Explanation:
wbhhehejjdjejejgegwjjwf
The image shows a food web which three statements are supported by the food web
The image displays a food web consisting of various living organisms and is shown below:
The hawk and the snake compete for the same prey.The hawk and the snake compete for the same prey, i.e. the mouse, in the given food web. The arrows pointing towards both of these predators are from the mouse, which is an indication that they are both consumers of the mouse.The rabbit is eaten by the hawk, owl, and snake.In the given food web, the rabbit serves as a primary consumer and is eaten by the hawk, owl, and snake, all of which are secondary consumers. The arrows that point towards these predators are from the rabbit, which shows that they consume the rabbit.The sun provides the energy for producers.The sun is the primary source of energy for all the living organisms in the given food web. The sun's energy is transformed into chemical energy by the producers, which are the green plants in the given food web. This energy is then transferred to other living organisms through the food chain.For such more questions on food web
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D
4) This diagram shows a food chain from a desert ecosystem in Arizona. The arrows show
how the matter eaten by organisms moves through the food chain.
western
diamondback
rattlesnake
Select each organism below that is a primary consumer in this food chain.
brittlebush
pallid-winged
grasshopper
ubmit
brittlebush
grasshopper mouse
red-tailed hawk
grasshopper
mouse
pallid-winged
grasshopper
red-talled
hawk
western diamondback
rattlesnake
Question
answere
28
Time
elapsed
PAUSE
Challeng
Stage 3 of
Get 5 corred
in a row
The primary consumers in the food chain are the organisms that eat the producers, which in this case are the brittlebushes. The primary consumers are the pallid-winged grasshoppers.
The other organisms in the food chain are secondary consumers (grasshopper mouse), tertiary consumers (red-tailed hawk), and apex predators (western diamondback rattlesnake).
Here is a diagram of the food chain with the primary consumers highlighted in green:
brittlebush (producer)
----------------------->
pallid-winged grasshopper (primary consumer)
----------------------->
grasshopper mouse (secondary consumer)
----------------------->
red-tailed hawk (tertiary consumer)
----------------------->
western diamondback rattlesnake (apex predator)
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brainliest for the correct answer who put in the answer first. please help me.
What is the approximate carrying capacity of the population?
100 individuals
150 individuals
200 individuals
250 individuals
In which year, did the population reach the carrying capacity?
year 1
year 3
year 6
About how many years did it stay at carrying capacity?
1 year
2 years
4 years
6 years
250 individuals is the approximate carrying capacity of the population. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
A population is the entire set of people in a group, whether that group is a country or a collection of people who share a certain trait. A population is the group of people from which a statistical sample is taken in statistics. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have anything in common.
1) 250 individuals
2) Year 3
3) 4 years
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The fluid-mosaic model of cell membranes refers to the discovery that membranes are composed
of a bilayer of phospholipids with proteins embedded; both phospholipids and proteins can easily
flip from inside to out (or vice versa), but cannot move laterally in the membrane.
O True
O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The fluid mosaic model describes the cell membrane as a tapestry of several types of molecules (phospholipids, cholesterols, and proteins) that are constantly moving.Membrane proteins and phospholipids are unable to move back and forth between the inner and outer leaflets of the membrane at an appreciable rate. However, because they are inserted into a fluid lipid bilayer,both are able to diffuse laterally through the membrane.
Individual phospholipids and proteins can rotate and move laterally within a bilayer.
Hope this helps!
Which of the following is NOT an example of a biological model? (all answers choices 2nd slide)
Answer:
pictures of different ecosystems
Explanation:
i got it right
A population of sagebrush lives in a grassland ecosystem. Over several years, erosion causes the soil of the grassland to have an increasing amount of sand in it. The data below was collected by scientists studying the ecosystem.
Year Percentage of
Sand in Soil Average Height of
Sagebrush (meters) Number of
Sagebrush Plants
1 38 1.15 120
2 42 1.16 129
3 45 1.14 137
4 51 1.15 145
If the soil is 53% sand next year, which of the following is most likely to occur?
The most likely outcome when the soil contains 53% sand next year is an increase in the number of sagebrush plants.
How do we explain?With reference from then data, we see that there is a minor fluctuation in the average height of sagebrush as the proportion of sand in the soil rises, but no discernible pattern. But as the proportion of sand in the soil rises, so does the number of sagebrush plants.
In conclusion, there will probably be more sagebrush plants because the soil is anticipated to contain 53% sand the following year and we see a correlation between the proportion of sand and the quantity of sagebrush plants.
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Which of the following experiments would be considered unethical?
A. Testing irritating substances on an animal's skin but restricting it
to very small areas
B. Addressing possible risks to fish before testing a new pesticide
C. Taking blood samples from patients for research purposes
without consent
O D. Using the fewest animals necessary for an experiment
Answer:
C. Taking blood samples from patients for research purposes
without consent
Explanation:
Generally, providers may not render medical services without the patient’s consent, unless performance of emergency, lifesaving care is necessary. Taking samples from a patient is a type of medical service; thus, state consent laws apply. In addition, providers may not disclose PHI without patient authorization.
It depends on the definition of unethical being used, however I think I am right. I'm in AP bio currently. Let me know what the answer is :)
1. In a nuclear power plant, where does nuclear fission occur?
Answer:
nuclear fission reaction takes place in nuclear reactor
Explanation:
Answer:
Nuclear reactor
Explanation:
When an atom of nuclear fuel (uranium) absorbs a neutron, the uranium will fission into two smaller atoms (waste) and release one to three neutrons. The kinetic energy of the waste is used to heat the water for the steam turbine. The neutrons are used to fission the next lot of uranium atoms and the process continues.
pls mark brainliest
Which term correctly completes the flow chart?
tissues -> .................... -> organ system
A. cell
B. organ
C. molecule
D. organism
Answer:
A, cells
Explanation:
hope this helps
Oxygen is not involved in any of the reactions of the Krebs cycle. Nevertheless, the Krebs cycle is considered a part of aerobic metabolism. Explain why this is not a contradiction.
i need help with these
Phagocytes are a type of immune cells that specialize in engulfing and digesting foreign particles, such as bacteria, viruses, and cellular debris. The two phagocytes are Neutrophils and Macrophages.
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell and are the most abundant phagocytes in the bloodstream. They are quick to respond to infections and are often the first immune cells to arrive at the site of an infection. Neutrophils engulf and destroy pathogens by a process called phagocytosis.
Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that is present in various tissues and organs of the body. They are highly specialized phagocytes and play a crucial role in engulfing and eliminating foreign substances. Macrophages not only participate in immune responses but also contribute to tissue repair and maintenance.
The correct answer is Neutrophils and Macrophages.
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The age of material on a tectonic plate depends in part on what type of crust it is composed of. 1)_____ tends to be younger because it is continually produced at the
2)______ and then recycled. On the other hand, 3)_______ tends to be older because it can often remain intact for longer periods.
Fill In Blanks
1) Ocean floor
Oceanic Crust
Continental Crust
2) Deep sea Vents
Hot spots
Mid oceanic ridges
3) Continental crust
Oceanic Crust
Ocean Floor
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE AMD FAST!
Continental crust, Oceanic Crust, Lithospheric Plate The age of material on a tectonic plate depends in part on what type of crust it is composed .
What is Oceanic Crust?
Oceanic crust is the outermost layer of the Earth's lithosphere which forms the ocean floor. It is composed of mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro. It is typically 5 to 10 km thick and is the youngest layer of the Earth's lithosphere.
Oceanic crust is formed by seafloor spreading at mid-ocean ridges, which occur when two tectonic plates are pulling apart from each other. This causes molten material from the mantle to rise up and cool, forming new oceanic crust. The newly formed crust then moves away from the mid-ocean ridge in both directions, forming a diverging boundary. As it moves away from the ridge, the oceanic crust cools and becomes denser and denser.
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The distribution of the height of humans is a normal distribution. There are some very y'all people, and some very short people, but most people are in the middle. What is most likely true about this trait?
Answer:
humans normal distribution
Explanation
sorry
Suppose a farmer has contacted you for advice on how to avoid and manage problems related to soil salinity. What advice would you provide to the farmer?
Answer:
Use salt resistant crops :)
Explanation:
I had this exact question and I just guessed and my teacher said i got it right. Hope it helps
The advice provide to the farmer is test soil for electrical conductance, as salt increases electrical conductance of the soil.
What is electrical conductance?Electrical conductance is defined as the measure to determines the ease with which electricity flows through electrical parts for a specific voltage differential. When doing environmental or process monitoring, measuring electrical conductivity is a particularly useful parameter to take into account. This parameter's measurement can reveal a wide range of changes.
The strategy suggested to the farmer will be Check the electrical conductivity of the soil (EC). Salt increases EC. Make a management strategy specific to the site. In the target area, plant salt-tolerant perennial grasses. Choose crops that can withstand salt. Plant a cover crop that can withstand salt. Sow alfalfa that can withstand salt.
Thus, the advice provide to the farmer is test soil for electrical conductance, as salt increases electrical conductance of the soil.
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Carnivore that feeds on primary consumers
Question 3 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points
(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?
3During menstruation, the body sheds extra tissue from:
A Ovaries
B Fallopian tubes
C Fertilized eggs
D The uterus
1. Herbivores are also called__________consumers.
2. Microorganisms such as ____________ and _____________ are decomposers.
Answer:
1. primary
2. protozoa, (or fungi), bacteria
Explanation:
lmk if im wrong & I'll fix it.
Taxonomic classification is important to marine biologists because it provides a way to -
A:
prove that marine evolution occurs
B:
discover and name every marine organism on Earth
C:
designate Latin as the universal language of marine biology
D:
identify marine organisms and find evolutionary relationships between them
Answer:
d
Explanation:
did the test
a pure substance is just one element, or one or elements that is bonded to another. Which of these is NOT a pure substance
gold- it's an element
oxygen-it's an element
carbon dioxide -it's a compound
koolaid- it's dissolved
Answer:
Sorry for the late answer, I got carried away.
Koolaid is the substance that is not pure.
Explanation:
Koolaid contains water, sugar & coloring, but is not a pure substance because each of the ingredients can differ each time it is made. it is the same throughout and can be separated, therefore it is also a homogeneous mixture.
The generation of ATP by the movement of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient across a membrane occurs because of a process called
a.
chemiosmosis
b.
diffusion
c.
reverse osmosis
d.
passive transport
The salinity of a small inland lake has recently started to increase. Researchers are planning to investigate how freshwater organisms survive significant following physiological mechanisms will the researchers most likely observe among the surviving organisms in the lake?
a. Prokaryotic organisms will use various mechanisms to counter act swelling of cels as a result of increased water uptake
b. Single-celled organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the increased flow of water from cells to the environment
c. Eukaryotic organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the diffusion of positively charged ions across the cell membrane
d. Multicellular organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the loss of cell adhesion as a result of calcium deficiencies
Single-celled organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the increased flow of water from cells to the environment is the correct answer.
Halophiles are organisms that can survive in extremely salty environments. Due to the harsh conditions they endure on Earth, halophiles are regarded as extremophiles.
The physiological mechanisms used by creatures that survive in salty environments allow them to adjust their water flow from cells to their surroundings. Since the other physiological processes of organisms can be affected by the increased water flow, bacteria have developed a technique to combat the increased water flow.
As a result, Option-B is the right response.
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Genetic information in DNA is encoded in sequences of how many
different molecular "letters".
Answer:
it would be translucent because point a can
Explanation:
be point b
Using the two diagrams, describe at least 3 differences
between the bacteria cell and the other two cells using
the text box below.
Differences between animal, plant and bacteria cell are as follows:
Because they lack the nucleus, and a few other membrane-bound organelles, bacteria are unicellular, living organisms that belong to the prokaryotic cell family.Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ fundamentally from animal cells in a number of ways. The plant cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound cellular organelles, much like the animal cell does. Plastids, a cell wall, and other cellular organelles are present in plant cells which are not seen in animal cells.Prokaryotic cells make up bacteria. Their genetic material is not covered by any nuclear membrane. In the cell's centre is where their genetic material is spread. Animal and plant cells that are eukaryotic have a clearly defined nucleus that is encased in a cell membrane.Eukaryotic cells exhibit substantial internal compartmentalization because they have membrane-bound organelles, whereas bacteria lack these organelles.70S ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm of bacteria. Eukaryotes have 70S ribosomes in semi-autonomous organelles and 80S ribosomes in the cytoplasm (mitochondria, chloroplast).Learn more about the bacteria cell here:
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Prairies and savannas both experience:
a. rain mostly in summer and drier winters
b. rain spread equally throughout the year
c. rain mostly in winter with harsh, dry summers
d. drought conditions most of the year
1. Which of the following best explains how Earth’s atmosphere protects life on the planet?
It becomes less dense at higher altitudes.
It consists of different layers of different thicknesses.
It allows visible light to pass through completely.
It contains gases that filter out ultraviolet radiation.
2. Matthew has recently learned that Earth’s atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and many other trace elements. Which of the following is NOT a way in which gases in the atmosphere are helpful to life on Earth?
Carbon dioxide insulates Earth
Protection against radiation from the Sun
Barrier against violent storms and lightning
Oxygen stays within the atmosphere
3. Which of the following is a way the atmosphere helps maintain life on Earth?
The atmosphere helps maintain a moderate temperature.
The atmosphere draws water vapor from outer space.
The atmosphere has air currents that rotate the planet.
The atmosphere contains some gases that are toxic.
keep her skin protected. She wonders what else the atmosphere does that she takes for granted each day. The atmosphere allows which of the following to happen?
Meteorites to hit Earth’s surface
Chloroplasts producing oxygen
Reflection from the ocean's surface
Precipitation and the water cycle
5. Gases in the atmosphere are helpful to life on Earth because they offer protection from which of the following?
Poisonous gases from stars
Harmful radiation from the Sun
Collisions with other planets
Violent storms and lightning
6. Without the atmosphere, life on Earth would not be possible. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for how Earth’s atmosphere protects life on the planet?
It allows visible light to pass through completely.
It contains gases that filter out ultraviolet radiation.
It keeps Earth warm by trapping in heat.
It protects life from ultraviolet rays of light.
7. Alexander applies sunscreen to help provide protection from ultraviolet radiation. With what does the atmosphere provide protection for Earth?
Thick layers of ice clouds
Ozone in the upper atmosphere
Water vapor in the lower atmosphere
The reflective surface of the ocean
8. The atmosphere is often referred to as a blanket that covers Earth, keeping out harmful things and protecting life inside. Which of the following best represents a way in which the atmosphere helps maintain life on Earth?
The atmosphere provides air for oxygen.
The atmosphere controls the distance from the Sun.
The atmosphere helps rotate the planet.
The atmosphere provides protection from disease.
9. Which two gases in the atmosphere are essential to life on Earth?
Nitrogen and helium
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
Neon and argon
Helium and hydrogen
10. The atmosphere is made up of four different layers: the thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and troposphere. Which of the following is NOT true regarding the composition and structure of the the atmosphere?
The structure maintains safety against harmful UV rays.
The composition allows necessary gases for life on Earth.
The atmosphere allows Earth to rotate around the Sun.
The atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and a variety of gases.
Answer:
i think 1. is d and 2. is c i hope it helps
Explanation:
Earth's atmosphere contains gases that filter out ultraviolet radiation. So, the correct options for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are D, A, A, D, B, A, B, A, B and C respectively.
What is the atmosphere of the Earth?The layer of gases that covers the Earth is known as the atmosphere. It is made up of roughly 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% additional gases like argon, carbon dioxide, neon, and methane. It is held in place by the gravity of the Earth. The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere are the four principal layers of the atmosphere.
Gases in the atmosphere of Earth serve as UV radiation filters. CO2 acts as an insulator. The existence of life on Earth is not a result of atmospheric gases. A temperate temperature is kept by the atmosphere. The water cycle and precipitation are made possible by the atmosphere. Life on Earth benefits from gases in the atmosphere because they provide protection from harmful solar radiation.
Earth is protected by ozone in the upper atmosphere. The best way to think about how the atmosphere supports life on Earth is as the source of oxygen in the air. The atmosphere's carbon dioxide and oxygen are necessary for life on Earth.
So, the correct options for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are D, A, A, D, B, A, B, A, B and C respectively.
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In what way do you think the Civil Rights Act is connected to the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act?
The Civil Rights Act is connected to the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act because citizens aren't meant to be undergo any type of discrimination and clean water and air should be accessible to everyone.
What is Clean Water Act?This is referred to as a U.S law which was set up to address water pollution and to ensure that clean water was accessible to the citizens present in the country.
The clean air act also has similar aim and ensures that there is clean air which makes them connected to the civil right act because citizens aren't meant to be undergo any type of discrimination and clean water and air should be accessible to all regardless of ethnicity , religion etc.
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Which of these is an example of elemental carbon?
A.
Diamond
B.
Methane
C.
Proteins
The example of elemental carbon is diamond and it is pure form of carbon. Thus, option A is correct.
What is elemental carbon?Elemental carbon is pure form of carbon and it does not contain other elements and present in natural form. Due to this reason it is known as elemental.
In elemental form pure atoms are not attached to any other atom. Example is diamond which is allotrope of carbon in which there is only carbon atom attached to each other.
Methane and proteins are compounds consist of a combination of carbon and other elements and they are not come in category of elemental carbon.
Therefore,the example of elemental carbon is diamond and it is pure form of carbon. Thus, option A is correct.
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Directions: The suggested time for answering this question is about 22 minutes. Where calculations are required, clearly show how you arrived at your answer. Where explanation or discussion is required, support your answers with relevant information and/or specific examples.
The term “urban sprawl” describes the expansion of cities into rural areas. This phenomenon has occurred around the world and has had economic, health, and environmental consequences.
Describe TWO causes of urban sprawl.
Discuss TWO human health effects associated with urban sprawl.
The graph below shows the relationship between population density and petroleum use in selected cities.
Describe the relationship between population density and petroleum use shown in the graph.
A graph is shown of petroleum use. The y-axis is relative annual per capita petroleum use with no numbers on the axis. The x-axis is density in persons per hectare, which goes from 0 to 300 in increments of 50. A curve is drawn starting at the top of the y-axis and is decreasing and concave up with increasing density. The curve appears to asymptote along the x-axis and is relatively flat by about 200 persons per hectare. There are points that lie close to the curve indicating where particular cities fall. The first four cities at the top of the curve, which are both below 50 persons per hectare, are Houston, Los Angeles, Washington, and New York. Below New York a horizontal line is drawn indicating that the cities about this line are in the United States. Below this line but above the next horizontal line are Melbourne, Sydney, and Toronto, all around 50 persons per hectare. The cities between these horizontal lines are indicated to be in Australia and Canada. Below the second line but above the third line are Paris, London, and Vienna, from about 75 to 150 persons per hectare. The cities between these lines are indicated to be in Europe. Below the third horizontal line but above the x-axis are Tokyo, Moscow, and Hong Kong from about 150 to 275 persons per hectare, and the cities in this area are from East Asia and Russia.
Smart growth focuses on ways to encourage sustainable urban development. Describe TWO steps a municipality could take to encourage smart growth in order to limit urban sprawl.
Highway systems and urban sprawl often threaten wildlife populations. Describe TWO methods to reduce harmful effects on wildlife populations from highways and urban sprawl.
Urban sprawl often results in the loss of productive agricultural land near cities. Describe one practical way to increase food production within urban areas.
Answer:
Causes of Urban Sprawl:
Population Growth: Rapid population growth is a significant cause of urban sprawl. As cities experience an increase in population, there is a greater demand for housing and infrastructure, leading to the expansion of urban areas into previously rural or undeveloped lands.
Transportation Infrastructure: The development of transportation infrastructure, such as highways and roads, can contribute to urban sprawl. Improved accessibility and connectivity provided by these infrastructures often lead to the outward expansion of cities as people choose to live farther away from city centers.
Human Health Effects Associated with Urban Sprawl:
Sedentary Lifestyle and Obesity: Urban sprawl often leads to increased reliance on private vehicles and longer commuting distances. This sedentary lifestyle, coupled with the lack of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, can contribute to a decrease in physical activity and an increased risk of obesity among residents.
Air Pollution and Respiratory Issues: Urban sprawl is associated with increased vehicular emissions, leading to poor air quality. Exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and other respiratory diseases, impacting the health of individuals residing in these areas.
Relationship between Population Density and Petroleum Use:
The graph illustrates that there is an inverse relationship between population density and petroleum use. As population density increases, per capita petroleum use tends to decrease. This relationship suggests that higher population density is associated with more efficient use of petroleum resources, potentially due to factors such as improved public transportation systems, shorter commuting distances, and increased availability of alternative modes of transportation. The graph indicates that cities with higher population density tend to have lower per capita petroleum use, while cities with lower population density exhibit higher per capita petroleum use.
Steps to Encourage Smart Growth and Limit Urban Sprawl:
Mixed-Use Development: Municipalities can encourage mixed-use development, which involves integrating residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within the same area. This approach reduces the need for long commutes and promotes walkability, thereby limiting urban sprawl.
Transit-Oriented Development: Promoting transit-oriented development focuses on creating compact, vibrant communities around public transportation hubs. By providing easy access to public transit options, municipalities can encourage residents to rely less on private vehicles, reducing congestion and the need for expansive road networks.
Methods to Reduce Harmful Effects on Wildlife Populations:
Wildlife Corridors: Establishing wildlife corridors or green belts can mitigate the negative impacts of highways and urban sprawl on wildlife populations. These corridors provide protected pathways for wildlife to move between fragmented habitats, reducing habitat fragmentation and enhancing biodiversity conservation.
Eco-Friendly Infrastructure Design: Implementing wildlife-friendly infrastructure design features such as wildlife crossings, underpasses, and fencing can help prevent wildlife-vehicle collisions. These measures allow animals to safely traverse across highways and urban areas, minimizing the detrimental effects on wildlife populations.
Increasing Food Production within Urban Areas:
One practical way to increase food production within urban areas is through the implementation of urban agriculture initiatives. This can involve utilizing rooftops, balconies, community gardens, and vacant lots to cultivate crops, raise livestock, or engage in aquaculture. Urban agriculture not only increases local food production but also promotes food security, community engagement, and environmental sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint associated with long-distance food transportation.
By adopting smart growth strategies, addressing the impacts of urban sprawl on wildlife and implementing urban agriculture initiatives, municipalities can actively promote sustainable and resilient urban development.
what cycle do the light independed reaction use to tuen carbon dioxude into glucose, A. Calvin cycle, B. Krebs cycle, C. Gylcolytic cycle, D. Electron transport cycle.
Answer:
Calvin cycle
Explanation:
That takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell in the absence of light.
Answer:
B. Krebs cycle
Explanation:
Krebs cycle occurs at the light independent stage where carbon dioxide is turned into glucose.
Hope it helps .
Mammalian placental animals fertilize their eggs internally by copulation. This method is advantageous, since it increases the following possibilities, with the exception of: A) Fertilization, since the gametes are enclosed. B) The development of the zygote, being protected. C) The use of somatic material, by producing fewer ovules. D) Protein production, du
The internal fertilization of mammalian placental animals, facilitated by copulation, confers several advantages. These include a higher likelihood of fertilization due to the enclosed environment, protection of the developing zygote, and the ability to utilize somatic material. However, the method of fertilization does not have a direct impact on (D) protein production.
Internal fertilization, as opposed to external fertilization, allows for a higher likelihood of fertilization since the gametes are enclosed within the reproductive tract. This reduces the chances of sperm being washed away or eaten by predators, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
Another advantage of internal fertilization is the ability to utilize somatic material, which allows for the production of fewer ovules. In external fertilization, large numbers of gametes are typically produced in order to increase the likelihood of fertilization.
However, internal fertilization does not have a direct impact on protein production. Protein production is determined by the genetic makeup of the organism, which is not affected by the method of fertilization. Instead, protein production is dependent on factors such as gene expression, environmental conditions, and metabolic processes within the organism.
In summary, while internal fertilization confers several advantages such as increased fertilization rates and protection of the developing embryo, it does not directly impact protein production. The correct answer is D.
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