which compound has the bond with the smallest dipole moment? a. h2o b. h2s c. h2se d. h2te
The compound which has the bond with the smallest dipole moment is- d. \(H_{2}Te\).
Moving up a column on the periodic table causes electronegativity to increase and moving down a group (column) causes electronegativity to decline. As a consequence, as the hydrogen-chalcogen bond moves up the column, its electronegativity difference and dipole moment grow. As a result, from biggest to smallest, the four bonds' dipole moments are as follows: H-O > H-S > H-Se > H-Te. The magnitude of the dipole moment along the link between the atoms is proportional to (and indicative of) the differential in electronegativity between two covalently bonded atoms. Dipole moments between atoms are greater when there are larger differences in electronegativity.
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Calculate the moles of ammonia present in a 3.956 g sample of ammonia, which has a molar mass of 17.030 g/mol.
Type answer:
Answer:
0.2322 moles of ammonia
Explanation:
given:
mass of ammonia: 3.956 g
unknown: moles of ammonia
=\(given\frac{1 mol}{MolarMass}\)
=\(3.956\frac{1}{17.030}\)
=0.2322 moles of ammonia
LAB: SOIL PARTICLES
You have learned that soil is made of weathered rock, water, air, and organic material. The size of particles is an important soil characteristic. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), there are three main particle sizes—sand, silt, and clay. Clay is particles smaller than 0.002 mm. Sand is particles larger than 0.05 mm. Particles in between are silt. The size of particles in soil determines how much water the soil will hold. Small particles hold more water than large particles.
Soil usually settles into different layers called horizons. The arrangement of horizons is the soil profile. In this experiment, you will observe how particle size affects the soil profile.
Describe how particle size affects the settling of soil.
Which type of soil do you think will settle to the bottom of the container faster?
1 1/2 cups potting soil
1 1/2 cup sand
3 wide-mouthed juice bottles with lids
Masking tape
Pen
Water
Make masking tape labels for each juice bottle. Label one "soil" and the other "soil and sand."
Fill both bottles 3/4 full of water.
Slowly pour 1 cup of soil into the water in the "soil" bottle. Observe the behavior of the soil particles.
Fill the "soil" bottle the rest of the way with water. Secure the lid tightly and shake the bottle. Put the bottle on a flat surface where nothing will disturb it.
Slowly pour 1 cup of sand into the water in the "sand" bottle. Observe the behavior of the soil particles.
Fill the "sand" bottle the rest of the way with water. Secure the lid tightly and shake the bottle. Put the bottle on a flat surface where nothing will disturb it.
Add the 1/2 cup of sand to the remaining 1/2 cup of soil. Mix thoroughly with the spoon.
Slowly pour the sand and soil mixture into the water in the "soil and sand" bottle. Observe the behavior of the particles.
Fill the "soil and sand" bottle the rest of the way with water. Secure the lid tightly and shake the bottle. Put the bottle on a flat surface where nothing will disturb it.
Leave both bottles undisturbed for 8 hours.
Look at the bottles again after 8 hours and record your observations.
Data
What did you notice about the way the soil particles sank in the water? How was it different from the way the soil and sand particles sank?
What does the soil look like in the "soil" bottle? How is it different from the soil in the "soil and sand" bottle?
In the "soil and sand" bottle, which type of soil is on the bottom? Why?
The amount of each size particle in soil is the particle size distribution. Do you think this is a good way to determine particle size distribution? Why or why not?
State whether your hypothesis was supported or disproved, and then explain why it was supported or disproved using your data. Summarize your observations and answer one or more of the following questions: How does this lab relate to what I have been learning? How does this experiment relate to things I have seen in my own life? What could be done to improve this experiment?
Heading and title
Hypothesis, procedure, data, post lab, and conclusion section headings
Each section is thorough and complete
Lab report typed into a word processor (such as Microsoft Word) and saved
Typed lab document uploaded to Ignitia and submitted
1. I noticed that the soil particles settled out of the water with the larger, heavier particles settling out first and on the bottom, and each layer has smaller and lighter particles in it.
2. Sand settled on the bottom because they are heavier and have more mass than the smaller particles such as silt and clay.
3. Yes, this is a good way to determine particle size distribution. The method used in the experiment allows for the separation of soil particles based on their size and weight, which is a good indicator of their distribution in the soil sample.
4. The results in this experiment may look different when done in different locations because the particle size distribution of soil can vary depending on the location, climate, and geology of the area. Soils in different locations may have different compositions, including different amounts of sand, silt, and clay, which can affect the results of the experiment. Additionally, the sedimentation rate of the particles can also be influenced by factors such as the temperature, the presence of organic matter, and the presence of clay minerals, which can further affect the results.
How do temperature, humidity, and pressure vary within an air mass?
A.Temperature and humidity vary, but pressure does not.
B.Humidity makes the pressure in an air mass increase.
C.Temperature, humidity, and pressure are basically the same all through an air mass.
D.Temperature at the border of an air mass is always higher than in the middle.
Make sure to give me an explanation so I don't get dirt about me cheating. I just really need to know this simple question. Please, be so helpful.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Temperature, humidity, and pressure are all the same through an air mass.
What is the structure of a fluorine atom?
Answer:
The nucleus consists of 9 protons and 10 neutrons. Nine electrons occupy available electron shells.
Mass box A = 10 grams; Mass box B = 5 grams; Mass box C—made of one A and one B
How many boxes of A would be required to make 30 grams of C?
Answer:
the answer would be 2
Explanation:
Circle all that apply for the term density:
A) the amount of space an object takes up
B) Amount of matter within an object
C) amount of matter within a given volume
D) the compactness of molecules of an object
E) The amount of movement of the molecules of an object
Answer:
B) Amount of matter within an object
C) amount of matter within a given volume
Explanation:
\({}\)
what are the hybridization states for the c, n, and o atoms in the molecule ch2noh?
Answer:
calculate the formulae mass of mgs04 (c=12, fe=56, mg =24,s=32,0=16
In the molecule, CH₂NOH, the hybridization states of the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) atoms can be determined based on the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around each atom. From this, the hybridization of Carbon (C) is sp³, the hybridization of Nitrogen (N) is sp² and the hybridization of oxygen is sp³ hybridized
Carbon (C): In CH₂NOH, the carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It also has one lone pair of electrons. Therefore, the carbon atom is sp³ hybridized.
Nitrogen (N): The nitrogen atom in CH₂NOH is bonded to one carbon atom and has two lone pairs of electrons. Hence, the nitrogen atom is sp² hybridized.
Oxygen (O): The oxygen atom in CH₂NOH is bonded to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom. It also has two lone pairs of electrons. Thus, the oxygen atom is sp³ hybridized.
Hence, the hybridization of all the elements is given above.
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How can you use cause-and-effect relationships to explain how the difference in air pressure results in the wind direction that you saw in the photograph?
The change in pressure or difference here is due to the changes in air density since air density is related to temperature, the Warm air is less dense compare to cooler air, in getting wind there needs to be a pressure gradient, so that there will be higher pressure than the other. Wind will then start blowing from the high pressure to the low pressure.
What is the relationship here?One side will have a higher pressure compare to the other ans this can be attributed to how the wind requires a pressure gradient then wind will begin to blow from the area of high pressure to that of low pressure.
It should be noted that the density and temperature of air masses are two factors that affect changes in air pressure.
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Which of these phase changes involves a decrease in molecular motion?
O liquid changing to solid
O solid changing to liquid
Osolid changing to gas
O liquid changing to gas
Option A is correct which says when a liquid changes into a solid, the molecular motion decreases.
What is molecular motion?
The movement of its component atoms or molecules in a certain direction is referred to as molecular motion.
There is a decrease in the molecular motion when liquid moves towards a solid state. This is because the kinetic energy of the molecules decreases as molecules are moving from a less uniform space to a more uniform phase. As a result, molecular motion decreases.
Hence, option A is correct
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What are cells made of?
Answer: All cells are made from the same major classes of organic molecules: nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Explanation: please mark as brainliest
1. 5.8g of lithium bromide is dissolved in water to make a 270 L solution. Express the concentration in ppm.
The weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occuring isotopes of an element is the
A) atomic mass of the element
B) atomic number of the element
C) mass number of each isotope
D) formula mass of each isotope
The weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element is the
A) atomic mass of the element
Further explanationIsotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
So Isotopes have the same atomic number(the same number of protons and electrons), but different mass numbers (different neutron numbers)
Avg atomic mass = m1.%m1 + m2.%m2....mn.%mn
m1 = isotope 1
m2 = isotope 2
% = abundance of the elements in nature
The weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element is the : A) atomic mass of the element.
Isotopes can be defined as two or more forms of a chemical element that contains equal number of protons (atomic number) and electrons but different number of neutrons.
The isotope of any chemical element is denoted by \(C^Z_A\)
Where;
C is the chemical symbol of the chemical element. A is the atomic mass or mass number (number of nucleons). Z is the number of protons (atomic number).In Chemistry, the atomic mass of a chemical element is weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes and its units is u.
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A pinch of salt has
approximately 3.29x1021 formula units of NaCl. How
many moles of NaCl are in a pinch of salt?
13.29 X \(10^{21}\) moles of NaCl are in a pinch of salt and a pinch of salt has
approximately 3.29x\(10^{21}\) formula units of NaCl.
What are moles?The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is “mol”.
We know that 1 formula unit of sodium chloride has a molar mass of 58.44g/mol
Hence;
Mass of 1 formula unit = 58.44g
Mass of 3.29 x \(10^{21}\) formula units
13.29 x \(10^{21}\) x 58.44g
776.6676 x \(10^{21}\)
Moles =\(\frac{776.6676 X 10^{21} }{ 58.44g}\)
Moles = 13.29 X \(10^{21}\)
Therefore;
13.29 X \(10^{21}\) moles of NaCl are in a pinch of salt.
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Which is the best example of a pure substance?
gold
air
peanuts
milk
Peanuts, or milk please leave like if right
Answer:
air
Explanation:
A substance that has a fixed chemical composition throughout is called a pure substance such as water, air, and nitrogen. A pure substance does not have to be of a single element or compound.
Discuss the importance of chemical reaction in our daily life?
Answer:
By observing chemical reactions, we are able to understand and explain how the natural world works. Chemical reactions turn food into fuel for your body, make fireworks explode, cause food to change when it is cooked, make soap remove grime, and much more.
hope it helps you
To determine the melting point of ice, which procedure would best help measure the melting point temperature?
A - Mix ice with water until just before equilibrium is reached but some ice remains that is still melting.
B - Mix ice with water until equilibrium is reached but some ice remains that is still melting.
C - Mix ice with water until equilibrium is reached but some ice remains that is no longer melting.
D - Mix ice with water until just before equilibrium is reached but some ice remains that is no longer melting.
Answer:
Explanation:
C - Mix ice with water until equilibrium is reached but some ice remains that is no longer melting.
how minimising the use of cars can help save the ozone layer
Answer:
minimizing the use of cars can help save the ozone layer by Minimizing the amount of gasoline which damages the ozone layer.
therefore the ozone layer is preserved.
have a nice day.
How long would it take for a sound impulse to travel through an aluminum rod 1,500 meters long?
0.45 sec
4.5 sec
3.4 sec
0.29 sec
Answer:
As per Provided Information
Distance travelled by sound impulse through an aluminium rod is 1500 metres .
We have been asked to determine the time taken by the sound impulse to travel through aluminium rod .
As we know
Speed of sound in aluminium rod is 5100m/s .
Using Formulae
\( \boxed{\bf \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = \cfrac{distance \: travelled \: by \: sound \: impulse}{speed \: of \: sound \: impluse}}\)
Substituting the value and we obtain
\( \sf \qquad \longrightarrow \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = \dfrac{1500}{5100} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \longrightarrow \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = \cancel\dfrac{1500}{5100} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \longrightarrow \: Time \: taken_{(Sound \: impulse)} = 0.29 \: s\)
Therefore ,
0.29 second sound impulse takes to travelled.So, your answer is 0.29 s .
What is the ratio of the lithium and the chlorine atoms in the compound? __________________
I need help with this question, I don't get it!
Answer:Its c
Explanation:
Let us use a double displacement reaction of Lead (II) Nitrate and Potassium Chromate to produce Lead (II) Chromate and Potassium Nitrate to practice balancing an equation.
We begin with the base equation provided in the question.Pb(NO3)2(aq)+K2CrO4(aq)→PbCrO4(s)+KNO3(aq)
Looking at the the atom inventory ReactantsPb=1NO3=2
K=2CrO4=1
Products
Pb=1
NO3=1
K=1
CrO4=1
We can see that the
Kand NO3
are imbalanced.
If we add a coefficient of 2 in front of the
KNO3
this will balance the equation.
Pb(NO3)2(aq)+K2CrO4(aq)→PbCrO4(s)+2KNO3(aq)
Express solution concentration in terms of molality.
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 Kg of the solvent. Thus, if one gram molecule of a solute is present in 1 kg of the solvent.
hope this helps you
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If 28. 25mL of 1. 84M HCl(aq) was required to reach the equivalence point, calculate the
concentration of the CH3NH2(aq) solution of unknown concentration.
PLEASE HELP AND PROVIDE EQUATIONS AND WORK
The concentration of the \(CH3NH2\) solution is 1.84 M.
The balanced equation for the reaction between \(HCl\)and \(CH3NH2\) is:
\(CH3NH2 + HCl → CH3NH3+Cl-\)
From the equation, we can see that the acid and base react in a 1:1 molar ratio. Therefore, we can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of the \(CH3NH2\)solution:
\(M(CH3NH2) x V(CH3NH2) = M(HCl) x V(HCl)\)
where:
\(M(CH3NH2)\)= concentration of \(CH3NH2\) solution (unknown)
\(V(CH3NH2)\) = volume of \(CH3NH2\) solution used (unknown)
\(M(HCl)\) = concentration of\(HCl\)solution (1.84 M)
\(V(HCl)\) = volume of \(HCl\) solution used (28.25 mL or 0.02825 L)
Solving for \(M(CH3NH2)\), we get:
\(M(CH3NH2) = (M(HCl) x V(HCl)) / V(CH3NH2)\)
\(M(CH3NH2)\) = (1.84 M x 0.02825 L) / 0.02825 L
\(M(CH3NH2)\) = 1.84 M
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If we have only one globe with a sun, which two seasons can it be?
FALL AND WINTER
Answer:
is it fall and winter................
Explanation:
These reactions are all spontaneous. Based on this information, is enthalpy of reaction a reliable indicator of whether a reaction is spontaneous?
Enthalpy of reaction is not a reliable indicator of whether a reaction is spontaneous.
While a spontaneous reaction releases energy, the enthalpy change of a reaction only takes into account the heat released or absorbed during the reaction. Enthalpy change does not consider the change in entropy (randomness/disorder) of the system, which is an important factor in determining whether a reaction is spontaneous. Therefore, it is possible for a reaction with a positive enthalpy change to be spontaneous, if the increase in entropy is large enough to overcome the energy input required to drive the reaction. Conversely, a reaction with a negative enthalpy change may not be spontaneous if the decrease in entropy is too significant. Therefore, enthalpy of reaction alone is not a reliable indicator of whether a reaction is spontaneous.
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What structural formula represents 4 electrons shared between two atoms?
O 0=0
O Sg
ONEN
OP4
how to build 6 individual atoms?
The 6 models of the atom:
1. John Dalton's atomic model: Daltons Billiard Ball (Solid Sphere) Model
2. J.J. Thomson's model: Plum Pudding model
3. Ernest Rutherford's model: Nuclear model
4. Niels Bohr's model: Planetary model
5. Erwin Schrdinger's model: Electron Cloud Model/Quantum Model
6. Wave mechanical model
AtomThe smallest component that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized are the building blocks of all solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. A normal atom is 100 picometers across, which is incredibly small. Because of quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behavior with sufficient precision using classical physics, as if they were, say, tennis balls. One or more electrons are attached to the nucleus of every atom, which is made up of a nucleus. Protons and neutrons, in various numbers, make up the nucleus. Neutrons exist only in the most prevalent type of hydrogen. An atom's nucleus makes up more than 99.94% of its mass.
how to build 6 individual atoms?
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What function does a cell wall serve for a plant?
It provides the plant cell with structure and support, along with protection from bursting due to turgor pressure
Explanation:
for the spectrophotometer experiment, you will be making five dilutions of [ select ] from a stock solution with a concentration of [ select ] . what is the formula you use to make the dilutions?
To make dilutions for the spectrophotometer experiment, you will need to use the formula: C1V1 = C2V2 C1 represents the initial concentration of the stock solution, V1 represents the initial volume of the stock solution, C2 represents the desired concentration of the diluted solution, V2 represents the final volume of the diluted solution.
To make the dilutions, you will need to determine the desired concentration for each diluted solution. Let's say you want to make five dilutions. You will start with a stock solution, which has a known concentration. For each dilution, you will use the formula C1V1 = C2V2 to calculate the volumes required. First, you will select the volume of the stock solution you want to use (V1).
Then, you will select the desired concentration for the diluted solution (C2). Next, you will calculate the volume of the diluted solution needed (V2). For example, if you want to dilute the stock solution by a factor of 10, you would divide the initial concentration (C1) by 10 to get the desired concentration (C2). Finally, using the formula C1V1 = C2V2, you would solve for V2. Once you have the volume of the diluted solution, you can add the appropriate amount of solvent to reach the desired volume. Repeat this process for each dilution, adjusting the desired concentration and volumes accordingly.
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Classification of Drugs - Trafficking Penalties
Case Scenarios:
Roody Zeeland was captured by Federal Marshals as he attempted to smuggle 39 kg of
cocaine into Dallas in a horse-drawn covered wagon. While attempting to escape, the
Suspect hit and killed an innocent bystander. It was his first offense.
11. If convicted, what penalty will the suspect be sentenced to?
Federal Marshals will receive trafficking penalty for attempting smuggling.
Trafficking is what kind of a crime?Human trafficking, also referred to as trafficking in persons, is a crime that entails forcing or coercing a person to perform work or services or engage in sexual acts for monetary gain. The exertion of pressure may be covert or obvious, physical or psychological.
A conviction for keeping someone in servitude carries potential fines and a maximum 20-year prison sentence in a federal facility. The maximum penalty is life in prison if there is a death as a result of the violation or if it involved kidnapping, sexual assault, or other aggravating circumstances.
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