Answer:
1) Theoretical Concentration = 17.992%
2) Experimental Concentration = 11.382%
Explanation:
Data Given:
Mass of NaCl = 17.518 g
Volume of Water = 80 mL
Density of Water = 0.9981 g/mL
Mass of water = 80 mL x \(\frac{0.9981 g}{mL}\)
1)
Mass of Water = 79.848 g
The formula for concentration is:
Concentration = \(\frac{Mass of NaCl}{Mass of Water + Mass of NaCl}\) x 100%
Plugging in the values:
Concentration = \(\frac{17.518 g }{79.848 g + 17.518 g}\) x 100%
Concentration = 17.992%
2)
Given Data:
Experimental Value of Density = 1.08 g/mL
The graph equation is given as:
y = (0.0076x) + (0.9935)
where,
y = density, x = concentration.
Plugging in the values into the equation, we get:
1.08 = (0.0076) x + 0.9935
1.08 - 0.9935 = (0.0076)x
x = 11.382%
Hence,
The experimental value of concentration of saline solution is 11.382%
1) The predicted (theoretical) concentration of the saline solution in terms of % by mass is; 18%
2) The experimental value for the concentration (% by mass) is; 11.38%
Concentration of SolutionsWe are given;
Mass of NaCl = 17.518 g
Volume of Water = 80 mL
Density of Water = 0.9981 g/mL
Formula for mass is; mass = volume * density
Thus;
Mass of water = 80 mL * 0.9981 g/mL
Mass of water = 79.848 g
1) To find the theoretical concentration of the saline solution, we will use the formula;
Theoretical concentration = [(Mass of NaCl)/(Mass of NaCl + Mass of Water)] * 100%
Theoretical concentration = [17.518/(17.518 + 79.848)] * 100%
Theoretical Concentration = 0.18 0r 18%
2) We are given;
Experimental Value of Density = 1.08 g/mL
The graph equation;
y = (0.0076x) + (0.9935)
where,
y = density and x = concentration.
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
1.08 = (0.0076)x + 0.9935
1.08 - 0.9935 = (0.0076)x
0.0865 = 0.0076x
x = 0.0865/0.0076
x = 11.38 %
Thus; experimental value for the concentration (% by mass) of your saline solution is 11.38%
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1. Choose the atom with the larger electronegativity.
Select one:
a. Rubidium
b. Caesium
2. Choose the atom with the larger electronegativity.
Select one:
a. Boron
b. Indium
Answer:
1) b. Caesium
2) b. Indium
What property is dependent on the mass of the object?
A: temperature
B: phase
C: state
D: heat
Answer:
D Heat
Explanation:
Tell me if you need explain
ALLEN
In an electrically neutral atom,
o the number of protons equals the number of
neutrons.
the number of protons equals the number of
electrons.
the number of neutrons equals the number of
electrons.
Answer:
the number of Protons equals the number of Electrons.
Explanation:
Edg 2021
In an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What are Protons?Protons may be defined as the type of sub-atomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom along with neutrons. These sub-atomic particles are positively charged in nature. Protons are thought to be discovered by Ernest Rutherford.
Electrons are also the type of sub-atomic particles which are continuously revolving around the nucleus of an atom. These sub-atomic particles are negatively charged in nature.
So, when the number of protons is more as compared to the number of electrons, an atom possesses a positive charge while the number of protons is found to be less compared to the number of electrons, and an atom possesses a negative charge.
Therefore, in an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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In order to determine the magnetic properties of phosphorus atom we need to find out the number of unpaired electrons present in the ground state of phosphorus atom! Select one of the answers below that represents this number.
Group of answer choices
1
4
3
0
2
Answer:
Think of it this way If you have a phosphorus atom whats its oposites once you found that out you may be able to find the answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following statements is true?
Erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants.
Warm air is more denser than cold air.
It forms areas of high pressure.
Most of the earth's freshwater is located deep below the crust.
The most abundance gas in the atmosphere is oxygen.
Answer:
erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which statement explains how gravity and intertia together
Answer:
Please be more specific
9. Which of the following gas laws is calculated with the pressure and
volume variables at a constant temperature?
Formula
4 points
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = first pressure
P2 = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
The gas law that is calculated with the pressure and volume variables at a constant temperature is Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure (P) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume (V) when temperature (T) is held constant.
Mathematically, it is expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is reduced while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure will increase proportionally.
Similarly, if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease. This relationship holds as long as the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Boyle's Law is one of the fundamental gas laws and provides insights into the behavior of gases under changing pressure and volume conditions at a constant temperature.
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What best describes the conditions to becoming a fossil
An alcoholic drink containing 216.0 g of H2O and 9.2 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) is bottled by
adding CO2. If the mole fraction of water is 0.9 what approximate mass of CO2 is dissolved in it?
The mass of the carbon dioxide is 49.72 g from the calculation done.
What is the mole fraction?The phrase "mole fraction," which is often referred to as "molar fraction" or "amount fraction," is used to describe the proportions of a mixture's components. It is an intangible quantity that expresses the proportion between the moles of a given component and the total moles in the combination.
We know that;
Number of moles of ethanol = 9.2/46 g/mol
= 0.2 moles
Now;
Number of moles of water = 216.0 g/18 g/mol
= 12 moles
Mole fraction of water = Number of water/ Total number of moles
0.9 = 12/12 + 0.2 + x
0.9(12.2 + x) = 12
10.98 + 0.9x = 12
x = 1.13 moles
Now;
Moles = mass/Molar mass
1.13 = x/44
x = 49.72 g
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A 105.5mg sample of a white substance, suspecte of being cocaine (C17 H21 NO4), from 279.3mg of H2O on combustion chemical analysis shows that the compound contain 4.68%N by mass. would you conclude that the white solid is cocain?
Yes, we can conclude that a white solid that weighs 105.5 mg and is presumed to be cocaine (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄) produces 279.3 mg of CO2 and 66.46 mg of water upon combustion.
Briefing:Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid that has both local and central nervous system (CNS) stimulating effects. Cocaine inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine into pre-synaptic neurons by binding to the transport proteins for these neurotransmitters. The salt form of cocaine is called cocaine hydrochloride. The taste is bitter and numbing, and it is a fine white powder.
Types Of Cocaine:Pure CocaineCrack CocaineSynthetic CocainePink CocaineBlack CocaineFish Scale CocaineCocaine HydrochlorideYellow CocaineBrown CocaineTo know more about Cocaine visit:
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The complete question is -
A 105.5mg sample of a white substance, suspected of being cocaine (C17H21NO4), forms 279.3mg of CO2 and 66.46mg of water on combustion. Chemical analysis shows that the compound contains 4.68% N by mass. Would you conclude that the white solid is cocaine?
How many sig figs are in 0.0003422
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The zeros before a non zero digit do not count as significant figures so there are 4 sig figs in the number
A(n) __________ occurs when the moon enters the umbral shadow of the earth without being entirely immersed in it.
partial lunar eclipse
total lunar eclipse
annular eclipse
Answer:
Partial lunar eclipse.
Explanation:
A lunar eclipse is a cosmological event by which, in the presence of the Earth between the Sun and the Moon, the latter does not receive the light of the Sun in the totality of its visible face, with which a part (or the totality ) of her is in the dark.
Thus, if the lunar eclipse implies an absence of sunlight in the entire lunar surface, the eclipse will be total, while if the eclipse implies an absence of light only in part, the eclipse will be partial (which is the most common event).
What happens to the temperature of a substance during a change of state?
Answer:
The smallest scale division is a tenth of a centimeter or 1 mm
Explanation:
4.
Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 450. mL at a pressure of 720 mm Hg. What volume in
liters will the gas occupy at standard atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 426 \ mL}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the volume of ammonia gas given a change in pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas. The formula is:
\(P_1V_1= P_2V_2\)
The ammonia gas originally occupies a volume of 450 milliliters at a pressure of 720 millimeters of mercury. Substitute the values into the formula.
\(450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = P_2V_2\)
The pressure is changed to standard atmospheric pressure, which is 760 millimeters of mercury. The new volume is unknown.
\(450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = 760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2\)
We are solving for the volume at standard pressure. We will need to isolate the variable V₂. It is being multiplied by 760 millimeters of mercury. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 760 mm Hg.
\(\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= \frac{760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2}{760 \ mm \ Hg}\)
\(\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= V_2\)
The units of millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) cancel.
\(\frac {450 \ mL * 720 }{760} = V_2\)
\(\frac {324,000}{760} \ mL = V_2\)
\(426.3157895 \ mL =V_2\)
The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 3 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 6 in the ones place.
\(426 \ mL \approx V_2\)
The volume at standard atmospheric pressure is approximately 426 milliliters.
Given you have 1.93 mols of NaCl, find the molarity of a 2.5 L solution
Answer:
0.77 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the concentration of a solution per liter
C= concentration
n= number of moles
V= volume of solution
The formula we will use is C= n/V
C= n/V
C= (1.93 mol NaCl)/(2.5 L of solution)
C= 0.772 mol/L
Since this concentration is given in moles per liters of a solution, this concentration is also the molarity.
C= 0.772 mol/L
*Include two significant digits in final answer*
M= 0.77 M
A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown. Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space C?
Covalent and ionic bonds refer to atoms joined by their electrons. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared by the involved non-metal atoms. Option 2 is correct. Occurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms.
What are covalent and ionic bonds?
Both of them, covalent and ionic bonds, are chemical bonds that can form between atoms.
Ionic bonds occur between atoms with different electronegativity. When they bind, they transfer electrons from one atom to the other creating ions with opposite charges that attract each other.
Ionic compounds are formed by anions and cations.
• Cations are positive ions derivated from metals.
• Anions are negative ions derivated from non-metals.
The metal atoms share its electrons with the non-metal ones, creating stable configurations. Ionic bonds do not create molecules.
Covalent bonds are formed between atoms share electrons to be more stable. Atoms involved share electrons equally, creating a strong bond between them.
Covalent bonds are usually formed between non-metal atoms.
Option 2 is correct. Occurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms
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Complete question
A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown.
Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space C?
On the diagram,
The non-overlapping space on the left is marked A, and belongs to the IONIC BOND side of the diagram.The overlapping space is marked B The non-overlapping space on the right is marked C, and belongs to the COVALENT BOND side of the diagram.Options,
Formed between positively and negatively charged ionsOccurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atomsOccurs in substances that are mostly solids at normal temperature and pressureFormed between an atom with very high electronegativity and an atom with very low electronegativitySolve. List your answer in scientific notation and use sig figs.
(3.2 x 10^-4)/(1.4 x 10^8)
If gas a volume of 509 liters and pressure of 697 atm and the pressure to 789 atm what is the new volume ?
449.65L
Explanations:2) According to the Boyle's law, the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided that the temperature is constant.
\(\begin{gathered} P\alpha\frac{1}{V} \\ P=\frac{k}{V} \\ k=P_1V_1=P_2V_2 \\ \end{gathered}\)P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes
Given the following parameters
V1 = 509litres
P1 = 697atm
P2 = 789atm
Substitute to determine the new volume V2
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\ V_2=\frac{697\times509}{789} \\ V_2=\frac{354773}{789} \\ V_2=449.65L \end{gathered}\)Hence the new volume of the gas is approximately 449.65L
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction? A) 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) B) 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) - 2AlCl3(s) C) 2AlCl3(s) + 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) D) AlCl3(aq) + 3KOH(aq) - Al(OH)3(s) + 3KCl(aq)
Answer:
D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
Explanation:
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?
A) 2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)
No, this is a single replacement reaction, in which Al replaces H in its acid.
B) 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 AlCl₃(s)
No, this is a synthesis reaction, in which two simple substances combine to form a compound.
C) 2 AlCl₃(s) → 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g)
No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a compound decomposes into simple substances.
D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
Yes, this is a double replacement reaction, in which both reactants exchange their cations and anions.
A white solid can be purified from lemon juice. This solid tastes sour. When placed into water the solution conducts electricity and has a pH of 3.0. The solution turns litmus paper red. When the white powder is reacted with sodium hydroxide, a different white powder is formed which tastes salty. What kind of substance is the original white powder isolated from lemon juice?
A an acid
B a base
C a salt
D an enzyme
The kind of substance which the original white powder that is isolated from lemon juice is: A an acid.
What is pH?pH simply refers to an abbreviation for the power of hydrogen ions and it can be defined as a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular chemical substance or solution.
This ultimately implies that, a pH scale can be used to measure and specify the acidity, neutrality or basicity (alkalinity) of any chemical substance or solution.
On a pH scale, a chemical substance or solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, a chemical substance or solution with a pH below 7 is acidic, and a chemical substance is basic (alkaline) when it's pH is above 7.
In this scenario, this original white powder is an acid because it has a pH of 3.0.
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how did Thomson help our understanding of the atom?
Answer:
He proposed a model of the atom that consisted of a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons embedded in it. This model was later called the plum pudding model. Thomson’s discovery of the electron showed that atoms were not indivisible, as previously thought, but composed of smaller subatomic particles. His model also explained some phenomena such as cathode rays and electric currents. Thomson’s work helped advance our understanding of the structure and nature of the atom.
Explanation:
Like Father Like Mother What is the best summary of this oassage
Answer:
hope this helps <3
Explanation:
Landon glances across the dinner table and thinks to himself that his fathers curly hair looks just like his own. He wishes his hair were straight like his mothers because he thinks he looks better with straight hair. Landon works hard to keep it straighter by combing and using hair gel, but it usually curls right back up. He has his mothers nose, but not her hair, unlike his sister Emily, who is also the result of the combination of the DNA from both of his parents and has straight hair like their mothers. Most eukaryotic organisms, like Landon, are formed through the process of sexual reproduction. Landon realizes that he and Emily are evidence that sexual reproduction, the combination of their two parents, creates diverse offspring.
Landons dinner plate is filled with one of his favorite foods-mashed potatoes made from potatoes fresh from his grandmothers garden. He remembers helping her get ready to plant the potatoes in early spring. They cut each potato into several pieces and planted the pieces in a nice straight row in the garden. When these eukaryotic plants came up, he noticed that each plant looked like all the others. These identical offspring with uniform traits are the result of asexual reproduction. Landons grandmother grew potatoes by cutting the whole potato into smaller pieces, which is a type of asexual reproduction called vegetative propagation.
After dinner, Landon wanted to go watch television, but his mother insisted that he put the leftover food in the refrigerator. Perhaps she knew that the cool temperature inside the refrigerator would stop the growth of bacteria, which are prokaryotic and can reproduce asexually in as little as 20 minutes. This rapid asexual reproduction, called binary fission, would produce thousands and thousands of identical bacterial cells that could cause Landons tasty leftover food to spoil before the end of his favorite show.
Landon finishes up the dishes and puts away the leftovers. As he sets the last dinner glass back into the cupboard, he catches a glimpse of his curly hair in his reflection. He thinks to himself that his mothers nose and his fathers hair are actually a good combination that looks pretty good on him
A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol.
A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol, the molecular formula is NO₂.
We must compute the empirical formula in order to ascertain the compound's chemical composition.
If we have 100 grams of the compound.
This suggests we have:
30.4 g of nitrogen
69.6 g of oxygen
Now, we have to convert the mass of each element to moles.
The molar mass of nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g/mol
the molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16.00 g/mol.
Number of moles of nitrogen (N):
2.17 mol
Number of moles of oxygen (O):
4.35 mol
The simplest whole-number ratio between the moles of nitrogen and oxygen must now be determined. To calculate the ratio, we divide both numbers by the smaller value.
Moles N / moles O = 2.17 mol / 2.17 mol = 1.00
Moles O / moles O = 4.35 mol / 2.17 mol = 2.00
The ratio is approximately N₁O₂.
We divide the subscripts by their greatest common divisor to obtain the simplest ratio, since we are looking for the empirical formula. The empirical formula is NO₂ since the greatest common divisor in this situation is 1.
The molecular formula of the compound is NO₂.
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a nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has constipation. which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has the constipation. The statement which is true for the nurse include in the teaching is the correct option is c. Sit on the toilet 30 min after eating a meal.
Sitting on the toilet for the 30 min after the eating a meal, even you are feeling the urge to defecate, is the good method of bowel retraining to treat the constipation. Constipation is the difficulty to pass out the the stool and it occurs when the waste or the stool moves very slowly through the digestive tract or very difficult to be eliminated effectively trough the rectum, that cause the stool to become very hard and dry.
Thus, Sit on the toilet 30 min after eating a meal helps to treat the constipation.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching.
a. Drink a minimum of 1,000 mL of fluid daily.
b. Increase your intake of refined-fiber foods.
c. Sit on the toilet 30 min after eating a meal.
d. Take a laxative every day to maintain regularity.
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Granite is part of the crust layer of the earth.
True
False
Answer:
That would be True
Explanation:
granite is a part of the crust layer.
(P) has two isotopes : P -31 and P - 32 . Let's say that the percent abundance of P - 31 is 75\% and for P-32 it is 25 %. What is the average atomic mass of phosphorus?
Answer: 2.3% :)
............................
Answer: 34%
Explanation:
plz help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer: C.
Explanation: Please mark Brainlest Pleasee
wat are the dangers of chemicals in the laboratory
Determine the empirical formula. a 3.880g sample contains 0.691g of magnesium , 1.84 g of sulfur , and 1.365 g of oxygen .
Answer:
Mg S2 O3
Explanation:
.691 g of Mg is .284 mole
1.84 g of S is .5739 mole
1.365 g of O is .8531 mole you can see the ratio is ~ 1 :2 :3
Mg S2 O3
Please Need help asap
For Al, its atomic number is 13 and its mass number is 27. How many neutrons does it have?
А. 13
B. 14
C. 26
D. 27
E. 40
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The number of protons and neutrons of an element is the same. the electrons are the only thing that can differ. The atomic number equal the protons and neutrons.