditions change, there may be an opportunity for Firm A to re-enter the market and try to generate economic profits once again.

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D. The store would purchase 100 pairs per month

As the electronics store sells specialty headphones for $100. They usually sell 5 pairs per day and purchase 150 pairs from their suppliers per month. According to the law of supply, if the store could sell the headphones for $120 without losing customers then it would have to sell 7 pairs per day.

Law of supply is a fundamental principal of Economic theories. It states that keeping all the other factors at constant, an increase in the the price of the product results in the increased supply of that product.

Qs = x + yP

Where:

n  Qs = the quantity supplied

n  X = quantity

n  P = price

n  Y = variable

Hence option C is the correct answer.

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Answer:

11.42 %

Explanation:

The formula for calculating percentage error

percentage error = observed value - actual value x 100

     actual value

Percentage error =    3.9- 3.5  x 100

    3.5

Percentage error = 0.4  x 100

                             3.5

Percentage error =0.1142 x 100

Percentage error = 11.42 %

A sponsorship agreement often has the following terms: exclusivity, the right to renew, a first refusal clause, specific guidelines for the use of trademarks, and payment information.

A sponsorship agreement is a formal contract that two parties—a sponsor and sponsee—use to lay out the terms of a legal agreement for things like services rendered, promotion rights, merchandise, confidentiality, applicable law, and more. Three different kinds of event sponsorships Branding: With the use of these chances, sponsors can show attendees their brands. Opportunities to collect sales leads are provided by these sponsors. Networking - Through these chances, sponsors can get to know participants personally. The following clauses are frequently included in a sponsorship agreement: exclusivity, the right to renew, a first refusal provision, precise instructions for the use of trademarks, and payment details.

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Answer:

Working capital, also called net working capital (NWC), represents the difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities.

NWC is a measure of a company’s liquidity and short-term financial health.

A company has negative NWC if its ratio of current assets to liabilities is less than one.

Positive NWC indicates that a company can fund its current operations and invest in future activities and growth.

High NWC isn’t always a good thing. It might indicate that the business has too much inventory or is not investing its excess cash.

Explanation:

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answer:

the capital of a business which is used in it day-to-day trading operation, calculated as the current assets minus the current liabilities

Issues regarding potential threats from substitute products in a market are addressed in competitive analysis or competitor analysis. Competitive analysis is a process that involves evaluating the competitive landscape and identifying factors that may impact a company's market position and performance.

Within competitive analysis, the examination of substitute products is an important aspect. Substitute products are goods or services that can fulfill similar customer needs or serve as alternatives to a company's offerings. They may come from different industries or sectors but can compete with the company's products by providing similar benefits or satisfying the same customer demands. Identifying and assessing substitute products is crucial for understanding the competitive dynamics of a market.

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One example of how principles of bureaucracy can benefit an organization is by ensuring clear and standardized procedures and rules.

This helps in promoting consistency and fairness in decision-making processes. For instance, in a large commercial airline, bureaucratic principles can be applied to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.

Using the five forces framework to discuss the commercial airline industry, we can identify several factors that influence the industry's competitiveness:

1. Supplier Power: Airlines rely on various suppliers, such as aircraft manufacturers, fuel suppliers, and maintenance providers. If there are limited suppliers, they can exert more power and influence over the industry.

2. Buyer Power: The commercial airline industry has a large number of individual and corporate customers who have the power to negotiate fares and services. The bargaining power of buyers can impact an airline's profitability.

3. Competitive Rivalry: The airline industry is highly competitive, with numerous airlines vying for market share. Intense competition can lead to price wars and reduced profitability.

4. Threat of New Entrants: Entry barriers in the airline industry are relatively high due to factors like high capital requirements, government regulations, and established brand loyalty. However, the threat of new entrants remains significant, especially with the rise of low-cost carriers.

5. Threat of Substitutes: Substitutes such as trains, buses, and car rentals can pose a threat to the airline industry. However, for long-distance travel, air travel is often the most convenient and time-efficient option.

By analyzing these five forces, airlines can identify their competitive position and develop strategies to enhance their competitive advantage. For example, an airline may focus on differentiating itself through superior customer service or cost leadership to mitigate the impact of supplier power and competitive rivalry.

Overall, understanding the commercial airline industry through the five forces framework helps airlines identify opportunities and challenges, enabling them to make informed decisions and improve their overall performance.

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Partnerships are quasi-taxable organizations. This means that they do not pay taxes when submitting the partnership tax return to the Internal Revenue Service. Option A is correct.

Partnerships are considered quasi-taxable organizations, meaning that they have a unique tax treatment when compared to other business entities. Under the U.S. tax law, partnerships do not pay taxes when submitting the partnership tax return to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Instead, they are considered "pass-through" entities. This means that the partnership's income, deductions, and credits pass through to the individual partners, who then report their respective shares on their personal tax returns.

Partnerships do not pay taxes when submitting the partnership tax return to the IRS, as the tax liability is passed on to the individual partners. It is important to note that while partnerships themselves do not pay taxes, the individual partners are still responsible for paying their share of taxes on the partnership's income. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Achieving universal health coverage will require robust private sector engagement; however, as many low- and middle-income countries launch prepayment schemes to achieve universal health coverage, few are covering products from retail drug outlets (pharmacies and drug shops). This case study aims to characterize barriers and facilitators related to incorporating retail drug outlets into national prepayment schemes based on the experience of the Tanzanian National Health Insurance Fund’s (NHIF) certification of pharmacies and accredited drug dispensing outlets.

The correct answer Finance and Budgeting statement issued a $1,000 security Granted tax incentives  improvements - impressed with business plan, Mr. Doyle provided $75,000 secured $100,000 from sale of stock.

An interest-bearing fixed-income corporate debt asset known as a convertible bond has the option of being converted into a certain number of shares of common stock or equity. During the bond's term, the conversion from bond to stock is possible at specific times and is often at the bondholder's option. A convertible bond's price is particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates, the value of the underlying stock, and the issuer's credit rating because it is a hybrid product. For businesses, convertible bonds offer flexible funding options. A convertible bond gives investors access to a hybrid instrument that includes the benefits of both a bond and a stock, including interest payments. The number of shares of stock you may obtain by converting one bond in this bond depends on its conversion ratio. A 5:1 conversion ratio, for instance, indicates that one bond would equal five shares of common stock.

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Insurance company is the most capable of servicing its short-term financial obligations - Pathway Insurers.

What insurance?
In order to protect oneself from financial loss, one party will guarantee another party compensation in case of a specific loss, damage, or injury in return for a fee. It is a method of risk management that is primarily employed to protect against the risk of a potential loss. An insurer, health insurer, insurance provider, or underwriter is a company that offers insurance. A person or entity that purchases insurance is referred to as a policyholder, and someone or something that is protected by the policy is referred to as an insured. Although the terms policyholder and insured are frequently used interchangeably, they are not always synonymous because additional insureds who did not purchase the insurance may occasionally be covered.

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A table is a systematic arrangement of data implementing columns and rows to display information which make it easier for better understanding.

Table number: A table should always be numbered for easy identification

Title of the table

Stubs: These refer to the headings of horizontal rows.

Captions: these refer to the headings of vertical columns

Clear, to the point and a suitable font/ size for the text. Information must be inserted in the same format into the appropriate cells

Rose, working in ABC Company for more than five years, has recently been treated unfairly by her supervisor on several occasions, culminating in her exclusion from the end-of-year bonus.

Rose has been an exemplary employee who has consistently met her job responsibilities and exceeded expectations. She has also been an invaluable asset to the team, contributing to the growth of the company. As such, her exclusion from the bonus was unjust.

This incident has caused Rose a great deal of distress, impacting her mental and physical wellbeing. It is important for the company to recognize that their actions have had dire consequences and to take steps to rectify the situation.

Rose deserves to be compensated for her hard work and commitment to the company, and her supervisor should be held accountable for their unfair treatment.

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Shoplifting has been prevalent at the establishment where you work. Most likely, a security guard will assist in resolving the issue.

The most typical course of action would require an expensive item or items, a nearby exit, and a speedy getaway. For instance, a shoplifter would steal several expensive leather coats, run away through a nearby exit, and then sprint to a waiting getaway car. This is why expensive things are typically stored as far away from exits as is practical in stores.

What to do if you witness someone shoplifting in action. If you see someone taking something, ask them to give it back. But make sure to adopt a kind tone and back off if you feel threatened. Never talk to someone without first making sure they haven't taken anything, and only do so when you're confident it's safe to do so.

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Answer: A security guard

Explanation:

Just took the test

Changing in response to the supply-side policy.

A movement along the phillips curve shows that the unemployment rate and inflation rate are.

Changing in response to the supply-side policy.

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Answer:

To find the answer, we use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula:

CPI = ( Cost of Market Basket in a Given Year / Cost of Market Basket in Base Year ) * 100

In this case, we will assume that the base year is period 1, and the given year is obviously period two.

Now, we simply plug the amounts into the formula:

CPI = ( 6 + 14 + 28 / 5 + 12 + 30 ) * 100

CPI = ( 48 / 47 ) * 100

CPI = 102.13

In other words, the inflation rate for this CPI was 2.13%

In general, learning objectives at the end of a chapter summarise its key points.

With the aid of a student learning objective, a teacher is able to measure their effect on students' achievement as it relates to a certain academic or elective criterion.

Effective learning requires the presence of learning objectives, also referred to as learning outcomes. They aid in articulating what the students should be able to perform after the instruction, which helps to create more successful lesson plans, activities, and evaluations.

Learning objectives are declarations that detail important knowledge that students have acquired and may credibly demonstrate at the conclusion of a course or programme. In other words, learning objectives specify what the student will be aware of and capable of performing at the conclusion of a course or programme.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c. summarize the most important ideas in the chapter at the end.

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Answer:

tax rate

Explanation:

got it right on test

Materials are listed in the green section of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) because of their "flammability or explosion hazard." (Option a).

The ERG is a guidebook that provides first responders with information about how to handle hazardous materials incidents. It is organized into different sections based on the type of hazard posed by the material, including flammable liquids and gases, toxic materials, and radioactive materials.

The green section of the ERG is dedicated to materials that are considered to have a moderate hazard level, with the primary hazard being flammability or explosion. Materials listed in the green section may pose a fire or explosion hazard, but are not as toxic or reactive as those listed in other sections of the guidebook.

Option a is answer.

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Answer:

  910.18

Explanation:

After Chin's down payment the amount borrowed is ...

  (1 - 20%)($180,000) = 0.80·$180,000 = $144,000

The amount of the payment is given by the amortization formula ...

  A = P(r/n)/(1 -(1 +r/n)^(-nt))

for P borrowed at rate r for t years, compounded n times per year.

  A = 144000(0.065/12)/(1 -(1 +.065/12)^(-12·30)) = 910.18

The monthly loan payments will be 910.18.

The correct option is (a) 5.0% is the difference in returns between the Three-Factor model and the single-factor model expected returns on Rascal Inc. stock

A straightforward asset pricing model called the single-index model (SIM) can be used to calculate a stock's risk and return. William Sharpe created the model in 1963, and it is widely used in the finance sector.

As per Single Index Model,

E(R1-Factor)  =  Rf + β (Rm - Rf)

                  =  3% + (1.3) (10% - 3%)

                  =  3% + 9.1%

                  =  12.1%

As per Fama French Three Factor Model,

E(R3-Factor)  =  Rf + β1 (Rm - Rf) + β2 (SMB) + β3 (HML)

                  =  3% + (1.0) (10% - 3%) + (-0.60) (2%) + (-0.85) (2%)

                  =  3% + 7% - 1.2% - 3.4%

                  =  7.1%

Difference  =  E(R1-Factor) - E(R3-Factor)

                 =  12.1% - 7.1%

                 =  5.0%

Hence, the correct option is (a) 5.0%

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The full question is:

The market return is 10% and the risk-free rate is 3%. Rascals Inc. has a market beta of 1.0, an SMB beta of −.60, and an HML beta of −0.85. The risk premium on HML and SMB are both 2%. If the single-factor model generates a regression coefficient of 1.3, using the Fama- French Three Factor Model, what is the difference in returns between the Three-Factor model and the single-factor model expected returns on Rascal Inc. stock?

A) 5.0%

B) 2.8%

C) 5.2%

D) 6.3%

It appears that the company's profit has improved since the return on assets and return on equity have increased from 20Y6 to 20Y7.

To calculate the profitability ratios, we need to use the net income and total assets or stockholders' equity for the respective years.

a. Return on Total Assets:

Return on total assets measures the profitability of a company's assets. It is calculated by dividing the net income by total assets and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.

Return on Total Assets = (Net Income / Total Assets) * 100

For 20Y6:

Net Income (20Y6) = $17,200

Total Assets (20Y6) = $222,000

Return on Total Assets (20Y6) = (17,200 / 222,000) * 100 ≈ 7.7%

For 20Y7:

Net Income (20Y7) = $34,120

Total Assets (20Y7) = $246,000

Return on Total Assets (20Y7) = (34,120 / 246,000) * 100 ≈ 13.9%

b. Return on Stockholders' Equity and Return on Common Stockholders' Equity:

Return on stockholders' equity measures the profitability of the company's equity investment, and return on common stockholders' equity specifically focuses on the profitability attributable to common stockholders.

Return on Stockholders' Equity = (Net Income / Stockholders' Equity) * 100

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity = (Net Income / Common Stockholders' Equity) * 100

For 20Y6:

Net Income (20Y6) = $17,200

Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = Common Stock + Preferred Stock + Retained Earnings

                         = $32,000 + $16,000 + $64,080 = $112,080

Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = Common Stock + Retained Earnings

                                 = $32,000 + $64,080 = $96,080

Return on Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = (17,200 / 112,080) * 100 ≈ 15.4%

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y6) = (17,200 / 96,080) * 100 ≈ 17.9%

For 20Y7:

Net Income (20Y7) = $34,120

Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = Common Stock + Preferred Stock + Retained Earnings

                         = $32,000 + $16,000 + $97,080 = $145,080

Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = Common Stock + Retained Earnings

                                 = $32,000 + $97,080 = $129,080

Return on Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = (34,120 / 145,080) * 100 ≈ 23.5%

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity (20Y7) = (34,120 / 129,080) * 100 ≈ 26.4%

Therefore, the profitability ratios for 20Y6 and 20Y7 are as follows:

20Y6:

- Return on Total Assets: 7.7%

- Return on Stockholders' Equity: 15.4%

- Return on Common Stockholders' Equity: 17.9%

20Y7:

- Return on Total Assets: 13.9%

- Return on Stockholders' Equity: 23.5%

- Return on Common Stockholders' Equity: 26.4%

It appears that the company's profitability has improved since the return on assets and return on equity have increased from 20Y6 to 20Y7.

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No, that formula is not correct for the given scenario. The PV function requires the arguments in a specific order. The correct formula to calculate the present value of the loan would be, = PV H10*4,H8,H11,-H12, H10*.

We need to calculate and multiply the quarterly rate by 4 to get the annual rate, which is what the PV function requires.  H8, This represents the total number of payments, which is 40, 4 payments per year for 10 years . H11, This is the quarterly payment amount, which is $15,000. H12 We add a negative sign to the result of the PV function to represent a loan, which is a negative value.

The PV function calculates the present value of an investment or loan based on a series of future payments or cash flows. In this scenario, we are using the PV function to determine the maximum amount that Canyon Transport can afford to borrow based on their ability to make quarterly payments of $15,000 over a 10 year period.

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A product owner (PO) anti-pattern in iteration planning refers to a situation where the PO is not able to provide clear and specific requirements for the development team, leading to confusion and delays in the development process.

This can occur when the PO is not properly trained or lacks experience in the role, resulting in poor communication, unrealistic expectations, and unmanageable product backlogs. Other common PO anti-patterns in iteration planning include micromanaging the development team, constantly changing priorities and requirements, and failing to involve stakeholders in the planning process. These anti-patterns can significantly impact the success of the project and the satisfaction of stakeholders, and it is important for POs to be aware of them and take steps to avoid them. By effectively communicating with the development team and stakeholders, setting clear expectations and priorities, and actively managing the product backlog, POs can avoid anti-patterns and ensure a successful iteration planning process.

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Answer:

none of the above

Explanation:

I think its none of the above because in free economy the businesses basically do whatever they want and government/state has little to no interference.

Answer:

Expansionary monetary policies

Explanation:

A recession is characterized by reduced economic activities, a high unemployment rate, and low business incomes. The economy experiences a reduced demand for products and services, leading to low production and a slow economic growth rate.

In a recession like in 2020, the Fed should employ measures that will stimulate economic growth. The appropriate measures are the expansionary monetary policies. These policies seek to increase liquidity in the market, thereby increasing the aggregate demand. Expansionary monetary policies increase the money supply in the economy; they include a reduction in the reserve requirement, reduction in the discount rate, and open market purchases.

(a) Mt. Nittany Property Management Company should rent out 70 apartments each month to maximize profits and the maximum monthly profit is $49,700. (b) Happy Valley Rentals should rent out 70 apartments each month to maximize profits and the maximum monthly profit is $49,700. The calculation is shown in the attached image below.

Profits, in business and economic terms, refer to the financial gains or positive returns that a company or individual earns from their operations or investments. It represents the difference between the total revenue generated by a business and the total costs incurred in conducting its operations.

Profits serve as a key performance indicator for businesses and are vital for their sustainability and growth.

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