Boyle's law states that If the pressure on a gas is increased, then its volume will decrease because the gas molecules will gets closely packed at high pressure.
What is Boyle's law?According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. Therefore, as the pressure is increased, volume of the gas is decreased.
The volume of a gas is the total space it occupied . The gaseous particles can diffuse anywhere at low pressure and they not collide each other at this maximum spreading condition.
When the pressure is increased, the force of intermolecular attraction increases make them more compressed and the space occupied by them that is the volume of the gas reduces.
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Answer:
What is the effect of ✔ pressure on the volume of a gas?
Explanation:
edge 2023
In the reduction reaction, the hot water and the 95% ethanol act as a solvent pair for the benzil. Which is the better solvent and which is the poorer one?
In the reduction reaction involving benzil, hot water and 95% ethanol act as a solvent pair. Among the two, ethanol is the better solvent as it can dissolve benzil more efficiently, while hot water serves as the poorer solvent due to its lower solubility for benzil.
In the reduction reaction, the 95% ethanol is the better solvent for benzil as it is able to dissolve more of the compound due to its polar nature. Hot water, on the other hand, is a poorer solvent for benzil as it is less polar and less able to dissolve the compound. However, both solvents are necessary for the reduction reaction as they help to create the necessary conditions for the reduction of benzil to take place.
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Need help please with this, I’ll give brainliest!!!
Answer:
38 g?
Explanation:
I'm not entirely sure, but perhaps it is 49 grams x 78.25%? This gives you an answer of 38 g using significant figures.
What is the density of a cube of water measuring 2cmX4cmX1cm, with a mass of
8g?
The actual formula for volume for a cube is the length multiplied by the width and then multiplied by the height. Since all three measurements are the same, the formula results in the measurement of one side cubed. For the example, 5^3 is 125 cm^3. Multiply the volume by the known density, which is the mass per volume.
The density of the cube is 1g/cm^3
What is density?
Measurement of density contrasts the mass of an object with its volume. High density refers to the amount of matter in a given volume of an object.
The density of a substance indicates how dense it is in a particular area. Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. In essence, density is a measurement of how closely stuff is packed. It is a special physical characteristic of a certain thing.
The Greek scientist Archimedes made the discovery of the density principle. If you are familiar with the formula and the relevant units, calculating density is simple. The letter D can also be used to signify density instead of the symbol.
Generally speaking, gases are less dense than liquids, while liquids are less dense than solids. This is a result of the fact that particles in solids are closely packed, those in liquids can slide past one another, and those in gases are unconstrained in their motion.
Therefore, the density of the cube is 1 g/cm^3
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what is the common name of this compound? group of answer choices 3-cyclopentylethanol 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol ethylcyclopentanol cyclopentyl ethyl ether cyclopentyl ethyl ketone
The common name of the compound is 3-cyclopentylethanol.
Based on the given answer choices, the common name of the compound 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol is ethylcyclopentanol. Here's a breakdown of the terms:
1. 3-cyclopentylethanol: This refers to an alcohol with an ethyl group (2 carbons) and a cyclopentyl group (5 carbon ring) connected to the third carbon of the ethyl group.
2. 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol (ethylcyclopentanol): This compound has a cyclopropyl group (3 carbon ring) and an ethyl group connected to the same carbon, resulting in the common name ethylcyclopentanol.
3. Cyclopentyl ethyl ether: This compound is an ether with a cyclopentyl group and an ethyl group connected by an oxygen atom.
4. Cyclopentyl ethyl ketone: This compound is a ketone with a cyclopentyl group and an ethyl group connected by a carbonyl group (C=O).
So, the common name of the compound 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol is ethylcyclopentanol.
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in pyruvate oxidation, the electron donor is _____ and the electron acceptor is _____.
Answer:
pyruvate,NAD+
Explanation:
how can you get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette?
To get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette, tilt the pipette slowly and gently while keeping the top of the meniscus level. Make certain that you are gazing at the meniscus at eye level. Finally, add or subtract liquid as needed until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the volumetric line.
Follow these steps to get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette:
Fill the pipette with the liquid to be measured by dipping the tip of the pipette in the liquid and bringing it up to the required volume.
Hold the pipette upright and gently pour the liquid out until the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid) is slightly above the pipette's calibration point.
To adjust the meniscus, use a clean and dry dropper to add or withdraw tiny drops of liquid from the pipette until the meniscus's bottom is at the pipette's calibration mark.
To maintain precision, hold the pipette upright during this operation and add or withdraw the liquid drop by drop.
Once the meniscus has reached the calibration point, you can transfer the liquid to the container of your choice or take any necessary measurements.
When correcting the meniscus, precision is essential since even little deviations might lead to erroneous results. It is also critical to use the correct pipette for the liquid being measured and to follow any special instructions or protocols supplied by your laboratory or project.
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Which among the following is/are correct about solution (true solution)?
I. Concentration of solute will always be the same throughout a mixture
in a solution.
II. Solutions do not show scattering of light.
(a) only I (b) only II
(c) both I and II (d) none
Answer
A
Explanation
letter a kase tama
Does mixing baking soda and vinegar make a chemical reaction ,why
Answer:
Baking soda and vinegar react chemically because one is a base and the other is an acid. Baking soda is a basic compound called sodium bicarbonate. Vinegar is a diluted solution that contains acetic acid. ... The result of this initial reaction is two new chemicals: carbonic acid and sodium acetate.
A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.73 L was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. When the pressure had increased to 70.0 atm, what was the volume of the sample
Answer:
Volume is 0.0247L
Explanation:
This question involves the use of Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's pressure provided that temperature remains constant.
Mathematically,
v = k/p
K = VP
P1V1 = P2V2 = P3V3 = .........=PnVn
V = volume
p = pressure
Data;
P1 =1.0atm
V1 = 1.73L
P2 = 70atm
V2 = ?
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1 / P2
V2 = (1.0×1.73)/70
V2 = 0.0247L
The volume of the sample is 0.0247L
true or false there is a risk of explosion in factories handling powders such as custard powder
Answer:
True? I think so At least
Explanation:
12. Which of the following would NOT form a covalent bond with oxygen?
A.Nitrogen
B. Carbon
C. Fluorine
D. Neon
E. Chlorine
I think its nitrogen, im not sure tho
Why is the mitochondrion known as the "power house" of a cell?
Answer:
hey there !!
the mitochondrian is the cell organelle in which cellular respiration takes place and energy is produced during cellular respiration by break down of glucose in presence of oxygen to for energy units known as ATP ( adinosine tri - phosphate) molecule.
since it produces energy it is known as powerhouse of the cell.
i hope this helped.....you
Christopher berg land holds the world record for most distance run on a treadmill in day. He ran 247.54 km. How many miles per hour did Chris have to run to accomplish this?
note: Can you please explain how to do this and not just give the answer?
Answer:
6.408924056 miles/hour.
Explanation:
First we have to convert 247.54 km to miles. The conversion factor will be 1 km = 0.621371 miles. To do this I set up my stoichiometry.
247.54km | 0.621371miles = 153.8141773 miles
| 1 km
Now we have 153.8141773 miles per 1 day. The conversion factor will be 1 day = 24 hours.
153.8141773 miles | 1 day 6.408924056 miles/hour.
1 day | 24 hours
(if you need to know what I did with the stoichiometry just ask! I'll be happy to help!)
A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. which dependent variable did the student most likely use? compounds made of either ions, atoms, or molecules type of source used to heat up the substances type of container used for the substances boiling points of various substances
A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. Boiling points of various substances is the dependent variable that student most likely use.
Does the nature of intermolecular forces present in different substance affect their boiling points?The boiling point of a substance is proportional to the strength of its intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point, the stronger the intermolecular forces. We can compare the strengths of intermolecular forces by comparing the boiling points of different substances.
What properties are affected by intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces are measured by boiling points.
Intermolecular forces increase as bond polarization increases.
Ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > dispersion is the order of the strength of intermolecular forces (and thus their impact on boiling points).
How can you determine strong and weak intermolecular forces?Substances with strong intermolecular forces are very attracted to one another and are held together tightly. These substances require a great deal of energy to separate, whereas substances with weak intermolecular forces are held together very loosely and have weak interactions.
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what is needed for a combustion reaction to take place?
Oo help it’s for a grade
Answer: D.kinectic energy
Explanation
Water dissolves salt by the process of __ breaking down salt into ions forming a(n) __ solution which conducts electricity.
A. ionization, electrolyte
B. ionization, nonelectrolyte
C. dissociation, electrolyte
D. dissociation, nonelectrolyte
Answer:
b
Explanation:
B.................................................................
URGENT!!! ANSWER ASAP!!!!
A student with the flu was given medication that tasted bitter. Other than taste, which other test would confirm which type of compound was in the medication? Chose the two statements that apply.
A. It feels slippery
B. It reacts with metal
C. It turns blue litmus red
D. It turns red litmus blue
HINT!!! it is not B and D.... one of them could be right. but the other is wrong. pls help meeeee!!!!
PLS HELP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
i hope i helped you and have a nice day...
the number of atoms in 0.009567 mole of HBrO3 is
Avogadro's Number:
Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.02214076 x \(10^{23}\), is the quantity of units in one mole of any material. Hence, 1 mole of HBrO3 will contain
6.02214076 x \(10^{23}\) atoms.
Then, 0.009567 mole of HBrO3 will contain
= 0.009567 moles x 6.02214076 x \(10^{23}\) atoms
= 0.0576138 x \(10^{23}\) atoms = 5.761 x \(10^{21}\) atoms.
Hence, 0.009567 mole of HBrO3 will contain 5.761 x \(10^{21}\) atoms.
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Periodic Trends
1) what trend do you see in atomic radius as you go down a group?
2) what causes this trend?
3) Circle the atom in each pair that has the largest atomic radius
(a) S or O
(b) Na or Al
(c) Al or B
(d) Br or Cl
(e) Mg or Ca
(f) O or F
4) Define ionization energy
5) Why does sodium form a 1 + ion while magnesium forms a 2 + ion?
6) Circle the atom in each pair that has the greater ionization energy
(a) Li or Be
(b) Na or K
(c) Cl or S
(d) Li or K
(e) Ca or Ba
(f) P or Ar
Pls help me with this:)
Explanation:
1 As you go down a group, the atomic radius of the elements increases.
2 This trend is caused by the increase in the number of electron shells as you go down a group. As more electron shells are added, the distance of the outermost electrons from the nucleus increases, resulting in a larger atomic radius.
3 (a) S
(b) Na
(c) B
(d) Br
(e) Mg
(f) O
4 Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or an ion.
5 Sodium has a low ionization energy because its outermost electron is only weakly attracted to the nucleus. The electron is therefore relatively easy to remove, resulting in the formation of a 1+ ion. Magnesium, on the other hand, has a higher ionization energy because its outermost electron is more strongly attracted to the nucleus. It takes more energy to remove this electron, resulting in the formation of a 2+ ion.
6 (a) Li
(b) Na
(c) Cl
(d) Li
(e) Ca
(f) Ar
Ionization energy generally increases as you go across a row in the periodic table. This is because the electron shielding effect decreases and the nuclear charge increases as you go from left to right in a row. The electron is therefore more strongly attracted to the nucleus, requiring more energy to remove it.
The formation constant for the reaction ag (aq) 2nh3(aq) ag(nh3)2 (aq) is kf = 1.7 × 107 at 25°c. what is δg° at this temperature? (r = 8.314 j/k• mol)?
The value of ΔG° at this temperature is -18034.18 J/mol
Calculation,
Given information
formation constant (Kf)= 1.7 × \(10^{7}\)
Universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/K• mol
Temperature = 25° C = 25 °C + 273 = 300 K
Formula used:
ΔG° = -RT㏑Kf
By putting the valur of R,T, Kf we get the value of ΔG°
ΔG° = - 8.314 J/K• mol×300K㏑ 1.7 × \(10^{7}\)
ΔG° = -2494.2㏑ 1.7 × \(10^{7}\) = -18034.18 J/mol
So, change in standard Gibbs's free energy is -18034.18 J/mol
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In the equation C H4 + O2 C O2 + H2 O, what are the products?
A) C H4 + H2 O
B) C O2 + H2 O
C) O2 C O2
D) C H4 + O2
Answer:
Option B clearly shows the Products of the reaction
Some food containers include a hot pack that can be placed in the microwave and heated up. The hot pack can then be placed in an insulated pouch next to the food. If the hot pack has a mass of 30.0 g and is heated to a temperature of 85°C, what is the heat capacity of the pack if it can warm 500.0 g of water from 25°C to 40°C?
The hot pack has a 0.868 J/g°C heat capacity.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
q = mcΔT
where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, let's find the heat transferred by the hot pack to warm up the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (30.0 g)(c)(85°C - 25°C)
q = 20400c J
Next, let's find the heat transferred by the hot pack to warm up the insulated pouch and the food:
q = mcΔT
q = (30.0 g)(c)(40°C - 25°C)
q = 450c J
The total heat transferred by the hot pack is the sum of these two values:
q total = 20400c J + 450c J
q total = 20850c J
Finally, we can use the heat transferred by the hot pack to solve for its specific heat capacity:
q total = mcΔT
20850c J = (30.0 g)(c)(85°C - 25°C) + (30.0 g)(c)(40°C - 25°C)
20850c J = 24000c J
c = 0.868 J/g°C
Therefore, the heat capacity of the hot pack is 0.868 J/g°C.
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help me please
ive been here for hours
Answer:
A- Before the mechanic left, the molecules were moving away from each other. When she returned, they were moving around each other.
Explanation:
Brainliest?
Which of these statements is true?
A. The largest muscles of the human body are located in the
arms.
B. Bending of arms is controlled by muscles only.
C. The muscles located in the arm have a fixed shape.
D. Bending of arms involves the contraction and relaxation of a pair of muscles.
Answer:
Explanation:
Correct option is (D).
When human body bend at the elbow , then there is contraction of biceps.
After this there is relaxation of biceps and on other hand the triceps contracts so that elbow is straightened.
The statement that is true is bending of arms involves the contraction and relaxation of a pair of muscles. The correct option is D.
What is a contraction of muscles?The process of shortening the sarcomere and, consequently, the whole myocyte during muscle contraction involves the sliding of the thin filaments through the thick filaments.
The tendon transfers the ensuing longitudinal tension from the extracellular matrix (ECM) to the bone. An Action Potential that travels from the nerves to the muscles causes a muscle contraction. The neurological system sends a signal, which triggers the onset of muscle contraction.
The biceps contract whenever the human body bends at the elbow. Following this, the triceps contract while the biceps relax, causing the elbow to straighten.
Therefore, the correct option is D. Bending of arms involves the contraction and relaxation of a pair of muscles.
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a cosmetic company is discharging its waste into a river. glycine (ch2(nh2)cooh) is used in the manufacture of their make-up and other cosmetics. calculate the theoretical oxygen demand if 100 mg/l of glycine is discharged. the molecular weight of glycine is 75 g/mol.
The theoretical oxygen demand for the discharge of 100 mg/L of glycine can be calculated using the following formula:
Theoretical oxygen demand = (mass of glycine / molecular weight of glycine) * stoichiometric oxygen demand
First, we need to determine the stoichiometric oxygen demand for glycine. The chemical reaction for the oxidation of glycine is:
CH2(NH2)COOH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O + NH3
From this reaction, we can see that 3 moles of oxygen are required to oxidize 1 mole of glycine. Therefore, the stoichiometric oxygen demand for glycine is 3.
Next, we need to convert the mass of glycine from mg/L to g/L:
100 mg/L = 0.1 g/L
Now we can plug in the values into the formula:
Theoretical oxygen demand = (0.1 g/L / 75 g/mol) * 3 = 0.004 g/L
Therefore, the theoretical oxygen demand for the discharge of 100 mg/L of glycine is 0.004 g/L.
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the equation demonstrates a reaction of sodium chloride and fluorine. 2NaCl+F2=2NaF+Cl2. in order for the reaction to proceed, for every two moles of sodium chloride, there must be at least how many mole(s) for fluorine
Answer: You would need 1 mole of Fluorine
Explanation:The equation is already balanced so just looking at the coefficients in the equation we can see that Sodium Chloride (2NaCl) needs two moles for this equation and fluorine (F2) only needs one.
In order for the reaction to proceed, for every two moles of sodium chloride, there must be at least 1 mole for fluorine.
Balanced chemical reaction:2NaCl + F₂ → 2NaF + Cl₂
The reaction given above is balanced. When 2 moles of sodium chloride reacts with 1 mole of fluorine produces 2 moles of sodium fluoride and 1 molecule of chlorine.
Thus, two moles of sodium chloride, there must be at least 1 mole for fluorine.
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Which one of the following would form a precipitate when mixed with LiOH?
A) KNO3
B) NH4Cl
C) Ca(C2H3O2)2
D) ZnBr2
Answer:
ZnBr2
Explanation:
KNO3 + LiOH -------> no reaction
This is because KNO3 and LiOH completely ionize.in water and form neutral solutions.Since both are neutral no reaction occurs
NH4Cl + LiOH -----> NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) + LiCl(aq)
None of the above products are precipitates
Ca(C2H3O2)2 + 2LiOH -----> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2LiC2H3O2 (aq)
ZnBr2 + 2LiOH -----> Zn(OH)2 (s) + LiBr2 ( aq)
Zn(OH)2 thus formed is a white precipitate
However when excess LiOH is added Zn(OH)2 precipitate will dissolve to give a clear solution of Li2ZnO2 .
You can remember this by the fact that Na,K,Rb,Cs,Ca,Sr,Ba hydroxides are soluble in water and all other hydroxide are precipitated in water
Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2 LiOH ------> Li2ZnO2(aq) + 2 H2O ( l)
The only compound that will form a precipitate with LiOH would be ZnBr2
Precipitation reactionsThese are double displacement reactions in which precipitates are produced. Precipitates are insoluble solids formed from the combination of ions in aqueous solutions.
In this case, a reaction between LiOH and ZnBr2 would be as follows;
2LiOH + ZnBr2 ----------> 2LiBr + Zn(OH)2 (s)
Zn(OH)2 is an insoluble salt and will precipitate out in the solution.
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pleaseeee helpppppppp
Answer:
C. The third option
Explanation:
(ii) Electrons are supplied to the external circuit. How and where is this done?
[2]
Answer:
The electrons are supplied by the species getting oxidized. They move from anode to the cathode in the external circuit. The external battery supplies the electrons. They enter through the cathode and come out through the anode
The electrons are supplied by the species getting oxidized. They move from the anode to the cathode in the external circuit.
What are electrons?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle.
The reaction at the anode is oxidation and that at the cathode is reduction. Here, the anode is positive and the cathode is the negative electrode. The reaction at the anode is oxidation and that at the cathode is reduction.
The electrons are supplied by the species getting oxidized. They move from the anode to the cathode in the external circuit. The external battery supplies the electrons. They enter through the cathode and come out through the anode.
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