Explain how air pollution from industrial activity and transportation presents an externality. Be sure to accurately identifying if and how it is a positive or negative externality; and, discuss the specific outcome of the private market (over-provides, under-provides) prior to any government intervention or private market solutions.
At a national or macro-level would a tax on polluting industries and transportation address the externality problem? What are the costs and benefits of such a policy?
At an individual office or micro-level, what solution to the externality problem presented in the report interested you the most. Which solution seemed feasible in the short-run (i.e. immediate) and in the long-run (i.e. in 5 to 10 years)? What other solutions would you recommend?
Answers
Air pollution from industrial activity and transportation presents an externality because it affects people and the environment beyond the immediate parties involved in the activity.
This externality is a negative one because it causes harm to individuals and the environment, leading to health problems, ecosystem damage, and a decrease in property values. These costs are often not considered by the polluting industries and transportation companies, leading to an under-provision of clean air and an over-provision of pollution in the private market.
A tax on polluting industries and transportation would address the externality problem by internalizing the costs of pollution. The tax would increase the cost of polluting activities, causing polluters to reduce their emissions or switch to cleaner technologies. This would lead to a decrease in pollution and an increase in clean air, benefiting both individuals and the environment. The costs of such a policy would include the administrative costs of implementing and enforcing the tax, as well as the potential economic costs to polluting industries and transportation companies. However, the benefits of cleaner air would outweigh these costs, leading to a healthier population and environment.
At an individual office or micro-level, the solution to the externality problem that interested me the most was the use of green roofs and walls. This solution seemed feasible in the short run because it can be implemented relatively easily and quickly. In the long run, it would provide benefits such as improved air quality, reduced energy costs, and increased biodiversity. Other solutions that I would recommend include the use of public transportation, the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, and the adoption of renewable energy sources. These solutions would also provide benefits in the short and long run, improving both the environment and the economy.
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Related Questions
Which of these is not a main advantage for a business joining a cooperative?
A. Lower costs for purchasing supplies
B. Pooling products for better selling prices
C. Sharing costs for needed services
D. Having a larger vote than smaller companies
Answers
Having the larger vote as compared to the smaller companies described not the main advantage for the business joining a cooperative.
The following are the advantages:
Less cost incurred for purchasing the supplies. Products are pooled out for selling prices. The cost are shared for required services.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
Answer: D
Explanation: just took it
define education please
Answers
How do companies research potential new markets? Choose a global company who has a record of successful new market entry and explain why it has had this success, and consider also the reasons for any failures.
Answers
Explanation:
Companies search for potential new markets by collecting consumer data to understand their opinions, wants and needs, and then being able to enter a new market with a safe and effective strategy to generate profits and successes. Data collection occurs in the form of primary and secondary research. The primary research takes place directly with the consumer, it can be carried out in the form of focus groups, which is a direct analysis of the market demand researched by the consumer.
As for secondary research, information is received through third parties, such as online sites, trade associations, etc., which give an idea of market behavior.
IKEA in China is an example of a global company that entered a different market in the form of strategic adaptation to meet the needs of the Chinese, through ideas and concepts aimed at this public.
FILL IN THE BLANK. research indicates that hindrance-related stress is ___related to job satisfaction, and challenge-related stress is ___ related to job satisfaction.
Answers
According to research, stress related to challenges is "positively" associated with job while stress related to obstacles is "negatively" related.
What is stress?
Any kind of change that puts physical, emotional, or psychological strain on a person is considered to be stressful. Your body's reaction to anything that demands focus or action is stress. Everyone goes through periods of stress. However, how you handle stress has a significant impact on your general wellbeing. The brain as well as body are both impacted by stress. People need a little bit of stress to function and defend themselves, but too much stress could indeed overwhelm them and cause the fight, flight, or freeze response. Therefore, developing coping mechanisms for stress is crucial for both our personal health.
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Research and media firm Youth Culture publishes Watch magazine, a teen publication distributed free to high school students, and wanted to gauge whether it was meeting the needs of its audience. Youth Culture handed out surveys to learn how students felt about the publication. Feedback indicated teen boys and girls were demanding very different things from the magazine. This feedback was gleaned from ________ data.
Answers
The feedback received through the survey that indicated that boys and girls were demanding very different things from Watch magazine was obtained from questionnaire data, which is a survey method used to gather information.
Qualitative researchIt is a method of scientific investigation that uses verbal and visual data to understand a given phenomenon in a more comprehensive and subjective way, being a method widely used in the social sciences.
Therefore, the questionnaire corresponds to a method of collecting information through an exploratory character that can use words, phrases and images for a better understanding of subjective aspects of human behavior.
The correct answer is:
QuestionnaireFind out more information about Qualitative research here:
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What name is given to the bureaucratic rulemaking process in which neutral advisors convene a committee of those who have vested interests in the proposed rules and help the committee reach a consensus on them?.
Answers
Negotiated rulemaking is given to the bureaucratic rulemaking process in which neutral advisors convene a committee of those having vested interests in the proposed rules and help the committee reach a consensus.
A committee of persons with stakes in the proposed regulations is assembled by impartial advisers known as convenors during negotiated rulemaking. By utilizing a neutral facilitator and a balanced negotiation group made up of members of all stakeholders that the rule would affect, including the rulemaking agency itself, the agency prepares a proposed rule through this consensus-based procedure.
Until the committee members have had a chance to evaluate all the items on the agenda, any agreements achieved during the talks are regarded as provisional agreements. In negotiated rulemaking, a group of stakeholders, at least one agency representative, and one or more impartial mediators, referred to as "convenors," gather to reach an agreement on a rule proposal.
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2 x (3a-b) - 3y(b-3a)
Answers
Answer:
6ax+9ay−2bx−3by
Explanation:
2x(3a−b)−3y(b−3a)
Distribute:
=(2x)(3a)+(2x)(−b)+9ay+−3by
=6ax+−2bx+9ay+−3by
Eric, after listening to you talk about surpluses, investing and being smart with money, is thinking about how much he would save in interest on his car loan if he paid $50 dollars extra each time he paid his car note. To get this information, eric would need what type of schedule to show him the impact of his extra payments?.
Answers
Eric needs an amortization schedule to show him the impact of his extra payments.
Explain amortization schedule.A table that displays a mortgage's regular payments over time is called an amortization schedule. You can keep track of how much is still owed on your mortgage and determine how much goes to interest by using a mortgage amortization plan.
Amortization is the process of repaying debt in a series of regular payments. Each payment has a principal portion that goes toward the loan balance and an interest portion. The amount put toward the principal increases progressively month after month as the debt amortizes. You can see how much money you pay in principal and interest over time in an amortization schedule.
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Please help me to answer any of these questions! Thank you!
Answers
The relationship between age and credit scores appears to be negative, meaning that as age increases, credit scores tend to decrease. This could be because younger people have less credit history and fewer opportunities to establish credit, while older people may have more debt or negative marks on their credit report due to past financial decisions. Other factors that could help explain this relationship include income level, employment status, and financial education.
What is the relationship between age and credit scores?Generally, One possible reason for the rise in the percentage of people with scores of 620 or less in the 30-39 age group could be that this is a time in life when people are more likely to take on significant debt, such as a mortgage or car loan, while also juggling other financial responsibilities like childcare and saving for retirement. This can lead to higher credit utilization rates and a higher risk of missed or late payments, which can lower credit scores.
Despite some variation in credit scores across age groups, the data from the graph suggests that people from all age groups have room for improvement when it comes to credit management. For example, even among the 50 and older age group, where the percentage of people with scores of 620 or less is relatively low, more than a quarter of people still have scores that fall into this range. This highlights the importance of ongoing financial education and responsible credit management practices for people of all ages.
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What is one of the best ways to avoid credit problems? A. Use your credit as often as possible. B. Apply for as many credit cards as you can. C. Pay your credit bills on-time each month. D. All of the above
Answers
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
they all make sense
In this pay, Moss Company deducted OASDI taxes of $5,276.24 and HI taxes of $1,233.95 from the $85,100.90 of taxable wages paid. What is Moss Company's portion of the social security taxes for: Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Answers
Answer:
A. $5,276.26
B. $1,233.96
Explanation:
Calculation for What is Moss Company's portion of the social security taxes for:
a. OASDI taxes=($85,100.90 x 6.2%)
OASDI taxes=$5,276.26
Therefore Moss Company's portion of the social security taxes for OASDI will be $5,276.26
b. HI taxes=($85,100.90 x 1.45%)
HI taxes=$1,233.96
Therefore Moss Company's portion of the social security taxes for HI will be $1,233.96
Squire Inc.'s 5-year bonds yield 10%, and 5-year T-bonds yield 4.80%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 2.75%, the inflation premium for 5-year bonds is IP = 1.65%, the default risk premium for Squire's bonds is DRP = 1.20% versus zero for T-bonds, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t - 1) 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the liquidity premium (LP) on Squire's bonds? Select the correct answer. 3.80% 4.60% 4.00% 4.40% 4.20%
Answers
The liquidity premium (LP) on Squire's bonds is 4.00%.
The calculation of the liquidity premium (LP) on Squire Inc.'s bonds can be determined using the given information. The required yield on the bond is 10%, which includes the real risk-free interest rate (r*) of 2.75%, inflation premium (IP) of 1.65%, default risk premium (DRP) of 1.20%, and the maturity risk premium (MRP) calculated as (t - 1) * 0.1%, where t is the number of years to maturity.
In this case, the maturity risk premium is computed as (5 - 1) * 0.1% = 0.4%. Substituting the values, the required yield equation can be written as:
10% = 2.75% + 1.65% + 1.20% + LP + 0.4%
To find the liquidity premium (LP), we rearrange the equation and solve for LP:
LP = 10% - 2.75% - 1.65% - 1.20% - 0.4%
LP = 4.00%
Therefore, the liquidity premium (LP) on Squire Inc.'s bonds is 4.00%.
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The liquidity premium (LP) on Squire's bonds is 4.00%.
The calculation of the liquidity premium (LP) on Squire Inc.'s bonds can be determined using the given information.
The required yield on the bond is 10%, which includes the real risk-free interest rate (r*) of 2.75%, inflation premium (IP) of 1.65%, default risk premium (DRP) of 1.20%, and the maturity risk premium (MRP) calculated as (t - 1) * 0.1%, where t is the number of years to maturity.
In this case, the maturity risk premium is computed as (5 - 1) * 0.1% = 0.4%. Substituting the values, the required yield equation can be written as:
10% = 2.75% + 1.65% + 1.20% + LP + 0.4%
To find the liquidity premium (LP), we rearrange the equation and solve for LP:
LP = 10% - 2.75% - 1.65% - 1.20% - 0.4%
LP = 4.00%
Therefore, the liquidity premium (LP) on Squire Inc.'s bonds is 4.00%.
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who does the term public refer to when used in accountancy
Answers
Which aircraft has the highest cargo payload in terms of tons?
a. B747-300
b. B747-F
c. MD-11
d. L1011
Answers
The Boeing 747 Freighter, B747-F is the aircraft with the highest cargo payload in terms of tons, making it an important asset for cargo transportation in various industries, Option B.
One important aspect of aircraft design is their ability to carry cargo, which is especially important in commercial and military operations. If you are curious about which aircraft has the highest cargo payload in terms of tons.
The four options listed are all types of aircraft that are capable of carrying significant amounts of cargo. However, the B747-F, or the Boeing 747 Freighter, is the aircraft with the highest cargo payload in terms of tons. This cargo aircraft is designed specifically for freight transportation and has a maximum payload of over 140 tons. The B747-F is capable of transporting a wide variety of cargo, including heavy machinery, vehicles, electronics, and more.
The B747-300 is a passenger aircraft that was first introduced in 1980, and while it can carry a significant amount of cargo, it has a lower payload capacity than the B747-F. The MD-11 is also a passenger aircraft that was introduced in the early 1990s and has a similar payload capacity to the B747-300. The L1011, or Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, is an older aircraft that was first introduced in 1970 and has a lower cargo capacity than the other options.
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Klaus, a German citizen and non-resident for US tax purposes, owns a small business in New York City that imports and sells accessories for various German-manufactured automobiles. Once a month, the business pays its net profits back to Klaus in Germany. The income from this business will be classified as:____.
a. effectively connected income.
b. fixed and determinable.
c. annual or periodic income.
Answers
What government agency seeks to promote U.S. businesses interests in
foreign markets?
A. ITA
O B. IRS
O C. FTC
O D. FDA
Help asap please
Answers
Answer:
Federal Trade Commission
Explanation:
Mrs. Moreau was planning to have several guests at her home for a traditional Thanksgiving dinner. She had cooked Shady Brook Farms fresh turkeys in the past and had enjoyed them very much. When she went to her usual grocery store, she discovered that the store no longer carried the Shady Brook Farms brand. She called several other grocery stores and was finally able to locate Shady Brook Farms fresh turkeys at a small grocery store approximately 10 miles away. She drove to the store and bought a 20-pound Shady Brook Farms turkey, even though the price per pound was higher than what she normally paid at her usual grocery store. For Mrs. Moreau, the Shady Brook Farms turkey was a(n)
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "Specialty product".
Explanation:
In the given scenario, Specialty products are products that both these consumers constantly seek out just because of their unique characteristics or loyalty to a particular brand. They understand what they want and are willing to put in the time and effort to obtain that. It is an important set of purchasers who is willing to produce the effort to purchase it because of its unique traits or brand identification.
Suppose that the local daily demand for iced coffee drinks is given by the demand function: Q=300-25P, where P is the price of an iced coffee drink.
a. Construct this demand curve in black. Place the quantity of iced coffee drinks demanded on the horizontal axis and the price of an iced coffee drink on the vertical axis.
b. Suppose that iced coffee drinks are a normal good, and that consumers’ incomes fall. The demand for iced coffee drinks decreases by 50 units at every price. What is the new demand function (i.e., equation)?
c. Suppose that iced coffee drinks are a normal good, and that consumers’ incomes fall. The demand for iced coffee drinks decreases by 50 units at every price. Construct the new demand function in blue.
Answers
a. To construct the demand curve, we can first use the demand function provided, Q=300-25P. To plot this on a graph, we can plug in different values of P to find the corresponding values of Q. For example:
When P = 0, Q = 300-25(0) = 300
When P = 1, Q = 300-25(1) = 275
When P = 2, Q = 300-25(2) = 250
We can plot these points on a graph with Q on the horizontal axis and P on the vertical axis, and connect them to form the demand curve.
b. The new demand function would be Q = 250-25P.
c. To construct the new demand function in blue, we can start with the same process as before, using the new demand function, Q = 250-25P.
For example:
When P = 0, Q = 250-25(0) = 250
When P = 1, Q = 250-25(1) = 225
When P = 2, Q = 250-25(2) = 200
We can plot these points on the same graph as before, but this time use blue color to distinguish it from the previous demand function.
Outline 4 ways in which the productivity of land can be improved
Answers
Answer:
(i) irrigation
(ii) Fallowing
(iii) Land tenure
(iv) Fertilizer application
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST AND HAVE A NICE DAY
On December 31 of the current year, Plunkett Company reported an ending inventory balance of $215,000. The following additional information is also available:Plunkett sold and shipped goods costing $38,000 to Savannah Enterprises on December 28 with shipping terms of FOB shipping point. The goods were not included in the ending inventory amount of $215,000.Plunkett purchased goods costing $44,000 on December 29. The goods were shipped FOB destination and were received by Plunkett on January 2 of the following year. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive by December 31. These goods were included in the ending inventory balance of $215,000.Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $215,000 included $15,000 of goods being held on consignment from Carole Company. (Plunkett Company is the consignee.)Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $215,000 did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Plunkett on December 27 with shipping terms of FOB destination and were still in transit at year-end.Based on the above information, the amount that Plunkett should report in ending inventory on December 31 is:_____________A. $194,000B. $209,000C. $200,000D. $171,000E. $156,000
Answers
The amount that Plunkett should report in ending inventory on December 31 is: E. $156,000.
Ending inventoryUsing this formula
Ending inventory= Ending inventory balance - FOB destination goods purchased - Goods being held on consignment
Let plug in the formula
Ending inventory= $215,000 - $44,000 - $15,000
Ending inventory= $156,000
Therefore the correct option is E.
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how many months weeks days are in 157 days?
Answers
ASAP PLEASE-------------
Cameron has decided to diversify his investments in the following way:
$3,000 in an account earning 2.7% simple interest
$5,000 in a savings account earning 1.8% interest compounded annually
$5,000 in a certificate of deposit earning 3.9% interest compounded quarterly
How much total interest will Cameron earn on his investments at the end of 3 years?
a. $530.87
b. $665.57
c. $973.30
d. $1,135.30
Anyone know how to do this?
Answers
Answer:
D.) $1,135.30 at the end of 3 years
Explanation:
First method:
Formula for simple interest is I = P * R * T.
In this instance P = 3,000, R = 2.7, T = 5.
\(I=(3000)(0.027)(5)\\= $405\)
Second method:
The formula for annual compounding is \(A=P(1+r)^t\), where A = amount, P = principal (initial) amount, r = rate of growth, t = years.
\(A=5000(1+0.027)^3\)
=\(5416.0334\)
Third method:
The formula for periods within a year is \(A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^n^t\). There is now the added value of n (number of periods per year). Since there are 3 quarters per year, n will be 4.
\(A=5000(1+\frac{0.039}{4})^4^*^3\\=5000(1.00975)^1^2\\= 5617.4129\)
Sum after 3 years is $1,135.30
A person's debt-to-income ratio describes:
O A. how often the person's credit score changes based on increasing
levels of debt.
B. how much money a person can borrow from a bank at any given
time.
O c. how frequently a person has to make payments on a significant
debt.
O D. how much the person has borrowed compared to how much he or
she earns.
Answers
Answer:
O D. how much the person has borrowed compared to how much he or
she earns
Explanation:
Your debt-to-income ratio is all your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. This number is one way lenders measure your ability to manage the monthly payments to repay the money you plan to borrow. ... If your gross monthly income is $6,000, then your debt-to-income ratio is 33 percent.
A person's debt-to-income ratio describes how much the person has borrowed compared to how much he or she earns. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is debt-to-income ratio ?Lenders use the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to determine your borrowing risk. It is the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward paying your monthly debt payments.
Divide all monthly debt payments by gross monthly income to get the debt-to-income ratio. This is how lenders assess our ability to manage monthly payments in order to repay the money we intend to borrow.
A DTI of 43% is typically the highest ratio a borrower can have while still qualifying for a mortgage, but lenders prefer ratios no higher than 36%. A low DTI ratio indicates adequate income relative to debt servicing, making a borrower more appealing.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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Parts (a) and (b) of this problem are looking at the Location Quotient technique that is commonly used by real estate market analysts to see how concentrated a particular occupation, industry, demographic group, etc. is in a specific region as compared to a larger geographic area, such as the entire nation. For both parts (a) and (b), show and explain your calculations, and show the numbers that you plugged in to do your calculations. (Hint: Read Chapter 3 of the textbook used in this course, as it will provide insight to location quotients and various NAICS codes and where to find existing location quotients using the (BLS) website. How does this compare to your calculations?
Answers
When comparing calculated location quotients with existing location quotients available from the BLS website, the results may vary due to different time periods, data sources, and methodology.
The location quotient (LQ) technique is used to measure the concentration of a specific occupation, industry, or demographic group in a particular region as compared to a larger geographic area, such as the entire nation.
It is calculated as the ratio of the proportion of employment in a particular region for a specific industry or occupation to the proportion of employment in that industry or occupation for the larger geographic area.
The formula for calculating the location quotient is:
LQ = (Employment in region for a specific industry or occupation / Total employment in the region) / (Employment in the larger geographic area for the same industry or occupation / Total employment in the larger geographic area)
A location quotient of 1 indicates that the industry or occupation has the same level of concentration in the region as in the larger geographic area. A location quotient greater than 1 indicates a higher concentration in the region, while a location quotient less than 1 indicates a lower concentration in the region.
To calculate the location quotient, one needs to know the employment figures for the specific industry or occupation for both the region and the larger geographic area. These figures can be obtained from government agencies like the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
When comparing calculated location quotients with existing location quotients available from the BLS website, the results may vary due to different time periods, data sources, and methodology. However, the general interpretation of the location quotient remains the same.
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Why do you think it will be important to stay flexible if your goals change as you get
older?
Answers
Answer:
You will feel stronger once you gain a bit of flexibility, simply because that flexibility gives you the range of motion to let your muscles work more efficiently. Maintaining flexibility will aid in muscle and joints health, which can keep older adults doing their favorite daily activities and remain independent.
Assuming technology and production techniques are fixed and cannot change, if beyond some point of production a firm experiences declining units of additional output with each additional unit of labor input, then the firm is experiencing the effects of the law of ______.
Answers
Based on the given scenario, it can be inferred that the firm is experiencing the effects of the law of diminishing returns
What is diminishing returns?This refers to the economic law that states that if production techniques are fixed and a firm is not able to increase output and faces declining units, then it is in the decline of resources/production.
Hence, we can see that based on the given scenario, we can see that this is the perfect description of diminishing returns because additional units cannot be produced.
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Explain the role audit committee plays in the company
Answers
Answer:
The primary purpose of a company's audit committee is to provide oversight of the financial reporting process, the audit process, the company's system of internal controls and compliance with laws and regulations. ... As such, CPAs report directly to the audit committee, not management.
Hope this helps.☝
Which statement best summarizes the relationship between investments and
productivity?
A. Companies with high levels of productivity never need to worry
about investment.
B. Companies use investments to reduce their need for high levels of
productivity.
C. Companies with poor productivity use investments to become
more efficient
D. Companies use investments to reduce the opportunity cost of loy
productivity
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
companies invest to make money without using high levels of productivity
Which of the following is NOT an example of a metric
?
Answers
Answer:
can you tell me what the choices are and I'll answer in the comments
Explanation:
floor gang aooh sub to pewdiepie
Sustainable management strategies are difficult to implement because:
a - they are not practical.
b- ordinary people tend to resist them.
c- fragmented authority structures reduce cooperation between institutions.
d- they do not fit into the free-market model of economic activity.
Answers
There are several reasons for this: a) One reason is that sustainable management strategies may not always be practical. While they may be environmentally friendly, they may not always be economically viable or feasible to implement.
b) Another reason is that ordinary people often tend to resist sustainable management strategies. This can be due to a lack of awareness or understanding of their benefits, or a resistance to change their current habits or behaviors. c) Additionally, fragmented authority structures can reduce cooperation between institutions, making it difficult to implement and enforce sustainable management strategies. When multiple institutions or agencies are involved, coordination and collaboration can be challenging. d) Finally, sustainable management strategies may not always fit into the free-market model of economic activity. Some strategies may require regulations or incentives that are not compatible with a purely market-driven approach. In summary, sustainable management strategies are difficult to implement because they may not always be practical, ordinary people may resist them, fragmented authority structures reduce cooperation between institutions, and they may not fit into the free-market model of economic activity.
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