determine whether the relations represented by the di- rected graphs shown in exercises 26–28 are reflexive, ir- reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, asymmetric, and/or transitive.

Answers

Answer 1

To analyze the properties of the relations represented by directed graphs, let's first define each property: Reflexive: A relation is reflexive if every element is related to itself. In a directed graph, this means that every vertex has a self-loop.

Irreflexive: A relation is irreflexive if no element is related to itself. In a directed graph, this means that there are no self-loops.

Symmetric: A relation is symmetric if, for every pair of vertices (a, b), if a is related to b, then b is related to a. In a directed graph, this means that for every directed edge from a to b, there is a directed edge from b to a.

Antisymmetric: A relation is antisymmetric if, for every pair of distinct vertices (a, b), if a is related to b and b is related to a, then a = b. In a directed graph, this means that if there are two directed edges from a to b and from b to a, then a must equal b.

Asymmetric: A relation is asymmetric if, for every pair of vertices (a, b), if a is related to b, then b is not related to a. In a directed graph, this means that if there is a directed edge from a to b, there should not be a directed edge from b to a.

Transitive: A relation is transitive if, for every triplet of vertices (a, b, c), if a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is related to c. In a directed graph, this means that if there is a directed edge from a to b and from b to c, then there should be a directed edge from a to c.

Now, if you provide the directed graphs for exercises 26-28, I can analyze each one and determine the properties of the relations represented by them

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Full Question ;

Determine whether the relations represented by the directed graphs shown in the mentioned exercises are reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, asymmetric, and/or transitive.


Related Questions

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change for which factor?


position

position

time

time

velocity

velocity

displacement

displacement
Skip to navigation

Answers

Answer:

Rate of change of Velocity = Acceleration

Answer:

when the velocity of a particle changes with time

crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of ________.

Answers

A change for a person that involves physical movement and mental usage is but rather a (Developmental MileStone). Something like that.

I hope this helps!

An example of a developmental milestones includes the gradual process of crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, starting puberty etc in all humans.

What is a developmental milestones?

This refers to the behaviors or skills that illustrates about the child's growth in a number of areas.

Hence, the act of crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of developmental milestones.

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tire How can the diverse land term be supportive for the development of Nepal Explain. ​

Answers

Answer:

Due to the diverse landform of Nepal, there are different ways in which this landform can be used for the economic progress of the nation. They are:

For Mapping activities for geographers and surveyors

For Tourism activities

For game reserves

For adventure activities

For renewable energy such as geothermal energy

For social amenities such as roads and bridges

For agricultural activties such as extensive farming or plantation

Hence, due to the diverse landform of Nepal, there are different ways in which this landform can be used for the economic progress of the nation.The Himalayan region can be promoted for tourism. Crops like wheat, millet, and corn can be grown in the hill region which is mostly covered with dense forests and rice, and sugar cane can be grown in the Terai region. This way Nepal can utilize its diversity of areas and be economically stable country.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer:

tire How can the diverse land term be supportive for the development of Nepal Explain.

The screening procedure that assumes that there are traits, habits, reactions, and attitudes that distinguish outstanding from satisfactory police performance is called ______.

Answers

The screening procedure that assumes that there are traits, habits, reactions, and attitudes that distinguish outstanding from satisfactory police performance is called screening-in.

The POST Entry-Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLETB) measures the skills associated with your success as a peace officer in California. Since PELLETB is an aptitude test, the skills measured are acquired gradually over a long period of time (usually several years).

Independent Conformity Assessment (FFDE) is required at the employer's discretion and is permitted due to the employer's responsibility to maintain a safe workplace.

The satisfactory police Psychological Assessment is a screen designed to assess your ability to cope with the stresses associated with a career in law enforcement. Help law enforcement agencies determine whether they can mentally deal with violent, lengthy, and shocking crime scenes.

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Who was re-elected speaker of the House by House Democrats?

Answers

Answer:

nancy pelosi

Explanation:

_____ suggests that gender differences in behavior reflect natural selection of the course of human history.

Answers

Answer:

Evolutionary psychology

Explanation:

yw love have a good day:)

It is the Evolutionary psychology which basically suggests that gender differences as in the behavior reflecting natural selection of human history.

What is Evolutionary psychology?

In simple words we can say that the Evolutionary psychology is defined as the approach which determines the behavior from advanced or a modern evolution perspective.

The Gender differences are ultimately or gradually produced by the selection of the traits which are inheritable over a period of time instead of the non genetic process.

Therefore Evolutionary psychology is  correct which denotes the differences of gender in human history.

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Michael feels that he has reached his full potential as a college student. He has a 4.0 grade point average, is involved in many campus activities, and has just been accepted into graduate school. According to Maslow, Michael:

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Michael has likely reached the level of self-actualization, which is the highest level of human motivation.

Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's full potential and the achievement of one's personal goals. Since Michael feels that he has reached his full potential as a college student, it can be inferred that he has achieved self-actualization.

This is because self-actualized individuals are characterized by traits such as personal growth, self-acceptance, and a focus on fulfilling their potential. In conclusion, Michael's achievements and self-perception suggest that he has likely attained self-actualization according to Maslow's theory.

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why does businesses employ women instead of men​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because we work harder

Reduced staff turnover and long term relations: in contrast to men, the majority of women can multi-task and multi-focus. Companies can thus decide to support their training, in lieu of hiring new staff for opening vacancies or positions.

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Write a dialogue between Akbar and Aurangzeb, where Akbar is trying to convince Aurangzeb to be tolerant towards other religions. On the other hand, Aurangzeb is trying to tell Akbar that he is wrong and being a Muslim ruler, he should favour only his people.

Answers

Akbar: All religions comply with the simple principle of non-violence, human values, course of acceptance as true with and admire and tolerance closer to every other religion and so forth.

Aurangzeb: As a Muslim ruler, favoring our faith and people will increase our impact and our faith.

Akbar: No, through humiliating different religions and their human beings, you can't increase the distinction of Islam.

Aurangzeb: Prophet, a divine human being, accelerated the message he received from heaven through Angel Gabriel, and as a Muslim, as a follower of that religion. It's miles our obligation to amplify the faith.

Akbar: All religions comply with the basic principle of non-violence, human values, course of trust and recognition and tolerance in the direction of every other faith and so on.

Aurangzeb: As a Muslim ruler, favoring our religion and those will growth our impact and our religion.

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how can i restate this question? what was the impact of the dred scott case

Answers

The question  can be restated as: What was the significance of the Dred Scott decision?

What was Dred Scott decision?

The Dred Scott v. Sandford case, decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857, was a landmark decision with far-reaching implications for the United States. It is widely considered one of the most important and controversial decisions in the history of the Supreme Court.

The case involved Dred Scott, an enslaved African American who sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived in territory where slavery was banned and therefore he should be considered a free man. The Supreme Court, in a 7-2 decision, ruled against Scott, holding that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not citizens and did not have the right to sue in federal court.

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What was the overall goal of End Poverty in California (EPIC)?

Answers

Answer:

The movement formed the basis for Sinclair's campaign for Governor of California in 1934. The plan called for a massive public works program, sweeping tax reform, and guaranteed pensions. It gained major popular support, with thousands joining End Poverty Leagues across the state.

Explanation:

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During the presidential election of 1860, which political party was divided on the issue of slavery?
the Whig Party
the Constitutional Union Party
the Republican Party
the Democratic Party

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D :)

Explanation:

Have a Great day:3

The democratic party was divided on the issue of slavery in this year.

What was the election of 1860?

This was the election that happened in the US that was full of issues that existed in the country.

The democratic party was full of people that were divided on issues of slavery. They were the ones that attempted secession.

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________ is a myth that explains the origins of existence. Cosmological Metaphysical Sociological Psychological

Answers

Cosmological is the term that best fits your question. Cosmological myths explain the origins of existence and are often focused on the creation of the universe, the gods, and the natural world.

These myths were common in ancient cultures and played an important role in shaping their beliefs and understanding of the world around them. They were used to explain the mysteries of life, death, and the afterlife, and to provide a sense of purpose and meaning to human existence. Cosmological myths are not based on scientific fact, but rather on cultural beliefs and traditions. They are often symbolic and metaphorical, and can be interpreted in different ways depending on the culture and context in which they are told. Examples of cosmological myths include the creation stories of the Ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Native Americans, among many others. Overall, cosmological myths provide insight into how different cultures have attempted to understand the origins of existence and the role of humanity within it. They continue to be an important part of many religious and cultural traditions, and offer a unique perspective on the human experience.

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what type of study uses a group of experts and an intermediary to make long-range forecasts of technological and societal development?

Answers

Delphi study uses a group of experts and an intermediary to make long-range forecasts of technological and societal development.

A group of experts is a collection of people with a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject or field. These people typically have many years of experience in their area of expertise and are often able to provide advice and guidance on complex matters.

This could be anything from a panel of judges to a team of scientists. The main thing that sets a group of experts apart from the general public is that they have a deep understanding of their chosen area. This allows them to offer insights and opinions that are not always available to the layperson.

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In a full paragraph please explain why Buddha wanted to discover a way to end the suffering that was a feature of being human. Support your answer with details from the text. (Answer at a middle school level please)

Answers

Buddha taught that suffering was a natural part of life brought on by our connection to desires and our lack of understanding of the true nature of reality, he sought to find a means to put an end to the suffering that was a characteristic of being human.

Buddha was looking for a means to go over suffering and gain spiritual enlightenment, which he thought was the ultimate purpose of human existence. The Four Noble Truths, which are the core of his teachings and offer a route to the cessation of suffering, were revealed to him through his own observations and meditation techniques.

As a result, the significance of the Buddha wanted to discover a way to end the suffering that was a feature of being human are the aforementioned.

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why do authors use connotation in his/her
writings

Answers

Answer:

A connotation is a cultural, social, or emotional association attached to a word or phrase in addition to its literal or explicit meaning, which is its denotation. Connotations are often described as positive or negative, based on their pleasing or unpleasing emotional associations.

Explanation:

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Alzheimers genetics show mutations on which genes/ chromosomes.

Answers

Alzheimer's genetics studies have shown mutations on multiple genes and chromosomes such as 1, 14, 19, and 21.

The associated genes include APP (amyloid precursor protein) on chromosome 21, PSEN1 (presenilin 1) on chromosome 14, and PSEN2 (presenilin 2) on chromosome 1. Additionally, the APOE gene on chromosome 19 is linked to a higher risk of developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Other genes that have been associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's include TREM2, ABCA7, and CLU. However, it is important to note that genetics only play a role in a small percentage of Alzheimer's cases, and lifestyle factors and environmental influences also contribute to the development of the disease.
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reignition of a fire after extinguishment due to incomplete overhaul/mop-up is called:

Answers

The professional service technician who selects, installs, maintains, recharges, and otherwise performs service work on portable fire extinguishers,

Pre-engineered and engineered fire suppression systems should have a basic understanding of fire chemistry, extinguishment theory, fire classification, and the properties of various fuels.

This foundational knowledge will enable the professional technician to better comprehend the fire threats that they may meet, how various fire extinguishing chemicals, in principle, suppress fire, and so have a better grasp of the equipment that they are entrusted to install and maintain.

Overhaul allows him to deconstruct and rebuild everything he touches in any configuration he wants, ultimately giving him complete control over matter.

He has the ability to deconstruct individuals in order to murder them or reassemble them in order to cure their wounds.

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Question 1 (1 point)
(04.01 MC)
Which is the most likely reason George Washington refused a third term as president? (1 point)
Oa
He felt a third term would give one man too much power.

He didn't think the citizens would support him for a third term.
ос
He did not want to be away from his home for four more years.
He believed he had not met the challenges he should have in two terms.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

while we were under British rule, we felt that the king held too much power. the founding fathers worked really hard to create a system that would prevent one person from having too much power. although at the time there were not any term limits for president, Washington was very wary and aware that a third term could (unintentionally) give him too much power. also, he was growing old and felt that if he died while still in office, it would give Americans the impression that being president was a lifetime thing (which would also lead to one man holding a lot of power)

Which part of the water cycle would be most noticeable on a summer day after a thunderstorm?
a .Evaporation
b.Condensation
c. Precipitation
d. Transpiration

Answers

Answer:

A . Evaportion

Explanation:

Becuase it hot and then the sun beaming on the grounding    

The answer is A.evaporation hope this helps

.In addition to the central nucleus of the amygdala, the _______ appears to play an important role in initiating sustained emotional responses of anxiety when danger signals are unclear.
a. hippocampus
b. BNST
c. lateral nucleus of the amygdala
d. prefrontal cortex

Answers

The BNST (Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis) appears to play an important role in initiating sustained emotional responses to anxiety.

While the central nucleus of the amygdala is well-known for its involvement in emotional processing and fear responses, recent research suggests that the BNST also plays a crucial role in regulating anxiety. The BNST is a small region located in the brain's limbic system, which is associated with emotional and motivational processes. It receives input from various brain regions, including the amygdala, and integrates sensory information to generate appropriate emotional responses.

When danger signals are ambiguous or uncertain, the BNST helps to evaluate the potential threat and initiates sustained anxiety responses. Unlike the central nucleus of the amygdala, which primarily responds to immediate threats, the BNST is involved in processing more nuanced and uncertain cues related to potential dangers.

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The work of _____, who used the scientific approach to explain and treat problem behavior and mental illness, marks the beginning of the medical model of service delivery

Answers

The work of Philippe Pinel, who used the scientific approach to explain and treat problem behavior and mental illness, marks the beginning of the medical model of service delivery.The medical model of service delivery is a methodology that views individuals as patients who require treatment from trained professionals.

As a result, people with mental illnesses are referred to as patients in the medical model, which focuses on diagnosing and treating specific symptoms. Philippe Pinel is a French physician who is credited with starting the medical model of service delivery in mental health. In 1792, he was appointed head of the Bicêtre Hospital, where he conducted his most significant work. He had a lot of experience with people with mental disorders, including the cruel treatment they received. Pinel felt that a scientific approach could be used to understand and cure these people, which was a novel concept at the time.Pinel proposed that mental illness was caused by a disease of the mind, which he believed could be diagnosed and treated. He believed that psychological treatment methods, such as talk therapy, could be used in addition to physical treatments. By removing the chains and restoring the rights of the insane, Pinel instituted several reforms in the treatment of people with mental illness. He also pioneered the use of moral therapy, which focused on improving the patient's environment and relationships to facilitate recovery. The success of his work with mental illness patients helped to establish the medical model of service delivery, which continues to be used today.

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what style of therapy assumes that we generate our own emotions and suggests that in order to change our emotions we should change our behavior?

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The style of therapy that assumes that we generate our own emotions and suggests that in order to change our emotions we should change our behavior is known as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

CBT is a therapeutic approach that focuses on the connection between our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It proposes that our thoughts and interpretations of events significantly influence our emotional and behavioral responses. By identifying and challenging negative or unhelpful thoughts and replacing them with more adaptive and rational ones, individuals can experience changes in their emotions and behaviors.

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president jefferson sought the protections described in the excerpt most likely for the purpose of

Answers

The purpose President Jefferson sought the protections described in the excerpt in 1802 was the protection of trade routes.

 

The protections were against the Barbary pirates operating Tripolitan vessels in North Africa that could hamper the trade routes of American vessels.

 

The protections transmitted to commanders of American public vessels authorized them to seize obstructing vessels.

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Which statement about charlemagne is false

Answers

Answer:

what are the statements?

Explanation:

as social security has expanded, both numbers and categories of beneficiaries:

Answers

As Social Security has expanded, both the number and categories of beneficiaries have increased. Originally, the Social Security Act of 1935 primarily provided retirement benefits to workers and their families, with the primary goal of offering financial support to older adults who were no longer able to work.

Over time, the program has broadened to include various categories of beneficiaries. In 1939, survivor benefits were added, allowing widows, widowers, and dependent children to receive financial support in the event of a worker's death.

In 1956, disability benefits were introduced to provide assistance to workers who become disabled before reaching retirement age and their families. Additionally, Medicare, a healthcare program for individuals aged 65 and older, was introduced in 1965 as an extension of Social Security benefits.

These expansions have resulted in a significant increase in the number of beneficiaries. The retirement, survivor, and disability programs now serve millions of Americans, with the number growing each year due to an aging population and increased life expectancy.

This growth has led to concerns about the financial sustainability of the Social Security system, prompting discussions about potential reforms to ensure its long-term viability.

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Organizations that are known to be ethical have better long-term success. HRM plays a key role as the keeper and voice of organizational ethics. HR at Costa ensures ethical practices, justice and fairness. Discuss how Costa respond to diversity challenges while ensuring ethical practices and justice in recruitment of its work force. 1

Answers

Leading coffee business Costa is renowned for its dedication to moral behavior and HR practices that support inclusion and diversity. Costa makes sure that fairness and justice are prioritized when hiring.

Human resources (HR) refers to the division of an organisation that is responsible for finding, employing, screening, and training job applicants. It started overseeing employee benefit plans on May 14, 1948.

A specific organisation, business sector, industry, or economy's human resources are the collection of people who work for it. A more precise concept is people's knowledge and skills, or human capital.

Hiring, screening, and interviewing job candidates are all tasks performed by human resources specialists, who also assign newly hired staff to roles.

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why is the density of population low in Karnali province?
the population is low in Karnali province because the cities are thinly populated and other place in hilly and mountains are thinly populated and low oxygen ​

Answers

Answer:

Because

Explanation:

The population density of the Karnali province is 56 per kilometer square. This is lower than the other provinces of Nepal. This is mainly triggered by the poverty, feminine, low literacy rate followed by a lack of basic health care facilities.

your communication skills are not directly related to how effective you are as a group member.TrueFalse

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is False

Explanation:

Group work refers to a voluntary cooperation of different people that work together to achieve a certain goal or help each other during a process, besides collaborative skills, group work usually implies a lot of communication as it is through communication members of the group can agree on distribution of tasks, procedures, roles, among others that are key to achieve the common goal. Due to this, communication skills determine how effective you are as a group member as a lack of communication will slow down the progress of the whole group and lead to multiple problems such as discussions or divided positions.

How would local weather patterns change after a man-made lake is built?

Answers

Answer:

Possibly more rain

Explanation:

water from that man made lake can precipitate and cause more rainfall

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