Covalent compounds are generally not very hard because they are formed by two or more nonmetallic atoms.
COVALENT COMPOUNDS:Covalent compounds are compounds whose constituent elements are joined together by covalent bonds.
Covalent bonding occurs when two or more nonmetallic atoms of an element share valence electrons. This means that covalent compounds will not be physically hard since they constitute non-metals.
Examples of covalent compounds are:
H2 - hydrogenH2O - waterHCl - hydrogen chlorideCH4 - methaneLearn more about covalent compounds at: https://brainly.com/question/21505413
Which interaction occurs when light bounces off of a surface?(2 points)
Absorption
Reflection
Refraction
Separation
HELLLLLPPP
Answer:
Reflection
Explanation:
Very smooth surfaces such as mirrors reflect almost all incident light.
\(\underline\mathtt\colorbox{gold}{Reflection}\)
Explanation:
Bouncing back of light from a surface is called reflection.
Which of these best describes the relationship between smoke from factories and acid
rain?
A
Smoke travels directly into clouds, creating acid rain.
B
Smoke turns clouds black, which causes them to become more acidic and release
black acid rain.
с
Smoke increases greenhouse gases, which make the water in clouds more acidic
so they release acid rain.
D
Smoke wipes out all the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, increasing the
acidity of clouds so they create acid rain.
Answer:
I was about t ask the same question lol
Explanation:
Answer:
For flocabulary read and reaspond weather and erosion the answer is : C , i got the answer cause i got it wrong and i answered b so it is c
Explanation:
C is the correct answer
11. In TLC analysis of ferrocene and acetylferrocene (on silica TLC plate) which prediction is correct: A) ferrocene is more polar and moves higher up the plate (higher Rf value) B) Acetylferrocene is more polar and moves higher up the plate (higher Rf value) C) ferrocene is less polar and moves higher up the plate (higher Rf value) D) Acetylferrocene is less polar and moves higher up the plate (higher Rf value)
Answer:
Alternative C would be the correct choice.
Explanation:
The dual compounds were evaluated on something like a TLC plate through three separate additives in conducting a TLC study of ferrocene versus acetylferrocene.The polar as well as nonpolar ferrocene where nonpolar is about 0.63 with the maximum \(R_f\) value, and indeed the polar is somewhere around 0.19 with \(R_f\).TLC plate (30:1 toluene/ethanol) established with.The other three choices are not related to the given circumstances. So that option C would be the appropriate choice.
1) In the nuclear equation below, what does the letter X represent? Show your work.
The VSEPR theory is an abbreviation for which term?
A Valence shell electron positive repulsion
B Valence shell electron proton relation
C Valence shell electron pair repulsion
D Valence shell electron positive relation
Which is one use for infrared waves?
A)To provide heat for pets or livestock
B)To power nuclear weapons
C)To operate a machine that cooks food quickly
D)To light desk lamps
A contraption that swiftly prepares food is run by infrared rays. Microwaves employ infrared rays to heat meals by warming any water that may be present.
What are some uses for infrared and microwave technology?Numerous food production processes, including drying, boiling, heating, peeling, polyphenol recovery, freeze-drying, antioxidant recovery, microbiological inhibition, sterilizing grains, baking bread, roasting food, making juices, and cooking food, all use infrared technology.
What are some uses and applications for infrared waves?Infrared radiation has the ability to ease or release muscle tension and encourage local blood circulation in the body. Infrared radiation has been used in conventional and modern medicine to treat conditions including autoimmune diseases and issues with wound healing in addition to relieving muscle pain and tension.
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Ignore my writing, but I’m so confused on this. Please help me
Before this it was talking about sig figs, so I’m not sure if you’re supposed to use sig figs in this or not.
Explanation:
You are suppose to use sig figs.
Can sound move through solids, liquids and gasses? How do you know? (give an example).
Sound can move through solids, liquids, and gases. Sound is a mechanical wave that propagates through a medium by causing vibrations or oscillations of particles within that medium.
Solids: Sound can efficiently travel through solids due to the tightly packed arrangement of particles. An example is when tapping one end of a long metal rod and hearing the sound transmitted through the rod.
Liquids: Sound can also move through liquids. For instance, on making sounds near a swimming pool, one can hear the sound underwater.
Gases: Sound can propagate through gases as well. An example is when speaking and hearing in a room.
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1. What branch of chemistry is foundational to the other
areas of chemistry?
Answer:
Physical, Inorganic, Biochemistry, Analytical, and Organic
Physical chemistry deals with applying physics to the study of matter. It's also probably the most important branch. Inorganic chemistry deals with stuff that is chemically composed of elements other than carbon. The branch of Biochemistry concerns itself with living things. Analytical chemistry deals with analyzing and finding out what substances are present in a particular material and how much of each substance is present. Finally, organic chemistry deals with substances that are compounds of carbon.
Explanation:
If you are given 96.0 grams of O2, how many grams of H20 are made?
Answer:
10.66 grams
Explanation:
what type of chart is used to help organize study and predict genetic inheritance?
Answer:
Its a punnet square
Explanation:
A sample of iron absorbs 67.5 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample
increases from 21.5 °C to 28.5 °C. If the specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/g OC, what is
the mass (in grams) of the sample?
Explanation:
Observe the units of all of the prameters to solve this problem
m * (28.5-21.5)C * .450 J/(gC) = 67.5 J
m * 7 * .450 = 67.5
m = 67.5/(7 * .450) = 21.4 grams
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of
gas particles colliding with each other
gas particles colliding with the walls of the container
nobody knows, it just is
gas particles taking up space in the container
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of Option b. gas particles colliding with the walls of the container.
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of gas particles colliding with the walls of the container. When a gas is confined within a container, the gas particles are in constant motion, moving in random directions with varying speeds. As these gas particles move, they collide with each other and with the walls of the container.
When a gas particle collides with the walls of the container, it exerts a force on the surface. The collective effect of numerous gas particle collisions leads to a net force being exerted on the walls of the container. This force per unit area is what we call pressure.
The more frequently and vigorously the gas particles collide with the walls, the higher the pressure of the gas. Factors that influence gas pressure include the number of gas particles present, their average speed, and the volume of the container. Therefore, Option b is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of
a. gas particles colliding with each other
b. gas particles colliding with the walls of the container
c. nobody knows, it just is
d. gas particles taking up space in the container.
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At what state is bromine at 100 degree
Answer:
a liquid
Explanation:
those questions in pictures
For this section:
The acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are A, (H O)₂SO and B, (H O)IO₃.(i) pH of 7(ii) pH of 4.763I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃How to determine pH and products?(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.
Among the given options:
(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.
(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.
(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.
HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.
Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.
(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.
(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.
(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.
Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.
(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.
(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:
3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂
(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:
4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃
(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:
NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃
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In what unit do we usually measure the force of the earth gravity? Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8/s^2
Answer:
in short weight
Explanation:
weight is mass x gravitational pull on an object
What is the oxidation number of vanadium in V₂O₅?
Answer:
+4
Explanation:
Treatment of the ammonium metavanadate with hot hydrochloric acid partly reduces the vanadium to the +4 oxidation state in the form of the VO2+ ion.
In vanadium oxide we increase both sides by 4. And we discover that x is equal to five. The vanadium's oxidation number is + 5.
What is oxidation ?
Loss of electron is called as oxidation. and addition of oxygen molecule is also the oxidation.
When an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer, a chemical reaction occurs. Rust and the brown color of a sliced apple are both examples of oxidation.
Antoine Lavoisier used the term "oxidation" to describe the reaction of a material with oxygen. The meaning was later expanded to cover additional reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen was present, after it was realized that the substance loses electrons when it is oxidized.
Thus, the oxidation number of vanadium in V₂O₅ is + 5.
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A student performed an experiment in which 10 mL of a strong acid was placed on a sample of limestone. Bubbles formed where the acid touched the limestone. After 20 minutes, the bubbling stopped and the surface of the limestone appeared unchanged. What is an observation that suggests a chemical reaction did in fact take place between the acid and the limestone?
a) The limestone appeared to be unchanged.
b) The acid had to be prepared beforehand.
c) Bubbles formed where the acid and limestone touched.
d) None of the above
Answer:
Answer is D, None of the above :)
Explanation:
How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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What’s (CH3)2CHCCCH3.
Answer:
4-methly-2-pentyne
Explanation:
. Write the two resonance hybrids for the carbocation that would be formed by protonation at C-1 of 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene. Without doing a calculation, would you expect C-2 or C-4 (the two end carbons of the allylic cation) to have the most positive charge on it
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
This question is requires the diagram, which I have drawn and it is attached in the attachment below. Please for this answer, refer to the diagram attached in the attachment below.
Referring to the diagram, attached. As we know that, Allylic secondary carbocations are more stable than Allylic tertiary carbocations.
Hence,
C2 will have a more positive charge since a tertiary carbocation (C2) is more stable than a secondary carbocation (C4). Therefore, the resonance structure will favor the positive charge at C2.
The resonance structure formed for 2-methyl 1-3 penatdiene are allylic secondary and tertiary carbocation compounds.
What is protonation?Protonation is the addition of hydrogen or the protons to the carbon in an organic compound. The addition of hydrogen takes place at the carbon that forms the stable compound.
The protonation of 2-methyl-1,3 pentadiene is given in the image attached.
The expected carbocation in the structure with the positive charge is C-2, as it forms a more stable product than C-4 due to less repulsion.
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What could be a third quantum number of a 2p3 electron in phosphorus,
15²2s²2p63s²3p³?
A. m/= -1
OB. m/= 2
OC. m₁= 3
OD. m/= -2
The third quantum number of a 2p\(^{3}\) electron in phosphorus is ml= -1.
Quantum numbers are the set of numbers describe the position of electron and energy of electron in an atom.there are four types of quantum numbers.
Electronic configuration of phosphorus is 1s\(^{2}\) 2s\(^{2}\) 2p\(^{6}\) 3s\(^{2}\) 3p\(^{6}\)
Quantum numbers for 2p\(^{3}\)
1) Principal quantum number (n) = 2
2) Azimuthal quantum number (l) = (n-1) = 1
3) magnetic quantum number (ml) = -l to +l = -1 , 0 , +1
form the given option , ml = -1 for n= 2 , l = 1
Thus,The third quantum number of a 2p\(^{3}\) electron in phosphorus is m= -1
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Answer: A. m/= -1
Explanation:
what are low ioniza
tion element
How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 2.56 moles of CH3OH?
Answer:
\(n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the combustion reaction of methanol is:
\(CH_3OH+\frac{3}{2} O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
In such a way, since there is 1:3/2 mole ratio between methanol and oxygen, we can compute the moles of oxygen that are needed to burn 2.56 moles of methanol as shown below:
\(n_{O_2}=2.56molCH_3OH*\frac{\frac{3}{2}molO_2}{1molCH_3OH} \\\\n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2\)
Best regards!
What type of human problems can arise from acid rain?
Answer:
ooooo okkk
Explanation:
so if there was acid rain some problems would be like finding food and shelter. the world would go even weirder then it is now lol. but our food would be gone and we would need to adaot and find acid proof shelter. many people would be lost and ya our water would also get poisened ands such
Answer:
Contanimation of food and water sources; this is even more serious because all life is interconnected, and the negative effects of acid rain therefore spread throughout; respiratory problems could arise in people; negative effects on infrastructure (corrosion)
Draw a formula for Thr-Gly-Ala (T-G-A) in its predominant ionic form at pH 7.3. You may assume for the purposes of this question that the pKa values of the acidic groups of amino acid residues in the peptide are the same as in the amino acid itself.
Answer:
gggggggggg
Explanation:
gggggggg
The tripeptide formed from threonine, glycine and alanine is neutral at the pH of 7.3. The carboxylic end is negative charged by donating its proton to form the NH₃⁺ group.
What is peptide?Peptides are protein units formed from two or more amino acids bonded through peptide bonds. There are essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids have to be uptake from food and non-essential amino acids are synthesized inside the body.
Threonine is an essential amino acid with a CH₃CHOH side group. Glycine has the simplest side group hydrogen and alanine has CH₃ side chain. Both glycine and alanine are non-essential amino acids.
Each amino acids are represented with a three letter code or one letter symbol. Thus threonine is T, G for glycine and A for alanine. At a pH of 7.3 the peptide formed from these amino-acids contains a negatively charged carboxylic end.
A positively charged amino end made by protonation from the acid group make the overall charge zero. The structure of the peptide is given in the uploaded image.
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Need Help ASAP!!!! Due in 5 min!!!
Living cells are classed as either prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Which of the following characteristic(s) identify eukaryotic cells? Select all that apply.
are produced by division of another cell
comprise most multi-celled organisms
contain cytoplasm
are the smallest unit of living matter
mostly single-celled organisms
have membrane-bound organelles
contain DNA
have a nucleus
The human body contains many elements from the periodic table. It is mostly composed of oxygen and carbon, but trace
elements also have a significant role. The table gives the mass, in kilograms, of some elements found in the human body, based
on a 70.0 kg person.
Atomic number
Element
Mass (kg)
8
oxygen
45.2
6
carbon
12.6
1
hydrogen
7.0
7
nitrogen
2.2
20
calcium
1.3
15
phosphorus
0.78
19
potassium
0.25
16
sulfur
0.18
others
0.60
total
70,0
Potassium makes up what fraction of the mass of the human body?
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Oxygen = 45.2 Kg
Carbon = 12.6 Kg
Hydrogen = 7 Kg
Nitrogen = 2 Kg
Calcium = 1.3 Kg
Phosphorus = 0.78 Kg
Potassium = 0.25 Kg
Sulphur = 0.18 Kg
Others = 0.60 Kg
Total = 70 Kg
Fraction of potassium =?We can obtain the fraction of potassium of the mass of the body as follow:
Potassium = 0.25 Kg
Total = 70 Kg
Fraction of potassium =?Fraction of potassium = mass of potassium / Total
Fraction of potassium = 0.25 / 70
Fraction of potassium = 1/280Therefore, the fraction of potassium in the body is 1/280
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The graph models the amount remaining, in milligrams, of a radioactive substance as a function of time, in years. Explain the meaning of the point (3100) shown on the graph. Answer in complete sentences.
Answer:
Where is the grahppppp?!!!!
help for 1 though 7 pls
Answer:
Explanation:
1/ I
2/ III
3/ V
4/ II
5/ IV
6/ 5
7/ 55