describes the response of auditory nerve fibers that allows for the plausibility of the theory of frequency representation:

Answers

Answer 1

The cochlea sends information about sound stimuli to the cochlear nucleus of the brainstem via auditory nerve fibres.

Depending on whether receptor cell population in the cochlea is contacted, the neurons that give rise to these fibres can be split into two categories.

Basically, vibrations (sound signals) are transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve. Remember that hearing sounds is made possible by several different parts of the ear, not just the auditory nerve. A number of additional ear components are also involved.

Some sensory systems that provide information that is relevant to motor functions are distinguished by a "spatial code" in addition to a "temporal code" because they display characteristics that are tailored to specific spatial directions. Examples include otolith and semicircular canal afferents, as well as muscle spindle afferents.

Complete question:

The volley principle first proposed by Weaver & Bray (1937)

describes the response of auditory nerve fibers that allows for the plausibility of the theory of frequency representation:

a) place code

b) temporal code

c) population code

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Related Questions

how does binary fission differ from multiple fission

Answers

Answer:

Here's a couple of things...

Binary fission results in two daughter cells while multiple fission results in numerous daughter cells

Binary fission occurs under favorable condition while multiple fission occurs under unfavorable condition

Binary fission is where the parental body divides once while multiple fission is where the parental body divides repeatedly

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

binary means two multiple many

Explanation:

many cells dividing into many more cells

when an lfo is being used to modulate the pitch of the vco the lfo is being used to create .

Answers

When the pitch of the VCO is modulated by LFO, the VCO's output frequency shifts over time.

An LFO (low-frequency oscillator) is a periodic waveform that produces a repetitive signal at a frequency of fewer than 20 Hz but typically much lower than that.

The pitch of the VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) is modulated by the LFO.

When an LFO is used to modulate the pitch of the VCO, the LFO is used to generate Vibrato.

When the pitch of the VCO is modulated by LFO, the VCO's output frequency shifts over time. To be more specific, when the LFO modulates the VCO's frequency, it alters the frequency of the VCO's output waveform.

This is accomplished by feeding the LFO signal to the input of the VCO's frequency control input, causing the VCO's frequency to increase or decrease cyclically with the LFO's frequency. The LFO's frequency determines the rate at which the VCO's frequency fluctuates.

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Which data can be measured quantitatively?
speed of light
odor of gas
texture of a solid
color of a flame

Answers

Answer:

speed of light

Explanation:

i took the test

Data can be measured quantitatively is (a) speed of light. Option a

Which data can be measured quantitatively?

The speed of light can be measured using different scientific methods, like experiments with electromagnetic waves. The speed of light is usually described using units like meters per second or kilometers per second.

In comparison, smell, feeling, and appearance are properties that cannot be measured with numbers. These characteristics are based on personal opinions and are usually explained with words instead of numbers. For instance, the smell of gas can be described as strong or pleasant, but it cannot be given a number or measured accurately.

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name two species of staphylococcus that are part of our normal microbiota

Answers

Answer:

Staphylococcus aureus, and coagulase-negative staphylococci

Explanation:

Two species of staphylococcus that are part of our normal microbiota are Staphylococcus aureus, and coagulase-negative staphylococci.

What is the difference between classically bred varieties and landraces?
Landraces cannot be harvested using domesticated animals; classically bred crops can be harvested using domesticated animals.
Landraces have no means of seed dispersal; classically bred crops can readily disperse their seeds
Landraces are grown in dry conditions; classically bred crops are wetland species
Landraces are often (though not always) developed by unintentional processes; classically bred crops are developed by intentionally breeding for desired traits using modern techniques
Landraces are not edible by humans; classical bred crops can be eaten

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The interest of farmers in growing lettuce landraces is increasing, as landrace varieties prove particularly appealing to consumers striving to purchase natural, local, and high-quality produce. Although high genetic diversity exists in the landrace gene pool, this has scarcely been studied, thus hindering landrace utilization in agriculture. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity and the agronomic and quality traits of lettuce landraces in organic agrosystems, by characterizing 16 landraces and 16 modern varieties. We compared 29 morphological descriptors, and several traits relating to agronomic behavior (total and commercial weight, resistance to Bremia lactucae) and quality (color, chlorophyll, dry matter, and total sugars). Trials were conducted in two localities and managed following organic farming practices. Moreover, farmers and consumers participated in the phenotyping of accessions by scoring yield, resistance to B. lactucae, appearance, and taste acceptance. Results show that cultivar group, rather than the genetic origin (modern vs. landrace), is the major source of variation for all agronomic and quality traits. Batavia and Butterhead were highly homogeneous cultivar groups, while Cos accessions showed a much higher intra-varietal diversity. There was also a clear separation between modern and landrace varieties of Oak leaf. Fifteen out of the 16 evaluated landraces presented a high susceptibility to the particular B. lactucae race isolated from the experimental field - a new race not reported before. Breeding programs intended to introgress genetic resistance to this pathogen are a major priority to recover the cultivation of lettuce landraces. Principal component analysis (PCA), conducted on all quantitative data, showed a clear differentiation between modern varieties and landraces, mostly related to their commercial weight and susceptibility to B. lactucae. These seem the most important traits influencing farmer and consumer evaluations. Farmers showed a high capacity for characterizing the samples and agreed with consumers when scoring for the external appearance. It is proposed that farmers and consumers should be included in the phenotyping platforms in future research projects aiming for recovery of landraces.

What is the limiting factor for photosynthesis at night ?

Answers

Answer:

Factors that affect photosynthesis:

Light Energy/ intensity

Temperature

Carbon dioxide concentration

Therefore I believe the answer to be Light energy as we're talking about night here.

match these vocabulary words with their definitions. 1. microscopic organism (microbe) bacteria 2. microscopic organism which does not have a nucleus antiseptic 3. easily transferred from person to person by direct or indirect contact; catching germ 4. substances of dead or weak bacteria introduced into the body to produce resistance to a specific disease vaccines 5. chemical that slows down or stops bacterial growth, especially in or on living tissue. pasteurization 6. process of heating a substance to kill harmful microbes but leave the flavor unharmed contagious
Bacteria
microscopic
vaccines
germ
antiseptic
pasteurization

Answers

Microscopic organism (microbe) - Bacteria ,Microscopic organism which does not have a nucleus - Germ ,Easily transferred from person to person by direct or indirect contact; catching - Contagious. 1-a , 2-d , 3-b  , 4-c , 5-e , 6-f is a correct mactch of the words with their definitions.

1. Microscopic organism (microbe) - Bacteria: Bacteria are single-celled microscopic organisms that can exist independently or within other organisms. They can be both beneficial and harmful.

2. Microscopic organism which does not have a nucleus - Germ: Germs are microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, which can cause diseases.

3. Easily transferred from person to person by direct or indirect contact; catching - Contagious: Contagious refers to diseases or infections that can be easily transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact.

4. Substances of dead or weak bacteria introduced into the body to produce resistance to a specific disease - Vaccines: Vaccines are substances containing weakened or dead bacteria, viruses, or other germs, which are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response and provide protection against specific diseases.

5. Chemical that slows down or stops bacterial growth, especially in or on living tissue - Antiseptic: Antiseptic is a chemical substance used to inhibit or prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms, especially on living tissues or surfaces.

6. Process of heating a substance to kill harmful microbes but leave the flavor unharmed - Pasteurization: Pasteurization is a process that involves heating a liquid, such as milk, to a specific temperature for a set period of time to kill harmful bacteria and other microorganisms, while preserving the flavor and nutritional quality of the product.

Therefore, 1-a , 2-d , 3-b  , 4-c , 5-e , 6-f is a correct mactch of the words with their definitions.

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Which sentence describes an example of a positive feedback loop?

Answers

A positive feedback loop is a process in which an initial change leads to a series of events that amplify the initial change, such as the release of oxytocin during childbirth causing stronger contractions, which in turn leads to even more oxytocin release and further intensification of contractions.

Similarly, positive feedback loops can occur in ecological systems. For instance, in certain forest ecosystems, a positive feedback loop can be observed in the process of forest succession.

When trees die and decompose, they release nutrients into the soil, which promotes the growth of new trees. As the new trees grow and eventually die, they further contribute to nutrient release, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of forest regeneration.

It's important to note that while positive feedback loops can lead to amplification and rapid change, they often have limits or mechanisms in place to prevent excessive amplification or destabilization of the system.

In the case of childbirth, the positive feedback loop eventually terminates with the birth of the baby. In other systems, negative feedback mechanisms or external factors can counterbalance the positive feedback and maintain stability.

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he above statements is true. b. during ventricular diastole, blood pressure in the aorta is lower than blood pressure in the left ventricle. c. all veins in the body contain partly deoxygenated blood. d. contraction of the atria and contraction of the ventricles occur simultaneously. e. pulmonary blood pressure is normally higher than systemic blood pressure.

Answers

The correct statement is b. During ventricular diastole, blood pressure in the aorta is lower than blood pressure in the left ventricle.

In this phase, the heart's ventricles are relaxed, allowing them to fill with blood. Blood pressure in the aorta is lower at this time because the aortic valve is closed, preventing blood from flowing back into the left ventricle. As the ventricles fill, pressure increases, eventually leading to ventricular systole when the blood is pumped out into circulation. Statement c is incorrect because not all veins contain partly deoxygenated blood. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenate blood from the lungs to the heart.

Statement d is false because the atria and ventricles do not contract simultaneously. The atria contract first during atrial systole, followed by ventricular systole, allowing for efficient blood flow through the heart. Statement e is incorrect because pulmonary blood pressure is generally lower than systemic blood pressure. Pulmonary circulation involves the passage of blood through the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Systemic circulation, which has higher blood pressure, carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

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Giving Brainliest to first correct and logical answer.

Explain why Calix having X chromosomes from his mother AND father meant chromosomal rearrangement was not the cause.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomal rearrangment was not the cause because it wouldn't lead the mass of DNA per cell in Calix to appreciate by 40fg. It also wouldn't explain how he ended up with an additional sex chromosome altogether.

Explanation:

Chromosomal rearrangement occurs when one chromosome receives additional DNA while a different chromosome is missing DNA.

give four reason for plants and crops in roads​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Landscaping along roads is a way to blend the concrete roadway into the surroundings as well as a way to manage the environmental qualities of the road. Growing plants near roads slows, absorbs, and cleans water runoff. Thus, plants along roadsides reduce soil erosion, control flooding, and result in cleaner water supplies. Plants for roadside landscaping also act as snow fences, keeping the snow from drifting into traffic.

What is a biome and why is it important to protect all kinds of biomes?

Answers

Answer:

a biome is a community with distinct climates for organisms both plant and animals.

Explanation:

When a biome is destroyed, food sources for many organisms are lost, as well as their habitat. many species will become endangered or extinct. as ome species become extinct it causes a chain reactiom affect many other species to become endangered and the nature will fail to balance. losing a biome causes loss of many plantatioms which many lead to more CO2 in the atmosphere and hence global warming. global warming casue draught, famine and again, loss of many species and even spread of diseases.

The spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinori) shares the same class, Elasmobranchii, as white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias). What would be true about an organism that shares the same genus as the eagle ray? a) It would be equally related to eagle rays and white sharks. b) It could also share the same genus as white sharks. c) It would be more closely related to white sharks than the eagle ray. d) It could be in a different class than eagle rays. e) It would be more closely related to the eagle ray than to white sharks.

Answers

It could also share the same genus as white sharks. A genus is a category of biological classification ranking between family and species.

Option b is correct.

The first name given to a species is its genus name. Animals or plants that belong to the same genus have a number of characteristics in common. Each genus is made up of one or more species.What is Elasmobranchii?Sharks, rays, and skates belong to the Elasmobranchii class. Their skeletons are made up of cartilage instead of bone, they have several rows of teeth, and they breathe through five to seven gill slits on the sides of their heads.

Spotted Eagle Ray and White Sharks are part of the Elasmobranchii class. This does not, however, imply that they belong to the same genus. When two organisms share the same class, it indicates that they have several traits in common, such as having a skeleton made of cartilage and five to seven gill slits on the sides of their heads. The organisms in the same class are similar in general but not necessarily related more closely at the species or genus level.

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The thoracic duct ascends through the posterior mediastinum, between the thoracic aorta on the left and the azygos vein on the right. Question 1 options:
True
False

Answers

True. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body and plays a crucial role in the lymphatic system. It begins in the abdomen, near the second lumbar vertebra, and ascends through the posterior mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.

It runs behind the esophagus and in front of the vertebral bodies, alongside the thoracic aorta on the left side. As it continues its ascent, it curves to the left and passes behind the aortic arch and left bronchus. Eventually, it reaches the base of the neck, where it drains into the left subclavian vein.

This anatomical pathway allows the thoracic duct to effectively collect lymphatic fluid from the lower extremities, abdomen, and left upper body, and return it to the bloodstream.

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help help help help help please

help help help help help please

Answers

The answer is C. It’s c because without frogs the insects will no longer be prey, and will increase. The number of hawks will decrease because they have nothing to prey on and will die off(or move to a different ecosystem).

clicker q: T/F: homologous chromosomes contain identical genetic sequences

Answers

False

homologous chromosome are pairs of chromosome that have ....

Light-sensitive cells that produce nerve impulses are found in the _________________________.

Answers

Answer:

They are found in the retina

Answer:

I think retina is the answer

What do carbohydrates provide to humans?
A. less mass

B. Light

C. Quick Energy

Answers

Answer:

It's definitely not light...so the most practical answer is c. quick energy.

Which person will get more UV light, people with high pigmentation rather than low pigmentation on a cell?

Answers

Answer:

People with low pigmentation will get more UV light than those with high pigmentation. This is because melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, acts as a natural sunscreen and absorbs UV radiation. Therefore, people with more melanin have a natural protection against UV radiation, whereas those with less melanin are more susceptible to the harmful effects of UV radiation. However, it is still important for people with high pigmentation to protect their skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.

Read the passage below and use the information to answer the question that follows. Three-toed sloths have brown fur covered with green algae that helps them blend in with the treetops of the rainforest. Their arms are longer than their legs to help them hold on to tree branches. Here, they eat leaves that are very hard to digest. Sloths move slowly so that it is difficult for predators to see them. They have sharp claws that are good for climbing and protection. Three extra bones in the neck help sloths turn their heads 270 degrees to look for predators. Which of the following statements about sloths refer to environmental factors? Check all that apply. Sloths have brown fur. Sloths have longer arms than legs. Sloths eat leaves that are hard to digest. Sloths move slowly. Sloths have sharp claws. Sloths have three extra bones in their neck.

Answers

Answer: c. sloths eat leaves that are hard to digest D. Sloths move slowly

Explanation:

Three-toed sloths have brown fur covered with green algae that helps them blend in with the treetops of the rainforest.

What has been blend in with the treetops of the rainforest?

Three-toed sloths have brown fur covered with green algae that helps them blend in with the treetops of the rainforest. Their arms are longer than their legs to help them hold on to tree branches. Here, they eat leaves that are very hard to digest. Sloths move slowly so that it is difficult for predators to see them. They have sharp claws that are good for climbing and protection.

Three extra bones in the neck help sloths turn their heads 270 degrees to look for predators. Sloths eat leaves that are hard to digest. Sloths move slowly. Sloths have sharp claws. Sloths have three extra bones in their neck. Their arms are longer than their legs to help them hold on to tree branches. Here, they eat leaves that are very hard to digest. Sloths move slowly so that it is difficult for predators to see them.

Therefore, Three-toed sloths have brown fur covered with green algae that helps them blend in with the treetops of the rainforest.

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What do the arrows show about the movement of the winds in this pressure center? What else indicates wind direction? I need to get this done asap... I'm not playing no games

What do the arrows show about the movement of the winds in this pressure center? What else indicates

Answers

Answer:

this is answers

scan and see

Explanation:

hope it was usefull

What do the arrows show about the movement of the winds in this pressure center? What else indicates
What do the arrows show about the movement of the winds in this pressure center? What else indicates

Although we think of land when we hear the word biome, there are also aquatic biomes. The abiotic factors that
influence life forms vary with location within ocean systems. Oceanographers divide the ocean into five broad vertical
zones as seen in the chart above. Compare the characteristics of the five zones. The giant tube worms, Riftia
pachyptila, pictured here, have a red "plume at the tip of their free end which is an organ for exchanging compounds
with the environment. The tube worm does not have many predators. If threatened, the plume may be retracted into
the worm's protective tube. The plume provides essential nutrients to bacteria living inside the worm. Tube worms
have no digestive tract, but the bacteria, which may make up half of a worm's body weight, convert the oxygen,
hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, taken in by the plume, into organic molecules on which their host worms feed.
Compare this information with the information in the chart. Where could these worms live?
A)
The tube worms can only live where there is no light: zones 3, 4, and 5.
B)
C)
Only in the top-most two zones so the bacteria can use the light for
photosynthesis.
In any zone in the ocean, provided it was not too cold and there is enough
oxygen in the water
They tube worms are suited to live in the halad zone only, where there is
no light and it is extremely cold.
D)

Answers

Answer:

D)  They tube worms are suited to live in the halad zone only, where there is  no light and it is extremely cold.

Explanation:

Although these tube worms reside in the trenches of the Halad zone at the lowest layer, they survive in darkness and freezing temperatures. Additionally, there are other species of starfish that inhabit this area, thus the starfish are also companions.

• explain why the branches on the ""tree of life"" all originate from a single ""trunk.""

Answers

The "tree of life" is a concept used in biology to depict the evolutionary relationships between all living organisms. The branches of the tree represent different species, and the trunk represents their common ancestry.

This concept is based on the theory of evolution, which states that all living organisms evolved from a common ancestor through the process of natural selection.

The idea of a tree of life originated from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, which proposes that species evolved through the process of natural selection over long periods of time.

This theory is supported by evidence from the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology. Scientists have been able to reconstruct the evolutionary relationships between species by comparing their physical and genetic characteristics.

The branches of the tree of life represent the different species that have evolved from the common ancestor over time. Each branch represents a lineage of species that share a common ancestor, and the length of the branch reflects the amount of time that has passed since the divergence of the species.

The more closely related two species are, the more closely they are positioned on the tree.

In conclusion, the branches of the "tree of life" all originate from a single trunk because all living organisms share a common ancestry and have evolved from a common ancestor through the process of evolution.

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Which objects have the most eccentric orbits?
A. Uranus and Neptune
B. Jupiter and Earth
C Saturn and Venus
D. Mercury and Pluto

Answers

Pluto and mercury is the correct answer

Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in eukaryotes but not prokaryotesB. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesC. All of the processes occur in the same site in the cell for prokaryotes and eukaryotesD. mRNA is processed before translation in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesE. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes

Answers

Transcription and translation are processes that happens in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but in eukaryotic cells they take place in different sites than in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, C is incorrect.

In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is extensively processed before it is ready to be translated, not in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, D is incorrect as well.

In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation are separate processes, transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both takes place in the cytoplasm, being a continuous process. Therefore, A is incorrect, E is wrong too and the correct answer is B. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes.

Vhich is in order from smallest to largest in size?
O A. Milky Way, Solar System, Universe
B. Universe, Milky Way, Solar System
O C. Solar System, Milky Way, Universe
O D. Milky Way, Universe, Solar System

Answers

the answer is C. Solar System, Milky Way, Universe

Tall trees create shade over smaller trees, causing the smaller trees to experience changes in sunlight.

Which is most likely a limited resource for the smaller trees?

energy
reproduction
shelter
water

Answers

Answer
B. Reproduction

Explanation

Answer:

its A energy

Explanation:

edge2021

Inherited characteristics show how animals are related to one another. In more
recent years, the use of molecular biology techniques allow scientists to compare the
nucleotide sequence of different organisms. Scientists can compare the sequences
between all organisms because all organisms share which of the following?

Inherited characteristics show how animals are related to one another. In morerecent years, the use of

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

What process occurs at the boundary between the capillaries and the alveoli?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion.

Explanation:

Oxygen in the lungs diffuses from the alveoli into your bloodstream through capillaries and carbon dioxide diffuses from the bloodstream into the lungs also through these capillaries. The carbon dioxide is then breathed out.

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Which factor in their experiment affects the density of the water?

A. size of beakers
B. the amount of salt
C. the amount of water
D. type of eggs

Answers

B. the amount of salt factor in their experiment affects the density of the water.

Why does salt change density?

By increasing the mass without significantly altering the volume, salt increases the solution's density. When enough salt is added to the water, the density of the saltwater solution surpasses that of the egg, causing the egg to float!

What are the two main elements that influence the density of seawater?

Temperature and salinity have an impact on the density of seawater. While seawater becomes less dense at higher temperatures, it becomes more dense at higher salinities.

What effects does salt have on water?

Because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in salt, when salt is combined with water, the salt dissolves salt molecules.

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How does the height of a ramp affect the time it takes for an object to move down the ramp? please explain each one below:1.How does the amount of salt affect how long it takes water to boil? 2.How does the volume of water affect how long it will take to boil?3.How does the length of a paper airplane affect how far it will fly? 4.How do jumping jacks affect your heart rate? The ages of kids in a neighborhood are shown below. What is the mode?5,8,3,1,5, 4, 4, 6, 12, 10,4 I need the answer to this question thank you. You have two routers that should be configured for gateway redundancy. the following commands are entered for each router. a(config)Router A will serve as active router, and Router B will server as standby router.If the preempted router fails and then recovers, it will send a coup message to return as the active router. Why was it so hard for John Adams to follow George Washington as the best president Factor the algebraic12a+20= 100 POINTS+BRAINLIEST: How do you balance a chemical equation step by step? Please explain in simple language, give definitions to complex words and provide some rules to remember when balancing the equations. Use C3H8+O2> H2O+CO2 as an example. THANKS SO MUCH!!! Seven Friends divide three bags of apples equally between them. Enter the division represented by this situation as a fraction . Jefferson and Randolph both tell the President that the bank is _________________________________ please Show the algebraic work steps thank you help me understand this randomized controlled trials contain which of the following? group of answer choices rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria. blinding or masking to prevent bias. comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions. all of these are correct. A power given only to the Federal Government, such as coining money:Concurrent PowerbNone of thesecDelegated Power dReserved Power Mark to Review LaterQuestion 8/25How does Carter build trust and likability in the passage?Carter refers to a new and exciting world.O Carter shows that he believes in the people.O Carter talks about his position as President.nfuse to change is to live in fear. why was Washington the first president?on egde... It is too confusing for me Find the unit rate. Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.$1.99 for 19 lbThe unit rate is $__________/lb. Name two quadrilaterals that have four right angles. Which of the following functions is similar to using the (| |) symbol to combine the contents of two character strings?A. CONCATB. CATC. CONCATENATIOND. CONCATEN What makes Creon regret his actions?