Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is \(89.5^0C\)
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point:
\(\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m\)
where,
\(\Delta T_b\) = change in boiling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )
\(k_b\) = boiling point constant = \(2.53^0C/kgmol\)
m = molality = 3.70
\(T_{solution}-T_{solvent}=i\times k_b\times m\)
\(T_{solution}-80.1^0C=1\times 2.53\times 3.70\)
\(T_{solution}=89.5^0C\)
Thus the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is \(89.5^0C\)
Answer:
First Question:
C. ΔTb = Kbm
Second Question:
C. 9.36° C
Third Question:
89.5
Explanation:
Got it right.
Six-membered cyclic hemiacetals and five-membered cyclic hemiacetals are called, respectively, ________.
Answer:
Six-membered cyclic hemiacetals and five-membered cyclic hemiacetals are called, respectively, mannoses and xyloses.
please give me brainliest
1. Examine the equations. Both equations represent photosynthesis in plants. 2. Which equation is the most accurate? Use evidence from the investigations and your knowledge of the Law of Conservation of Mass to justify your response. Be sure to include: The equation that is most accurate The Law of Conservation of Mass Description of the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products
I will offer a broad response based on the common equation for photosynthesis because precise formulae or experiments are not provided:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunshine.
The total mass of the reactants and products in each chemical reaction must match, according to the Law of Conservation of Mass. This means that in the case of photosynthesis, the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants and the number present in the products must be equal. One molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2) are present on the reactant side of the equation, which contains six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and six molecules of water (H2O). It is evident that the equation is balanced and adheres to the Law of Conservation of Mass by counting the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
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I have this question in science so someone please help me
I would say C.) It has been updated and modified based on the new data
a normalized valence bond wabe function turned out to have the form what is the chance that in 1000 inspection os of the molecule, both electrons of the bond will be found on one atom
The chance of both electrons being found on one atom cannot be determined without the specific form of the normalized valence bond wave function. More information is required to calculate the probability.
To determine the chance that both electrons of the bond will be found on one atom during 1000 inspections, we need to know the specific form of the normalized valence bond wave function. This function describes the electron distribution in the molecule and is crucial for calculating probabilities related to electron positions. Once we have the wave function, we can square its amplitude to find the probability density for a particular electron configuration.
Then, we can use this probability to determine the chance of observing both electrons on one atom during 1000 inspections. Unfortunately, without the form of the wave function, it's impossible to provide an accurate probability for this scenario.
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15.91 kilometers to meters
Answer: 15910 meters
Explanation:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
15.91 kilometers * 1000 meters/1 kilometer =
15.91 * 1000/1=
15.91*1000=15910 meters
Why does ninhydrin stain the skin blue? a. Skin contains amino acids. b. Ninhydrin is blue-colored c. Ninhydrin turns blue when warmed
Option A, Ninhydrin is a chemical that is used to detect the presence of amino acids in a sample. It reacts with the amino acids in a sample, such as skin, to form a complex that is blue in color.
Ninhydrin is a chemical that is used to detect the presence of amino acids in a sample. It reacts with the amino acids in a sample, such as skin, to form a complex that is blue in color. This is because when Ninhydrin reacts with an amino acid it forms a complex with the nitrogen in the amino group, and this complex is blue in color. It is also commonly used in forensic science to detect fingerprints, as fingerprints contain amino acids from the oils and sweat on the skin. The blue coloration of the skin is an indication of the presence of amino acids, which are found in many biological molecules such as proteins and enzymes.
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? OH OCH3 Loom 2 OCH ОН CH,ONa А CH3OH OH нс 3 4 OCH OCH O a. 1 O b.2 O c.3 O d.4
The major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions is option b. 2 OCH3.
Explanation:
The sequence of reactions is as follows:
1. The first step is the reaction of OH with OCH3 to form Loom 2 OCH.
2. The next step is the reaction of Loom 2 OCH with CH3ONa to form CH3OH and OCH.
3. The final step is the reaction of CH3OH and OCH with OCH to form the final product, 2 OCH3.
Therefore, the major organic product obtained from the sequence of reactions is 2 OCH3, which is option b.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
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Shaun's doctor has recommended that he consume 200 calories of protein a day. Shaun consumed 176 calories of protein in one day. How much more protein does he need to consume to reach the required amount? (1 gram of protein = 4 calories)
Answer: Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.
Explanation:
Given : Recommended amount of protein = 200 calories
Now 4 calories = 1 gram of protein
Thus 200 calories = \(\frac{1}{4}\times 200=50\) g of protein.
Calories consumed per day by Shaun = 176 calories
176 calories = \(\frac{1}{4}\times 176=44\) g of protein.
Thus Shaun need to consume = (50-44) g = 6 of protein to reach the required amount.
Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.
i don’t really know how to do this and need help
Answer:
Explanation:
To round the number to 3 significant figures, look at the first 4 digits: 3545 which will round to 355. The number in 3 significant figures will be 3,550,000.
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 3545530\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 354553\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 35455\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 3545\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 355\)
Place the following in order of increasing molar entropy at 298 K. NO CO SO a. NO < CO < SO b. SO < CO < NO c. SO < NO < CO d. CO < NO < SO
Among the options provided, the correct order of increasing molar entropy at 298 K is: b. SO < CO < NO
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) has the fewest atoms among the given substances, with three atoms in each molecule. It has relatively lower molecular complexity and fewer degrees of freedom for movement, resulting in lower molar entropy compared to the other two compounds.
Carbon monoxide (CO) contains two atoms in each molecule. It has slightly greater molecular complexity and more freedom of movement compared to sulfur dioxide. Therefore, CO has a higher molar entropy than SO2 but lower than NO.
Nitric oxide (NO) consists of two atoms in each molecule, similar to carbon monoxide. However, NO has a higher molar entropy compared to CO because of its increased molecular complexity and the presence of an unpaired electron, which allows for additional degrees of freedom and contributes to higher entropy.
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3. Billy is in physical science class and starts out with 12 grams of sodium hydroxide
(baking soda) as part of an experiment the class is doing. Based on your knowledge of
the law of conservation of mass, how many grams should Billy have after the experiment
is finished?
According to the law of conservation of mass, Billy should have 12 grams after the experiment is finished.
Billy starts with 12 grams of sodium hydroxide as part of an experiment.
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is not created not destroyed over the course of physical or chemical changes.
Thus, if he starts with 12 grams before the experiment, he must end with 12 grams after the experiment.
According to the law of conservation of mass, Billy should have 12 grams after the experiment is finished.
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In an experiment, 10.6 grams of steam is produced and then cooled. If the heat of vaporization is 2,257 joules/gram, how much energy is released after all the vapor turns to liquid?
Answer:
23,900 joules
Explanation:
plato answer
Answer:
23,900 joules
Explanation:
Edmentum
chemical equation for o2 binds to hemoglobin to create oxyhemoglobin
The chemical equation for O2 binding to haemoglobin to form oxyhemoglobin can be written as follows:
Hb + 4O2 ⇌ Hb(O2)4
In this equation, Hb represents hemoglobin, which is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for binding to oxygen and transporting it throughout the body. O2 represents oxygen molecules that are present in the surrounding environment. When these oxygen molecules come into contact with haemoglobin, they bind to it to form oxyhaemoglobin, which is a bright red-colored compound.
The reaction is reversible, meaning that oxyhemoglobin can release the oxygen molecules when it reaches the tissues in the body that require oxygen. This process is facilitated by changes in the shape of the haemoglobin molecule, which are triggered by factors such as changes in pH, temperature, and carbon dioxide levels.
Overall, the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin is a critical process that ensures that oxygen is efficiently transported to the tissues in the body where it is needed for cellular respiration and energy production.
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For biomass, solar, coal, natural gas, oil, and geothermal energy, identify each energy resource as renewable or non-renewable.
Answer:
There are nine major kinds of natural resources found on the planet Earth, and all these nine major resources come under two categories, that is, renewable and nonrenewable. The renewable resources refer to the resources that get regenerated again and again over a short time duration. These include five major resources, that is, wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, and biomass.
On the other hand, nonrenewable energy resources are the ones that are present in a very limited amount, as it takes a very long time to regenerate again. The general kinds of nonrenewable energy resources are nuclear, coal, oil, and natural gas.
Hence, biomass, solar, and geothermal energy comes under the renewable resources category, and coal, natural gas, and oil come under renewable resources category.
Answer: the verified answer from an expert.
Explanation:
If a sample of 4 energy bars is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 42.945 grams?
The probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 42.945 grams is 0.41 or 41%.
In this question, we need to use the concept of the sampling distribution of the mean. We know that the energy bar's mean amount contained is 43 grams with a standard deviation of 0.5 grams. If a sample of 4 energy bars is selected, we want to find the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 42.945 grams.
The sample size is 4, which is considered a small sample. Hence, we cannot use the normal distribution and instead will use the t-distribution. To find the t-score, we can use the following formula:
\($$t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}$$\)
where \($\bar{x}$\) is the sample mean,
\($\mu$\) is the population mean,\($s$\) is the sample standard deviation,
and\($n$\)is the sample size. Substituting the given values,
we get\(:$$t = \frac{42.945 - 43}{0.5/\sqrt{4}}$$\)
Simplifying this, we get:\($$t = \frac{-0.055}{0.25} = -0.22$$\)
Using a t-distribution table with 3 degrees of freedom (n - 1), we find that the probability of getting a t-score less than -0.22 is approximately 0.41.
Therefore, the probability that the sample mean amount contained is less than 42.945 grams is 0.41 or 41%.
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Kelsey creates a table with a few characteristics of different biomes. Which question can Kelsey ask to identify a similarity between a tundra and desert biome? A. Which biomes experience very cold temperatures? B. Which biomes receive a lot of annual precipitation? C. Which biomes have a large daily change in temperature? D. Which biomes have fertile soil that supports a lot of plant life?
The question that Kelsey asks is to identify a similarity between a tundra and desert biome is Which biomes have a large daily change in temperature?. The correct option is c.
What is a biome?A significant, naturally occurring community of plants and animals living in a forest or tundra.
Researchers can identify a biome by defining the range of temperatures, the kind of soil, and the amount of light and water that are distinctive to a location. These factors create niches for particular species.
Therefore, the correct option is c. Which biomes have a large daily change in temperature?
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Who would have first made this statement while observing cork under a microscope? "The cork looks like little rooms, or cells.”
Answer:
B. Schleiden
Explanation:
i just took the test
Answer:hooke
Explanation:me when your mom
A chemist has three different acid solutions. The first acid solution contains 20% acid, the second contains 30% and the third contains 60%. He wants to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of 90 liters containing 40% acid, using 2 times as much of the 60% solution as the 30% solution. How many liters of each solution should be used? The chemist should use liters of 20% solution, 30% solution, and liters of 60% solution
The chemist should use 30 liters of the 20% solution, 20 liters of the 30% solution, and 40 liters of the 60% solution to obtain a mixture of 90 liters containing 40% acid.
Let's denote the number of liters of the 20% solution as x, the number of liters of the 30% solution as y, and the number of liters of the 60% solution as z.
According to the problem, we have the following information:
The total volume of the mixture is 90 liters: x + y + z = 90.
The desired percentage of acid solution in the mixture is 40%: (0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60z) / 90 = 0.40.
The chemist wants to use 2 times as much of the 60% solution as the 30% solution: z = 2y.
Now, we can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of x, y, and z.
From equation 3, we have z = 2y.
Substituting this into equation 1, we get:
x + y + 2y = 90
x + 3y = 90 (equation 4)
From equation 2, we have:
(0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60z) / 90 = 0.40
Multiplying both sides by 90, we get:
0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60z = 36
0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60(2y) = 36 (since z = 2y)
0.20x + 0.30y + 1.20y = 36
0.20x + 1.50y = 36 (equation 5)
Now, we can solve equations 4 and 5 simultaneously to find the values of x and y.
Multiplying equation 4 by 0.20, we get:
0.20(x + 3y) = 0.20(90)
0.20x + 0.60y = 18
Subtracting this from equation 5, we eliminate x and solve for y:
0.20x + 1.50y - (0.20x + 0.60y) = 36 - 18
0.90y = 18
y = 18 / 0.90
y = 20
Substituting this value of y back into equation 4, we find:
x + 3y = 90
x + 3(20) = 90
x + 60 = 90
x = 90 - 60
x = 30
Since z = 2y, we have:
z = 2(20)
z = 40
Therefore, the chemist should use 30 liters of the 20% solution, 20 liters of the 30% solution, and 40 liters of the 60% solution to obtain a mixture of 90 liters containing 40% acid.
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the process of _____ determines a substance’s physical or chemical identity with as near absolute certainty as existing analytical techniques will permit.
The process of spectroscopy determines a substance's physical or chemical identity with as near absolute certainty as existing analytical techniques will permit.
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter and is a crucial tool in chemical analysis. By studying the spectrum of a substance (the way it absorbs, emits, or reflects light), spectroscopy can provide information about the composition, structure, and properties of the substance, thereby allowing for its identification with high accuracy.
Spectroscopy is a broad and interdisciplinary field that encompasses many different techniques for studying the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. It plays a crucial role in various areas of science, including physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. Spectroscopy provides information about the composition, structure, and properties of substances by analyzing the way they interact with light.
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What does the period number of an atom indicate? A. Period numbers are equal to the number of valence electrons in an atom. B. Period numbers are equal to the number of orbital rings in an atom. C. Period numbers are equal to the number of protons in an atom. D. Period numbers are equal to the size of an atom
The right response is:
C. The number of protons in an atom is equal to the period numbers.
The periodic table's period numbers represent the number of electron shells or energy levels that an atom has. The number of electrons that can be stored in each energy level varies. A substance's place in the periodic table and atomic number are both determined by the number of protons it has. The number of electrons in the outermost shell rises by one as the atomic number moves from left to right during a period, giving rise to comparable chemical properties for elements in the same period. Across a period, the number of valence electrons also rises by one, but it is not the same as the period number. The size of an atom or the number of orbital rings do not match the period number. either
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Which claim most accurately describes the energy transformation taking place while he practices his guitar?
Sound energy is converted into elastic energy.
Kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy.
Mechanical energy is converted into sound energy.
Electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy.
There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.
Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. Kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy while he practices his guitar.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Calculate the Ca?- concentration in a groundwater that is in equilibrium with calcite and
has a Pcoz of 10-2.5 (atm)?
The Ca2+ concentration in a groundwater that is in equilibrium with calcite and has a PCO2 of 10-2.5 (atm) is 1.6 × 10-3 M.
The equilibrium expression for the dissolution of calcite (CaCO3) in water, assuming that CO2 is the only acidic gas present, is : CaCO3(s) + H2O + CO2(g) ↔ Ca2+(aq) + 2HCO3-(aq)
The equation for the relationship between the PCO2 of a gas and the concentration of dissolved CO2 in a solution in equilibrium with the gas is as follows : PCO2 = K(H2CO3) × [H2CO3] where,
K(H2CO3) is the Henry's law constant for CO2
H2CO3 is the concentration of dissolved CO2 in equilibrium with the gas.
We can estimate the concentration of H2CO3 as follows :
H2CO3 = α(CO2) × PCO2 where α(CO2) is the solubility coefficient of CO2 in water, which is a function of temperature, pressure, and salinity.
To solve the problem, we need to know the values of the following constants :
K(H2CO3) at 25 °C is 1.20 × 10-3 atm/(mol/L).
α(CO2) at 25 °C is 3.37 × 10-2 mol/L/atm.
Substitute the values into the equation :
PCO2 = K(H2CO3) × [H2CO3]10-2.5 atm = (1.20 × 10-3 atm/(mol/L)) × [H2CO3]
H2CO3 = (10-2.5 atm) / (1.20 × 10-3 atm/(mol/L)) = 8.33 × 10-3 M
Substitute the value of H2CO3 into the equilibrium expression and solve for the concentration of Ca2+ :
Ksp = [Ca2+][HCO3-]2 = 4.86 × 10-9
Ksp = [Ca2+][HCO3-]2[Ca2+] = Ksp / [HCO3-]2[Ca2+] = (4.86 × 10-9) / (8.33 × 10-3)2 = 1.6 × 10-3 M
Therefore, the Ca2+ concentration in a groundwater that is in equilibrium with calcite and has a PCO2 of 10-2.5 (atm) is 1.6 × 10-3 M.
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A scientist discovered a substance A. He was confused whether the substance A is an oxidizing agent, reducing agent or both. Devise a hypothesis, plan and design an experiment to clear the confusion.
A hypothesis, plan and design an experiment to determine whether substance A is an oxidizing agent may be substance A receives electrons in redox reactions, which is determined by observing the level of ATP in response to the presence of this substance across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
What is an oxidizing agent?An oxidizing agent can be defined as any substance that receives electrons in an oxide reduction reaction, which can be verified as a step of cellular respiration to produce ATP.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an oxidizing agent receives electrons and this can be determined in cellular respiration due to the production of ATP.
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1.9 gm of a gas at 27 0C & 1.1 atm pressure occupies a volume of 1 ltr. The molecular mass of gas is, *
42.5 amu
3.83 amu
44 amu
32.5 amu
Answer:
42.5 amu
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation;
PV = nRT
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question;
mass = 1.9g
T = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K
P = 1.1atm
V = 1L
n = ?
PV = nRT
1.1 × 1 = n × 0.0821 × 300
1.1 = 24.63n
n = 1.1/24.63
n = 0.045mol
Mole = mass/molecular mass
0.045 = 1.9/M.M
M.M = 1.9/0.045
M.M = 42.54amu
This passage describes a chemical reaction. Read the passage. Then, follow the instructions below.
The Space Shuttle program sent astronauts on 135 missions using a fleet of five shuttles between 1981 and 2011. The engines of each shuttle, like other modern rocket engines, used liquid hydrogen as fuel. When liquid hydrogen combines with liquid oxygen, an enormous amount of energy is released, along with water vapor. The shuttles used this energy to launch into space.
Complete the sentence.
In the chemical reaction of the Space Shuttle;
the reactants are liquid hydrogen and air or oxygenthe products are energy and water vapor.What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a procedure that results in the conversion of one group of chemical components into another.
Chemical reactions can frequently be represented by a chemical equation and include changes that simply affect the locations of electrons in the formation and breakage of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (i.e., no change to the elements present).
The substances that undergo change are reactants, while the new substances formed are called products.
An example of a chemical reaction is described below:
The Space Shuttle program sent astronauts on 135 missions using a fleet of five shuttles between 1981 and 2011. The engines of each shuttle, like other modern rocket engines, used liquid hydrogen as fuel. When liquid hydrogen combines with liquid oxygen, an enormous amount of energy is released, along with water vapor. The shuttles used this energy to launch into space.
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sn2 (aq)→sn4 (aq) (acidic or basic solution) express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.
The chemical equation for the reaction of Sn2(aq) to Sn4(aq) in an acidic or basic solution is:Sn2(aq) + 2e- → Sn4(aq)
What is the chemical equation for the reaction of Sn2(aq) to Sn4(aq) in an acidic or basic solution?
In this reaction, Sn2(aq) is being oxidized to Sn4(aq) by losing two electrons (2e-). The oxidation state of Sn increases from +2 to +4.
It's important to note that the phases of the substances involved in the reaction are not specified in the question.
However, based on the naming conventions, "(aq)" indicates that the substances are in aqueous solution, meaning they are dissolved in water.
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which reactions will not produce a precipitate from aqueous solution? group of answer choices agno3 ki feso4 ba(oh)2 pb(no3)2 na2co3 zncl2 (nh4)2s nabr al2(so4)2
Reactions that will not produce a precipitate from aqueous solution are those that involve ions that are soluble in water. These include:
- AgNO3 (silver nitrate)
- FeSO4 (iron(II) sulfate)
- Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate)
- ZnCl2 (zinc chloride)
- (NH4)2S (ammonium sulfide)
- NaBr (sodium bromide)
- Al2(SO4)3 (aluminum sulfate)
Reactions that will produce a precipitate from aqueous solution include:
- Ba(OH)2 (barium hydroxide)
- Pb(NO3)2 (lead(II) nitrate)
Note: KI (potassium iodide) can also produce a precipitate, depending on the conditions of the reaction.
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If the density of glycerol is 1.26 g/ml and the mass of the sample of glycerol is 378 grams, what is the volume?
Answer:
300 mL
Explanation:
We can use the formula:
density = mass/volume
to find the volume of the glycerol sample. Rearranging this formula, we get:
volume = mass/density
Substituting the given values, we have:
volume = 378 g / 1.26 g/mL = 300 mL
Therefore, the volume of the glycerol sample is 300 mL.
Sources of error in colorimetry?
if you have 3 dozen pennies how many ml of water would they displace
The mass of the displaced fluid can be expressed in terms of the density and its volume, m = ρV. The fluid displaced has a weight W = mg, where g is acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, the weight of the displaced fluid can be expressed as W = ρVg.