give the iupac names for the following compounds. use the abbreviations o, m, or p (no italics) for ortho, meta, or para if you choose to use these in your name. for positively charged species, name them as aryl cations.

Answers

Answer 1

The IUPAC name of the given compound in the question is Phenylammonium chloride.

In the compound, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a phenyl group (\(C_6H_5\)), which is a substituent for the ammonium cation (\(NH{_4+}\)). The ammonium cation is formed by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) with a phenyl group, resulting in the aryl cation.

To name the compound, we first name the substituent (phenyl) and then add the term "ammonium" to indicate that it is a substituted ammonium ion. Finally, we add the name of the anion (chloride). Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is "Phenylammonium chloride".

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--The complete Question is, What is the IUPAC name of the following compound:

C6H5NH3+Cl-

Hint: This is an aryl cation, where the nitrogen atom is bonded to a phenyl (C6H5) group. --


Related Questions

group viia elements are very active non metals give reason​

Answers

Answer:

because they need only one electron

An oxygen molecule at 25◦C has a speed of
about 678 meters per second. Express this
speed in miles/hour. (1 mi = 5280 ft)
1. 0.000659 miles/hour
2. 0.421 miles/hour
3. 0.000117 miles/hour
4. 2440000 miles/hour
5. 9780 miles/hour
6. 15200 miles/hour
7. 1520 miles/hour

Answers

An oxygen molecule at 25◦C has a speed of 1520 miles/hour.

Equation :

As we know

1 km = 1000 meter

So,

678  / 1000 = 0.678 km

And 1 mile = 1.6 km

So,

0.678 / 1.609 = 0.4213 miles

We know that 1 hour = 60×60 = 3600 sec

So,

1 sec = 1 / 3600

= 2.777 x 10⁻⁴ hour

Now finding speed,

speed = distance / time

speed = 0.4213 / 2.777 x 10⁻⁴

speed = 1520 miles/hour

What is speed ?

Velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path. In other words velocity is a vector value, whereas speed is a scalar value.

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___ takes place when a hot body of magma intrudes into the cold, upper part of the crust.

Answers

Answer: contact metamorphism

Explanation:

Contact metamorphism happens when a body of magma intrudes into the upper part of the crust. Heat is important in contact metamorphism, but pressure is not a key factor, so contact metamorphism produces non-foliated metamorphic rocks such as hornfels, marble, and quartzite.

Show the calculation of the temperature of a sample of NO2 weighing 0.95 grams which has a volume of 0.65 liters when collected at 730 mm.

Answers

The temperature of a sample of NO2 weighing 0.95 grams which has a volume of 0.65 liters when collected at 730 mm is 365K.

The value of temperature is calculated by using ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

where,

P is the pressure on gas or substance

V is volume of sample

R is gas constant

n is the number of moles of sample

T is the temperature

Given,

P = 730 mmHg /760= 0.96atm

V = 0.65L

R = 0.0821

Molar mass of NO2 = 46gram

Given mass of NO2 = 0.95 g

Moles can be calculated as

moles = given mass /molar mass

= 0.95/ 46.

= 0.021mol

By substituting all the value in equation we get,

0.96× 0.65 = 0.021 × 0.0821× T

T = (0.96 × 0.65)/(0.021 × 0.0821)

T = 365K

Thus, we found that the temperature of a sample of NO2 weighing 0.95 grams which has a volume of 0.65 liters when collected at 730 mm is 365K.

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What health problems can chemicals in the environment cause?
a.
cancer
c.
chronic disease
b.
birth defects
d.
all of the above

Answers

the answer would be d : all of the above

1. All societies base their calendars and timekeeping systems on the
apparent motion of the Sun and Moon.

Answers

True, is the answer.

When a mixture of carbon and water is filtered what is the residue

Answers

When this new mixture is then filtered, the salt in the salty water solution passes through the filter paper to form the filtrate and the sand remains as the residue.

The process of mixtures

A mixture is composed of two or more types of matter that can be present in varying amounts and can be physically separated by using methods that use physical properties to separate the components of the mixture, such as evaporation, distillation, filtration and chromatography.

When water mixes with carbon dioxide, a substance called carbonic acid is formed. Carbonic acid is a weak acid that plays an important role in the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the process through which carbon moves from the atmosphere, to plants, then to animals, to the soil, and and back into the atmosphere.

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HELP ME PLEASE ITS MY LAST LESSON

HELP ME PLEASE ITS MY LAST LESSON
HELP ME PLEASE ITS MY LAST LESSON

Answers

Answer:

Arcuate: A fan-shaped delta, bowed or curved.

Cuspate: V-shaped delta.

Bird-foot: Outstretched claws delta

Inverted: The narrow end of delta, or river delta.

Waves: Large or regular shaped waves delta.

Tires: Round shaped delta

River estuary: A landform deposited by sediment

Explanation:

Round 0.002346 to 3 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

0.00235

Explanation:

Zeros that come before any non-zero digits are never significant.

Zeros that are in between any non-zero digits are always significant.

Zeros that come after any non-zero digit are ONLY significant if a decimal point in present somewhere in the number. (In this case there is a decimal point, but there aren't any zeros at the end of this number.)

The zeros at the beginning aren't significant, so include those zeros in your answer. The 6 at the end in greater than 5 so that rounds the 4 to up one number (In this case, it's 5).

This gives you 0.00235

PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELPPPP!

PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELPPPP!

Answers

Answer:

Ridges

Explanation:

Ridges separate watersheds

Hope this helped!

which sentence is a scientific statement

Answers

The scientific statement is

D. There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth.

What is scientific statement?

A scientific statement is a statement that is based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and the scientific method. It is a claim or proposition that can be tested, observed, or measured, and is subject to scrutiny and verification.

Scientific statements are characterized by objectivity, reliance on evidence, and the potential for falsifiability or validation through experiments or further investigation. these statements aim to describe, explain, or predict phenomena in the natural world and are an essential part of scientific inquiry and the advancement of knowledge.

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complete question

Which sentence is a scientific statement?

A.

Food cooked in ceramic pots has a better aroma than food cooked in copper pots.

B.

A tall glass of water tastes better with a lemon wedge and ice cubes.

C.

Today, there are more viewers watching baseball than ice hockey on television.

D.

There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth

in chromatography, components of a mixture spend some time absorbed in a stationary phase and some time dissolved in a mobile phase. in terms of intermolecular forces and polarity of the molecules, explain how the components can be separated with these two phases

Answers

The two separate "phases" that make up chromatography are the mobile phase, which is the solvent that passes through the paper transporting various compounds, and the stationary phase. The stationary phase does not pass through the paper; it is contained there.

What is a chromatography?

Chromatography is a technique for separating the components of a mixture. To begin the process, the mixture is dissolved in a substance known as the mobile phase, which then carries it through a substance known as the stationary phase. Chemical analysis uses chromatography, a laboratory technique, to separate a mixture into its component parts. The stationary phase is a material that is fixed in a system, and the mobile phase, which is a liquid solvent, dissolves the mixture and carries it through that system.

Why is chromatography important?

Chromatography is the most used separation process in chemical laboratories where it is used for analysis, isolation, and purification. It is frequently used in both small- and large-scale production in the chemical process sector.

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A 0.862 g sample of transition metal-ammonia complex was titrated with 0.6859 M HCl, requiring 25.65 mL to reach the end point. a. How many moles of HCl were used? b. How many moles of ammonia are in the sample? c. How many moles of ammonia are there per gram of complex?

Answers

There are 0.0204 moles of ammonia per gram of complex.

a. To find the moles of HCl used, you can use the formula:

moles = concentration × volume (in liters)

Therefore, putting the values in the above equation;

Moles of HCl = (0.6859 M) × (25.65 mL × 0.001 L/mL)

                      = 0.01758 moles

b. In the reaction between the ammonia complex and HCl, one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of ammonia.

So, the moles of ammonia in the sample are equal to the moles of HCl used.

Moles of ammonia = 0.01758 moles

c. To find the moles of ammonia per gram of complex, divide the moles of ammonia by the mass of the complex (in grams).

Moles of ammonia per gram of complex = (0.01758 moles) / (0.862 g)

                                                                   = 0.0204 moles/g

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Which of the following is a property of an ionic compound? low boiling point soft malleable high melting point​

Answers

Answer:

High melting point.

Explanation:

An example of a high melting point would be: 4215 K (3942 °C, 7128 °F).

Answer:

High melting point.

Explanation:

there are ________ σ bonds and ________ π bonds in h 3c-ch 2-ch═ch-ch 2-c≡ch.

Answers

There are 6 σ bonds and 3 π bonds in H₃C-CH₂-CH═CH-CH₂-C≡CH.

In the given chemical structure, σ (sigma) bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals in a head-to-head fashion. These bonds allow for the sharing of electrons between the atoms involved. Each single bond, whether between carbon and hydrogen or carbon and carbon, is a σ bond. Therefore, we count the number of single bonds to determine the number of σ bonds.

In this molecule, there are six single bonds: three between carbon and hydrogen  and three between carbon and carbon.Hence, there are 6 σ bonds in total.

In the given structure, there are three double bonds: one between carbon atoms (═), one between carbon and carbon (ch═ch), and one between carbon and carbon (c≡ch). Each double bond consists of one σ bond and one π bond.

Therefore, there are 6 σ bonds and 3 π bonds in the given chemical structure.

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Which compound is an isomer of C2H5OC2H5?
A) CH3COOH

B) C2H5COOCH3

C) C3H7COCH3

D) C4H9OH

Answers

Answer:

D) C₄H₉OH

Explanation:

In chemistry, isomers are chemical substances with the same formula (That is, same atoms but in different structures).

For the compound C₂H₅OC₂H₅ there are 4 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O.

A) CH₃COOH . This compound have 2 atoms of C, 4 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Thus, isn't an isomer.

B) C₂H₅COOCH₃. There are 4 atoms of C but 8 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Isn't an isomer

C) C₃H₇COCH₃. There are 5 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O. Thus, isn't an isomer

D) C₄H₉OH. Here, you have 4 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O. That means this structure is the isomer of C₂H₅OC₂H₅

You can calculate the mechanical energy of an object by _____.
A. first calculating its thermal energy
B.adding its chemical energy and its electrical energy
C. subtracting its potential energy from its kinetic energy
D. combining its potential energy with its kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

D - combining it's potential energy with it's kinetic energy

it would be combining its potential energy with its kinetic energy

Give the relation of energy (E) and frequency (v) as given by Planck. Calculate the frequency and energy of a photon of radiation having wavelength 3000°A.
Pls answer correctly,need it urgently...

Answers

Solution:-1

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto E=hv\)

E denotes to Energy h denotes to planks constantv denotes to frequency.

Solution:-2

Wavelength=3000Å

\(\boxed{\sf \lambda=\dfrac{c}{v}}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\dfrac{3\times 10^8m/s}{3000\times 10^{-10}m}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto v=0.001\times 10^{18}s^{-1}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto v=1.0\times 10^{15}s^{-1}\)

Now

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto E=hv\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto E=6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 1.0\times 10^{15}s^{-1}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto E=6.6\times 10^{-19}J\)

Fish need 5 ppm of dissolved oxygen in water to survive. Will water with a dissolved oxygen concentration of 0.0047 mL in 1 litre sustain fish? (1 L = 1000 mL)

Answers

The fish would not survive because the amount of the oxygen corresponds only to 0.0047ppm.

What is the amount of the oxygen required?

We know that the ppm is one of the units that can be used to measure the concentration. Note that the ppm is the acronymn that stands for parts per million.

In this case, we have to note that the parts per million that we talking about in the problem that we have here is actually mL or oxygen per mL of water. We can see that in the case that we have, the amount of the oxygen is 0.0047 mL in 1L of water which is less than the threshold amount required.

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Fe + O2 —> Fe2O3

can someone pls help me balance this??

Answers

Answer:

4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3


Scientists are very curious about the world around them. What are some
aspects of the world around you that you find interesting? How might you
study some of these aspects?

Answers

The ocean is very interesting. There is so much of it on earth. There’s ocean nobody has seen. It’s crazy. I can study this by learning about the ocean and maybe going to the beach

is mgbr2 electrolyte or nonelectrolyte

Answers

MgBr2 is a electrolyte because solubility rules it is soluble

Choose the element with the higher first ionization energy from each pair.
a) P or I
b) Si or CI
c) P or Sb
d) Ga or Ge

Answers

The elements with the higher first ionization include; P, Si, Sb, and Ge

a) P (Phosphorus) has a higher first ionization energy compared to I (Iodine).

b) Si (Silicon) has a higher first ionization energy compared to Cl (Chlorine).

c) Sb (Antimony) has a higher first ionization energy compared to P (Phosphorus).

d) Ge (Germanium) has a higher first ionization energy compared to Ga (Gallium).

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A copper coin with a mass of 6.30 grams changes temperature in the sunshine from 20.0°C to 32.0°C. How much energy is transferred? The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.377 joules/gram degree Celsius. Express your answer to three significant figures.

The amount of energy transferred to the coin is
joules.

Answers

Answer:

q = mC∆T

q = heat = ?

m = mass = 6.30 g

C = specific heat = 0.385 J/g/deg

∆T = change in temperature = 32-20 = 12º

q = ((6.30 g)(0.385 J/g/deg)(12 deg) = 29.1 J (to 3 significant figures)

Explanation:

a=MCAS Z=AESDR the game for a few

what ionic compound is gold found in

Answers

Gold is found in various ionic compounds, but one of the most well-known and commercially significant compounds is gold chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold(III) chloride.

The chemical formula for gold chloride is AuCl₃. Gold chloride is an ionic compound composed of gold cations (Au³⁺) and chloride anions (Cl-). It is a yellow-orange solid that is highly soluble in water. Gold chloride can be formed by reacting the gold metal with chlorine gas or by dissolving the gold metal in aqua regia, which is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.

Gold chloride has several uses and applications. It is commonly used in the field of nanotechnology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science.

In addition to gold chloride, gold can also form other ionic compounds with different anions, such as gold bromide (AuBr), gold iodide (AuI), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold cyanide (AuCN). These compounds have their own unique properties and applications.

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how much heat is released when 10.0 g fe and 2.00 g o2 are reacted?

Answers

The heat released when 10.0 g of Fe and 2.00 g of O2 are reacted can be determined by calculating the heat of reaction using the stoichiometry and the molar heat of formation of the products and reactants.

The enthalpy change of the reaction (∆H) can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation and the molar heat of formation values. By determining the moles of Fe and O2 using their molar masses, the limiting reactant can be identified. The moles of the limiting reactant can then be used to calculate the moles of the product, Fe2O3, and its corresponding heat release. Finally, the heat released can be determined by multiplying the moles of Fe2O3 by its molar heat of formation.

Explanation: To calculate the heat released, we first determine the moles of Fe and O2 by dividing their masses by their molar masses. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between Fe and Fe2O3 is 4:2 or 2:1. By comparing the moles of Fe and O2, we identify the limiting reactant, which is the one with fewer moles. Assuming Fe is the limiting reactant, we can calculate the moles of Fe2O3 formed using the stoichiometry. Next, we multiply the moles of Fe2O3 by its molar heat of formation (∆Hf) to obtain the heat released. The molar heat of formation of Fe2O3 is a constant value that represents the enthalpy change when 1 mole of Fe2O3 is formed from its elements in their standard states. By multiplying the moles of Fe2O3 by its ∆Hf, we can calculate the heat released in the reaction.

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Look at the two diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows the locations of earthquakes and diagram 2 shows the locations of volcanoes around the world. Use the diagrams and what you know to select all statements that are true.

Look at the two diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows the locations of earthquakes and diagram 2 shows the locations of volcanoes around the world. Use what the diagrams and what you know to select all statements that are true.

Group of answer choices

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near the same places.

Volcanoes are never found near where earthquakes occur

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire

Volcanoes prevent earthquakes from occurring.


Group of answer choices

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near the same places.

Volcanoes are never found near where earthquakes occur

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire

Volcanoes prevent earthquakes from occurring.

Answers

Answer:

where two plates meet and ring of fire

Answer:

1. Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.

Explanation:

2. Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire

Explain the difference between Mg and Mg-2
Explain the difference between Cl and C1-1.

Answers

This answers part 1.
Explain the difference between Mg and Mg-2Explain the difference between Cl and C1-1.

Which two statements are scientific claims?
O A. The apparent movement of Mars across the sky influences how
people behave.
B. The polar ice caps of Mars consist mainly of carbon dioxide ice.
C. Mars is the best planet in the solar system for humans to explore
further,
D. Images of Mars show that it once had liquid water flowing on its
surface.

Answers

Statement B and statement C are scientific claims for the Mars planet.

What are the polar ice caps of Mars?

Mars has ice caps present at its north and south poles. A permanent portion of the north polar ice cap contains almost water ice. In the northern hemisphere winter, this ice cap gains a coating of frozen carbon dioxide about one meter.

In the southern hemisphere winter, the south polar ice cap acquires a thin layer of frozen carbon dioxide coating. The top layer of the ice cap consists of frozen carbon dioxide and is about 8 meters thick.

Mars is an excellent place to explore because it has many similarities to Earth. Mars was once full of water, warmer, offering a potentially habitable environment, and had a thicker atmosphere.

Designing a mission for Mars would become easier if we could use resources that are already available there. Water is a great resource for human expeditions, both consumed for fuel and by astronauts.

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What is mass of 1.25 mol of H2?
H=1.01

What is mass of 1.25 mol of H2?H=1.01

Answers

Answer:

5/4 I think this is my first anser

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