Answer:
Gravity is normal...
Explanation:
Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. So, theoretically speaking planets move or get pulled due to their huge amount of mass.
Bronsted lowry base that are not considered Arrhenius bases
Answer: An example is sodium ethoxide (NaOCH2CH3) dissolved in ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
Hope this helps!
Calculate average:
So it shows me how but I don’t understand what they mean
1. Add the value from each trials
2. Divide by the number of trials
Answer:
Row 2 = 4.07
Row 3 = 6.03
Explanation:
The prompt gives you the correct equation for calculating the average. For this question, it may make more sense to write the equation as follows:
Average Time = (Time Trial 1 + Time Trial 2 + Time Trial 3) / # of Trials
So, for a distance of 20 cm, the average time is...
Average Time = (4.11 + 4.03 + 4.06) / 3
= 12.2 / 3
= 4.07 s
For a distance of 30 cm, the average time is...
Average Time = (6.07 + 5.99 + 6.03) / 3
= 18.09 / 3
= 6.03 s
How many grams of potassium iodide (KI) are required to prepare 50 mL of a 0.30 M
solution?
Answer:
137 g
Explanation:
Since1 L=103 mLyou can say that your sample must contain 550.0mL solution⋅1.50 moles KI103mL solution=0.825 moles KITo convert the number of moles of potassium iodide to grams, use the molar mass of the compound.0.825moles KI⋅166.003 g1mole KI=137 g−−−−−
What sample at STP has the same number of molecules as 5 L of NO2
Answer:
5l NO
2
at STP
No. of molecules=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
×N
A
molecules
A) 5ℊ of H
2
(g)
No. of moles=
2
5
mol=
2
5
×N
A
molecules
B) 5l of CH
4
(g)
No. of moles of CH
4
=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
N
A
molecules
C) 5 mol of O
2
=5N
A
O
2
molecules
D) 5×10
23
molecules of CO
2
(g)
Molecules of 5l NO
2
(g) at STP=5l of CH
4
(g) molecules at STP
Therefore, option B is correct.
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How can the third digit of the VSPER number be determined if only 1st two VSEPR number are known
The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory describes the arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom in a molecule, and the VSEPR number represents the total number of electron pairs around the central atom, including both bonding pairs and lone pairs.The VSEPR number can be determined from the Lewis structure of the molecule, which shows the arrangement of atoms and lone pairs around the central atom. The first two digits of the VSEPR number correspond to the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs, respectively, around the central atom.To determine the third digit of the VSEPR number, you need to consider the shape of the molecule. The shape is determined by the repulsion between electron pairs, which is strongest between lone pairs and decreases in the order lone pair-lone pair > lone pair-bonding pair > bonding pair-bonding pair.The third digit of the VSEPR number indicates the shape of the molecule according to the following scheme:1: linear shape2: trigonal planar shape3: tetrahedral shape4: trigonal bipyramidal shape5: octahedral shapeThus, to determine the third digit of the VSEPR number, you need to determine the shape of the molecule based on the number of electron pairs and their relative positions. This can be done by applying the VSEPR theory and considering the repulsion between electron pairs. Alternatively, you can consult a table or chart that lists the shapes associated with different VSEPR numbers.
Cations are always
Question Blank
than the neutral atom.
Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate percent by mass? [Mass of solution (g) + mass of solute (g)] × 100 [Mass of solute (g) − mass of solution (g)] × 100 [Mass of solute (g) ÷ mass of solution (g)] × 100 [Mass of solution (g) ÷ mass of solute (g)] × 100
Considering the definition of percent by mass, the correct answer is the third option: the correct formula to calculate percent by mass is [Mass of solute (g) ÷ mass of solution (g)] × 100
Definition of percent by massThe percent by mass is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and it is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
To calculate the percentage of composition, it is necessary to know the mass of the element in a known mass of the compound.
So, the percent by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:
percent by mass= [Mass of solute (g) ÷ mass of solution (g)] × 100
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When a thin glass tube is put into water, the water rises 1.4 cm. When the same tube is put into hexane, the hexane rises only 0.4 cm. Complete the sentences to best explain the difference. Match the words to the appropriate blanks in the sentences. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
1. The strongest force observed at the surface of glass is:________
2. Water is___________ and interacts, generating adhesive interactions with the only weak dispersion strong hydrogen bonding polar glass
3. Hexane is________ and interacts, generating____________ adhesive interactions with the glass.
a. dipole
b. nonpolar
c. only weak
d. dispersion
e. strong
f. hydrogen bonding
g. polar
Answer:
Explanation:
1 . The strongest force observed at the surface of glass is:__DIPOLE______
2. . Water is__POLAR_________ and interacts, generating adhesive interactions with the only weak dispersion strong hydrogen bonding polar glass.
3 . Hexane is_NON-POLAR _______ and interacts, generating__ONLY WEAK __________ adhesive interactions with the glass.
The reaction of nitrogen with methane in excess oxygen produces water, ________, and ___________. N2(g) + O2(g) + CH4(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + NO2(g) A) carbon oxide, nitrogen oxide B) carbon oxygen, nitrogen oxygen C) carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide D) dicarbon oxide, dinitrogen oxide
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Naturally occurring boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes. One of those isotopes is 10B with an isotopic mass of 10.0129 amu and an abundance of 19.9%. What is the isotopic mass of the other isotope?
Answer:
boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes.
Answer:
boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes.
Explanation:
Mercury'II'oxide'decomposes'to'produce'mercury'and'oxygen
Answer:
The chemical equation for the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide is:
2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
This means that when solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) is heated, it breaks down into liquid mercury (Hg) and gaseous oxygen (O2). The reaction is a decomposition reaction because one reactant (HgO) is broken down into two products (Hg and O2). This reaction is also exothermic, meaning that it releases heat.
Explanation:
Use your data, the equation to the right, and the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g C) to compute the specific heat values of each metal. Use a calculator and round to the nearest hundredth place.
The heat capacity for the metals are;
Aluminum - 0.89
Copper - 0.11
Iron - 0.44
Lead - 0.12
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is denoted by the symbol "C" and is typically measured in units of J/g·°C (joules per gram per degree Celsius) or cal/g·°C (calories per gram per degree Celsius).
The specific h
We have that;
For Aluminum;
c = 4.184 * 39.85 * 4.7/11.98 * 72.9
= 783.6/873.3
= 0.89
For Copper;
c = 4.184 * 12.14 * 1.9/12.14 * 75.4
= 96.5/915.3
= 0.11
For Iron
c = 4.184 * 40.24 * 2.4/12.31 * 75.1
= 404.1/924.5
= 0.44
For Lead
c = 4.184 * 39.65 * 0.7/12.46 * 76.7
c = 116.1/955.68
= 0.12
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Imagine that you mix 25 g of water at 25 ºC with 25 g of water at 65 ºC. Predict the final temperature of the sample.
The final temperature of the mixture given that 25 g of water at 25 °C is mixed with 25 g of water at 65 °C, is 45 °C
How do i determine the final temperature of the mixture?The final temperature of the mixture can be obtained by calculating the equilibrium temperature of the mixture. This is shown below:
Mass of cold water (M) = 25 gTemperature of cold water (T) = 25 °CMass of warm water (Mᵥᵥ) = 25 gTemperature of warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 65 °CEquilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?Heat loss by warm water = Heat gain by cold water
MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ - Tₑ) = MC(Tₑ - T)
Cancel out C
Mᵥᵥ(Tᵥᵥ - Tₑ) = M(Tₑ - T)
25× (65 - Tₑ) = 25 × (Tₑ - 25)
Cancel out 25
65 - Tₑ = Tₑ - 25
Collect like terms
65 + 25 = Tₑ + Tₑ
90 = 2Tₑ
Divide both side by 2
Tₑ = 90 / 2
Tₑ = 45 °C
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature the mixture is 45 °C
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What is Sr(NO3)2 + ZN ?
Answer:
strontium nitrate
Explanation:
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Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are combined. Assume excess base. I WILL REPORT YOU I YOU POST A LINK AS AN ANSWER!
The complete reaction for potassium hydroxide (KOH) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4) would yield products of water (H2O) and potassium phosphate (K3PO4).
3 KOH + H3PO4 ---> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
The net ionic equation would be obtained when you express the compounds in their ionic forms and eliminating the spectator ions. Spectator ions are the ions that appear in the reactant and product side. They do not actively participate the in the reaction.
3 K+ + 3 OH- + H3PO4 ---> 3K+ + PO4^3- + 3 H2O
H3PO4 is a weak acid so it does not dissociate. H2O is not an ionic compound so it also does not dissociate. Therefore, the spectator ion is the potassium ion K+. The net ionic reaction is
3 OH- + 3 H3PO4 ---> PO4^3- + 3 H2O
A laser emits light that has a frequency of 6.69 x 1014 s-1. If the laser emits a "pulse" (a burst of light) that contains 7.0 x 1017 photons, what is the total energy of that pulse in Joules? Do not use scientific notation in your answer. Give the answer ( in Joules) to 2 significant figures.
Answer:
0.31 Joule
Explanation:
ΔE(per photon) = h·f = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴J·s)(6.69 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹) = 4.44 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/photon X 7 x 10¹⁷photons = 0.31 Joules
A piece of lumber is 7.60cm long. What is it’s length in millimetres and in inches?
Explanation:
Since 10mm is 1cm
Therefore 7.60cm is 760mm
Since 1 inch is 2.54cm
Therefore 7.60cm is 3.10 inches
Which liquid is the most viscous?
Answer:
Oil is the most viscous liquid.
How many liters of carbon dioxide can be produced if 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide react with excess oxygen gas at 28.85 degrees Celsius and 1.02 atmospheres?
CS2(l) + 3O2(g) yields CO2(g) + 2SO2(g)
2.78 liters
5.95 liters
12.1 liters
11.9 liters
The volume of carbon dioxide produced is approximately (d) 11.9 liters.
To determine the amount of carbon dioxide (C\(O_2\)) produced when 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide (C\(S_2\)) reacts with excess oxygen gas (\(O_2\)), we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation:
C\(S_2\)(l) + 3\(O_2\)(g) → C\(O_2\)(g) + 2S\(O_2\)(g)
First, we calculate the number of moles of C\(S_2\) using its molar mass:
Molar mass of (C\(S_2\)) = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 32.07 g/mol (S) × 2 = 76.14 g/mol
Number of moles of (C\(S_2\)) = mass / molar mass = 37.8 g / 76.14 g/mol ≈ 0.496 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between (C\(S_2\)) and C\(O_2\) is 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of C\(O_2\) produced will also be 0.496 mol.
Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of C\(O_2\) at the given temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law equation is:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = 28.85°C + 273.15 = 302 K
Using the ideal gas law:
V = nRT / P = (0.496 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (302 K) / (1.02 atm) ≈ 11.9 L
The correct answer is 11.9 liters.
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Hypothesize! Compare the Solid state of Water to the solid state of Neon. How do
these two configurations differ? Why do you think this is?
The arrangement of hydrogen bonds during freezing is what causes water to have a lower density when it solidifies: the water molecules are pushed together.
Why is density important?
The density of a place refers to the quantity of things—which may include people, animals, animals, or objects—there are in it. Multiply the number of items even by area's measurement to determine density. A country's population density is calculated by dividing its total population by its area, expressed in square kilometers or miles.
What is a density unit?
However, kg/m3 is used as the standard SI unit for density. As seen below (t/m3-metric ton per cubic meter), density can be expressed in units of liters or metric tons. It stands for grams per milliliter. kilograms per liter, or kg/L.
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what’s the most abundant isotope of lawrencium
Answer:
266Lr
Thirteen isotopes of lawrencium are currently known; the most stable is 266Lr with a half-life of 11 hours, but the shorter-lived 260Lr (half-life 2.7 minutes) is most commonly used in chemistry because it can be produced on a larger scale.
Explanation:
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Ibuprofen can be found in 800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesics, such as Advil and Motrin. How many grams of iburofen
does such a tablet contain?
800 mg =
g
The grams of iburofen does such a tablet contain 800 mg = 0.8g Ibuprofen
1 g = 10^-3g = .001g
Ibuprofen has 800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesic
800g = 800 × .001
= 0.8g
Ibuprofen is Nondteriodal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)Ibuprofen's Mechanism of Action is Decreases inflammation, pain, and fever through inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity and prostaglandin synthesisnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) used for pain relief and to reduce fever by stops inflammation and by blocking formation of cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2) a chemical mediator of inflammatory chemicals. i.e prostaglandinsIt comes under the Class analgesic (reduce pain) and antipyretic (FIRE - reduce fever)e side effects of ibuprofen NSAID are peripheral edema, fluid retention with edema, tinnitus, purpura, petechiae, anorexia, diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, anxiety, confusionTo know more about analgesic visit :
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Question 5
1 pts
What is the correct interpretation of an 85% yield for a given reaction?
85% of the anticipated amount of products were produced (relative to the theoretical yield)
O 15% of the reactants were used up
O 85% of the reactants were used up
15% of the anticipated amount of products were produced (relative to the theoretical yield)
Question 6
1 pts
True or false: The limiting reactant is the reactant that is used up after the reaction is complete.
O True
False
Answer: a) 85% of the reactants were used up
b) True
Explanation:
Percentage yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield in terms of percentage. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained after the experiment and the theoretical yield is the amount of ideal product that should have been obtained.
Formula :
\(\text {percentage Yield}=\frac{\text {Actual Yield}}{\text {Theoretical Yield}}\times 100\)
Thus 85 % yield means 85 % of the reactants were used up to give only 85% of products.
The limiting reactant is the reactant that limits the amount of product formed and hence is completely used up after the reaction is complete. Thus the given statement is True.
Ex 1.4 You are trying to decide which of two automobiles to buy. The first is USA- made, which costs RM 85,000 and has the rated gasoline mileage of 22.5 miles/gal. The second car is a hybrid and of European manufacture, which costs RM 100,000, and has the rated mileage of 28.5 km/L. If the cost of petrol is RM 2.05/L and if the cars actually deliver their rated gas mileage, estimate how many miles you would have to drive for the lower fuel consumption of the second car to compensate for the higher cost of this car?
104895.10 kilometers need to drive for the lower fuel consumption of the second car to compensate for the higher cost of this car.
For calculating the number of miles we need the compare the cost equation of both cars.
Considering x be the number of kilometers, since the mileage of the USA-made car is (22.5 * 1.609) / 3.785 = 19.56-kilo meter per litre, and the cost of petrol per Litres = 2.05 .
SO for the USA made the pertrol cost is 2.05 / 9.56 = $0.214per km
and for the european made car is 2.05 / 28.5 = $0.071 per km
since the total cost is nothing like the sum of the purchase price and the fuel cost SO,
for the USA made , the total cost is = 85,000 + 0.214x and
for the eurpoean car is = 100,000 + 0.071x
By comparing the equation by considering the total cost for a car to be equal so
85,000 + 0.214x =100,000 + 0.071x
=>100,000- 85,000 = 0.214x- 0.071x
=>15000= 0.143x
=>x= 104895.10
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To form a 1:1 ratio through ionic bonding, an element in group 1A would need to react with an element in group 7A.
True
False
When Aluminum reacts with oxygen, it would take 3 aluminums and 1 oxygen atoms to become stable by all atoms in that compound having filled outer shells.
True
False
First group metals forms 1:1 compounds with 17th group or group 7 A. Thus, the statement is true. Aluminum forms its oxides by 2 Al and 3 oxygen atoms. Hence, the statement is false.
What is ionic bonding ?Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non metals. Metals are electron rich and easily loss one or more electrons to electron deficient nonmetals.
First group elements are called alkali metals. They have one valance electron. Group 7A are halogens with 7 valence electrons. They need one more electron to achieve octet.
Thus, alkali metals donate their valence electron to halogens and forms 1:1 compound. Therefore, the statement is true.
Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form its oxide Al₂O₃. Thus, 2 Al and 3 Os are combined to form covalent bond. Thus, the statement is false.
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In 2011, the number of transplants in the United States was 26,745, and the number of donors was 14,146. What is most likely the reason that there were more transplants than donors? The data that were used for comparison was not compatible. O The data were not recorded accurately There were retransplants done. © Each donor gave away more than one organ.
Answer:
Each donor gave away more than one organ.
Explanation:
edge 2021
Answer: D
Explanation:
An atomic cation with a charge of +1 has the following electron configuration:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d ¹4s¹
What is the chemical symbol for the ion?
How many electrons does the ion have?
How many 3p electrons are in the ion?
A) The chemical symbol for the ion is Fe+
B) It has 20 electrons in total, and there are 6 3p electrons in the ion.
C) There are 6 electrons present in the 3p orbital.
The atomic cation with the given electron configuration is represented by the chemical symbol Fe+.
To determine the number of electrons in the ion, we need to count the electrons present in the electron configuration. In the given configuration, we can see that the 1s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2p orbital has 6 electrons, the 3s orbital has 2 electrons, the 3p orbital has 6 electrons, the 3d orbital has 1 electron, and the 4s orbital has 1 electron. Adding up these numbers, we have:
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 1 + 1 = 20
Therefore, the ion has 20 electrons.
To determine the number of 3p electrons in the ion, we look at the 3p orbital. In this case, there are 6 electrons present in the 3p orbital.
In summary, the chemical symbol for the ion is Fe+, it has 20 electrons in total, and there are 6 3p electrons in the ion.
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Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoicbiometric coefficients
CH3 (CH2)4 CH,(g) +02(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
The balanced chemical equation is the representation of the elements with the same proportion of elements on both sides. The balanced equation is, 2CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O.
What is a balanced equation?An equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms of the element on the right side is the same as that of the left side of the reaction.
The unbalanced reaction is:CH₃(CH₂)₄ CH₃(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Here the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are unbalanced.
Coefficients are added before carbon, oxygen, and a hydrogen atom. First, 2 is added before the carbon on the reactant side and 12 at the carbon of the product side.
After this, the number of hydrogen is balanced by adding 14 on the product side followed by adding 19 on the oxygen of the reactant side.
The balanced equation: 2CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O
Therefore, 2CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O is the balanced equation.
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How many mL of 0.500 M Nal would be required to make a 0.0410 M
solution of Nal when diluted to 275.0 mL with water?